From: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 13:36:08 +0000 (+0800)
Subject: mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead
X-Git-Tag: v6.18-rc6~2^2
X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=1c2a936edd71e133f2806e68324ec81a4eb07588;p=thirdparty%2Flinux.git

mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead

Since commit 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device
pinning"), the common helper for allocating and preparing a folio in the
swap cache layer no longer tries to get a swap device reference
internally, because all callers of __read_swap_cache_async are already
holding a swap entry reference.  The repeated swap device pinning isn't
needed on the same swap device.

Caller of VMA readahead is also holding a reference to the target entry's
swap device, but VMA readahead walks the page table, so it might encounter
swap entries from other devices, and call __read_swap_cache_async on
another device without holding a reference to it.

So it is possible to cause a UAF when swapoff of device A raced with
swapin on device B, and VMA readahead tries to read swap entries from
device A.  It's not easy to trigger, but in theory, it could cause real
issues.

Make VMA readahead try to get the device reference first if the swap
device is a different one from the target entry.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251111-swap-fix-vma-uaf-v1-1-41c660e58562@tencent.com
Fixes: 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device pinning")
Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
index b13e9c4baa90b..f4980dde5394b 100644
--- a/mm/swap_state.c
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -748,6 +748,8 @@ static struct folio *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t targ_entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 	for (addr = start; addr < end; ilx++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL;
+
 		if (!pte++) {
 			pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, addr);
 			if (!pte)
@@ -761,8 +763,19 @@ static struct folio *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t targ_entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 			continue;
 		pte_unmap(pte);
 		pte = NULL;
+		/*
+		 * Readahead entry may come from a device that we are not
+		 * holding a reference to, try to grab a reference, or skip.
+		 */
+		if (swp_type(entry) != swp_type(targ_entry)) {
+			si = get_swap_device(entry);
+			if (!si)
+				continue;
+		}
 		folio = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx,
 						&page_allocated, false);
+		if (si)
+			put_swap_device(si);
 		if (!folio)
 			continue;
 		if (page_allocated) {