From: slateny <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2022 22:08:07 +0000 (-0700) Subject: sorting howto: Add clarification on < using __lt__ (#92010) X-Git-Tag: v3.11.0b1~181 X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=53ca774497fde7c5fcf3a84813ea42f95f75c639;p=thirdparty%2FPython%2Fcpython.git sorting howto: Add clarification on < using __lt__ (#92010) --- diff --git a/Doc/howto/sorting.rst b/Doc/howto/sorting.rst index 37328c82dff2..32b47711f857 100644 --- a/Doc/howto/sorting.rst +++ b/Doc/howto/sorting.rst @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ Odd and Ends >>> standard_way [('red', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 1), ('blue', 2)] -* The sort routines are guaranteed to use :meth:`__lt__` when making comparisons +* The sort routines use ``<`` when making comparisons between two objects. So, it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining an :meth:`__lt__` method: @@ -335,6 +335,9 @@ Odd and Ends >>> sorted(student_objects) [('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)] + However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`__gt__` if + :meth:`__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__`). + * Key functions need not depend directly on the objects being sorted. A key function can also access external resources. For instance, if the student grades are stored in a dictionary, they can be used to sort a separate list of student