The kernel, systemd, and many other things print their version during boot.
sd-boot and sd-stub are also important, so let's print the version if EFI_DEBUG.
(If !EFI_DEBUG, continue to be quiet.)
When updating the docs, I saw that that the text in HACKING.md was out of date.
Instead of trying to update the instructions there, make it shorter and refer
the reader to tools/debug-sd-boot.sh for details.
## Debugging systemd-boot
-During boot, systemd-boot and the stub loader will output a message like `systemd-boot@0x0A,0x0B`,
-providing the location of the text and data sections. These location can then be used to attach
-to a QEMU session (provided it was run with `-s`) with these gdb commands:
-
-```
- (gdb) file build/src/boot/efi/systemd-bootx64.efi
- (gdb) add-symbol-file build/src/boot/efi/systemd_boot.so 0x0A -s .data 0x0B
- (gdb) set architecture i386:x86-64
- (gdb) target remote :1234
-```
-
-This process can be automated by using the `debug-sd-boot.sh` script in the tools folder. If run
-without arguments it will provide usage information.
-
-If the debugger is too slow to attach to examine an early boot code passage, we can uncomment the
-call to `debug_break()` inside of `efi_main()`. As soon as the debugger has control we can then run
-`set variable wait = 0` or `return` to continue. Once the debugger has attached, setting breakpoints
-will work like usual.
+During boot, systemd-boot and the stub loader will output messages like
+`systemd-boot@0x0A` and `systemd-stub@0x0B`, providing the base of the loaded
+code. This location can then be used to attach to a QEMU session (provided it
+was run with `-s`). See `debug-sd-boot.sh` script in the tools folder which
+automates this processes.
+
+If the debugger is too slow to attach to examine an early boot code passage,
+the call to `DEFINE_EFI_MAIN_FUNCTION()` can be modified to enable waiting. As
+soon as the debugger has control, we can then run `set variable wait = 0` or
+`return` to continue. Once the debugger has attached, setting breakpoints will
+work like usual.
To debug systemd-boot in an IDE such as VSCode we can use a launch configuration like this:
```json
#include "proto/simple-text-io.h"
#include "ticks.h"
#include "util.h"
+#include "version.h"
EFI_STATUS parse_boolean(const char *v, bool *b) {
assert(b);
return osind;
}
-#ifdef EFI_DEBUG
-extern uint8_t __ImageBase;
__attribute__((noinline)) void notify_debugger(const char *identity, volatile bool wait) {
- printf("%s@%p\n", identity, &__ImageBase);
+#ifdef EFI_DEBUG
+ printf("%s@%p %s\n", identity, &__ImageBase, GIT_VERSION);
if (wait)
printf("Waiting for debugger to attach...\n");
* has attached to us. Just "set variable wait = 0" or "return" to continue. */
while (wait)
/* Prefer asm based stalling so that gdb has a source location to present. */
-#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+# if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
asm volatile("pause");
-#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+# elif defined(__aarch64__)
asm volatile("wfi");
-#else
+# else
BS->Stall(5000);
+# endif
#endif
}
-#endif
#ifdef EFI_DEBUG
void hexdump(const char16_t *prefix, const void *data, size_t size) {
#include "proto/file-io.h"
#include "string-util-fundamental.h"
+/* This is provided by linker script. */
+extern uint8_t __ImageBase;
+
static inline void free(void *p) {
if (!p)
return;
uint64_t get_os_indications_supported(void);
-#ifdef EFI_DEBUG
-/* Report the relocated position of text and data sections so that a debugger
- * can attach to us. See debug-sd-boot.sh for how this can be done. */
+/* If EFI_DEBUG, print our name and version and also report the address of the image base so a debugger can
+ * be attached. See debug-sd-boot.sh for how this can be done. */
void notify_debugger(const char *identity, bool wait);
+
+#ifdef EFI_DEBUG
void hexdump(const char16_t *prefix, const void *data, size_t size);
-#else
-# define notify_debugger(i, w)
#endif
/* On x86 the compiler assumes a different incoming stack alignment than what we get.