...
TypeError: test.test_extcall.g() got multiple values for keyword argument 'x'
+Call with dict subtype:
+
+ >>> class MyDict(dict):
+ ... pass
+
+ >>> def s1(**kwargs):
+ ... return kwargs
+ >>> def s2(*args, **kwargs):
+ ... return (args, kwargs)
+ >>> def s3(*, n, **kwargs):
+ ... return (n, kwargs)
+
+ >>> md = MyDict({'a': 1, 'b': 2})
+ >>> assert s1(**md) == {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
+ >>> assert s2(*(1, 2), **md) == ((1, 2), {'a': 1, 'b': 2})
+ >>> assert s3(**MyDict({'n': 1, 'b': 2})) == (1, {'b': 2})
+ >>> s3(**md)
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ TypeError: s3() missing 1 required keyword-only argument: 'n'
+
Another helper function
>>> def f2(*a, **b):
PyObject *func, *callargs, *kwargs = NULL, *result;
if (oparg & 0x01) {
kwargs = POP();
- if (!PyDict_CheckExact(kwargs)) {
- PyObject *d = PyDict_New();
- if (d == NULL)
- goto error;
- if (_PyDict_MergeEx(d, kwargs, 2) < 0) {
- Py_DECREF(d);
- format_kwargs_error(tstate, SECOND(), kwargs);
- Py_DECREF(kwargs);
- goto error;
- }
- Py_DECREF(kwargs);
- kwargs = d;
- }
+ // DICT_MERGE is called before this opcode if there are kwargs.
+ // It converts all dict subtypes in kwargs into regular dicts.
assert(PyDict_CheckExact(kwargs));
}
callargs = POP();