From: Baul Lee Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2026 01:34:45 +0000 (+0900) Subject: ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset X-Git-Tag: v7.2-rc7~21^2~2 X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24;p=thirdparty%2Flinux.git ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset snd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel address with no bound of any kind: offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; vaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset; page = virt_to_page(vaddr); get_page(page); vmf->page = page; return 0; snd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the offset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from alloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max() returns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page offset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the handler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma is not marked read-only. The caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets read-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset that lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead. A process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches this after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability check is involved. On 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8 pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y] Call trace: snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y] __do_fault __handle_mm_fault handle_mm_fault el0_da Reject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in usx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same bound. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum Reported-by: Baul Lee Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Baul Lee Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805013445.38283-1-baul.lee@xbow.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai --- diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c index 4d7925184826..7f153a2fcdd8 100644 --- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c +++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ static vm_fault_t snd_us428ctls_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) void *vaddr; offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; + if (offset >= US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; vaddr = (char *)((struct usx2ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset; page = virt_to_page(vaddr); get_page(page); diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c index 7c90214485d9..f1d5b4b797ad 100644 --- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c +++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c @@ -672,6 +672,8 @@ static vm_fault_t snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) void *vaddr; offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; + if (offset >= USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; vaddr = (char *)((struct usx2ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->hwdep_pcm_shm + offset; vmf->page = virt_to_page(vaddr); get_page(vmf->page);