INTEGER, BIGINT, SMALLINT, VARCHAR, CHAR, TEXT, NUMERIC, FLOAT, REAL, \
INET, CIDR, UUID, BIT, MACADDR, DOUBLE_PRECISION, TIMESTAMP, TIME, \
DATE, BYTEA, BOOLEAN, INTERVAL, ARRAY, ENUM, dialect, array, Any, All
+from .constraints import ExcludeConstraint
from .hstore import HSTORE, hstore
from .ranges import INT4RANGE, INT8RANGE, NUMRANGE, DATERANGE, TSRANGE, \
TSTZRANGE
text += " WHERE " + where_compiled
return text
+ def visit_exclude_constraint(self, constraint):
+ text = ""
+ if constraint.name is not None:
+ text += "CONSTRAINT %s " % \
+ self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
+ elements = []
+ for c in constraint.columns:
+ op = constraint.operators[c.name]
+ elements.append(self.preparer.quote(c.name, c.quote)+' WITH '+op)
+ text += "EXCLUDE USING %s (%s)" % (constraint.using, ', '.join(elements))
+ if constraint.where is not None:
+ sqltext = sql_util.expression_as_ddl(constraint.where)
+ text += ' WHERE (%s)' % self.sql_compiler.process(sqltext)
+ text += self.define_constraint_deferrability(constraint)
+ return text
+
class PGTypeCompiler(compiler.GenericTypeCompiler):
def visit_INET(self, type_):
--- /dev/null
+# Copyright (C) 2013 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+from sqlalchemy.schema import ColumnCollectionConstraint
+from sqlalchemy.sql import expression
+
+class ExcludeConstraint(ColumnCollectionConstraint):
+ """A table-level UNIQUE constraint.
+
+ Defines a single column or composite UNIQUE constraint. For a no-frills,
+ single column constraint, adding ``unique=True`` to the ``Column``
+ definition is a shorthand equivalent for an unnamed, single column
+ UniqueConstraint.
+ """
+
+ __visit_name__ = 'exclude_constraint'
+
+ where = None
+
+ def __init__(self, *elements, **kw):
+ """
+ :param \*elements:
+ A sequence of two tuples of the form ``(column, operator)`` where
+ column must be a column name or Column object and operator must
+ be a string containing the operator to use.
+
+ :param name:
+ Optional, the in-database name of this constraint.
+
+ :param deferrable:
+ Optional bool. If set, emit DEFERRABLE or NOT DEFERRABLE when
+ issuing DDL for this constraint.
+
+ :param initially:
+ Optional string. If set, emit INITIALLY <value> when issuing DDL
+ for this constraint.
+
+ :param using:
+ Optional string. If set, emit USING <index_method> when issuing DDL
+ for this constraint. Defaults to 'gist'.
+
+ :param where:
+ Optional string. If set, emit WHERE <predicate> when issuing DDL
+ for this constraint.
+
+ """
+ ColumnCollectionConstraint.__init__(
+ self,
+ *[col for col, op in elements],
+ name=kw.get('name'),
+ deferrable=kw.get('deferrable'),
+ initially=kw.get('initially')
+ )
+ self.operators = {}
+ for col_or_string, op in elements:
+ name = getattr(col_or_string, 'name', col_or_string)
+ self.operators[name] = op
+ self.using = kw.get('using', 'gist')
+ where = kw.get('where')
+ if where:
+ self.where = expression._literal_as_text(where)
+
+ def copy(self, **kw):
+ elements = [(col, self.operators[col])
+ for col in self.columns.keys()]
+ c = self.__class__(*elements,
+ name=self.name,
+ deferrable=self.deferrable,
+ initially=self.initially)
+ c.dispatch._update(self.dispatch)
+ return c
+
from sqlalchemy import exc, schema, types
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import base as postgresql
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import HSTORE, hstore, array, \
- INT4RANGE, INT8RANGE, NUMRANGE, DATERANGE, TSRANGE, TSTZRANGE
+ INT4RANGE, INT8RANGE, NUMRANGE, DATERANGE, TSRANGE, TSTZRANGE, \
+ ExcludeConstraint
import decimal
from sqlalchemy import util
from sqlalchemy.testing.util import round_decimal
'USING hash (data)',
dialect=postgresql.dialect())
+ def test_exclude_constraint_min(self):
+ m = MetaData()
+ tbl = Table('testtbl', m,
+ Column('room', Integer, primary_key=True))
+ cons = ExcludeConstraint(('room', '='))
+ tbl.append_constraint(cons)
+ self.assert_compile(schema.AddConstraint(cons),
+ 'ALTER TABLE testtbl ADD EXCLUDE USING gist '
+ '(room WITH =)',
+ dialect=postgresql.dialect())
+
+ def test_exclude_constraint_full(self):
+ m = MetaData()
+ room = Column('room', Integer, primary_key=True)
+ tbl = Table('testtbl', m,
+ room,
+ Column('during', TSRANGE))
+ room = Column('room', Integer, primary_key=True)
+ cons = ExcludeConstraint((room, '='), ('during', '&&'),
+ name='my_name',
+ using='gist',
+ where="room > 100",
+ deferrable=True,
+ initially='immediate')
+ tbl.append_constraint(cons)
+ self.assert_compile(schema.AddConstraint(cons),
+ 'ALTER TABLE testtbl ADD CONSTRAINT my_name '
+ 'EXCLUDE USING gist '
+ '(room WITH =, during WITH ''&&) WHERE '
+ '(room > 100) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY immediate',
+ dialect=postgresql.dialect())
+
+ def test_exclude_constraint_copy(self):
+ m = MetaData()
+ cons = ExcludeConstraint(('room', '='))
+ tbl = Table('testtbl', m,
+ Column('room', Integer, primary_key=True),
+ cons)
+ # apparently you can't copy a ColumnCollectionConstraint until
+ # after it has been bound to a table...
+ cons_copy = cons.copy()
+ tbl.append_constraint(cons_copy)
+ self.assert_compile(schema.AddConstraint(cons_copy),
+ 'ALTER TABLE testtbl ADD EXCLUDE USING gist '
+ '(room WITH =)',
+ dialect=postgresql.dialect())
+
def test_substring(self):
self.assert_compile(func.substring('abc', 1, 2),
'SUBSTRING(%(substring_1)s FROM %(substring_2)s '