--- /dev/null
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Tobias Stoeckmann
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include "test.h"
+
+/*
+ * Check that joliet identifier creation avoids naming collision.
+ */
+
+DEFINE_TEST(test_write_format_iso9660_joliet_id)
+{
+ struct archive *a;
+ struct archive_entry *ae;
+ unsigned char *buff;
+ size_t buffsize = 190 * 2048;
+ size_t used;
+
+ buff = malloc(buffsize);
+ assert(buff != NULL);
+ if (buff == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* ISO9660 format: Create a new archive in memory. */
+ assert((a = archive_write_new()) != NULL);
+ assertA(0 == archive_write_set_format_iso9660(a));
+ assertA(0 == archive_write_add_filter_none(a));
+ assertA(0 == archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, 1));
+ assertA(0 == archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a, 1));
+ assertA(0 == archive_write_open_memory(a, buff, buffsize, &used));
+
+ /* Add ":" entry. */
+ assert((ae = archive_entry_new()) != NULL);
+ archive_entry_copy_pathname(ae, ":");
+ archive_entry_set_mode(ae, S_IFDIR | 0755);
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_OK, archive_write_header(a, ae));
+ archive_entry_free(ae);
+
+ /* Add "_" entry. */
+ assert((ae = archive_entry_new()) != NULL);
+ archive_entry_copy_pathname(ae, "_");
+ archive_entry_set_mode(ae, S_IFDIR | 0755);
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_OK, archive_write_header(a, ae));
+ archive_entry_free(ae);
+
+ /* Close out the archive. */
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_OK, archive_write_close(a));
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_OK, archive_write_free(a));
+
+ /*
+ * Read ISO image.
+ */
+ assert((a = archive_read_new()) != NULL);
+ assertEqualIntA(a, 0, archive_read_support_format_all(a));
+ assertEqualIntA(a, 0, archive_read_support_filter_all(a));
+ assertEqualIntA(a, 0, archive_read_open_memory(a, buff, used));
+
+ /*
+ * Read Root Directory
+ * Root Directory entry must be in ISO image.
+ */
+ assertEqualIntA(a, 0, archive_read_next_header(a, &ae));
+ assertEqualInt(archive_entry_atime(ae), archive_entry_ctime(ae));
+ assertEqualInt(archive_entry_atime(ae), archive_entry_mtime(ae));
+ assertEqualString(".", archive_entry_pathname(ae));
+ assert((S_IFDIR | 0555) == archive_entry_mode(ae));
+ assertEqualInt(2048, archive_entry_size(ae));
+
+ /*
+ * Read ":" entry.
+ */
+ assertEqualIntA(a, 0, archive_read_next_header(a, &ae));
+ assertEqualString(":", archive_entry_pathname(ae));
+ assert((S_IFDIR | 0555) == archive_entry_mode(ae));
+ assertEqualInt(2048, archive_entry_size(ae));
+
+ /*
+ * Read "_" entry.
+ */
+ assertEqualIntA(a, 0, archive_read_next_header(a, &ae));
+ assertEqualString("_", archive_entry_pathname(ae));
+ assert((S_IFDIR | 0555) == archive_entry_mode(ae));
+ assertEqualInt(2048, archive_entry_size(ae));
+
+ /*
+ * Verify the end of the archive.
+ */
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_EOF, archive_read_next_header(a, &ae));
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_OK, archive_read_close(a));
+ assertEqualIntA(a, ARCHIVE_OK, archive_read_free(a));
+
+ free(buff);
+}