Apply pathlib's normalization and performance tuning in `pathlib.PurePath`, but not `pathlib._abc.PurePathBase`.
With this change, the pathlib ABCs do not normalize away alternate path separators, empty segments, or dot segments. A single string given to the initialiser will round-trip by default, i.e. `str(PurePathBase(my_string)) == my_string`. Implementors can set their own path domain-specific normalization scheme by overriding `__str__()`
Eliminating path normalization makes maintaining and caching the path's parts and string representation both optional and not very useful, so this commit moves the `_drv`, `_root`, `_tail_cached` and `_str` slots from `PurePathBase` to `PurePath`. Only `_raw_paths` and `_resolving` slots remain in `PurePathBase`. This frees the ABCs from the burden of some of pathlib's hardest-to-understand code.
"""
__slots__ = (
+ # The `_drv`, `_root` and `_tail_cached` slots store parsed and
+ # normalized parts of the path. They are set when any of the `drive`,
+ # `root` or `_tail` properties are accessed for the first time. The
+ # three-part division corresponds to the result of
+ # `os.path.splitroot()`, except that the tail is further split on path
+ # separators (i.e. it is a list of strings), and that the root and
+ # tail are normalized.
+ '_drv', '_root', '_tail_cached',
+
+ # The `_str` slot stores the string representation of the path,
+ # computed from the drive, root and tail when `__str__()` is called
+ # for the first time. It's used to implement `_str_normcase`
+ '_str',
+
# The `_str_normcase_cached` slot stores the string path with
# normalized case. It is set when the `_str_normcase` property is
# accessed for the first time. It's used to implement `__eq__()`
return NotImplemented
return self._parts_normcase >= other._parts_normcase
+ def __str__(self):
+ """Return the string representation of the path, suitable for
+ passing to system calls."""
+ try:
+ return self._str
+ except AttributeError:
+ self._str = self._format_parsed_parts(self.drive, self.root,
+ self._tail) or '.'
+ return self._str
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _format_parsed_parts(cls, drv, root, tail):
+ if drv or root:
+ return drv + root + cls.pathmod.sep.join(tail)
+ elif tail and cls.pathmod.splitdrive(tail[0])[0]:
+ tail = ['.'] + tail
+ return cls.pathmod.sep.join(tail)
+
+ def _from_parsed_parts(self, drv, root, tail):
+ path_str = self._format_parsed_parts(drv, root, tail)
+ path = self.with_segments(path_str)
+ path._str = path_str or '.'
+ path._drv = drv
+ path._root = root
+ path._tail_cached = tail
+ return path
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _parse_path(cls, path):
+ if not path:
+ return '', '', []
+ sep = cls.pathmod.sep
+ altsep = cls.pathmod.altsep
+ if altsep:
+ path = path.replace(altsep, sep)
+ drv, root, rel = cls.pathmod.splitroot(path)
+ if not root and drv.startswith(sep) and not drv.endswith(sep):
+ drv_parts = drv.split(sep)
+ if len(drv_parts) == 4 and drv_parts[2] not in '?.':
+ # e.g. //server/share
+ root = sep
+ elif len(drv_parts) == 6:
+ # e.g. //?/unc/server/share
+ root = sep
+ parsed = [sys.intern(str(x)) for x in rel.split(sep) if x and x != '.']
+ return drv, root, parsed
+
+ def _load_parts(self):
+ paths = self._raw_paths
+ if len(paths) == 0:
+ path = ''
+ elif len(paths) == 1:
+ path = paths[0]
+ else:
+ path = self.pathmod.join(*paths)
+ self._drv, self._root, self._tail_cached = self._parse_path(path)
+
+ @property
+ def drive(self):
+ """The drive prefix (letter or UNC path), if any."""
+ try:
+ return self._drv
+ except AttributeError:
+ self._load_parts()
+ return self._drv
+
+ @property
+ def root(self):
+ """The root of the path, if any."""
+ try:
+ return self._root
+ except AttributeError:
+ self._load_parts()
+ return self._root
+
+ @property
+ def _tail(self):
+ try:
+ return self._tail_cached
+ except AttributeError:
+ self._load_parts()
+ return self._tail_cached
+
+ @property
+ def anchor(self):
+ """The concatenation of the drive and root, or ''."""
+ return self.drive + self.root
+
@property
def parts(self):
"""An object providing sequence-like access to the
def _scandir(self):
return os.scandir(self)
- def _make_child_entry(self, entry):
+ def _make_child_entry(self, entry, is_dir=False):
# Transform an entry yielded from _scandir() into a path object.
path_str = entry.name if str(self) == '.' else entry.path
path = self.with_segments(path_str)
import functools
import ntpath
import posixpath
-import sys
from errno import ENOENT, ENOTDIR, EBADF, ELOOP, EINVAL
from stat import S_ISDIR, S_ISLNK, S_ISREG, S_ISSOCK, S_ISBLK, S_ISCHR, S_ISFIFO
except OSError:
continue
if match(entry.name):
- yield parent_path._make_child_entry(entry)
+ yield parent_path._make_child_entry(entry, dir_only)
def _select_recursive(parent_paths, dir_only, follow_symlinks):
for entry in entries:
try:
if entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks):
- paths.append(path._make_child_entry(entry))
+ paths.append(path._make_child_entry(entry, dir_only))
continue
except OSError:
pass
# in the `__init__()` method.
'_raw_paths',
- # The `_drv`, `_root` and `_tail_cached` slots store parsed and
- # normalized parts of the path. They are set when any of the `drive`,
- # `root` or `_tail` properties are accessed for the first time. The
- # three-part division corresponds to the result of
- # `os.path.splitroot()`, except that the tail is further split on path
- # separators (i.e. it is a list of strings), and that the root and
- # tail are normalized.
- '_drv', '_root', '_tail_cached',
-
- # The `_str` slot stores the string representation of the path,
- # computed from the drive, root and tail when `__str__()` is called
- # for the first time. It's used to implement `_str_normcase`
- '_str',
-
# The '_resolving' slot stores a boolean indicating whether the path
# is being processed by `PathBase.resolve()`. This prevents duplicate
# work from occurring when `resolve()` calls `stat()` or `readlink()`.
"""
return type(self)(*pathsegments)
- @classmethod
- def _parse_path(cls, path):
- if not path:
- return '', '', []
- sep = cls.pathmod.sep
- altsep = cls.pathmod.altsep
- if altsep:
- path = path.replace(altsep, sep)
- drv, root, rel = cls.pathmod.splitroot(path)
- if not root and drv.startswith(sep) and not drv.endswith(sep):
- drv_parts = drv.split(sep)
- if len(drv_parts) == 4 and drv_parts[2] not in '?.':
- # e.g. //server/share
- root = sep
- elif len(drv_parts) == 6:
- # e.g. //?/unc/server/share
- root = sep
- parsed = [sys.intern(str(x)) for x in rel.split(sep) if x and x != '.']
- return drv, root, parsed
-
- def _load_parts(self):
- paths = self._raw_paths
- if len(paths) == 0:
- path = ''
- elif len(paths) == 1:
- path = paths[0]
- else:
- path = self.pathmod.join(*paths)
- drv, root, tail = self._parse_path(path)
- self._drv = drv
- self._root = root
- self._tail_cached = tail
-
- def _from_parsed_parts(self, drv, root, tail):
- path_str = self._format_parsed_parts(drv, root, tail)
- path = self.with_segments(path_str)
- path._str = path_str or '.'
- path._drv = drv
- path._root = root
- path._tail_cached = tail
- return path
-
- @classmethod
- def _format_parsed_parts(cls, drv, root, tail):
- if drv or root:
- return drv + root + cls.pathmod.sep.join(tail)
- elif tail and cls.pathmod.splitdrive(tail[0])[0]:
- tail = ['.'] + tail
- return cls.pathmod.sep.join(tail)
-
def __str__(self):
"""Return the string representation of the path, suitable for
passing to system calls."""
- try:
- return self._str
- except AttributeError:
- self._str = self._format_parsed_parts(self.drive, self.root,
- self._tail) or '.'
- return self._str
+ paths = self._raw_paths
+ if len(paths) == 1:
+ return paths[0]
+ elif paths:
+ return self.pathmod.join(*paths)
+ else:
+ return ''
def as_posix(self):
"""Return the string representation of the path with forward (/)
@property
def drive(self):
"""The drive prefix (letter or UNC path), if any."""
- try:
- return self._drv
- except AttributeError:
- self._load_parts()
- return self._drv
+ return self.pathmod.splitdrive(str(self))[0]
@property
def root(self):
"""The root of the path, if any."""
- try:
- return self._root
- except AttributeError:
- self._load_parts()
- return self._root
-
- @property
- def _tail(self):
- try:
- return self._tail_cached
- except AttributeError:
- self._load_parts()
- return self._tail_cached
+ return self.pathmod.splitroot(str(self))[1]
@property
def anchor(self):
"""The concatenation of the drive and root, or ''."""
- anchor = self.drive + self.root
- return anchor
+ drive, root, _ = self.pathmod.splitroot(str(self))
+ return drive + root
@property
def name(self):
"""The final path component, if any."""
- path_str = str(self)
- if not path_str or path_str == '.':
- return ''
- return self.pathmod.basename(path_str)
+ return self.pathmod.basename(str(self))
@property
def suffix(self):
def with_name(self, name):
"""Return a new path with the file name changed."""
- m = self.pathmod
- if not name or m.sep in name or (m.altsep and m.altsep in name) or name == '.':
+ dirname = self.pathmod.dirname
+ if dirname(name):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid name {name!r}")
- parent, old_name = m.split(str(self))
- if not old_name or old_name == '.':
- raise ValueError(f"{self!r} has an empty name")
- return self.with_segments(parent, name)
+ return self.with_segments(dirname(str(self)), name)
def with_stem(self, stem):
"""Return a new path with the stem changed."""
def is_reserved(self):
"""Return True if the path contains one of the special names reserved
by the system, if any."""
- if self.pathmod is posixpath or not self._tail:
+ if self.pathmod is posixpath or not self.name:
return False
# NOTE: the rules for reserved names seem somewhat complicated
if self.drive.startswith('\\\\'):
# UNC paths are never reserved.
return False
- name = self._tail[-1].partition('.')[0].partition(':')[0].rstrip(' ')
+ name = self.name.partition('.')[0].partition(':')[0].rstrip(' ')
return name.upper() in _WIN_RESERVED_NAMES
def match(self, path_pattern, *, case_sensitive=None):
case_sensitive = _is_case_sensitive(self.pathmod)
sep = path_pattern.pathmod.sep
pattern_str = str(path_pattern)
- if path_pattern.drive or path_pattern.root:
+ if path_pattern.anchor:
pass
- elif path_pattern._tail:
+ elif path_pattern.parts:
pattern_str = f'**{sep}{pattern_str}'
else:
raise ValueError("empty pattern")
from contextlib import nullcontext
return nullcontext(self.iterdir())
- def _make_child_entry(self, entry):
+ def _make_child_entry(self, entry, is_dir=False):
# Transform an entry yielded from _scandir() into a path object.
+ if is_dir:
+ return entry.joinpath('')
return entry
def _make_child_relpath(self, name):
kind, including directories) matching the given relative pattern.
"""
path_pattern = self.with_segments(pattern)
- if path_pattern.drive or path_pattern.root:
+ if path_pattern.anchor:
raise NotImplementedError("Non-relative patterns are unsupported")
- elif not path_pattern._tail:
+ elif not path_pattern.parts:
raise ValueError("Unacceptable pattern: {!r}".format(pattern))
- pattern_parts = path_pattern._tail.copy()
- if pattern[-1] in (self.pathmod.sep, self.pathmod.altsep):
+ pattern_parts = list(path_pattern.parts)
+ if not self.pathmod.basename(pattern):
# GH-65238: pathlib doesn't preserve trailing slash. Add it back.
pattern_parts.append('')
filter_paths = follow_symlinks is not None and '..' not in pattern_parts
deduplicate_paths = False
sep = self.pathmod.sep
- paths = iter([self] if self.is_dir() else [])
+ paths = iter([self.joinpath('')] if self.is_dir() else [])
part_idx = 0
while part_idx < len(pattern_parts):
part = pattern_parts[part_idx]
# The empty path points to '.'
p = self.cls('')
self.assertEqual(str(p), '.')
+ # Special case for the empty path.
+ self._check_str('.', ('',))
def test_parts_interning(self):
P = self.cls
self.assertEqual(q, p)
self.assertEqual(repr(q), r)
+ def test_name_empty(self):
+ P = self.cls
+ self.assertEqual(P('').name, '')
+ self.assertEqual(P('.').name, '')
+ self.assertEqual(P('/a/b/.').name, 'b')
+
+ def test_stem_empty(self):
+ P = self.cls
+ self.assertEqual(P('').stem, '')
+ self.assertEqual(P('.').stem, '')
+
+ def test_with_name_empty(self):
+ P = self.cls
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_name, 'd.xml')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_name, 'd.xml')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_name, 'd.xml')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, '')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, '.')
+
+ def test_with_stem_empty(self):
+ P = self.cls
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_stem, 'd')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_stem, 'd')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_stem, 'd')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, '')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, '.')
+
+ def test_with_suffix_empty(self):
+ # Path doesn't have a "filename" component.
+ P = self.cls
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_suffix, '.gz')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_suffix, '.gz')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_suffix, '.gz')
+
def test_relative_to_several_args(self):
P = self.cls
p = P('a/b')
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
p.is_relative_to('a', 'b')
+ def test_match_empty(self):
+ P = self.cls
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a').match, '')
+ self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a').match, '.')
+
class PurePosixPathTest(PurePathTest):
cls = pathlib.PurePosixPath
# Canonicalized paths roundtrip.
for pathstr in ('a', 'a/b', 'a/b/c', '/', '/a/b', '/a/b/c'):
self._check_str(pathstr, (pathstr,))
- # Special case for the empty path.
- self._check_str('.', ('',))
# Other tests for str() are in test_equivalences().
def test_as_posix_common(self):
def test_match_empty(self):
P = self.cls
self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a').match, '')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a').match, '.')
def test_match_common(self):
P = self.cls
self.assertTrue(P('a/b/c.py').match('**'))
self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/c.py').match('**'))
self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/c.py').match('/**'))
- self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/c.py').match('**/'))
self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/c.py').match('/a/**'))
self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/c.py').match('**/*.py'))
self.assertTrue(P('/a/b/c.py').match('/**/*.py'))
self.assertEqual(len(par), 3)
self.assertEqual(par[0], P('a/b'))
self.assertEqual(par[1], P('a'))
- self.assertEqual(par[2], P('.'))
- self.assertEqual(par[-1], P('.'))
+ self.assertEqual(par[2], P(''))
+ self.assertEqual(par[-1], P(''))
self.assertEqual(par[-2], P('a'))
self.assertEqual(par[-3], P('a/b'))
self.assertEqual(par[0:1], (P('a/b'),))
self.assertEqual(par[:2], (P('a/b'), P('a')))
self.assertEqual(par[:-1], (P('a/b'), P('a')))
- self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('a'), P('.')))
- self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('a/b'), P('.')))
- self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P('.'), P('a'), P('a/b')))
- self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('a/b'), P('a'), P('.')])
+ self.assertEqual(par[1:], (P('a'), P('')))
+ self.assertEqual(par[::2], (P('a/b'), P('')))
+ self.assertEqual(par[::-1], (P(''), P('a'), P('a/b')))
+ self.assertEqual(list(par), [P('a/b'), P('a'), P('')])
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
par[-4]
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
def test_name_empty(self):
P = self.cls
self.assertEqual(P('').name, '')
- self.assertEqual(P('.').name, '')
- self.assertEqual(P('/a/b/.').name, 'b')
+ self.assertEqual(P('.').name, '.')
+ self.assertEqual(P('/a/b/.').name, '.')
def test_name_common(self):
P = self.cls
def test_stem_empty(self):
P = self.cls
self.assertEqual(P('').stem, '')
- self.assertEqual(P('.').stem, '')
+ self.assertEqual(P('.').stem, '.')
def test_stem_common(self):
P = self.cls
def test_with_name_empty(self):
P = self.cls
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_name, 'd.xml')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_name, 'd.xml')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_name, 'd.xml')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, '')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_name, '.')
+ self.assertEqual(P('').with_name('d.xml'), P('d.xml'))
+ self.assertEqual(P('.').with_name('d.xml'), P('d.xml'))
+ self.assertEqual(P('/').with_name('d.xml'), P('/d.xml'))
+ self.assertEqual(P('a/b').with_name(''), P('a/'))
+ self.assertEqual(P('a/b').with_name('.'), P('a/.'))
def test_with_name_seps(self):
P = self.cls
def test_with_stem_empty(self):
P = self.cls
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_stem, 'd')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_stem, 'd')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_stem, 'd')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, '')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('a/b').with_stem, '.')
+ self.assertEqual(P('').with_stem('d'), P('d'))
+ self.assertEqual(P('.').with_stem('d'), P('d'))
+ self.assertEqual(P('/').with_stem('d'), P('/d'))
+ self.assertEqual(P('a/b').with_stem(''), P('a/'))
+ self.assertEqual(P('a/b').with_stem('.'), P('a/.'))
def test_with_stem_seps(self):
P = self.cls
def test_with_suffix_empty(self):
P = self.cls
# Path doesn't have a "filename" component.
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('').with_suffix, '.gz')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('.').with_suffix, '.gz')
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, P('/').with_suffix, '.gz')
+ self.assertEqual(P('').with_suffix('.gz'), P('.gz'))
+ self.assertEqual(P('.').with_suffix('.gz'), P('..gz'))
+ self.assertEqual(P('/').with_suffix('.gz'), P('/.gz'))
def test_with_suffix_seps(self):
P = self.cls