From: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2026 13:47:48 +0000 (+0800)
Subject: md/raid5: use stripe state snapshot in break_stripe_batch_list()
X-Git-Tag: v7.2-rc1~31^2~10^2~1
X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=9b249f5ffbeda24c57e6c56ed896c5ca4fc70549;p=thirdparty%2Flinux.git

md/raid5: use stripe state snapshot in break_stripe_batch_list()

The patch just suppress KCSAN noise. No functional change.

RAID-5 can group multi full-stripe-write aka stripe_head into a
batch aka batch_list, with one head_sh leading them. Call
break_stripe_batch_list() when the batch is finished, or,
a stripe has to be dropped out of the batch.

break_stripe_batch_list() reads stripe state several times while
request paths can update thost state words concurrently with
lockless bitops, which reported by KCSAN.

Use a snapshot to guarantees that the value used for
warning, copying, and handle checks is internally consistent
at current read moment.

KCSAN report:
==============================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __add_stripe_bio / break_stripe_batch_list

write (marked) to 0xffff8e89d4f0b988 of 8 bytes by task 4323 on cpu 3:
  __add_stripe_bio+0x35e/0x400
  raid5_make_request+0x6ac/0x2930
  md_handle_request+0x4a2/0xa40
  md_submit_bio+0x109/0x1a0
  __submit_bio+0x2ec/0x390
  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x457/0x710
  submit_bio_noacct+0x2a7/0xc20
  submit_bio+0x56/0x250
  blkdev_direct_IO+0x54c/0xda0
  blkdev_write_iter+0x38f/0x570
  aio_write+0x22b/0x490
  io_submit_one+0xa51/0xf70

read to 0xffff8e89d4f0b988 of 8 bytes by task 4290 on cpu 4:
  break_stripe_batch_list+0x3ce/0x480
  handle_stripe_clean_event+0x720/0x9b0
  handle_stripe+0x32fb/0x4500
  handle_active_stripes.isra.0+0x6e0/0xa50
  raid5d+0x7e0/0xba0

Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618134748.1168360-1-chencheng@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
---

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index f35c2a7b2be1b..6d982c54f2d17 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -4852,31 +4852,35 @@ static void break_stripe_batch_list(struct stripe_head *head_sh,
 {
 	struct stripe_head *sh, *next;
 	int i;
+	unsigned long state;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, next, &head_sh->batch_list, batch_list) {
 
 		list_del_init(&sh->batch_list);
 
-		WARN_ONCE(sh->state & ((1 << STRIPE_ACTIVE) |
-					  (1 << STRIPE_SYNCING) |
-					  (1 << STRIPE_REPLACED) |
-					  (1 << STRIPE_DELAYED) |
-					  (1 << STRIPE_BIT_DELAY) |
-					  (1 << STRIPE_FULL_WRITE) |
-					  (1 << STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN) |
-					  (1 << STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN)  |
-					  (1 << STRIPE_DISCARD) |
-					  (1 << STRIPE_BATCH_READY) |
-					  (1 << STRIPE_BATCH_ERR)),
-			"stripe state: %lx\n", sh->state);
-		WARN_ONCE(head_sh->state & ((1 << STRIPE_DISCARD) |
-					      (1 << STRIPE_REPLACED)),
-			"head stripe state: %lx\n", head_sh->state);
+		state = READ_ONCE(sh->state);
+		WARN_ONCE(state & ((1 << STRIPE_ACTIVE) |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_SYNCING) |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_REPLACED) |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_DELAYED) |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_BIT_DELAY) |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_FULL_WRITE) |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN) |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN)  |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_DISCARD) |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_BATCH_READY) |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_BATCH_ERR)),
+			"stripe state: %lx\n", state);
+
+		state = READ_ONCE(head_sh->state);
+		WARN_ONCE(state & ((1 << STRIPE_DISCARD) |
+				   (1 << STRIPE_REPLACED)),
+			"head stripe state: %lx\n", state);
 
 		set_mask_bits(&sh->state, ~(STRIPE_EXPAND_SYNC_FLAGS |
 					    (1 << STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE) |
 					    (1 << STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST)),
-			      head_sh->state & (1 << STRIPE_INSYNC));
+			      state & (1 << STRIPE_INSYNC));
 
 		sh->check_state = head_sh->check_state;
 		sh->reconstruct_state = head_sh->reconstruct_state;
@@ -4889,8 +4893,9 @@ static void break_stripe_batch_list(struct stripe_head *head_sh,
 			sh->dev[i].flags = head_sh->dev[i].flags &
 				(~((1 << R5_WriteError) | (1 << R5_Overlap)));
 		}
-		if (handle_flags == 0 ||
-		    sh->state & handle_flags)
+
+		state = READ_ONCE(sh->state);
+		if (handle_flags == 0 || (state & handle_flags))
 			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
 		raid5_release_stripe(sh);
 	}
@@ -4900,7 +4905,9 @@ static void break_stripe_batch_list(struct stripe_head *head_sh,
 	for (i = 0; i < head_sh->disks; i++)
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &head_sh->dev[i].flags))
 			wake_up_bit(&head_sh->dev[i].flags, R5_Overlap);
-	if (head_sh->state & handle_flags)
+
+	state = READ_ONCE(head_sh->state);
+	if (state & handle_flags)
 		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &head_sh->state);
 }