--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test that basenc can work on files larger than the systems memory.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
+print_ver_ basenc
+
+vm=$(get_min_ulimit_v_ basenc /dev/null)
+
+# Check all except for --base58.
+for algorithm in '--base64' '--base64url' '--base32' '--base32hex' '--base16' \
+ '--base2msbf' '--base2lsbf' '--z85'; do
+ timeout 0.5 $SHELL -c \
+ "(ulimit -v $(($vm+6000)) \
+ && basenc $algorithm </dev/zero >/dev/null 2>err)"
+ ret=$?
+ test -f err || skip_ 'shell ulimit failure'
+ test $ret = 124 || {
+ fail=1
+ cat err
+ echo "basenc $algorithm used too much memory" >&2
+ }
+done
+
+Exit $fail