From: Abdul <abdulrasheedibrahim47@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:13:37 +0000 (+0100)
Subject: gh-137017: Ensure `Thread.is_alive()` only returns False after the underlying OS... 
X-Git-Tag: v3.15.0a1~369
X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=aa9ceb17215af21ed6618d6f7ccb5bf57ca57101;p=thirdparty%2FPython%2Fcpython.git

gh-137017: Ensure `Thread.is_alive()` only returns False after the underlying OS thread exits (gh-137315)
---

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-08-01-23-11-25.gh-issue-137017.0yGcNc.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-08-01-23-11-25.gh-issue-137017.0yGcNc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c2c013016d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-08-01-23-11-25.gh-issue-137017.0yGcNc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Fix :obj:`threading.Thread.is_alive` to remain ``True`` until the underlying OS
+thread is fully cleaned up. This avoids false negatives in edge cases
+involving thread monitoring or premature :obj:`threading.Thread.is_alive` calls.
diff --git a/Modules/_threadmodule.c b/Modules/_threadmodule.c
index a436a553db98..c6d07b136071 100644
--- a/Modules/_threadmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/_threadmodule.c
@@ -711,6 +711,9 @@ PyThreadHandleObject_is_done(PyObject *op, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(dummy))
 {
     PyThreadHandleObject *self = PyThreadHandleObject_CAST(op);
     if (_PyEvent_IsSet(&self->handle->thread_is_exiting)) {
+        if (_PyOnceFlag_CallOnce(&self->handle->once, join_thread, self->handle) == -1) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
         Py_RETURN_TRUE;
     }
     else {