The error-handling code in new_interpreter() has been broken for a while. We hadn't noticed because those code mostly doesn't fail. (I noticed while working on gh-101660.) The problem is that we try to clear/delete the newly-created thread/interpreter using itself, which just failed. The solution is to switch back to the calling thread state first.
https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/98608
/* Oops, it didn't work. Undo it all. */
PyErr_PrintEx(0);
+ PyThreadState_Swap(save_tstate);
PyThreadState_Clear(tstate);
PyThreadState_Delete(tstate);
PyInterpreterState_Delete(interp);
- PyThreadState_Swap(save_tstate);
return status;
}