Copyright © 2013 Simon Peeters
***/
-#include <getopt.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "calendarspec.h"
#include "dissect-image.h"
#include "extract-word.h"
+#include "format-table.h"
+#include "help-util.h"
#include "image-policy.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "loop-util.h"
#include "main-func.h"
#include "mount-util.h"
+#include "options.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "parse-argument.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
}
static int help(void) {
- _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL, *dot_link = NULL;
+ static const char *const vgroups[] = {
+ "Boot Analysis",
+ "Dependency Analysis",
+ "Configuration Files and Search Paths",
+ "Enumerate OS Concepts",
+ "Expression Evaluation",
+ "Clock & Time",
+ "Unit & Service Analysis",
+ "Executable Analysis",
+ "TPM Operations",
+ };
+
+ Table *vtables[ELEMENTSOF(vgroups)] = {};
+ CLEANUP_ELEMENTS(vtables, table_unref_array_clear);
+ _cleanup_(table_unrefp) Table *options = NULL;
int r;
pager_open(arg_pager_flags);
- r = terminal_urlify_man("systemd-analyze", "1", &link);
- if (r < 0)
- return log_oom();
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(vgroups); i++) {
+ r = verbs_get_help_table_group(vgroups[i], &vtables[i]);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
- /* Not using terminal_urlify_man() for this, since we don't want the "man page" text suffix in this case. */
- r = terminal_urlify("man:dot(1)", "dot(1)", &dot_link);
+ r = option_parser_get_help_table(&options);
if (r < 0)
- return log_oom();
+ return r;
- printf("%1$s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n"
- "%5$sProfile systemd, show unit dependencies, check unit files.%6$s\n"
- "\n%3$sBoot Analysis:%4$s\n"
- " [time] Print time required to boot the machine\n"
- " blame Print list of running units ordered by\n"
- " time to init\n"
- " critical-chain [UNIT...] Print a tree of the time critical chain\n"
- " of units\n"
- "\n%3$sDependency Analysis:%4$s\n"
- " plot Output SVG graphic showing service\n"
- " initialization\n"
- " dot [UNIT...] Output dependency graph in %7$s format\n"
- " dump [PATTERN...] Output state serialization of service\n"
- " manager\n"
- "\n%3$sConfiguration Files and Search Paths:%4$s\n"
- " cat-config NAME|PATH... Show configuration file and drop-ins\n"
- " unit-files List files and symlinks for units\n"
- " unit-paths List load directories for units\n"
- "\n%3$sEnumerate OS Concepts:%4$s\n"
- " exit-status [STATUS...] List exit status definitions\n"
- " capability [CAP...] List capability definitions\n"
- " syscall-filter [NAME...] List syscalls in seccomp filters\n"
- " filesystems [NAME...] List known filesystems\n"
- " architectures [NAME...] List known architectures\n"
- " smbios11 List strings passed via SMBIOS Type #11\n"
- " chid List local CHIDs\n"
- " transient-settings TYPE... List transient settings for unit TYPE\n"
- "\n%3$sExpression Evaluation:%4$s\n"
- " condition CONDITION... Evaluate conditions and asserts\n"
- " compare-versions VERSION1 [OP] VERSION2\n"
- " Compare two version strings\n"
- " image-policy POLICY... Analyze image policy string\n"
- "\n%3$sClock & Time:%4$s\n"
- " calendar SPEC... Validate repetitive calendar time\n"
- " events\n"
- " timestamp TIMESTAMP... Validate a timestamp\n"
- " timespan SPAN... Validate a time span\n"
- "\n%3$sUnit & Service Analysis:%4$s\n"
- " verify FILE... Check unit files for correctness\n"
- " security [UNIT...] Analyze security of unit\n"
- " fdstore SERVICE... Show file descriptor store contents of service\n"
- " malloc [D-BUS SERVICE...] Dump malloc stats of a D-Bus service\n"
- " unit-gdb SERVICE Attach a debugger to the given running service\n"
- " unit-shell SERVICE [Command]\n"
- " Run command on the namespace of the service\n"
- "\n%3$sExecutable Analysis:%4$s\n"
- " inspect-elf FILE... Parse and print ELF package metadata\n"
- " dlopen-metadata FILE Parse and print ELF dlopen metadata\n"
- "\n%3$sTPM Operations:%4$s\n"
- " has-tpm2 Report whether TPM2 support is available\n"
- " identify-tpm2 Show TPM2 vendor information\n"
- " pcrs [PCR...] Show TPM2 PCRs and their names\n"
- " nvpcrs [NVPCR...] Show additional TPM2 PCRs stored in NV indexes\n"
- " srk [>FILE] Write TPM2 SRK (to FILE)\n"
- "\n%3$sOptions:%4$s\n"
- " --recursive-errors=MODE Control which units are verified\n"
- " --offline=BOOL Perform a security review on unit file(s)\n"
- " --threshold=N Exit with a non-zero status when overall\n"
- " exposure level is over threshold value\n"
- " --security-policy=PATH Use custom JSON security policy instead\n"
- " of built-in one\n"
- " --json=pretty|short|off Generate JSON output of the security\n"
- " analysis table, or plot's raw time data\n"
- " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
- " --no-legend Disable column headers and hints in plot\n"
- " with either --table or --json=\n"
- " --system Operate on system systemd instance\n"
- " --user Operate on user systemd instance\n"
- " --global Operate on global user configuration\n"
- " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n"
- " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
- " --order Show only order in the graph\n"
- " --require Show only requirement in the graph\n"
- " --from-pattern=GLOB Show only origins in the graph\n"
- " --to-pattern=GLOB Show only destinations in the graph\n"
- " --fuzz=SECONDS Also print services which finished SECONDS\n"
- " earlier than the latest in the branch\n"
- " --man[=BOOL] Do [not] check for existence of man pages\n"
- " --generators[=BOOL] Do [not] run unit generators\n"
- " (requires privileges)\n"
- " --instance=NAME Specify fallback instance name for template units\n"
- " --iterations=N Show the specified number of iterations\n"
- " --base-time=TIMESTAMP Calculate calendar times relative to\n"
- " specified time\n"
- " --profile=name|PATH Include the specified profile in the\n"
- " security review of the unit(s)\n"
- " --unit=UNIT Evaluate conditions and asserts of unit\n"
- " --table Output plot's raw time data as a table\n"
- " --scale-svg=FACTOR Stretch x-axis of plot by FACTOR (default: 1.0)\n"
- " --detailed Add more details to SVG plot,\n"
- " e.g. show activation timestamps\n"
- " -h --help Show this help\n"
- " --version Show package version\n"
- " -q --quiet Do not emit hints\n"
- " --tldr Skip comments and empty lines\n"
- " --root=PATH Operate on an alternate filesystem root\n"
- " --image=PATH Operate on disk image as filesystem root\n"
- " --image-policy=POLICY Specify disk image dissection policy\n"
- " -m --mask Parse parameter as numeric capability mask\n"
- " --drm-device=PATH Use this DRM device sysfs path to get EDID\n"
- " --debugger=DEBUGGER Use the given debugger\n"
- " -A --debugger-arguments=ARGS\n"
- " Pass the given arguments to the debugger\n"
- "\nSee the %2$s for details.\n",
- program_invocation_short_name,
- link,
- ansi_underline(),
- ansi_normal(),
- ansi_highlight(),
- ansi_normal(),
- dot_link);
-
- /* When updating this list, including descriptions, apply changes to
- * shell-completion/bash/systemd-analyze and shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-analyze too. */
+ assert_se(ELEMENTSOF(vtables) == 9);
+ (void) table_sync_column_widths(0, options, vtables[0], vtables[1], vtables[2],
+ vtables[3], vtables[4], vtables[5], vtables[6],
+ vtables[7], vtables[8]);
- return 0;
-}
+ help_cmdline("[OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...");
+ help_abstract("Profile systemd, show unit dependencies, check unit files.");
-static int verb_help(int argc, char *argv[], uintptr_t _data, void *userdata) {
- return help();
-}
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(vgroups); i++) {
+ help_section(vgroups[i]);
+ r = table_print_or_warn(vtables[i]);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
-static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
- enum {
- ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
- ARG_ORDER,
- ARG_REQUIRE,
- ARG_ROOT,
- ARG_IMAGE,
- ARG_IMAGE_POLICY,
- ARG_SYSTEM,
- ARG_USER,
- ARG_GLOBAL,
- ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN,
- ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN,
- ARG_FUZZ,
- ARG_NO_PAGER,
- ARG_MAN,
- ARG_GENERATORS,
- ARG_INSTANCE,
- ARG_ITERATIONS,
- ARG_BASE_TIME,
- ARG_RECURSIVE_ERRORS,
- ARG_OFFLINE,
- ARG_THRESHOLD,
- ARG_SECURITY_POLICY,
- ARG_JSON,
- ARG_PROFILE,
- ARG_TABLE,
- ARG_NO_LEGEND,
- ARG_TLDR,
- ARG_SCALE_FACTOR_SVG,
- ARG_DETAILED_SVG,
- ARG_DRM_DEVICE_PATH,
- ARG_DEBUGGER,
- };
+ help_section("Options");
+ r = table_print_or_warn(options);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
- static const struct option options[] = {
- { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
- { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
- { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
- { "order", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER },
- { "require", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REQUIRE },
- { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
- { "image", required_argument, NULL, ARG_IMAGE },
- { "image-policy", required_argument, NULL, ARG_IMAGE_POLICY },
- { "recursive-errors" , required_argument, NULL, ARG_RECURSIVE_ERRORS },
- { "offline", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OFFLINE },
- { "threshold", required_argument, NULL, ARG_THRESHOLD },
- { "security-policy", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SECURITY_POLICY },
- { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
- { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
- { "global", no_argument, NULL, ARG_GLOBAL },
- { "from-pattern", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN },
- { "to-pattern", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN },
- { "fuzz", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FUZZ },
- { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
- { "man", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_MAN },
- { "generators", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_GENERATORS },
- { "instance", required_argument, NULL, ARG_INSTANCE },
- { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
- { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
- { "iterations", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ITERATIONS },
- { "base-time", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BASE_TIME },
- { "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'U' },
- { "json", required_argument, NULL, ARG_JSON },
- { "profile", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PROFILE },
- { "table", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_TABLE },
- { "no-legend", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND },
- { "tldr", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TLDR },
- { "mask", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
- { "scale-svg", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SCALE_FACTOR_SVG },
- { "detailed", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DETAILED_SVG },
- { "drm-device", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DRM_DEVICE_PATH },
- { "debugger", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEBUGGER },
- { "debugger-arguments", required_argument, NULL, 'A' },
- {}
- };
+ help_man_page_reference("systemd-analyze", "1");
- bool reorder = false;
- int r, c, unit_shell = -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+VERB_COMMON_HELP_HIDDEN(help);
+
+/* When updating this list, including descriptions, apply changes to
+ * shell-completion/bash/systemd-analyze and shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-analyze too. */
+
+VERB_GROUP("Boot Analysis");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_time, "time", NULL, VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_DEFAULT,
+ "Print time required to boot the machine");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_blame, "blame", NULL, VERB_ANY, 1, 0,
+ "Print list of running units ordered by time to init");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_critical_chain, "critical-chain", "[UNIT...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Print a tree of the time critical chain of units");
+
+VERB_GROUP("Dependency Analysis");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_plot, "plot", NULL, VERB_ANY, 1, 0,
+ "Output SVG graphic showing service initialization");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_dot, "dot", "[UNIT...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Output dependency graph in dot(1) format");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_dump, "dump", "[PATTERN...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Output state serialization of service manager");
+
+VERB_GROUP("Configuration Files and Search Paths");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_cat_config, "cat-config", "NAME|PATH...", 2, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Show configuration file and drop-ins");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_unit_files, "unit-files", NULL, VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "List files and symlinks for units");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_unit_paths, "unit-paths", NULL, 1, 1, 0,
+ "List load directories for units");
+
+VERB_GROUP("Enumerate OS Concepts");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_exit_status, "exit-status", "[STATUS...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "List exit status definitions");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_capabilities, "capability", "[CAP...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "List capability definitions");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_syscall_filters, "syscall-filter", "[NAME...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "List syscalls in seccomp filters");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_filesystems, "filesystems", "[NAME...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "List known filesystems");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_architectures, "architectures", "[NAME...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "List known architectures");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_smbios11, "smbios11", NULL, VERB_ANY, 1, 0,
+ "List strings passed via SMBIOS Type #11");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_chid, "chid", NULL, VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "List local CHIDs");
+VERB(verb_transient_settings, "transient-settings", "TYPE...", 2, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "List transient settings for unit TYPE");
+
+VERB_GROUP("Expression Evaluation");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_condition, "condition", "CONDITION...", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Evaluate conditions and asserts");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_compare_versions, "compare-versions", "V1 [OP] V2", 3, 4, 0,
+ "Compare two version strings");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_image_policy, "image-policy", "POLICY...", 2, 2, 0,
+ "Analyze image policy string");
+
+VERB_GROUP("Clock & Time");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_calendar, "calendar", "SPEC...", 2, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Validate repetitive calendar time events");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_timestamp, "timestamp", "TIMESTAMP...", 2, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Validate a timestamp");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_timespan, "timespan", "SPAN...", 2, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Validate a time span");
+
+VERB_GROUP("Unit & Service Analysis");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_verify, "verify", "FILE...", 2, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Check unit files for correctness");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_security, "security", "[UNIT...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Analyze security of unit");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_fdstore, "fdstore", "SERVICE...", 2, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Show file descriptor store contents of service");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_malloc, "malloc", "[D-BUS SERVICE...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Dump malloc stats of a D-Bus service");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_unit_gdb, "unit-gdb", "SERVICE", 2, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Attach a debugger to the given running service");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_unit_shell, "unit-shell", "SERVICE [COMMAND ...]", 2, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Run command on the namespace of the service");
+
+VERB_GROUP("Executable Analysis");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_elf_inspection, "inspect-elf", "FILE...", 2, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Parse and print ELF package metadata");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_dlopen_metadata, "dlopen-metadata", "FILE", 2, 2, 0,
+ "Parse and print ELF dlopen metadata");
+
+VERB_GROUP("TPM Operations");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_has_tpm2, "has-tpm2", NULL, VERB_ANY, 1, 0,
+ "Report whether TPM2 support is available");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_identify_tpm2, "identify-tpm2", NULL, VERB_ANY, 1, 0,
+ "Show TPM2 vendor information");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_pcrs, "pcrs", "[PCR...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Show TPM2 PCRs and their names");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_nvpcrs, "nvpcrs", "[NVPCR...]", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,
+ "Show additional TPM2 PCRs stored in NV indexes");
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_srk, "srk", "[>FILE]", VERB_ANY, 1, 0,
+ "Write TPM2 SRK (to FILE)");
+
+/* The following are deprecated and not shown in --help. */
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_log_control, "log-level", NULL, VERB_ANY, 2, 0, /* help= */ NULL);
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_log_control, "log-target", NULL, VERB_ANY, 2, 0, /* help= */ NULL);
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_log_control, "set-log-level", NULL, 2, 2, 0, /* help= */ NULL);
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_log_control, "get-log-level", NULL, VERB_ANY, 1, 0, /* help= */ NULL);
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_log_control, "set-log-target", NULL, 2, 2, 0, /* help= */ NULL);
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_log_control, "get-log-target", NULL, VERB_ANY, 1, 0, /* help= */ NULL);
+VERB_SCOPE(, verb_service_watchdogs, "service-watchdogs", NULL, VERB_ANY, 2, 0, /* help= */ NULL);
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[], char ***ret_args) {
+ int r;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
+ assert(ret_args);
- /* Resetting to 0 forces the invocation of an internal initialization routine of getopt_long()
- * that checks for GNU extensions in optstring ('-' or '+; at the beginning). */
- optind = 0;
-
- for (;;) {
- static const char option_string[] = "-hqH:M:U:mA:";
-
- c = getopt_long(argc, argv, option_string + reorder, options, NULL);
- if (c < 0)
- break;
+ /* For "unit-shell" the switches specified after the service name are part of the commandline
+ * to execute and are not processed by us. For other verbs, we consume all options as usual.
+ * To make this work, start with mode==OPTION_PARSER_RETURN_POSITIONAL_ARGS and switch to
+ * either OPTION_PARSER_STOP_AT_FIRST_NONOPTION or OPTION_PARSER_NORMAL after we've seen
+ * the verb. */
+ OptionParser opts = { argc, argv, OPTION_PARSER_RETURN_POSITIONAL_ARGS };
+ const char *verb = NULL;
+ FOREACH_OPTION_OR_RETURN(c, &opts)
switch (c) {
- case 1: /* getopt_long() returns 1 if "-" was the first character of the option string, and a
- * non-option argument was discovered. */
-
- assert(!reorder);
-
- /* We generally are fine with the fact that getopt_long() reorders the command line, and looks
- * for switches after the main verb. However, for "unit-shell" we really don't want that, since we
- * want that switches specified after the service name are passed to the program to execute,
- * and not processed by us. To make this possible, we'll first invoke getopt_long() with
- * reordering disabled (i.e. with the "-" prefix in the option string), looking for the first
- * non-option parameter. If it's the verb "unit-shell" we remember its position and continue
- * processing options. In this case, as soon as we hit the next non-option argument we found
- * the service name, and stop further processing. If the first non-option argument is any other
- * verb than "unit-shell" we switch to normal reordering mode and continue processing arguments
- * normally. */
-
- if (unit_shell >= 0) {
- optind--; /* don't process this argument, go one step back */
- goto done;
- }
- if (streq(optarg, "unit-shell"))
- /* Remember the position of the "unit_shell" verb, and continue processing normally. */
- unit_shell = optind - 1;
- else {
- int saved_optind;
-
- /* Ok, this is some other verb. In this case, turn on reordering again, and continue
- * processing normally. */
- reorder = true;
-
- /* We changed the option string. getopt_long() only looks at it again if we invoke it
- * at least once with a reset option index. Hence, let's reset the option index here,
- * then invoke getopt_long() again (ignoring what it has to say, after all we most
- * likely already processed it), and the bump the option index so that we read the
- * intended argument again. */
- saved_optind = optind;
- optind = 0;
- (void) getopt_long(argc, argv, option_string + reorder, options, NULL);
- optind = saved_optind - 1; /* go one step back, process this argument again */
- }
+ OPTION_POSITIONAL:
+ verb = opts.arg;
+ assert(opts.mode == OPTION_PARSER_RETURN_POSITIONAL_ARGS);
+ if (streq(verb, "unit-shell"))
+ opts.mode = OPTION_PARSER_STOP_AT_FIRST_NONOPTION;
+ else
+ opts.mode = OPTION_PARSER_NORMAL;
break;
- case 'h':
+ OPTION_COMMON_HELP:
return help();
- case ARG_VERSION:
+ OPTION_COMMON_VERSION:
return version();
- case 'q':
+ OPTION('q', "quiet", NULL, "Do not emit hints"):
arg_quiet = true;
break;
- case ARG_RECURSIVE_ERRORS:
- if (streq(optarg, "help"))
+ OPTION_LONG("recursive-errors", "MODE", "Control which units are verified"):
+ if (streq(opts.arg, "help"))
return DUMP_STRING_TABLE(recursive_errors, RecursiveErrors, _RECURSIVE_ERRORS_MAX);
- r = recursive_errors_from_string(optarg);
+ r = recursive_errors_from_string(opts.arg);
if (r < 0)
- return log_error_errno(r, "Unknown mode passed to --recursive-errors='%s'.", optarg);
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Unknown mode passed to --recursive-errors='%s'.", opts.arg);
arg_recursive_errors = r;
break;
- case ARG_ROOT:
- r = parse_path_argument(optarg, /* suppress_root= */ true, &arg_root);
+ OPTION_LONG("root", "PATH", "Operate on an alternate filesystem root"):
+ r = parse_path_argument(opts.arg, /* suppress_root= */ true, &arg_root);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_IMAGE:
- r = parse_path_argument(optarg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_image);
+ OPTION_LONG("image", "PATH", "Operate on disk image as filesystem root"):
+ r = parse_path_argument(opts.arg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_image);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_IMAGE_POLICY:
- r = parse_image_policy_argument(optarg, &arg_image_policy);
+ OPTION_LONG("image-policy", "POLICY", "Specify disk image dissection policy"):
+ r = parse_image_policy_argument(opts.arg, &arg_image_policy);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_SYSTEM:
+ OPTION_LONG("system", NULL, "Operate on system systemd instance"):
arg_runtime_scope = RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
break;
- case ARG_USER:
+ OPTION_LONG("user", NULL, "Operate on user systemd instance"):
arg_runtime_scope = RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER;
break;
- case ARG_GLOBAL:
+ OPTION_LONG("global", NULL, "Operate on global user configuration"):
arg_runtime_scope = RUNTIME_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
break;
- case ARG_ORDER:
+ OPTION_LONG("order", NULL, "Show only order in the graph"):
arg_dot = DEP_ORDER;
break;
- case ARG_REQUIRE:
+ OPTION_LONG("require", NULL, "Show only requirement in the graph"):
arg_dot = DEP_REQUIRE;
break;
- case ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN:
- if (strv_extend(&arg_dot_from_patterns, optarg) < 0)
+ OPTION_LONG("from-pattern", "GLOB", "Show only origins in the graph"):
+ if (strv_extend(&arg_dot_from_patterns, opts.arg) < 0)
return log_oom();
-
break;
- case ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN:
- if (strv_extend(&arg_dot_to_patterns, optarg) < 0)
+ OPTION_LONG("to-pattern", "GLOB", "Show only destinations in the graph"):
+ if (strv_extend(&arg_dot_to_patterns, opts.arg) < 0)
return log_oom();
-
break;
- case ARG_FUZZ:
- r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_fuzz);
+ OPTION_LONG("fuzz", "SECONDS",
+ "Also print services which finished SECONDS earlier than the latest in the branch"):
+ r = parse_sec(opts.arg, &arg_fuzz);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+ OPTION_COMMON_NO_PAGER:
arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE;
break;
- case 'H':
+ OPTION_COMMON_HOST:
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
- arg_host = optarg;
+ arg_host = opts.arg;
break;
- case 'M':
- r = parse_machine_argument(optarg, &arg_host, &arg_transport);
+ OPTION_COMMON_MACHINE:
+ r = parse_machine_argument(opts.arg, &arg_host, &arg_transport);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_MAN:
- r = parse_boolean_argument("--man", optarg, &arg_man);
+ OPTION_LONG_FLAGS(OPTION_OPTIONAL_ARG, "man", "BOOL", "Whether to check for existence of man pages"):
+ r = parse_boolean_argument("--man", opts.arg, &arg_man);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_GENERATORS:
- r = parse_boolean_argument("--generators", optarg, &arg_generators);
+ OPTION_LONG_FLAGS(OPTION_OPTIONAL_ARG, "generators", "BOOL",
+ "Whether to run unit generators (which requires privileges)"):
+ r = parse_boolean_argument("--generators", opts.arg, &arg_generators);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_INSTANCE:
- arg_instance = optarg;
+ OPTION_LONG("instance", "NAME", "Specify fallback instance name for template units"):
+ arg_instance = opts.arg;
break;
- case ARG_OFFLINE:
- r = parse_boolean_argument("--offline", optarg, &arg_offline);
+ OPTION_LONG("offline", "BOOL", "Perform a security review on unit files"):
+ r = parse_boolean_argument("--offline", opts.arg, &arg_offline);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_THRESHOLD:
- r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_threshold);
+ OPTION_LONG("threshold", "N",
+ "Exit with a non-zero status when overall exposure level is over threshold value"):
+ r = safe_atou(opts.arg, &arg_threshold);
if (r < 0 || arg_threshold > 100)
- return log_error_errno(r < 0 ? r : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Failed to parse threshold: %s", optarg);
-
+ return log_error_errno(r < 0 ? r : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+ "Failed to parse threshold: %s", opts.arg);
break;
- case ARG_SECURITY_POLICY:
- r = parse_path_argument(optarg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_security_policy);
+ OPTION_LONG("security-policy", "PATH",
+ "Use custom JSON security policy instead of built-in one"):
+ r = parse_path_argument(opts.arg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_security_policy);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_JSON:
- r = parse_json_argument(optarg, &arg_json_format_flags);
+ OPTION_COMMON_JSON:
+ r = parse_json_argument(opts.arg, &arg_json_format_flags);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_ITERATIONS:
- r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_iterations);
+ OPTION_LONG("iterations", "N", "Show the specified number of iterations"):
+ r = safe_atou(opts.arg, &arg_iterations);
if (r < 0)
- return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse iterations: %s", optarg);
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse iterations: %s", opts.arg);
break;
- case ARG_BASE_TIME:
- r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_base_time);
+ OPTION_LONG("base-time", "TIMESTAMP",
+ "Calculate calendar times relative to specified time"):
+ r = parse_timestamp(opts.arg, &arg_base_time);
if (r < 0)
- return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --base-time= parameter: %s", optarg);
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --base-time= parameter: %s", opts.arg);
break;
- case ARG_PROFILE:
- if (isempty(optarg))
+ OPTION_LONG("profile", "name|PATH",
+ "Include the specified profile in the security review of the units"):
+ if (isempty(opts.arg))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Profile file name is empty");
- if (is_path(optarg)) {
- r = parse_path_argument(optarg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_profile);
+ if (is_path(opts.arg)) {
+ r = parse_path_argument(opts.arg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_profile);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!endswith(arg_profile, ".conf"))
- return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Profile file name must end with .conf: %s", arg_profile);
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+ "Profile file name must end with .conf: %s", arg_profile);
} else {
- r = free_and_strdup(&arg_profile, optarg);
+ r = free_and_strdup(&arg_profile, opts.arg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
}
-
break;
- case 'U': {
+ OPTION('U', "unit", "UNIT", "Evaluate conditions and asserts of unit"): {
_cleanup_free_ char *mangled = NULL;
- r = unit_name_mangle(optarg, UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN, &mangled);
+ r = unit_name_mangle(opts.arg, UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN, &mangled);
if (r < 0)
- return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name %s: %m", optarg);
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name %s: %m", opts.arg);
free_and_replace(arg_unit, mangled);
break;
}
- case ARG_TABLE:
+ OPTION_LONG_FLAGS(OPTION_OPTIONAL_ARG, "table", NULL,
+ "Output plot's raw time data as a table"):
arg_table = true;
break;
- case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
+ OPTION_LONG_FLAGS(OPTION_OPTIONAL_ARG, "no-legend", NULL,
+ "Disable column headers and hints in plot with either --table or --json="):
arg_legend = false;
break;
- case ARG_TLDR:
+ OPTION_LONG("tldr", NULL, "Skip comments and empty lines"):
arg_cat_flags = CAT_TLDR;
break;
- case 'm':
+ OPTION('m', "mask", NULL, "Parse parameter as numeric capability mask"):
arg_capability = CAPABILITY_MASK;
break;
- case ARG_SCALE_FACTOR_SVG:
- arg_svg_timescale = strtod(optarg, NULL);
+ OPTION_LONG("scale-svg", "FACTOR", "Stretch x-axis of plot by FACTOR (default: 1.0)"):
+ arg_svg_timescale = strtod(opts.arg, NULL);
break;
- case ARG_DETAILED_SVG:
+ OPTION_LONG("detailed", NULL,
+ "Add more details to SVG plot, e.g. show activation timestamps"):
arg_detailed_svg = true;
break;
- case ARG_DRM_DEVICE_PATH:
- r = parse_path_argument(optarg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_drm_device_path);
+ OPTION_LONG("drm-device", "PATH", "Use this DRM device sysfs path to get EDID"):
+ r = parse_path_argument(opts.arg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_drm_device_path);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case ARG_DEBUGGER:
- r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_debugger, optarg);
+ OPTION_LONG("debugger", "DEBUGGER", "Use the given debugger"):
+ r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_debugger, opts.arg);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
- case 'A': {
+ OPTION('A', "debugger-arguments", "ARGS", "Pass the given arguments to the debugger"): {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
- r = strv_split_full(&l, optarg, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE);
+ r = strv_split_full(&l, opts.arg, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE);
if (r < 0)
- return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse debugger arguments '%s': %m", optarg);
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse debugger arguments '%s': %m", opts.arg);
strv_free_and_replace(arg_debugger_args, l);
break;
}
-
- case '?':
- return -EINVAL;
-
- default:
- assert_not_reached();
}
- }
-
-done:
- if (unit_shell >= 0) {
- char *t;
-
- /* We found the "unit-shell" verb while processing the argument list. Since we turned off reordering of the
- * argument list initially let's readjust it now, and move the "unit-shell" verb to the back. */
-
- optind -= 1; /* place the option index where the "unit-shell" verb will be placed */
- t = argv[unit_shell];
- for (int i = unit_shell; i < optind; i++)
- argv[i] = argv[i+1];
- argv[optind] = t;
- }
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **args = strv_copy(option_parser_get_args(&opts)); /* args is [arg1, arg2, …] */
+ if (!args || strv_prepend(&args, verb) < 0) /* args is now [arg0, arg1, arg2, …] */
+ return log_oom();
- if (arg_offline && !streq_ptr(argv[optind], "security"))
+ if (arg_offline && !streq_ptr(verb, "security"))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Option --offline= is only supported for security right now.");
- if (arg_offline && optind >= argc - 1)
+ if (arg_offline && strv_length(args) < 2)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Option --offline= requires one or more units to perform a security review.");
- if (arg_json_format_flags != SD_JSON_FORMAT_OFF && !STRPTR_IN_SET(argv[optind], "security", "inspect-elf", "dlopen-metadata", "plot", "fdstore", "pcrs", "nvpcrs", "architectures", "capability", "exit-status"))
+ if (arg_json_format_flags != SD_JSON_FORMAT_OFF &&
+ !STRPTR_IN_SET(verb, "security", "inspect-elf", "dlopen-metadata", "plot", "fdstore", "pcrs", "nvpcrs", "architectures", "capability", "exit-status"))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Option --json= is only supported for security, inspect-elf, dlopen-metadata, plot, fdstore, pcrs, nvpcrs, architectures, capability, exit-status right now.");
- if (arg_threshold != 100 && !streq_ptr(argv[optind], "security"))
+ if (arg_threshold != 100 && !streq_ptr(verb, "security"))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Option --threshold= is only supported for security right now.");
- if (arg_runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_GLOBAL && !streq_ptr(argv[optind], "unit-paths"))
+ if (arg_runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_GLOBAL && !streq_ptr(verb, "unit-paths"))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Option --global only makes sense with verb unit-paths.");
- if (streq_ptr(argv[optind], "cat-config") && arg_runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER)
+ if (streq_ptr(verb, "cat-config") && arg_runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Option --user is not supported for cat-config right now.");
- if (arg_security_policy && !streq_ptr(argv[optind], "security"))
+ if (arg_security_policy && !streq_ptr(verb, "security"))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Option --security-policy= is only supported for security.");
- if ((arg_root || arg_image) && (!STRPTR_IN_SET(argv[optind], "cat-config", "verify", "condition", "inspect-elf", "unit-gdb")) &&
- (!(streq_ptr(argv[optind], "security") && arg_offline)))
+ if ((arg_root || arg_image) &&
+ !STRPTR_IN_SET(verb, "cat-config", "verify", "condition", "inspect-elf", "unit-gdb") &&
+ (!(streq_ptr(verb, "security") && arg_offline)))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Options --root= and --image= are only supported for cat-config, verify, condition, unit-gdb, and security when used with --offline= right now.");
if (arg_root && arg_image)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Please specify either --root= or --image=, the combination of both is not supported.");
- if (arg_unit && !streq_ptr(argv[optind], "condition"))
+ if (arg_unit && !streq_ptr(verb, "condition"))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Option --unit= is only supported for condition");
- if (streq_ptr(argv[optind], "condition") && !arg_unit && optind >= argc - 1)
+ if (streq_ptr(verb, "condition") && !arg_unit && strv_length(args) < 2)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Too few arguments for condition");
- if (streq_ptr(argv[optind], "condition") && arg_unit && optind < argc - 1)
+ if (streq_ptr(verb, "condition") && arg_unit && strv_length(args) > 1)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "No conditions can be passed if --unit= is used.");
- if (arg_table && !streq_ptr(argv[optind], "plot"))
+ if (arg_table && !streq_ptr(verb, "plot"))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Option --table is only supported for plot right now.");
if (arg_table && sd_json_format_enabled(arg_json_format_flags))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--table and --json= are mutually exclusive.");
- if (arg_capability != CAPABILITY_LITERAL && !streq_ptr(argv[optind], "capability"))
+ if (arg_capability != CAPABILITY_LITERAL && !streq_ptr(verb, "capability"))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Option --mask is only supported for capability.");
- if (arg_drm_device_path && !streq_ptr(argv[optind], "chid"))
+ if (arg_drm_device_path && !streq_ptr(verb, "chid"))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Option --drm-device is only supported for chid right now.");
+ *ret_args = TAKE_PTR(args);
return 1; /* work to do */
}
static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *loop_device = NULL;
_cleanup_(umount_and_freep) char *mounted_dir = NULL;
-
- static const Verb verbs[] = {
- { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_help },
- { "time", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_DEFAULT, verb_time },
- { "blame", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_blame },
- { "critical-chain", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_critical_chain },
- { "plot", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_plot },
- { "dot", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_dot },
- /* ↓ The following seven verbs are deprecated, from here … ↓ */
- { "log-level", VERB_ANY, 2, 0, verb_log_control },
- { "log-target", VERB_ANY, 2, 0, verb_log_control },
- { "set-log-level", 2, 2, 0, verb_log_control },
- { "get-log-level", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_log_control },
- { "set-log-target", 2, 2, 0, verb_log_control },
- { "get-log-target", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_log_control },
- { "service-watchdogs", VERB_ANY, 2, 0, verb_service_watchdogs },
- /* ↑ … until here ↑ */
- { "dump", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_dump },
- { "cat-config", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_cat_config },
- { "unit-files", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_unit_files },
- { "unit-gdb", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_unit_gdb },
- { "unit-paths", 1, 1, 0, verb_unit_paths },
- { "unit-shell", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_unit_shell },
- { "exit-status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_exit_status },
- { "syscall-filter", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_syscall_filters },
- { "capability", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_capabilities },
- { "filesystems", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_filesystems },
- { "condition", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_condition },
- { "compare-versions", 3, 4, 0, verb_compare_versions },
- { "verify", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_verify },
- { "calendar", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_calendar },
- { "timestamp", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_timestamp },
- { "timespan", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_timespan },
- { "security", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_security },
- { "inspect-elf", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_elf_inspection },
- { "dlopen-metadata", 2, 2, 0, verb_dlopen_metadata },
- { "malloc", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_malloc },
- { "fdstore", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_fdstore },
- { "image-policy", 2, 2, 0, verb_image_policy },
- { "has-tpm2", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_has_tpm2 },
- { "identify-tpm2", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_identify_tpm2 },
- { "pcrs", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_pcrs },
- { "nvpcrs", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_nvpcrs },
- { "srk", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_srk },
- { "architectures", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_architectures },
- { "smbios11", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_smbios11 },
- { "chid", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_chid },
- { "transient-settings", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, verb_transient_settings },
- {}
- };
-
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **args = NULL;
int r;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_setup();
- r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ r = parse_argv(argc, argv, &args);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
return log_oom();
}
- return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL);
+ return dispatch_verb_with_args(args, NULL);
}
DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run);