char: Use list_del_init() in misc_deregister() to reinitialize list pointer

Currently, misc_deregister() uses list_del() to remove the device
from the list. After list_del(), the list pointers are set to
LIST_POISON1 and LIST_POISON2, which may help catch use-after-free bugs,
but does not reset the list head.
If misc_deregister() is called more than once on the same device,
list_empty() will not return true, and list_del() may be called again,
leading to undefined behavior.

Replace list_del() with list_del_init() to reinitialize the list head
after deletion. This makes the code more robust against double
deregistration and allows safe usage of list_empty() on the miscdevice
after deregistration.

[ Note, this seems to keep broken out-of-tree drivers from doing foolish
  things.  While this does not matter for any in-kernel drivers,
  external drivers could use a bit of help to show them they shouldn't
  be doing stuff like re-registering misc devices - gregkh ]

Signed-off-by: Xion Wang <xion.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904063714.28925-2-xion.wang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

diff --git a/drivers/char/misc.c b/drivers/char/misc.c
index 69e8ce02e099f27602dfb36771eb0f7f97b8a924..726516fb0a3ba54260b30a7cfbdddf7079efd1f9 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/char/misc.c
+++ b/drivers/char/misc.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_register);
 void misc_deregister(struct miscdevice *misc)
 {
        mutex_lock(&misc_mtx);
-       list_del(&misc->list);
+       list_del_init(&misc->list);
        device_destroy(&misc_class, MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor));
        misc_minor_free(misc->minor);
        if (misc->minor > MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR)