Since SCMI involves interaction with the entity(software, firmware and/or
hardware) providing services or features, it is quite useful to track
certain metrics(for pure debugging purposes) like how many messages were
sent or received, were there any failures, what kind of failures, ..etc.
Add a new optional config option for the above purpose and the initial
support for counting such key debug metrics.
It is useful to have message dump traces for any invalid/bad/unexpected
replies. Let us add traces for the same as well as late-timed-out,
out-of-order and unexpected/spurious messages.
Upon reception of malformed and unexpected timed-out SCMI messages, it is
not possible to trace those bad messages in their entirety, because usually
we cannot even retrieve the payload, or it is just not reliable.
Add a helper to trace at least the content of the header of the received
message while associating a meaningful tag and error code.
With some Infineon chips the timeouts in tpm_tis_send_data (both B and
C) can reach up to about 2250 ms.
Timeout C is retried since
commit de9e33df7762 ("tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devices")
Timeout B still needs to be extended.
The problem is most commonly encountered with context related operation
such as load context/save context. These are issued directly by the
kernel, and there is no retry logic for them.
When a filesystem is set up to use the TPM for unlocking the boot fails,
and restarting the userspace service is ineffective. This is likely
because ignoring a load context/save context result puts the real TPM
state and the TPM state expected by the kernel out of sync.
Chips known to be affected:
tpm_tis IFX1522:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1D, rev-id 54)
Description: SLB9672
Firmware Revision: 15.22
Since the shared trace_probe_log variable can be accessed and
modified via probe event create operation of kprobe_events,
uprobe_events, and dynamic_events, it should be protected.
In the dynamic_events, all operations are serialized by
`dyn_event_ops_mutex`. But kprobe_events and uprobe_events
interfaces are not serialized.
To solve this issue, introduces dyn_event_create(), which runs
create() operation under the mutex, for kprobe_events and
uprobe_events. This also uses lockdep to check the mutex is
held when using trace_probe_log* APIs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174684868120.551552.3068655787654268804.stgit@devnote2/ Reported-by: Paul Cacheux <paulcacheux@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250510074456.805a16872b591e2971a4d221@kernel.org/ Fixes: ab105a4fb894 ("tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit ec5fbdfb99d1 ("cgroup/cpuset: Enable update_tasks_cpumask()
on top_cpuset") enabled us to pull CPUs dedicated to child partitions
from tasks in top_cpuset by ignoring per cpu kthreads. However, there
can be other kthreads that are not per cpu but have PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
flag set to indicate that we shouldn't mess with their CPU affinity.
For other kthreads, their affinity will be changed to skip CPUs dedicated
to child partitions whether it is an isolating or a scheduling one.
As all the per cpu kthreads have PF_NO_SETAFFINITY set, the
PF_NO_SETAFFINITY tasks are essentially a superset of per cpu kthreads.
Fix this issue by dropping the kthread_is_per_cpu() check and checking
the PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flag instead.
(1), (2) means that the model has hardware GPIO for WLAN, you can call
WMIMethod(DEVS, 0x00010011, 1 or 0) to turn WLAN on/off.
(3), (4) means that the model doesn’t have hardware GPIO, you need to use
API or driver library to turn WLAN on/off, and call
WMIMethod(DEVS, 0x00010012, 1 or 0) to set WLAN LED status.
After you set WLAN LED status, you can see the WLAN status is changed with
WMIMethod(DSTS, 0x00010011). Because the status is recorded lastly
(ex: Windows), you can use it for synchronization.
(5) means that the model doesn’t have WLAN device.
WLAN is the ONLY special case with upper rule.
"""
The wlan_ctrl_by_user flag should be set on 0x0003000? ((3), (4) above)
return values, but the flag mistakenly also gets set on laptops with
0x0005000? ((1), (2)) return values. This is causing rfkill problems on
laptops where 0x0005000? is returned.
Fix the check to only set the wlan_ctrl_by_user flag for 0x0003000?
return values.
MECHREVO Wujie 14XA (GX4HRXL) wakes up immediately after s2idle entry.
This happens regardless of whether the laptop is plugged into AC power,
or whether any peripheral is plugged into the laptop.
Similar to commit a55bdad5dfd1 ("platform/x86/amd/pmc: Disable keyboard
wakeup on AMD Framework 13"), the MECHREVO Wujie 14XA wakes up almost
instantly after s2idle suspend entry (IRQ1 is the keyboard):
2025-04-18 17:23:57,588 DEBUG: PM: Triggering wakeup from IRQ 9
2025-04-18 17:23:57,588 DEBUG: PM: Triggering wakeup from IRQ 1
Add this model to the spurious_8042 quirk to workaround this.
This patch does not affect the wake-up function of the built-in keyboard.
Because the firmware of this machine adds an insurance for keyboard
wake-up events, as it always triggers an additional IRQ 9 to wake up the
system.
Suggested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io> Suggested-by: Xinhui Yang <cyan@cyano.uk> Suggested-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe> Fixes: a55bdad5dfd1 ("platform/x86/amd/pmc: Disable keyboard wakeup on AMD Framework 13") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4166 Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://zhuanldan.zhihu.com/p/730538041 Tested-by: Yemu Lu <prcups@krgm.moe> Signed-off-by: Runhua He <hua@aosc.io> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507100103.995395-1-hua@aosc.io Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In commit bbdc6076d2e5 ("binfmt_elf: move brk out of mmap when doing
direct loader exec"), the brk was moved out of the mmap region when
loading static PIE binaries (ET_DYN without INTERP). The common case
for these binaries was testing new ELF loaders, so the brk needed to
be away from mmap to avoid colliding with stack, future mmaps (of the
loader-loaded binary), etc. But this was only done when ASLR was enabled,
in an attempt to minimize changes to memory layouts.
After adding support to respect alignment requirements for static PIE
binaries in commit 3545deff0ec7 ("binfmt_elf: Honor PT_LOAD alignment
for static PIE"), it became possible to have a large gap after the
final PT_LOAD segment and the top of the mmap region. This means that
future mmap allocations might go after the last PT_LOAD segment (where
brk might be if ASLR was disabled) instead of before them (where they
traditionally ended up).
On arm64, running with ASLR disabled, Ubuntu 22.04's "ldconfig" binary,
a static PIE, has alignment requirements that leaves a gap large enough
after the last PT_LOAD segment to fit the vdso and vvar, but still leave
enough space for the brk (which immediately follows the last PT_LOAD
segment) to be allocated by the binary.
After commit 0b3bc3354eb9 ("arm64: vdso: Switch to generic storage
implementation"), the arm64 vvar grew slightly, and suddenly the brk
collided with the allocation.
The solution is to unconditionally move the brk out of the mmap region
for static PIE binaries. Whether ASLR is enabled or not does not change if
there may be future mmap allocation collisions with a growing brk region.
Update memory layout comments (with kernel-doc headings), consolidate
the setting of mm->brk to later (it isn't needed early), move static PIE
brk out of mmap unconditionally, and make sure brk(2) knows to base brk
position off of mm->start_brk not mm->end_data no matter what the cause of
moving it is (via current->brk_randomized).
For the CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK case, though, leave the logic unchanged, as we
can never safely move the brk. These systems, however, are not using
specially aligned static PIE binaries.
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f93db308-4a0e-4806-9faf-98f890f5a5e6@arm.com/ Fixes: bbdc6076d2e5 ("binfmt_elf: move brk out of mmap when doing direct loader exec") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425224502.work.520-kees@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The p_align values in PT_LOAD were ignored for static PIE executables
(i.e. ET_DYN without PT_INTERP). This is because there is no way to
request a non-fixed mmap region with a specific alignment. ET_DYN with
PT_INTERP uses a separate base address (ELF_ET_DYN_BASE) and binfmt_elf
performs the ASLR itself, which means it can also apply alignment. For
the mmap region, the address selection happens deep within the vm_mmap()
implementation (when the requested address is 0).
The earlier attempt to implement this:
commit 9630f0d60fec ("fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE")
commit 925346c129da ("fs/binfmt_elf: fix PT_LOAD p_align values for loaders")
did not take into account the different base address origins, and were
eventually reverted:
aeb7923733d1 ("revert "fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE"")
In order to get the correct alignment from an mmap base, binfmt_elf must
perform a 0-address load first, then tear down the mapping and perform
alignment on the resulting address. Since this is slightly more overhead,
only do this when it is needed (i.e. the alignment is not the default
ELF alignment). This does, however, have the benefit of being able to
use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, to avoid potential collisions.
With this fixed, enable the static PIE self tests again.
Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215275 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508173149.677910-3-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 11854fe263eb ("binfmt_elf: Move brk for static PIE even if ASLR disabled") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In preparation to support PT_LOAD with large p_align values on
non-PT_INTERP ET_DYN executables (i.e. "static pie"), we'll need to use
the total_size details earlier. Move this separately now to make the
next patch more readable. As total_size and load_bias are currently
calculated separately, this has no behavioral impact.
After commit 4d1cd3b2c5c1 ("tools/testing/selftests/exec: fix link
error"), the load address alignment tests tried to build statically.
This was silently ignored in some cases. However, after attempting to
further fix the build by switching to "-static-pie", the test started
failing. This appears to be due to non-PT_INTERP ET_DYN execs ("static
PIE") not doing alignment correctly, which remains unfixed[1]. See commit aeb7923733d1 ("revert "fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for
static PIE"") for more details.
Provide rules to build both static and non-static PIE binaries, improve
debug reporting, and perform several test steps instead of a single
all-or-nothing test. However, do not actually enable static-pie tests;
alignment specification is only supported for ET_DYN with PT_INTERP
("regular PIE").
Currently the brk starts its randomization immediately after .bss,
which means there is a chance that when the random offset is 0, linear
overflows from .bss can reach into the brk area. Leave at least a single
page gap between .bss and brk (when it has not already been explicitly
relocated into the mmap range).
Reported-by: <y0un9n132@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/CA+2EKTVLvc8hDZc+2Yhwmus=dzOUG5E4gV7ayCbu0MPJTZzWkw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217062545.1631668-2-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Stable-dep-of: 11854fe263eb ("binfmt_elf: Move brk for static PIE even if ASLR disabled") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
With the BSS handled generically via the new filesz/memsz mismatch
handling logic in elf_load(), elf_bss no longer needs to be tracked.
Drop the variable.
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Suggested-by: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Tested-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230929032435.2391507-2-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Stable-dep-of: 11854fe263eb ("binfmt_elf: Move brk for static PIE even if ASLR disabled") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Implement a helper elf_load() that wraps elf_map() and performs all
of the necessary work to ensure that when "memsz > filesz" the bytes
described by "memsz > filesz" are zeroed.
An outstanding issue is if the first segment has filesz 0, and has a
randomized location. But that is the same as today.
In this change I replaced an open coded padzero() that did not clear
all of the way to the end of the page, with padzero() that does.
I also stopped checking the return of padzero() as there is at least
one known case where testing for failure is the wrong thing to do.
It looks like binfmt_elf_fdpic may have the proper set of tests
for when error handling can be safely completed.
I found a couple of commits in the old history
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git,
that look very interesting in understanding this code.
commit 39b56d902bf3 ("[PATCH] binfmt_elf: clearing bss may fail")
commit c6e2227e4a3e ("[SPARC64]: Missing user access return value checks in fs/binfmt_elf.c and fs/compat.c")
commit 5bf3be033f50 ("v2.4.10.1 -> v2.4.10.2")
Looking at commit 39b56d902bf3 ("[PATCH] binfmt_elf: clearing bss may fail"):
> commit 39b56d902bf35241e7cba6cc30b828ed937175ad
> Author: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
> Date: Wed Feb 9 22:40:30 2005 -0800
>
> [PATCH] binfmt_elf: clearing bss may fail
>
> So we discover that Borland's Kylix application builder emits weird elf
> files which describe a non-writeable bss segment.
>
> So remove the clear_user() check at the place where we zero out the bss. I
> don't _think_ there are any security implications here (plus we've never
> checked that clear_user() return value, so whoops if it is a problem).
>
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
It seems pretty clear that binfmt_elf_fdpic with skipping clear_user() for
non-writable segments and otherwise calling clear_user(), aka padzero(),
and checking it's return code is the right thing to do.
I just skipped the error checking as that avoids breaking things.
And notably, it looks like Borland's Kylix died in 2005 so it might be
safe to just consider read-only segments with memsz > filesz an error.
Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Reported-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914-bss-alloc-v1-1-78de67d2c6dd@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sf71f123.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org Tested-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230929032435.2391507-1-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Stable-dep-of: 11854fe263eb ("binfmt_elf: Move brk for static PIE even if ASLR disabled") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The vfs has long had a fallback to obtain the security.* xattrs from the
LSM when the filesystem does not implement its own listxattr, but
shmem/tmpfs and kernfs later gained their own xattr handlers to support
other xattrs. Unfortunately, as a side effect, tmpfs and kernfs-based
filesystems like sysfs no longer return the synthetic security.* xattr
names via listxattr unless they are explicitly set by userspace or
initially set upon inode creation after policy load. coreutils has
recently switched from unconditionally invoking getxattr for security.*
for ls -Z via libselinux to only doing so if listxattr returns the xattr
name, breaking ls -Z of such inodes.
FineIBT-paranoid was using the retpoline bytes for the paranoid check,
disabling retpolines, because all parts that have IBT also have eIBRS
and thus don't need no stinking retpolines.
Except... ITS needs the retpolines for indirect calls must not be in
the first half of a cacheline :-/
<fineibt_paranoid_start>:
0: 41 ba 78 56 34 12 mov $0x12345678, %r10d
6: 45 3b 53 f7 cmp -0x9(%r11), %r10d
a: 4d 8d 5b f0 lea -0x10(%r11), %r11
e: 2e e8 XX XX XX XX cs call __x86_indirect_paranoid_thunk_r11
Where the paranoid_thunk looks like:
1d: <ea> (bad)
__x86_indirect_paranoid_thunk_r11:
1e: 75 fd jne 1d
__x86_indirect_its_thunk_r11:
20: 41 ff eb jmp *%r11
23: cc int3
[ dhansen: remove initialization to false ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
[ Just a portion of the original commit, in order to fix a build issue
in stable kernels due to backports ] Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514113952.GB16434@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ITS mitigation moves the unsafe indirect branches to a safe thunk. This
could degrade the prediction accuracy as the source address of indirect
branches becomes same for different execution paths.
To improve the predictions, and hence the performance, assign a separate
thunk for each indirect callsite. This is also a defense-in-depth measure
to avoid indirect branches aliasing with each other.
As an example, 5000 dynamic thunks would utilize around 16 bits of the
address space, thereby gaining entropy. For a BTB that uses
32 bits for indexing, dynamic thunks could provide better prediction
accuracy over fixed thunks.
Have ITS thunks be variable sized and use EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT such that
they are both more flexible (got to extend them later) and live in 2M TLBs,
just like kernel code, avoiding undue TLB pressure.
[ pawan: CONFIG_EXECMEM and CONFIG_EXECMEM_ROX are not supported on
backport kernel, made changes to use module_alloc() and
set_memory_*() for dynamic thunks. ]
cfi_rewrite_callers() updates the fineIBT hash matching at the caller side,
but except for paranoid-mode it relies on apply_retpoline() and friends for
any ENDBR relocation. This could temporarily cause an indirect branch to
land on a poisoned ENDBR.
For instance, with para-virtualization enabled, a simple wrmsrl() could
have an indirect branch pointing to native_write_msr() who's ENDBR has been
relocated due to fineIBT:
Such an indirect call during the alternative patching could #CP if the
caller is not *yet* adjusted for the new target ENDBR. To prevent a false
#CP, keep CET-IBT disabled until all callers are patched.
Patching during the module load does not need to be guarded by IBT-disable
because the module code is not executed until the patching is complete.
[ pawan: Since apply_paravirt() happens before __apply_fineibt()
relocates the ENDBR, pv_ops in the example above is not relevant.
It is still safer to keep this commit because missing an ENDBR
means an oops. ]
The software mitigation for BHI is to execute BHB clear sequence at syscall
entry, and possibly after a cBPF program. ITS mitigation thunks RETs in the
lower half of the cacheline. This causes the RETs in the BHB clear sequence
to be thunked as well, adding unnecessary branches to the BHB clear
sequence.
Since the sequence is in hot path, align the RET instructions in the
sequence to avoid thunking.
This is how disassembly clear_bhb_loop() looks like after this change:
When retpoline mitigation is enabled for spectre-v2, enabling
call-depth-tracking and RSB stuffing also mitigates ITS. Add cmdline option
indirect_target_selection=stuff to allow enabling RSB stuffing mitigation.
When retpoline mitigation is not enabled, =stuff option is ignored, and
default mitigation for ITS is deployed.
Ice Lake generation CPUs are not affected by guest/host isolation part of
ITS. If a user is only concerned about KVM guests, they can now choose a
new cmdline option "vmexit" that will not deploy the ITS mitigation when
CPU is not affected by guest/host isolation. This saves the performance
overhead of ITS mitigation on Ice Lake gen CPUs.
When "vmexit" option selected, if the CPU is affected by ITS guest/host
isolation, the default ITS mitigation is deployed.
Indirect Target Selection (ITS) is a bug in some pre-ADL Intel CPUs with
eIBRS. It affects prediction of indirect branch and RETs in the
lower half of cacheline. Due to ITS such branches may get wrongly predicted
to a target of (direct or indirect) branch that is located in the upper
half of the cacheline.
Scope of impact
===============
Guest/host isolation
--------------------
When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches in the
VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to branches in the
guest.
Intra-mode
----------
cBPF or other native gadgets can be used for intra-mode training and
disclosure using ITS.
User/kernel isolation
---------------------
When eIBRS is enabled user/kernel isolation is not impacted.
Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
-----------------------------------------
After an IBPB, indirect branches may be predicted with targets
corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB. This is
mitigated by a microcode update.
Add cmdline parameter indirect_target_selection=off|on|force to control the
mitigation to relocate the affected branches to an ITS-safe thunk i.e.
located in the upper half of cacheline. Also add the sysfs reporting.
When retpoline mitigation is deployed, ITS safe-thunks are not needed,
because retpoline sequence is already ITS-safe. Similarly, when call depth
tracking (CDT) mitigation is deployed (retbleed=stuff), ITS safe return
thunk is not used, as CDT prevents RSB-underflow.
To not overcomplicate things, ITS mitigation is not supported with
spectre-v2 lfence;jmp mitigation. Moreover, it is less practical to deploy
lfence;jmp mitigation on ITS affected parts anyways.
RETs in the lower half of cacheline may be affected by ITS bug,
specifically when the RSB-underflows. Use ITS-safe return thunk for such
RETs.
RETs that are not patched:
- RET in retpoline sequence does not need to be patched, because the
sequence itself fills an RSB before RET.
- RET in Call Depth Tracking (CDT) thunks __x86_indirect_{call|jump}_thunk
and call_depth_return_thunk are not patched because CDT by design
prevents RSB-underflow.
- RETs in .init section are not reachable after init.
- RETs that are explicitly marked safe with ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE.
Due to ITS, indirect branches in the lower half of a cacheline may be
vulnerable to branch target injection attack.
Introduce ITS-safe thunks to patch indirect branches in the lower half of
cacheline with the thunk. Also thunk any eBPF generated indirect branches
in emit_indirect_jump().
Below category of indirect branches are not mitigated:
- Indirect branches in the .init section are not mitigated because they are
discarded after boot.
- Indirect branches that are explicitly marked retpoline-safe.
Note that retpoline also mitigates the indirect branches against ITS. This
is because the retpoline sequence fills an RSB entry before RET, and it
does not suffer from RSB-underflow part of the ITS.
ITS bug in some pre-Alderlake Intel CPUs may allow indirect branches in the
first half of a cache line get predicted to a target of a branch located in
the second half of the cache line.
Set X86_BUG_ITS on affected CPUs. Mitigation to follow in later commits.
Retpoline mitigation for spectre-v2 uses thunks for indirect branches. To
support this mitigation compilers add a CS prefix with
-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix. For an indirect branch in asm, this needs to
be added manually.
CS prefix is already being added to indirect branches in asm files, but not
in inline asm. Add CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC for inline asm as well. There
is no JMP_NOSPEC for inline asm.
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228-call-nospec-v3-2-96599fed0f33@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CALL_NOSPEC macro is used to generate Spectre-v2 mitigation friendly
indirect branches. At compile time the macro defaults to indirect branch,
and at runtime those can be patched to thunk based mitigations.
This approach is opposite of what is done for the rest of the kernel, where
the compile time default is to replace indirect calls with retpoline thunk
calls.
Make CALL_NOSPEC consistent with the rest of the kernel, default to
retpoline thunk at compile time when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is
enabled.
With the possibility of intra-mode BHI via cBPF, complete mitigation for
BHI is to use IBHF (history fence) instruction with BHI_DIS_S set. Since
this new instruction is only available in 64-bit mode, setting BHI_DIS_S in
32-bit mode is only a partial mitigation.
Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode so as to avoid reporting misleading
mitigated status. With this change IBHF won't be used in 32-bit mode, also
remove the CONFIG_X86_64 check from emit_spectre_bhb_barrier().
Classic BPF programs can be run by unprivileged users, allowing
unprivileged code to execute inside the kernel. Attackers can use this to
craft branch history in kernel mode that can influence the target of
indirect branches.
BHI_DIS_S provides user-kernel isolation of branch history, but cBPF can be
used to bypass this protection by crafting branch history in kernel mode.
To stop intra-mode attacks via cBPF programs, Intel created a new
instruction Indirect Branch History Fence (IBHF). IBHF prevents the
predicted targets of subsequent indirect branches from being influenced by
branch history prior to the IBHF. IBHF is only effective while BHI_DIS_S is
enabled.
Add the IBHF instruction to cBPF jitted code's exit path. Add the new fence
when the hardware mitigation is enabled (i.e., X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW is
set) or after the software sequence (X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP) is being
used in a virtual machine. Note that X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW and
X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP are mutually exclusive, so the JIT compiler will
only emit the new fence, not the SW sequence, when X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW
is set.
Hardware that enumerates BHI_NO basically has BHI_DIS_S protections always
enabled, regardless of the value of BHI_DIS_S. Since BHI_DIS_S doesn't
protect against intra-mode attacks, enumerate BHI bug on BHI_NO hardware as
well.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Classic BPF programs have been identified as potential vectors for
intra-mode Branch Target Injection (BTI) attacks. Classic BPF programs can
be run by unprivileged users. They allow unprivileged code to execute
inside the kernel. Attackers can use unprivileged cBPF to craft branch
history in kernel mode that can influence the target of indirect branches.
Introduce a branch history buffer (BHB) clearing sequence during the JIT
compilation of classic BPF programs. The clearing sequence is the same as
is used in previous mitigations to protect syscalls. Since eBPF programs
already have their own mitigations in place, only insert the call on
classic programs that aren't run by privileged users.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Support for eBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users is typically
disabled. This means only cBPF programs need to be mitigated for BHB.
In addition, only mitigate cBPF programs that were loaded by an
unprivileged user. Privileged users can also load the same program
via eBPF, making the mitigation pointless.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected() allows the caller to determine if the CPU
is known to need a firmware mitigation. CPUs are either on the list
of CPUs we know about, or firmware has been queried and reported that
the platform is affected - and mitigated by firmware.
This helper is not useful to determine if the platform is mitigated
by firmware. A CPU could be on the know list, but the firmware may
not be implemented. Its affected but not mitigated.
spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation() handles this distinction by checking
the firmware state before enabling the mitigation.
Add a helper to expose this state. This will be used by the BPF JIT
to determine if calling firmware for a mitigation is necessary and
supported.
Multishot normally uses io_req_post_cqe() to post completions, but when
stopping it, it may finish up with a deferred completion. This is fine,
except if another multishot event triggers before the deferred completions
get flushed. If this occurs, then CQEs may get reordered in the CQ ring,
and cause confusion on the application side.
When multishot posting via io_req_post_cqe(), flush any pending deferred
completions first, if any.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reported-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com> Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are a few spots where linked timeouts are armed, and not all of
them adhere to the pre-arm, attempt issue, post-arm pattern. This can
be problematic if the linked request returns that it will trigger a
callback later, and does so before the linked timeout is fully armed.
Consolidate all the linked timeout handling into __io_issue_sqe(),
rather than have it spread throughout the various issue entry points.
do_umount() analogue of the race fixed in 119e1ef80ecf "fix
__legitimize_mnt()/mntput() race". Here we want to make sure that
if __legitimize_mnt() doesn't notice our lock_mount_hash(), we will
notice their refcount increment. Harder to hit than mntput_no_expire()
one, fortunately, and consequences are milder (sync umount acting
like umount -l on a rare race with RCU pathwalk hitting at just the
wrong time instead of use-after-free galore mntput_no_expire()
counterpart used to be hit). Still a bug...
Fixes: 48a066e72d97 ("RCU'd vfsmounts") Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The original nvme subsystem design didn't have a CONNECTING state; the
state machine allowed transitions from RESETTING to LIVE directly.
With the introduction of nvme fabrics the CONNECTING state was
introduce. Over time the nvme-pci started to use the CONNECTING state as
well.
Eventually, a bug fix for the nvme-fc started to depend that the only
valid transition to LIVE was from CONNECTING. Though this change didn't
update the firmware update handler which was still depending on
RESETTING to LIVE transition.
The simplest way to address it for the time being is to switch into
CONNECTING state before going to LIVE state.
Fixes: d2fe192348f9 ("nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING state") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0134ea15-8d5f-41f7-9e9a-d7e6d82accaa@roeck-us.net Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix MAX_REG_OFFSET to point to the last register in 'pt_regs' and not to
the marker itself, which could allow regs_get_register() to return an
invalid offset.
Fixes: 40e084a506eb ("MIPS: Add uprobes support.") Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Here the lack of marking allows the overall structure to not be
sufficiently aligned resulting in misplacement of the timestamp
in iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(). Use aligned_s64 to
force the alignment on all architectures.
Fixes: 7c0299e879dd ("iio: adc: Add support for DLN2 ADC") Reported-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250413103443.2420727-4-jic23@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The IIO ABI requires 64-bit aligned timestamps. In this case insufficient
padding would have been added on architectures where an s64 is only 32-bit
aligned. Use aligned_s64 to enforce the correct alignment.
Fixes: 327a0eaf19d5 ("iio: accel: adxl355: Add triggered buffer support") Reported-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250413103443.2420727-5-jic23@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The trick of using __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN) ensures that there is
no overlap between buffers used for DMA and those used for driver
state storage that are before the marking. It doesn't ensure
anything above state variables found after the marking. Hence
move this particular bit of state earlier in the structure.
Fixes: 10897f34309b ("iio: temp: maxim_thermocouple: Fix alignment for DMA safety") Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250413103443.2420727-14-jic23@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix setting the odr value to update activity time based on frequency
derrived by recent odr, and not by obsolete odr value.
The [small] bug: When _adxl367_set_odr() is called with a new odr value,
it first writes the new odr value to the hardware register
ADXL367_REG_FILTER_CTL.
Second, it calls _adxl367_set_act_time_ms(), which calls
adxl367_time_ms_to_samples(). Here st->odr still holds the old odr value.
This st->odr member is used to derrive a frequency value, which is
applied to update ADXL367_REG_TIME_ACT. Hence, the idea is to update
activity time, based on possibilities and power consumption by the
current ODR rate.
Finally, when the function calls return, again in _adxl367_set_odr() the
new ODR is assigned to st->odr.
The fix: When setting a new ODR value is set to ADXL367_REG_FILTER_CTL,
also ADXL367_REG_TIME_ACT should probably be updated with a frequency
based on the recent ODR value and not the old one. Changing the location
of the assignment to st->odr fixes this.
wait_event_interruptible_timeout returns a long
The return value was being assigned to an int causing an integer overflow
when the remaining jiffies > INT_MAX which resulted in random error
returns.
Use a long return value, converting to the int ioctl return only on error.
Fixes: bb99794a4792 ("usb: usbtmc: Add ioctl for vendor specific read") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502070941.31819-4-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
wait_event_interruptible_timeout returns a long
The return was being assigned to an int causing an integer overflow when
the remaining jiffies > INT_MAX resulting in random error returns.
Use a long return value, converting to the int ioctl return only on
error.
wait_event_interruptible_timeout returns a long
The return was being assigned to an int causing an integer overflow when
the remaining jiffies > INT_MAX resulting in random error returns.
Use a long return value and convert to int ioctl return only on error.
When the return value of wait_event_interruptible_timeout was <= INT_MAX
the number of remaining jiffies was returned which has no meaning for the
user. Return 0 on success.
Reported-by: Michael Katzmann <vk2bea@gmail.com> Fixes: dbf3e7f654c0 ("Implement an ioctl to support the USMTMC-USB488 READ_STATUS_BYTE operation.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502070941.31819-2-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usbtmc_read() calls usbtmc_generic_read()
which uses interruptible sleep, but usbtmc_read()
itself uses uninterruptble sleep for mutual exclusion
between threads. That makes no sense.
Both should use interruptible sleep.
Fixes: 5b775f672cc99 ("USB: add USB test and measurement class driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430134810.226015-1-oneukum@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch ensures that the UCSI driver waits for all pending tasks in the
ucsi_displayport_work workqueue to finish executing before proceeding with
the partner removal.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: af8622f6a585 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Support for DisplayPort alt mode") Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424084429.3220757-3-akuchynski@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes Type-C Compliance Test TD 4.7.6 - Try.SNK DRP Connect
SNKAS.
The compliance tester moves into SNK_UNATTACHED during toggling and
expects the PUT to apply Rp after tPDDebounce of detection. If the port
is in SNK_TRY_WAIT_DEBOUNCE, it will move into SRC_TRYWAIT immediately
and apply Rp. This violates TD 4.7.5.V.3, where the tester confirms that
the PUT attaches Rp after the transitions to Unattached.SNK for
tPDDebounce.
Change the tcpm_set_state delay between SNK_TRY_WAIT_DEBOUNCE and
SRC_TRYWAIT to tPDDebounce.
Fixes: a0a3e04e6b2c ("staging: typec: tcpm: Check for Rp for tPDDebounce") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com> Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429234703.3748506-2-rdbabiera@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a USB device is connected to the OTG port, the tegra_xhci_id_work()
routine transitions the PHY to host mode and calls xhci_hub_control()
with the SetPortFeature command to enable port power.
In certain cases, the XHCI controller may be in a low-power state
when this operation occurs. If xhci_hub_control() is invoked while
the controller is suspended, the PORTSC register may return 0xFFFFFFFF,
indicating a read failure. This causes xhci_hc_died() to be triggered,
leading to host controller shutdown.
To prevent this, ensure the controller is fully resumed before
interacting with hardware registers by calling pm_runtime_get_sync()
prior to the host mode transition and xhci_hub_control().
Fixes: f836e7843036 ("usb: xhci-tegra: Add OTG support") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422114001.126367-1-waynec@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently when the host sends GET_STATUS request for an interface,
we use get_status callbacks to set/clear remote wakeup capability
of that interface. And if get_status callback isn't present for
that interface, then we assume its remote wakeup capability based
on bmAttributes.
Now consider a scenario, where we have a USB configuration with
multiple interfaces (say ECM + ADB), here ECM is remote wakeup
capable and as of now ADB isn't. And bmAttributes will indicate
the device as wakeup capable. With the current implementation,
when host sends GET_STATUS request for both interfaces, we will
set FUNC_RW_CAP for both. This results in USB3 CV Chapter 9.15
(Function Remote Wakeup Test) failures as host expects remote
wakeup from both interfaces.
The above scenario is just an example, and the failure can be
observed if we use configuration with any interface except ECM.
Hence avoid configuring remote wakeup capability from composite
driver based on bmAttributes, instead use get_status callbacks
and let the function drivers decide this.
We identified a bug where the ST_RC bit in the status register was not
being acknowledged after clearing the CTRL_RUN bit in the control
register. This could lead to unexpected behavior in the USB gadget
drivers.
This patch resolves the issue by adding the necessary code to explicitly
acknowledge ST_RC after clearing CTRL_RUN based on the programming
sequence, ensuring proper state transition.
When host sends GET_STATUS to ECM interface, handle the request
from the function driver. Since the interface is wakeup capable,
set the corresponding bit, and set RW bit if the function is
already armed for wakeup by the host.
The controllers with rtl version larger than
RTL_REVISION_NEW_LPM (0x00002700) has bug which causes that controller
doesn't resume from L1 state. It happens if after receiving LPM packet
controller starts transitioning to L1 and in this moment the driver force
resuming by write operation to PORTSC.PLS.
It's corner case and happens when write operation to PORTSC occurs during
device delay before transitioning to L1 after transmitting ACK
time (TL1TokenRetry).
Forcing transition from L1->L0 by driver for revision larger than
RTL_REVISION_NEW_LPM is not needed, so driver can simply fix this issue
through block call of cdnsp_force_l0_go function.
In very rare cases after resuming controller from L1 to L0 it reads
registers before the clock UTMI have been enabled and as the result
driver reads incorrect value.
Most of registers are in APB domain clock but some of them (e.g. PORTSC)
are in UTMI domain clock.
After entering to L1 state the UTMI clock can be disabled.
When controller transition from L1 to L0 the port status change event is
reported and in interrupt runtime function driver reads PORTSC.
During this read operation controller synchronize UTMI and APB domain
but UTMI clock is still disabled and in result it reads 0xFFFFFFFF value.
To fix this issue driver increases APB timeout value.
The issue is platform specific and if the default value of APB timeout
is not sufficient then this time should be set Individually for each
platform.
Currently quota recovery is synchronized with unmount using sb->s_umount
semaphore. That is however prone to deadlocks because
flush_workqueue(osb->ocfs2_wq) called from umount code can wait for quota
recovery to complete while ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery() waits for
sb->s_umount semaphore.
Grabbing of sb->s_umount semaphore in ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery() is
only needed to protect that function from disabling of quotas from
ocfs2_dismount_volume(). Handle this problem by disabling quota recovery
early during unmount in ocfs2_dismount_volume() instead so that we can
drop acquisition of sb->s_umount from ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424134515.18933-6-jack@suse.cz Fixes: 5f530de63cfc ("ocfs2: Use s_umount for quota recovery protection") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Shichangkuo <shi.changkuo@h3c.com> Reported-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Tested-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We will need ocfs2 recovery thread to acknowledge transitions of
recovery_state when disabling particular types of recovery. This is
similar to what currently happens when disabling recovery completely, just
more general. Implement the handshake and use it for exit from recovery.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424134515.18933-5-jack@suse.cz Fixes: 5f530de63cfc ("ocfs2: Use s_umount for quota recovery protection") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Tested-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru> Cc: Shichangkuo <shi.changkuo@h3c.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patch series "ocfs2: Fix deadlocks in quota recovery", v3.
This implements another approach to fixing quota recovery deadlocks. We
avoid grabbing sb->s_umount semaphore from ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery()
and instead stop quota recovery early in ocfs2_dismount_volume().
This patch (of 3):
We will need more recovery states than just pure enable / disable to fix
deadlocks with quota recovery. Switch osb->disable_recovery to enum.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424134301.1392-1-jack@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424134515.18933-4-jack@suse.cz Fixes: 5f530de63cfc ("ocfs2: Use s_umount for quota recovery protection") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Tested-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru> Cc: Shichangkuo <shi.changkuo@h3c.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Consolidate the whole logic which determines whether the microcode loader
should be enabled or not into a single function and call it everywhere.
Well, almost everywhere - not in mk_early_pgtbl_32() because there the kernel
is running without paging enabled and checking dis_ucode_ldr et al would
require physical addresses and uglification of the code.
But since this is 32-bit, the easier thing to do is to simply map the initrd
unconditionally especially since that mapping is getting removed later anyway
by zap_early_initrd_mapping() and avoid the uglification.
In doing so, address the issue of old 486er machines without CPUID
support, not booting current kernels.
[ mingo: Fix no previous prototype for ‘microcode_loader_disabled’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] ]
In 'lookup_or_create_module_kobject()', an internal kobject is created
using 'module_ktype'. So call to 'kobject_put()' on error handling
path causes an attempt to use an uninitialized completion pointer in
'module_kobject_release()'. In this scenario, we just want to release
kobject without an extra synchronization required for a regular module
unloading process, so adding an extra check whether 'complete()' is
actually required makes 'kobject_put()' safe.
On x86 during boot, clockevent_i8253_disable() can be invoked via
x86_late_time_init -> hpet_time_init() -> pit_timer_init() which happens
with enabled interrupts.
If some of the old i8253 hardware is actually used then lockdep will notice
that i8253_lock is used in hard interrupt context. This causes lockdep to
complain because it observed the lock being acquired with interrupts
enabled and in hard interrupt context.
Make clockevent_i8253_disable() acquire the lock with
raw_spinlock_irqsave() to cure this.
[ tglx: Massage change log and use guard() ]
Fixes: c8c4076723dac ("x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250404133116.p-XRWJXf@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Marek reported seeing a NULL pointer fault in the xenbus_thread
callstack:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
RIP: e030:__wake_up_common+0x4c/0x180
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__wake_up_common_lock+0x82/0xd0
process_msg+0x18e/0x2f0
xenbus_thread+0x165/0x1c0
process_msg+0x18e is req->cb(req). req->cb is set to xs_wake_up(), a
thin wrapper around wake_up(), or xenbus_dev_queue_reply(). It seems
like it was xs_wake_up() in this case.
It seems like req may have woken up the xs_wait_for_reply(), which
kfree()ed the req. When xenbus_thread resumes, it faults on the zero-ed
data.
Linux Device Drivers 2nd edition states:
"Normally, a wake_up call can cause an immediate reschedule to happen,
meaning that other processes might run before wake_up returns."
... which would match the behaviour observed.
Change to keeping two krefs on each request. One for the caller, and
one for xenbus_thread. Each will kref_put() when finished, and the last
will free it.
This use of kref matches the description in
Documentation/core-api/kref.rst
Xen swiotlb support was missed when the patch set starting with 4ab5f8ec7d71 ("mm/slab: decouple ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN from
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN") was merged.
When running Xen on iMX8QXP, a SoC without IOMMU, the effect was that USB
transfers ended up corrupted when there was more than one URB inflight at
the same time.
Add a call to dma_kmalloc_needs_bounce() to make sure that allocations too
small for DMA get bounced via swiotlb.
A pre-existing valid cfid returned from find_or_create_cached_dir might
race with a lease break, meaning open_cached_dir doesn't consider it
valid, and thinks it's newly-constructed. This leaks a dentry reference
if the allocation occurs before the queued lease break work runs.
Avoid the race by extending holding the cfid_list_lock across
find_or_create_cached_dir and when the result is checked.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Device tree bindings state that the clock is optional for UHCI platform
controllers, and some existing device trees don't provide those - such
as those for VIA/WonderMedia devices.
The driver however fails to probe now if no clock is provided, because
devm_clk_get returns an error pointer in such case.
Switch to devm_clk_get_optional instead, so that it could probe again
on those platforms where no clocks are given.
Fixes: ead08b95fa50 ("drm/amd/display: Fix race condition in DPIA AUX transfer") Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9b540e3fe6796fec4fb1344f3be8952fc2f084d4) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Why]
We incorrectly ack all bytes get written when the reply actually is defer.
When it's defer, means sink is not ready for the request. We should
retry the request.
[How]
Only reply all data get written when receive I2C_ACK|AUX_ACK. Otherwise,
reply the number of actual written bytes received from the sink.
Add some messages to facilitate debugging as well.
Fixes: ad6756b4d773 ("drm/amd/display: Shift dc link aux to aux_payload") Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3637e457eb0000bc37d8bbbec95964aad2fb29fd) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Why & How]
"Request length != reply length" is expected behavior defined in spec.
It's not an invalid reply. Besides, replied data handling logic is not
designed to be written in amdgpu_dm_process_dmub_aux_transfer_sync().
Remove the incorrectly handling section.
Fixes: ead08b95fa50 ("drm/amd/display: Fix race condition in DPIA AUX transfer") Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 81b5c6fa62af62fe89ae9576f41aae37830b94cb) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Why & How]
Fix the checking condition for detecting AUX_RET_ERROR_PROTOCOL_ERROR.
It was wrongly checking by "not equals to"
Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1db6c9e9b62e1a8912f0a281c941099fca678da3) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Why]
FAMS2 expects vmin/vmax to be updated in the case when freesync is
off, but supported. But we only update it when freesync is enabled.
[How]
Change the vsync handler such that dc_stream_adjust_vmin_vmax() its called
irrespective of whether freesync is enabled. If freesync is supported,
then there is no harm in updating vmin/vmax registers.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3546 Reviewed-by: ChiaHsuan Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit cfb2d41831ee5647a4ae0ea7c24971a92d5dfa0d) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a CL/CSD job times out, we check if the GPU has made any progress
since the last timeout. If so, instead of resetting the hardware, we skip
the reset and let the timer get rearmed. This gives long-running jobs a
chance to complete.
However, when `timedout_job()` is called, the job in question is removed
from the pending list, which means it won't be automatically freed through
`free_job()`. Consequently, when we skip the reset and keep the job
running, the job won't be freed when it finally completes.
This situation leads to a memory leak, as exposed in [1] and [2].
Similarly to commit 704d3d60fec4 ("drm/etnaviv: don't block scheduler when
GPU is still active"), this patch ensures the job is put back on the
pending list when extending the timeout.
The inclinometer channels were previously defined with 14 realbits.
However, the ADIS16201 datasheet states the resolution for these output
channels is 12 bits (Page 14, text description; Page 15, table 7).
Correct the realbits value to 12 to accurately reflect the hardware.
Fixes: f7fe1d1dd5a5 ("staging: iio: new adis16201 driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gabriel Shahrouzi <gshahrouzi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250421131539.912966-1-gshahrouzi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When reading multiple consecutive registers, only the first one is read
properly. This is due to missing chip select deassert and assert again
between first and second 16bit transfer, as shown in the datasheet AD7606C-16, rev 0, figure 110.
Fixes: f2a22e1e172f ("iio: adc: ad7606: Add support for software mode for ad7616") Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418-wip-bl-ad7606-fix-reg-access-v3-1-d5eeb440c738@baylibre.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Why]
Defined value of dmub AUX reply command field get updated but didn't
adjust dm receiving side accordingly.
[How]
Check the received reply command value to see if it's updated version
or not. Adjust it if necessary.
Fixes: ead08b95fa50 ("drm/amd/display: Fix race condition in DPIA AUX transfer") Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit d5c9ade755a9afa210840708a12a8f44c0d532f4) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tl;dr: There is a window in the mm switching code where the new CR3 is
set and the CPU should be getting TLB flushes for the new mm. But
should_flush_tlb() has a bug and suppresses the flush. Fix it by
widening the window where should_flush_tlb() sends an IPI.
Long Version:
=== History ===
There were a few things leading up to this.
First, updating mm_cpumask() was observed to be too expensive, so it was
made lazier. But being lazy caused too many unnecessary IPIs to CPUs
due to the now-lazy mm_cpumask(). So code was added to cull
mm_cpumask() periodically[2]. But that culling was a bit too aggressive
and skipped sending TLB flushes to CPUs that need them. So here we are
again.
=== Problem ===
The too-aggressive code in should_flush_tlb() strikes in this window:
// Turn on IPIs for this CPU/mm combination, but only
// if should_flush_tlb() agrees:
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
next_tlb_gen = atomic64_read(&next->context.tlb_gen);
choose_new_asid(next, next_tlb_gen, &new_asid, &need_flush);
load_new_mm_cr3(need_flush);
// ^ After 'need_flush' is set to false, IPIs *MUST*
// be sent to this CPU and not be ignored.
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm, next);
// ^ Not until this point does should_flush_tlb()
// become true!
should_flush_tlb() will suppress TLB flushes between load_new_mm_cr3()
and writing to 'loaded_mm', which is a window where they should not be
suppressed. Whoops.
=== Solution ===
Thankfully, the fuzzy "just about to write CR3" window is already marked
with loaded_mm==LOADED_MM_SWITCHING. Simply checking for that state in
should_flush_tlb() is sufficient to ensure that the CPU is targeted with
an IPI.
This will cause more TLB flush IPIs. But the window is relatively small
and I do not expect this to cause any kind of measurable performance
impact.
Update the comment where LOADED_MM_SWITCHING is written since it grew
yet another user.
Peter Z also raised a concern that should_flush_tlb() might not observe
'loaded_mm' and 'is_lazy' in the same order that switch_mm_irqs_off()
writes them. Add a barrier to ensure that they are observed in the
order they are written.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202411282207.6bd28eae-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 6db2526c1d69 ("x86/mm/tlb: Only trim the mm_cpumask once a second") [2] Reported-by: Stephen Dolan <sdolan@janestreet.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove erroneous subtraction of 4 from the total FIFO depth read from
device tree. The stored depth is for checking against total capacity,
not initial vacancy. This prevented writes near the FIFO's full size.
The check performed just before data transfer, which uses live reads of
the TDFV register to determine current vacancy, correctly handles the
initial Depth - 4 hardware state and subsequent FIFO fullness.
Fixes: 4a965c5f89de ("staging: add driver for Xilinx AXI-Stream FIFO v4.1 IP core") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gabriel Shahrouzi <gshahrouzi@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419012937.674924-1-gshahrouzi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The axis-fifo driver performs a full hardware reset (via
reset_ip_core()) in several error paths within the read and write
functions. This reset flushes both TX and RX FIFOs and resets the
AXI-Stream links.
Allow the user to handle the error without causing hardware disruption
or data loss in other FIFO paths.
Fixes: 4a965c5f89de ("staging: add driver for Xilinx AXI-Stream FIFO v4.1 IP core") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gabriel Shahrouzi <gshahrouzi@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419004306.669605-1-gshahrouzi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The mode setting logic in ad7816_store_mode was reversed due to
incorrect handling of the strcmp return value. strcmp returns 0 on
match, so the `if (strcmp(buf, "full"))` block executed when the
input was not "full".
This resulted in "full" setting the mode to AD7816_PD (power-down) and
other inputs setting it to AD7816_FULL.
Fix this by checking it against 0 to correctly check for "full" and
"power-down", mapping them to AD7816_FULL and AD7816_PD respectively.
[ 5.989588] psmouse serio1: synaptics: Your touchpad (PNP: TOS0213 PNP0f03) says it can support a different bus. If i2c-hid and hid-rmi are not used, you might want to try setting psmouse.synaptics_intertouch to 1 and report this to linux-input@vger.kernel.org.
[ 6.039923] psmouse serio1: synaptics: Touchpad model: 1, fw: 9.32, id: 0x1e2a1, caps: 0xf00223/0x840300/0x12e800/0x52d884, board id: 3322, fw id: 2658004
The board is labelled TM3322.
Present on the Toshiba / Dynabook Portege X30-D and possibly others.
Confirmed working well with psmouse.synaptics_intertouch=1 and local build.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
