From: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 2 May 2023 06:05:25 +0000 (-0700) Subject: Improve assert_type phrasing (#104081) X-Git-Tag: v3.12.0b1~328 X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=82ba6ce303d04a7b21034e38d220e23ca9f1dc0a;p=thirdparty%2FPython%2Fcpython.git Improve assert_type phrasing (#104081) I'd like to make the fact that this does nothing at runtime really obvious, since I suspect this is unintuitive for users who are unfamiliar with static type checking. I thought of this because of https://discuss.python.org/t/add-arg-check-type-to-types/26384 wherein I'm skeptical that the user really did want `assert_type`. --- diff --git a/Doc/library/typing.rst b/Doc/library/typing.rst index 409a95d528b5..c22fc0b28a50 100644 --- a/Doc/library/typing.rst +++ b/Doc/library/typing.rst @@ -2484,15 +2484,16 @@ Functions and decorators Ask a static type checker to confirm that *val* has an inferred type of *typ*. - When the type checker encounters a call to ``assert_type()``, it + At runtime this does nothing: it returns the first argument unchanged with no + checks or side effects, no matter the actual type of the argument. + + When a static type checker encounters a call to ``assert_type()``, it emits an error if the value is not of the specified type:: def greet(name: str) -> None: assert_type(name, str) # OK, inferred type of `name` is `str` assert_type(name, int) # type checker error - At runtime this returns the first argument unchanged with no side effects. - This function is useful for ensuring the type checker's understanding of a script is in line with the developer's intentions:: diff --git a/Lib/typing.py b/Lib/typing.py index 1a1c989dbaf3..0dacdd9031a7 100644 --- a/Lib/typing.py +++ b/Lib/typing.py @@ -2319,15 +2319,16 @@ def cast(typ, val): def assert_type(val, typ, /): """Ask a static type checker to confirm that the value is of the given type. - When the type checker encounters a call to assert_type(), it + At runtime this does nothing: it returns the first argument unchanged with no + checks or side effects, no matter the actual type of the argument. + + When a static type checker encounters a call to assert_type(), it emits an error if the value is not of the specified type:: def greet(name: str) -> None: assert_type(name, str) # ok assert_type(name, int) # type checker error - At runtime this returns the first argument unchanged and otherwise - does nothing. """ return val