gh-84545: Clarify the 'extend' action documentation in argparse (GH-125870)

diff --git a/Doc/library/argparse.rst b/Doc/library/argparse.rst
index 65663d43f50a9de527bdd77cb089cf539f2a8640..940698218534e063c463f65b178af8ecc032c931 100644 (file)
--- a/Doc/library/argparse.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/argparse.rst
@@ -741,6 +741,21 @@ how the command-line arguments should be handled. The supplied actions are:
     >>> parser.parse_args('--str --int'.split())
     Namespace(types=[<class 'str'>, <class 'int'>])
 
+* ``'extend'`` - This stores a list and appends each item from the multi-value
+  argument list to it.
+  The ``'extend'`` action is typically used with the nargs_ keyword argument
+  value ``'+'`` or ``'*'``.
+  Note that when nargs_ is ``None`` (the default) or ``'?'``, each
+  character of the argument string will be appended to the list.
+  Example usage::
+
+    >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    >>> parser.add_argument("--foo", action="extend", nargs="+", type=str)
+    >>> parser.parse_args(["--foo", "f1", "--foo", "f2", "f3", "f4"])
+    Namespace(foo=['f1', 'f2', 'f3', 'f4'])
+
+  .. versionadded:: 3.8
+
 * ``'count'`` - This counts the number of times a keyword argument occurs. For
   example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::
 
@@ -766,17 +781,6 @@ how the command-line arguments should be handled. The supplied actions are:
     >>> parser.parse_args(['--version'])
     PROG 2.0
 
-* ``'extend'`` - This stores a list, and extends each argument value to the
-  list.
-  Example usage::
-
-    >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    >>> parser.add_argument("--foo", action="extend", nargs="+", type=str)
-    >>> parser.parse_args(["--foo", "f1", "--foo", "f2", "f3", "f4"])
-    Namespace(foo=['f1', 'f2', 'f3', 'f4'])
-
-  .. versionadded:: 3.8
-
 Only actions that consume command-line arguments (e.g. ``'store'``,
 ``'append'`` or ``'extend'``) can be used with positional arguments.