<term><varname>JobTimeoutSec=</varname></term>
<term><varname>JobRunningTimeoutSec=</varname></term>
- <listitem><para>When a job for this unit is queued, a timeout <varname>JobTimeoutSec=</varname> may be
- configured. Similarly, <varname>JobRunningTimeoutSec=</varname> starts counting when the queued job is actually
- started. If either time limit is reached, the job will be cancelled, the unit however will not change state or
- even enter the <literal>failed</literal> mode. This value defaults to <literal>infinity</literal> (job timeouts
- disabled), except for device units (<varname>JobRunningTimeoutSec=</varname> defaults to
- <varname>DefaultTimeoutStartSec=</varname>). NB: this timeout is independent from any unit-specific timeout
- (for example, the timeout set with <varname>TimeoutStartSec=</varname> in service units) as the job timeout has
- no effect on the unit itself, only on the job that might be pending for it. Or in other words: unit-specific
- timeouts are useful to abort unit state changes, and revert them. The job timeout set with this option however
- is useful to abort only the job waiting for the unit state to change.</para>
+ <listitem><para><varname>JobTimeoutSec=</varname> specifies a timeout for the whole job that starts
+ running when the job is queued. <varname>JobRunningTimeoutSec=</varname> specifies a timeout that
+ starts running when the queued job is actually started. If either limit is reached, the job will be
+ cancelled, the unit however will not change state or even enter the <literal>failed</literal> mode.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Both settings take a time span with the default unit of seconds, but other units may be
+ specified, see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ The default is <literal>infinity</literal> (job timeouts disabled), except for device units where
+ <varname>JobRunningTimeoutSec=</varname> defaults to <varname>DefaultTimeoutStartSec=</varname>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Note: these timeouts are independent from any unit-specific timeouts (for example, the timeout
+ set with <varname>TimeoutStartSec=</varname> in service units). The job timeout has no effect on the
+ unit itself. Or in other words: unit-specific timeouts are useful to abort unit state changes, and
+ revert them. The job timeout set with this option however is useful to abort only the job waiting for
+ the unit state to change.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term><varname>JobTimeoutAction=</varname></term>
<term><varname>JobTimeoutRebootArgument=</varname></term>
- <listitem><para><varname>JobTimeoutAction=</varname> optionally configures an additional action to take when
- the timeout is hit, see description of <varname>JobTimeoutSec=</varname> and
+ <listitem><para><varname>JobTimeoutAction=</varname> optionally configures an additional action to
+ take when the timeout is hit, see description of <varname>JobTimeoutSec=</varname> and
<varname>JobRunningTimeoutSec=</varname> above. It takes the same values as
- <varname>StartLimitAction=</varname>. Defaults to <option>none</option>.
- <varname>JobTimeoutRebootArgument=</varname> configures an optional reboot string to pass to the
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> system call.
- </para></listitem>
+ <varname>StartLimitAction=</varname>. Defaults to <option>none</option>.</para>
+
+ <para><varname>JobTimeoutRebootArgument=</varname> configures an optional reboot string to pass to
+ the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>reboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> system
+ call.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>StartLimitBurst=<replaceable>burst</replaceable></varname></term>
<listitem><para>Configure unit start rate limiting. Units which are started more than
- <replaceable>burst</replaceable> times within an <replaceable>interval</replaceable> time interval are not
- permitted to start any more. Use <varname>StartLimitIntervalSec=</varname> to configure the checking interval
- (defaults to <varname>DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec=</varname> in manager configuration file, set it to 0 to
- disable any kind of rate limiting). Use <varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname> to configure how many starts per
- interval are allowed (defaults to <varname>DefaultStartLimitBurst=</varname> in manager configuration
- file). These configuration options are particularly useful in conjunction with the service setting
+ <replaceable>burst</replaceable> times within an <replaceable>interval</replaceable> time span are
+ not permitted to start any more. Use <varname>StartLimitIntervalSec=</varname> to configure the
+ checking interval and <varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname> to configure how many starts per interval
+ are allowed.</para>
+
+ <para><replaceable>interval</replaceable> is a time span with the default unit of seconds, but other
+ units may be specified, see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ Defaults to <varname>DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec=</varname> in manager configuration file, and may
+ be set to 0 to disable any kind of rate limiting. <replaceable>burst</replaceable> is a number and
+ defaults to <varname>DefaultStartLimitBurst=</varname> in manager configuration file.</para>
+
+ <para>These configuration options are particularly useful in conjunction with the service setting
<varname>Restart=</varname> (see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>); however,
- they apply to all kinds of starts (including manual), not just those triggered by the
- <varname>Restart=</varname> logic. Note that units which are configured for <varname>Restart=</varname> and
- which reach the start limit are not attempted to be restarted anymore; however, they may still be restarted
- manually at a later point, after the <replaceable>interval</replaceable> has passed. From this point on, the
- restart logic is activated again. Note that <command>systemctl reset-failed</command> will cause the restart
- rate counter for a service to be flushed, which is useful if the administrator wants to manually start a unit
- and the start limit interferes with that. Note that this rate-limiting is enforced after any unit condition
- checks are executed, and hence unit activations with failing conditions do not count towards this rate
- limit. This setting does not apply to slice, target, device, and scope units, since they are unit types whose
- activation may either never fail, or may succeed only a single time.</para>
-
- <para>When a unit is unloaded due to the garbage collection logic (see above) its rate limit counters are
- flushed out too. This means that configuring start rate limiting for a unit that is not referenced continuously
- has no effect.</para></listitem>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>);
+ however, they apply to all kinds of starts (including manual), not just those triggered by the
+ <varname>Restart=</varname> logic.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that units which are configured for <varname>Restart=</varname>, and which reach the start
+ limit are not attempted to be restarted anymore; however, they may still be restarted manually at a
+ later point, after the <replaceable>interval</replaceable> has passed. From that point on, the
+ restart logic is activated again. <command>systemctl reset-failed</command> will cause the restart
+ rate counter for a service to be flushed, which is useful if the administrator wants to manually
+ start a unit and the start limit interferes with that. Rate-limiting is enforced after any unit
+ condition checks are executed, and hence unit activations with failing conditions do not count
+ towards the rate limit.</para>
+
+ <para>When a unit is unloaded due to the garbage collection logic (see above) its rate limit counters
+ are flushed out too. This means that configuring start rate limiting for a unit that is not
+ referenced continuously has no effect.</para>
+
+ <para>This setting does not apply to slice, target, device, and scope units, since they are unit
+ types whose activation may either never fail, or may succeed only a single time.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
the current server does not satisfy this limit, <command>systemd-timesyncd</command> will switch
to a different server.</para>
- <para>Takes a time value. The default unit is seconds, but other units may be specified, see
+ <para>Takes a time span value. The default unit is seconds, but other units may be specified, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
Defaults to 5 seconds.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
minimum poll interval, and is adjusted within the specified limits in response to received packets.
</para>
- <para>Each setting takes a time value. The default unit is seconds, but other units may be specified,
- see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ <para>Each setting takes a time span value. The default unit is seconds, but other units may be
+ specified, see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
<varname>PollIntervalMinSec=</varname> defaults to 32 seconds and must not be smaller than
16 seconds. <varname>PollIntervalMaxSec=</varname> defaults to 34 min 8 s (2048 seconds) and must be
larger than <varname>PollIntervalMinSec=</varname>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Specifies the minimum delay before subsequent attempts to contact a new NTP server
are made.</para>
- <para>Takes a time value. The default unit is seconds, but other units may be specified, see
+ <para>Takes a time span value. The default unit is seconds, but other units may be specified, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
Defaults to 30 seconds and must not be smaller than 1 second.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>