#define PY_MAJOR_VERSION 3
#define PY_MINOR_VERSION 13
#define PY_MICRO_VERSION 0
-#define PY_RELEASE_LEVEL PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_BETA
-#define PY_RELEASE_SERIAL 4
+#define PY_RELEASE_LEVEL PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_GAMMA
+#define PY_RELEASE_SERIAL 1
/* Version as a string */
-#define PY_VERSION "3.13.0b4+"
+#define PY_VERSION "3.13.0rc1"
/*--end constants--*/
/* Version as a single 4-byte hex number, e.g. 0x010502B2 == 1.5.2b2.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Autogenerated by Sphinx on Thu Jul 18 11:36:18 2024
+# Autogenerated by Sphinx on Wed Jul 31 20:10:37 2024
# as part of the release process.
topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'**********************\n'
'\n'
'Evaluation of a literal yields an object of the given type '
'(string,\n'
- 'bytes, integer, floating point number, complex number) with '
+ 'bytes, integer, floating-point number, complex number) with '
'the given\n'
'value. The value may be approximated in the case of '
- 'floating point\n'
+ 'floating-point\n'
'and imaginary (complex) literals. See section Literals for '
'details.\n'
'\n'
'the first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are '
'first\n'
'converted to a common type. A zero right argument raises the\n'
- '"ZeroDivisionError" exception. The arguments may be floating '
- 'point\n'
+ '"ZeroDivisionError" exception. The arguments may be '
+ 'floating-point\n'
'numbers, e.g., "3.14%0.7" equals "0.34" (since "3.14" equals '
'"4*0.7 +\n'
'0.34".) The modulo operator always yields a result with the same '
'"divmod()"\n'
'function are not defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to '
'a\n'
- 'floating point number using the "abs()" function if appropriate.\n'
+ 'floating-point number using the "abs()" function if appropriate.\n'
'\n'
'The "+" (addition) operator yields the sum of its arguments. The\n'
'arguments must either both be numbers or both be sequences of the '
'converted to\n'
' complex;\n'
'\n'
- '* otherwise, if either argument is a floating point number, '
+ '* otherwise, if either argument is a floating-point number, '
'the other\n'
' is converted to floating point;\n'
'\n'
'that expression. (To create an empty tuple, use an empty pair '
'of\n'
'parentheses: "()".)\n',
- 'floating': 'Floating point literals\n'
+ 'floating': 'Floating-point literals\n'
'***********************\n'
'\n'
- 'Floating point literals are described by the following lexical\n'
+ 'Floating-point literals are described by the following lexical\n'
'definitions:\n'
'\n'
' floatnumber ::= pointfloat | exponentfloat\n'
'using\n'
'radix 10. For example, "077e010" is legal, and denotes the same '
'number\n'
- 'as "77e10". The allowed range of floating point literals is\n'
+ 'as "77e10". The allowed range of floating-point literals is\n'
'implementation-dependent. As in integer literals, underscores '
'are\n'
'supported for digit grouping.\n'
'\n'
- 'Some examples of floating point literals:\n'
+ 'Some examples of floating-point literals:\n'
'\n'
' 3.14 10. .001 1e100 3.14e-10 0e0 '
'3.14_15_93\n'
'\n'
'The "\'_\'" option signals the use of an underscore for a '
'thousands\n'
- 'separator for floating point presentation types and for '
+ 'separator for floating-point presentation types and for '
'integer\n'
'presentation type "\'d\'". For integer presentation types '
'"\'b\'", "\'o\'",\n'
'\n'
'In addition to the above presentation types, integers can '
'be formatted\n'
- 'with the floating point presentation types listed below '
+ 'with the floating-point presentation types listed below '
'(except "\'n\'"\n'
'and "None"). When doing so, "float()" is used to convert '
'the integer\n'
- 'to a floating point number before formatting.\n'
+ 'to a floating-point number before formatting.\n'
'\n'
'The available presentation types for "float" and "Decimal" '
'values are:\n'
'\n'
'An imaginary literal yields a complex number with a real part '
'of 0.0.\n'
- 'Complex numbers are represented as a pair of floating point '
+ 'Complex numbers are represented as a pair of floating-point '
'numbers\n'
'and have the same restrictions on their range. To create a '
'complex\n'
- 'number with a nonzero real part, add a floating point number to '
+ 'number with a nonzero real part, add a floating-point number to '
'it,\n'
'e.g., "(3+4j)". Some examples of imaginary literals:\n'
'\n'
'numbers': 'Numeric literals\n'
'****************\n'
'\n'
- 'There are three types of numeric literals: integers, floating '
- 'point\n'
+ 'There are three types of numeric literals: integers, '
+ 'floating-point\n'
'numbers, and imaginary numbers. There are no complex literals\n'
'(complex numbers can be formed by adding a real number and an\n'
'imaginary number).\n'
'\n'
'* A sign is shown only when the number is negative.\n'
'\n'
- 'Python distinguishes between integers, floating point numbers, and\n'
+ 'Python distinguishes between integers, floating-point numbers, and\n'
'complex numbers:\n'
'\n'
'\n'
'"numbers.Real" ("float")\n'
'------------------------\n'
'\n'
- 'These represent machine-level double precision floating point '
+ 'These represent machine-level double precision floating-point '
'numbers.\n'
'You are at the mercy of the underlying machine architecture (and C '
'or\n'
'Java implementation) for the accepted range and handling of '
'overflow.\n'
- 'Python does not support single-precision floating point numbers; '
+ 'Python does not support single-precision floating-point numbers; '
'the\n'
'savings in processor and memory usage that are usually the reason '
'for\n'
'using these are dwarfed by the overhead of using objects in Python, '
'so\n'
'there is no reason to complicate the language with two kinds of\n'
- 'floating point numbers.\n'
+ 'floating-point numbers.\n'
'\n'
'\n'
'"numbers.Complex" ("complex")\n'
'-----------------------------\n'
'\n'
'These represent complex numbers as a pair of machine-level double\n'
- 'precision floating point numbers. The same caveats apply as for\n'
- 'floating point numbers. The real and imaginary parts of a complex\n'
+ 'precision floating-point numbers. The same caveats apply as for\n'
+ 'floating-point numbers. The real and imaginary parts of a complex\n'
'number "z" can be retrieved through the read-only attributes '
'"z.real"\n'
'and "z.imag".\n'
'to\n'
'calling "f(C,1)" where "f" is the underlying function.\n'
'\n'
- 'Note that the transformation from function object to instance '
- 'method\n'
- 'object happens each time the attribute is retrieved from the '
- 'instance.\n'
- 'In some cases, a fruitful optimization is to assign the attribute '
- 'to a\n'
- 'local variable and call that local variable. Also notice that this\n'
- 'transformation only happens for user-defined functions; other '
- 'callable\n'
- 'objects (and all non-callable objects) are retrieved without\n'
- 'transformation. It is also important to note that user-defined\n'
- 'functions which are attributes of a class instance are not '
- 'converted\n'
- 'to bound methods; this *only* happens when the function is an\n'
- 'attribute of the class.\n'
+ 'It is important to note that user-defined functions which are\n'
+ 'attributes of a class instance are not converted to bound methods;\n'
+ 'this *only* happens when the function is an attribute of the '
+ 'class.\n'
'\n'
'\n'
'Generator functions\n'
'\n'
' * The linspace recipe shows how to implement a lazy version of '
'range\n'
- ' suitable for floating point applications.\n',
+ ' suitable for floating-point applications.\n',
'typesseq-mutable': 'Mutable Sequence Types\n'
'**********************\n'
'\n'
--- /dev/null
+.. date: 2024-07-13-11-48-20
+.. gh-issue: 59022
+.. nonce: fYNbQ8
+.. release date: 2024-07-31
+.. section: Tests
+
+Add tests for :func:`pkgutil.extend_path`. Patch by Andreas Stocker.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-13-11-04-44
+.. gh-issue: 99242
+.. nonce: aGxnwz
+.. section: Tests
+
+:func:`os.getloadavg` may throw :exc:`OSError` when running regression tests
+under certain conditions (e.g. chroot). This error is now caught and
+ignored, since reporting load average is optional.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-22-13-11-28
+.. gh-issue: 122133
+.. nonce: 0mPeta
+.. section: Security
+
+Authenticate the socket connection for the ``socket.socketpair()`` fallback
+on platforms where ``AF_UNIX`` is not available like Windows.
+
+Patch by Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org> and Seth Larson
+<seth@python.org>. Reported by Ellie <el@horse64.org>
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-18-13-17-47
+.. gh-issue: 121957
+.. nonce: QemKLU
+.. section: Security
+
+Fixed missing audit events around interactive use of Python, now also
+properly firing for ``python -i``, as well as for ``python -m asyncio``. The
+events in question are ``cpython.run_stdin`` and ``cpython.run_startup``.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-29-16-47-08
+.. gh-issue: 122400
+.. nonce: fM0YSv
+.. section: Library
+
+Handle :exc:`ValueError`\s raised by :func:`os.stat` in
+:class:`filecmp.dircmp` and :func:`filecmp.cmpfiles`. Patch by Bénédikt
+Tran.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-29-10-24-48
+.. gh-issue: 122311
+.. nonce: xChV1b
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix some error messages in :mod:`pickle`.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-26-21-21-13
+.. gh-issue: 122332
+.. nonce: fvw88r
+.. section: Library
+
+Fixed segfault with :meth:`asyncio.Task.get_coro` when using an eager task
+factory.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-25-15-41-14
+.. gh-issue: 105733
+.. nonce: o3koJA
+.. section: Library
+
+:func:`ctypes.ARRAY` is now :term:`soft deprecated`: it no longer emits
+deprecation warnings and is not scheduled for removal.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-24-09-29-55
+.. gh-issue: 122087
+.. nonce: FdBrWo
+.. section: Library
+
+Restore :func:`inspect.ismethoddescriptor` and :func:`inspect.isroutine`
+returning ``False`` for :class:`functools.partial` objects.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-23-15-30-23
+.. gh-issue: 122170
+.. nonce: Z9gi3Y
+.. section: Library
+
+Handle :exc:`ValueError`\s raised by :func:`os.stat` in :mod:`linecache`.
+Patch by Bénédikt Tran.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-23-09-14-44
+.. gh-issue: 82951
+.. nonce: -F5p5A
+.. section: Library
+
+Serializing objects with complex ``__qualname__`` (such as unbound methods
+and nested classes) by name no longer involves serializing parent objects by
+value in pickle protocols < 4.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-22-08-14-04
+.. gh-issue: 113785
+.. nonce: 6B_KNB
+.. section: Library
+
+:mod:`csv` now correctly parses numeric fields (when used with
+:const:`csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` or :const:`csv.QUOTE_STRINGS`) which start
+with an escape character.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-21-18-03-30
+.. gh-issue: 122088
+.. nonce: vi2bP-
+.. section: Library
+
+:func:`@warnings.deprecated <warnings.deprecated>` now copies the coroutine
+status of functions and methods so that :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction`
+returns the correct result.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-14-11-18-28
+.. gh-issue: 120930
+.. nonce: Kuo4L0
+.. section: Library
+
+Fixed a bug introduced by gh-92081 that added an incorrect extra blank to
+encoded words occurring in wrapped headers.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-08-03-45-34
+.. gh-issue: 121474
+.. nonce: NsvrUN
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix missing sanity check for ``parties`` arg in :class:`threading.Barrier`
+constructor. Patch by Clinton Christian (pygeek).
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-06-09-19-53-11
+.. gh-issue: 120289
+.. nonce: s4HXR0
+.. section: Library
+
+Fixed the use-after-free issue in :mod:`cProfile` by disallowing
+``disable()`` and ``clear()`` in external timers.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-30-18-02-55
+.. gh-issue: 122482
+.. nonce: TerE0g
+.. section: IDLE
+
+Change About IDLE to direct users to discuss.python.org instead of the now
+unused idle-dev email and mailing list.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-29-10-55-46
+.. gh-issue: 116090
+.. nonce: p1MhU0
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix an issue in JIT builds that prevented some :keyword:`for` loops from
+correctly firing :monitoring-event:`RAISE` monitoring events.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-26-21-26-33
+.. gh-issue: 122208
+.. nonce: z8KHsY
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Dictionary watchers now only deliver the PyDict_EVENT_ADDED event when the
+insertion is in a known good state to succeed.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-26-14-05-51
+.. gh-issue: 122300
+.. nonce: SVIF-l
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Preserve AST nodes for f-string with single-element format specifiers. Patch
+by Pablo Galindo
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-26-13-56-32
+.. gh-issue: 120906
+.. nonce: qBh2I9
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+:attr:`frame.f_locals` now supports arbitrary hashable objects as keys.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-21-01-23-54
+.. gh-issue: 122029
+.. nonce: gKv-e2
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Emit ``c_call`` events in :func:`sys.setprofile` when a ``PyMethodObject``
+pointing to a ``PyCFunction`` is called.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-19-15-28-05
+.. gh-issue: 122026
+.. nonce: sta2Ca
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix a bug that caused the tokenizer to not correctly identify mismatched
+parentheses inside f-strings in some situations. Patch by Pablo Galindo
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-05-30-04-11-36
+.. gh-issue: 118934
+.. nonce: fbDqve
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Make ``PyEval_GetLocals`` return borrowed reference
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-30-23-48-26
+.. gh-issue: 116622
+.. nonce: yTTtil
+.. section: C API
+
+Make :any:`PyObject_Print` work around a bug in Android and OpenBSD which
+prevented it from throwing an exception when trying to write to a read-only
+stream.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-21-17-40-07
+.. gh-issue: 121489
+.. nonce: SUMFCr
+.. section: C API
+
+Export private :c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join` again.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-07-18-07-53-07
+.. gh-issue: 120522
+.. nonce: dg3o5A
+.. section: Build
+
+Added a :option:`--with-app-store-compliance` option to patch out known
+issues with macOS/iOS App Store review processes.
+++ /dev/null
-Added a :option:`--with-app-store-compliance` option to patch out known
-issues with macOS/iOS App Store review processes.
+++ /dev/null
-Export private :c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join` again.
+++ /dev/null
-Make :any:`PyObject_Print` work around a bug in Android and OpenBSD which
-prevented it from throwing an exception when trying to write to a read-only
-stream.
+++ /dev/null
-Make ``PyEval_GetLocals`` return borrowed reference
+++ /dev/null
-Fix a bug that caused the tokenizer to not correctly identify mismatched
-parentheses inside f-strings in some situations. Patch by Pablo Galindo
+++ /dev/null
-Emit ``c_call`` events in :func:`sys.setprofile` when a ``PyMethodObject`` pointing to a ``PyCFunction`` is called.
+++ /dev/null
-Preserve AST nodes for f-string with single-element format specifiers. Patch
-by Pablo Galindo
+++ /dev/null
-:attr:`frame.f_locals` now supports arbitrary hashable objects as keys.
+++ /dev/null
-Dictionary watchers now only deliver the PyDict_EVENT_ADDED event when the insertion is in a known good state to succeed.
+++ /dev/null
-Fix an issue in JIT builds that prevented some :keyword:`for` loops from
-correctly firing :monitoring-event:`RAISE` monitoring events.
+++ /dev/null
-Change About IDLE to direct users to discuss.python.org instead of the now
-unused idle-dev email and mailing list.
+++ /dev/null
-Fixed the use-after-free issue in :mod:`cProfile` by disallowing
-``disable()`` and ``clear()`` in external timers.
+++ /dev/null
-Fix missing sanity check for ``parties`` arg in :class:`threading.Barrier`
-constructor. Patch by Clinton Christian (pygeek).
+++ /dev/null
-Fixed a bug introduced by gh-92081 that added an incorrect extra
-blank to encoded words occurring in wrapped headers.
+++ /dev/null
-:func:`@warnings.deprecated <warnings.deprecated>` now copies the
-coroutine status of functions and methods so that
-:func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` returns the correct result.
+++ /dev/null
-:mod:`csv` now correctly parses numeric fields (when used with :const:`csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` or :const:`csv.QUOTE_STRINGS`) which start with an escape character.
+++ /dev/null
-Serializing objects with complex ``__qualname__`` (such as unbound methods
-and nested classes) by name no longer involves serializing parent objects by
-value in pickle protocols < 4.
+++ /dev/null
-Handle :exc:`ValueError`\s raised by :func:`os.stat` in :mod:`linecache`.
-Patch by Bénédikt Tran.
+++ /dev/null
-Restore :func:`inspect.ismethoddescriptor` and :func:`inspect.isroutine`
-returning ``False`` for :class:`functools.partial` objects.
+++ /dev/null
-:func:`ctypes.ARRAY` is now :term:`soft deprecated`: it no longer emits deprecation
-warnings and is not scheduled for removal.
+++ /dev/null
-Fixed segfault with :meth:`asyncio.Task.get_coro` when using an eager task
-factory.
+++ /dev/null
-Fix some error messages in :mod:`pickle`.
+++ /dev/null
-Handle :exc:`ValueError`\s raised by :func:`os.stat` in
-:class:`filecmp.dircmp` and :func:`filecmp.cmpfiles`.
-Patch by Bénédikt Tran.
+++ /dev/null
-Fixed missing audit events around interactive use of Python, now also
-properly firing for ``python -i``, as well as for ``python -m asyncio``. The
-events in question are ``cpython.run_stdin`` and ``cpython.run_startup``.
+++ /dev/null
-Authenticate the socket connection for the ``socket.socketpair()`` fallback
-on platforms where ``AF_UNIX`` is not available like Windows.
-
-Patch by Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org> and Seth Larson <seth@python.org>. Reported by Ellie
-<el@horse64.org>
+++ /dev/null
-:func:`os.getloadavg` may throw :exc:`OSError` when running regression tests
-under certain conditions (e.g. chroot). This error is now caught and
-ignored, since reporting load average is optional.
+++ /dev/null
-Add tests for :func:`pkgutil.extend_path`. Patch by Andreas Stocker.
-This is Python version 3.13.0 beta 4
-====================================
+This is Python version 3.13.0 release candidate 1
+=================================================
.. image:: https://github.com/python/cpython/workflows/Tests/badge.svg
:alt: CPython build status on GitHub Actions