printf $'foo' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix false
journalctl --sync
journalctl -b -o export --output-fields=MESSAGE,FOO --output-fields=PRIORITY,MESSAGE -t "$ID" >/output
-[[ `grep -c . /output` -eq 6 ]]
+[[ $(grep -c . /output) -eq 6 ]]
grep -q '^__CURSOR=' /output
grep -q '^MESSAGE=foo$' /output
grep -q '^PRIORITY=6$' /output
# We can drop this grep when https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13937
# has a fix.
journalctl -b -o export -t "$ID" --output-fields=_PID | grep '^_PID=' >/output
-[[ `grep -c . /output` -eq 2 ]]
+[[ $(grep -c . /output) -eq 2 ]]
grep -q "^_PID=$PID" /output
grep -vq "^_PID=$PID" /output
systemd-analyze log-level debug
systemd-analyze log-target console
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service)" -eq $$
# Start a test process inside of our own cgroup
sleep infinity &
# Start a test process outside of our own cgroup
systemd-run -p DynamicUser=1 --unit=test20-sleep.service /bin/sleep infinity
-EXTERNALPID=`systemctl show -P MainPID test20-sleep.service`
+EXTERNALPID="$(systemctl show -P MainPID test20-sleep.service)"
# Update our own main PID to the external test PID, this should work
-systemd-notify MAINPID=$EXTERNALPID
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $EXTERNALPID
+systemd-notify MAINPID="$EXTERNALPID"
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service)" -eq "$EXTERNALPID"
# Update our own main PID to the internal test PID, this should work, too
systemd-notify MAINPID=$INTERNALPID
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $INTERNALPID
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service)" -eq "$INTERNALPID"
# Update it back to our own PID, this should also work
systemd-notify MAINPID=$$
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service)" -eq $$
# Try to set it to PID 1, which it should ignore, because that's the manager
systemd-notify MAINPID=1
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service)" -eq $$
# Try to set it to PID 0, which is invalid and should be ignored
systemd-notify MAINPID=0
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service)" -eq $$
# Try to set it to a valid but non-existing PID, which should be ignored. (Note
# that we set the PID to a value well above any known /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max,
# which means we can be pretty sure it doesn't exist by coincidence)
systemd-notify MAINPID=1073741824
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service)" -eq $$
# Change it again to the external PID, without privileges this time. This should be ignored, because the PID is from outside of our cgroup and we lack privileges.
-systemd-notify --uid=1000 MAINPID=$EXTERNALPID
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+systemd-notify --uid=1000 MAINPID="$EXTERNALPID"
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service)" -eq $$
# Change it again to the internal PID, without privileges this time. This should work, as the process is on our cgroup, and that's enough even if we lack privileges.
-systemd-notify --uid=1000 MAINPID=$INTERNALPID
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $INTERNALPID
+systemd-notify --uid=1000 MAINPID="$INTERNALPID"
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service)" -eq "$INTERNALPID"
# Update it back to our own PID, this should also work
systemd-notify --uid=1000 MAINPID=$$
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service)" -eq $$
cat >/tmp/test20-mainpid.sh <<EOF
#!/usr/bin/env bash
chmod +x /tmp/test20-mainpid.sh
systemd-run --unit=test20-mainpidsh.service -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=forking -p RuntimeDirectory=mainpidsh -p PIDFile=/run/mainpidsh/pid /tmp/test20-mainpid.sh
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID test20-mainpidsh.service` -eq `cat /run/mainpidsh/pid`
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID test20-mainpidsh.service)" -eq "$(cat /run/mainpidsh/pid)"
cat >/tmp/test20-mainpid2.sh <<EOF
#!/usr/bin/env bash
chmod +x /tmp/test20-mainpid2.sh
systemd-run --unit=test20-mainpidsh2.service -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=forking -p RuntimeDirectory=mainpidsh2 -p PIDFile=/run/mainpidsh2/pid /tmp/test20-mainpid2.sh
-test `systemctl show -P MainPID test20-mainpidsh2.service` -eq `cat /run/mainpidsh2/pid`
+test "$(systemctl show -P MainPID test20-mainpidsh2.service)" -eq "$(cat /run/mainpidsh2/pid)"
cat >/dev/shm/test20-mainpid3.sh <<EOF
#!/usr/bin/env bash