--- /dev/null
+From 8cccf05fe857a18ee26e20d11a8455a73ffd4efd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2022 23:29:59 +0900
+Subject: nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of ns_writer on remount
+
+From: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
+
+commit 8cccf05fe857a18ee26e20d11a8455a73ffd4efd upstream.
+
+If a nilfs2 filesystem is downgraded to read-only due to metadata
+corruption on disk and is remounted read/write, or if emergency read-only
+remount is performed, detaching a log writer and synchronizing the
+filesystem can be done at the same time.
+
+In these cases, use-after-free of the log writer (hereinafter
+nilfs->ns_writer) can happen as shown in the scenario below:
+
+ Task1 Task2
+ -------------------------------- ------------------------------
+ nilfs_construct_segment
+ nilfs_segctor_sync
+ init_wait
+ init_waitqueue_entry
+ add_wait_queue
+ schedule
+ nilfs_remount (R/W remount case)
+ nilfs_attach_log_writer
+ nilfs_detach_log_writer
+ nilfs_segctor_destroy
+ kfree
+ finish_wait
+ _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
+ __raw_spin_lock_irqsave
+ do_raw_spin_lock
+ debug_spin_lock_before <-- use-after-free
+
+While Task1 is sleeping, nilfs->ns_writer is freed by Task2. After Task1
+waked up, Task1 accesses nilfs->ns_writer which is already freed. This
+scenario diagram is based on the Shigeru Yoshida's post [1].
+
+This patch fixes the issue by not detaching nilfs->ns_writer on remount so
+that this UAF race doesn't happen. Along with this change, this patch
+also inserts a few necessary read-only checks with superblock instance
+where only the ns_writer pointer was used to check if the filesystem is
+read-only.
+
+Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=79a4c002e960419ca173d55e863bd09e8112df8b
+Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221103141759.1836312-1-syoshida@redhat.com [1]
+Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221104142959.28296-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
+Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
+Reported-by: syzbot+f816fa82f8783f7a02bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
+Reported-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
+Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
+Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ fs/nilfs2/segment.c | 15 ++++++++-------
+ fs/nilfs2/super.c | 2 --
+ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
++++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
+@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ void nilfs_relax_pressure_in_lock(struct
+ struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
+
+- if (!sci || !sci->sc_flush_request)
++ if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY || unlikely(!sci) || !sci->sc_flush_request)
+ return;
+
+ set_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags);
+@@ -2252,7 +2252,7 @@ int nilfs_construct_segment(struct super
+ struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti;
+ int err;
+
+- if (!sci)
++ if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY || unlikely(!sci))
+ return -EROFS;
+
+ /* A call inside transactions causes a deadlock. */
+@@ -2291,7 +2291,7 @@ int nilfs_construct_dsync_segment(struct
+ struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
+ int err = 0;
+
+- if (!sci)
++ if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY || unlikely(!sci))
+ return -EROFS;
+
+ nilfs_transaction_lock(sb, &ti, 0);
+@@ -2788,11 +2788,12 @@ int nilfs_attach_log_writer(struct super
+
+ if (nilfs->ns_writer) {
+ /*
+- * This happens if the filesystem was remounted
+- * read/write after nilfs_error degenerated it into a
+- * read-only mount.
++ * This happens if the filesystem is made read-only by
++ * __nilfs_error or nilfs_remount and then remounted
++ * read/write. In these cases, reuse the existing
++ * writer.
+ */
+- nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
++ return 0;
+ }
+
+ nilfs->ns_writer = nilfs_segctor_new(sb, root);
+--- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
++++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
+@@ -1147,8 +1147,6 @@ static int nilfs_remount(struct super_bl
+ if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+ goto out;
+ if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+- /* Shutting down log writer */
+- nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
+ sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+
+ /*