.. index::
pair: dictionary; display
pair: dictionary; comprehensions
- key, datum, key/datum pair
+ key, value, key/value pair
pair: object; dictionary
single: {} (curly brackets); dictionary expression
single: : (colon); in dictionary expressions
single: , (comma); in dictionary displays
-A dictionary display is a possibly empty series of key/datum pairs enclosed in
-curly braces:
+A dictionary display is a possibly empty series of dict items (key/value pairs)
+enclosed in curly braces:
.. productionlist:: python-grammar
- dict_display: "{" [`key_datum_list` | `dict_comprehension`] "}"
- key_datum_list: `key_datum` ("," `key_datum`)* [","]
- key_datum: `expression` ":" `expression` | "**" `or_expr`
+ dict_display: "{" [`dict_item_list` | `dict_comprehension`] "}"
+ dict_item_list: `dict_item` ("," `dict_item`)* [","]
+ dict_item: `expression` ":" `expression` | "**" `or_expr`
dict_comprehension: `expression` ":" `expression` `comp_for`
A dictionary display yields a new dictionary object.
-If a comma-separated sequence of key/datum pairs is given, they are evaluated
+If a comma-separated sequence of dict items is given, they are evaluated
from left to right to define the entries of the dictionary: each key object is
-used as a key into the dictionary to store the corresponding datum. This means
-that you can specify the same key multiple times in the key/datum list, and the
+used as a key into the dictionary to store the corresponding value. This means
+that you can specify the same key multiple times in the dict item list, and the
final dictionary's value for that key will be the last one given.
.. index::
A double asterisk ``**`` denotes :dfn:`dictionary unpacking`.
Its operand must be a :term:`mapping`. Each mapping item is added
to the new dictionary. Later values replace values already set by
-earlier key/datum pairs and earlier dictionary unpackings.
+earlier dict items and earlier dictionary unpackings.
.. versionadded:: 3.5
Unpacking into dictionary displays, originally proposed by :pep:`448`.
Restrictions on the types of the key values are listed earlier in section
:ref:`types`. (To summarize, the key type should be :term:`hashable`, which excludes
all mutable objects.) Clashes between duplicate keys are not detected; the last
-datum (textually rightmost in the display) stored for a given key value
+value (textually rightmost in the display) stored for a given key value
prevails.
.. versionchanged:: 3.8