The WM8958 DSP controls all return 0 on successful write, not a boolean
value indicating if the write changed the value of the control. Fix this
by returning 1 after a change, there is already a check at the start of
each put() that skips the function in the case that there is no change.
A kernel hang can be observed when running setserial in a loop on a kernel
with force threaded interrupts. The sequence of events is:
setserial
open("/dev/ttyXXX")
request_irq()
do_stuff()
-> serial interrupt
-> wake(irq_thread)
desc->threads_active++;
close()
free_irq()
kthread_stop(irq_thread)
synchronize_irq() <- hangs because desc->threads_active != 0
The thread is created in request_irq() and woken up, but does not get on a
CPU to reach the actual thread function, which would handle the pending
wake-up. kthread_stop() sets the should stop condition which makes the
thread immediately exit, which in turn leaves the stale threads_active
count around.
This problem was introduced with commit 519cc8652b3a, which addressed a
interrupt sharing issue in the PCIe code.
Before that commit free_irq() invoked synchronize_irq(), which waits for
the hard interrupt handler and also for associated threads to complete.
To address the PCIe issue synchronize_irq() was replaced with
__synchronize_hardirq(), which only waits for the hard interrupt handler to
complete, but not for threaded handlers.
This was done under the assumption, that the interrupt thread already
reached the thread function and waits for a wake-up, which is guaranteed to
be handled before acting on the stop condition. The problematic case, that
the thread would not reach the thread function, was obviously overlooked.
Make sure that the interrupt thread is really started and reaches
thread_fn() before returning from __setup_irq().
This utilizes the existing wait queue in the interrupt descriptor. The
wait queue is unused for non-shared interrupts. For shared interrupts the
usage might cause a spurious wake-up of a waiter in synchronize_irq() or the
completion of a threaded handler might cause a spurious wake-up of the
waiter for the ready flag. Both are harmless and have no functional impact.
[ tglx: Amended changelog ]
Fixes: 519cc8652b3a ("genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff <tpfaff@pcs.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/552fe7b4-9224-b183-bb87-a8f36d335690@pcs.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
card->local_node and card->bm_retries are both always accessed under
card->lock.
fw_core_handle_bus_reset has a check whose condition depends on
card->local_node and whose body writes to card->bm_retries.
Both of these accesses are not under card->lock. Move the lock acquiring
of card->lock to before this check such that these accesses do happen
when card->lock is held.
fw_destroy_nodes is called inside the check.
Since fw_destroy_nodes already acquires card->lock inside its function
body, move this out to the callsites of fw_destroy_nodes.
Also add a comment to indicate which locking is necessary when calling
fw_destroy_nodes.
When list_for_each_entry() completes the iteration over the whole list
without breaking the loop, the iterator value will be a bogus pointer
computed based on the head element.
While it is safe to use the pointer to determine if it was computed
based on the head element, either with list_entry_is_head() or
&pos->member == head, using the iterator variable after the loop should
be avoided.
In preparation to limit the scope of a list iterator to the list
traversal loop, use a dedicated pointer to point to the found element [1].
&e->event and e point to the same address, and &e->event could
be freed in queue_event. So there is a potential uaf issue if
we dereference e after calling queue_event(). Fix this by adding
a temporary variable to maintain e->client in advance, this can
avoid the potential uaf issue.
We must not try to connect the socket while the transport is under
construction, because the mechanisms to safely tear it down are not in
place. As the code stands, we end up leaking the sockets on a connection
error.
Gpiolib interprets the elements of "gpio-reserved-ranges" as "start,size"
because it clears "size" bits starting from the "start" bit in the according
bitmap. So it has to use "greater" instead of "greater or equal" when performs
bounds check to make sure that GPIOs are in the available range.
Previous implementation skipped ranges that include the last GPIO in
the range.
I wrote the mail to the maintainers
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-gpio/20220412115554.159435-1-andrei.lalaev@emlid.com/T/#u)
of the questioned DTSes (because I couldn't understand how the maintainers
interpreted this property), but I haven't received a response.
Since the questioned DTSes use "gpio-reserved-ranges = <0 4>"
(i.e., the beginning of the range), this patch doesn't affect these DTSes at all.
TBH this patch doesn't break any existing DTSes because none of them
reserve gpios at the end of range.
Fixes: 726cb3ba4969 ("gpiolib: Support 'gpio-reserved-ranges' property") Signed-off-by: Andrei Lalaev <andrei.lalaev@emlid.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ALSA fireworks driver has a bug in its initial state to return count
shorter than expected by 4 bytes to userspace applications when handling
response frame for Echo Audio Fireworks transaction. It's due to missing
addition of the size for the type of event in ALSA firewire stack.
The Linux tool "lscpu" shows the double amount of CPUs if we have
"model" and "model name" in two different lines in /proc/cpuinfo.
This change combines the model and the model name into one line.
Fix the discrepancy between the two places we check for the CP0 counter
erratum in along with the incorrect comparison of the R4400 revision
number against 0x30 which matches none and consistently consider all
R4000 and R4400 processors affected, as documented in processor errata
publications[1][2][3], following the mapping between CP0 PRId register
values and processor models:
No other revision of either processor has ever been spotted.
Contrary to what has been stated in commit ce202cbb9e0b ("[MIPS] Assume
R4000/R4400 newer than 3.0 don't have the mfc0 count bug") marking the
CP0 counter as buggy does not preclude it from being used as either a
clock event or a clock source device. It just cannot be used as both at
a time, because in that case clock event interrupts will be occasionally
lost, and the use as a clock event device takes precedence.
Compare against 0x4ff in `can_use_mips_counter' so that a single machine
instruction is produced.
References:
[1] "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and 3.0", MIPS
Technologies Inc., May 10, 1994, Erratum 53, p.13
There's two references floating around here (for the object reference,
not the handle_count reference, that's a different thing):
- The temporary reference held by vgem_gem_create, acquired by
creating the object and released by calling
drm_gem_object_put_unlocked.
- The reference held by the object handle, created by
drm_gem_handle_create. This one generally outlives the function,
except if a 2nd thread races with a GEM_CLOSE ioctl call.
So usually everything is correct, except in that race case, where the
access to gem_object->size could be looking at freed data already.
Which again isn't a real problem (userspace shot its feet off already
with the race, we could return garbage), but maybe someone can exploit
this as an information leak.
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Reported-by: syzbot+0dc4444774d419e916c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200202132133.1891846-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjusted DRM_DEBUG() -> DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER()] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.4.4.2 states that any received unnumbered
acknowledgment (UA) with its poll/final (PF) bit set to 0 shall be
discarded. Currently, all UA frame are handled in the same way regardless
of the PF bit. This does not comply with the standard.
Remove the UA case in gsm_queue() to process only UA frames with PF bit set
to 1 to abide the standard.
n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.4.6.1 states that each command frame shall
be made up from type, length and value. Looking for example in chapter
5.4.6.3.5 at the description for the encoding of a flow control on command
it becomes obvious, that the type and length field is always present
whereas the value may be zero bytes long. The current implementation omits
the length field if the value is not present. This is wrong.
Correct this by always sending the length in gsm_control_transmit().
So far only the modem status command (MSC) has included a value and encoded
its length directly. Therefore, also change gsmtty_modem_update().
n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.7.3 states that the valid range for the
maximum number of retransmissions (N2) is from 0 to 255 (both including).
gsm_config() fails to limit this range correctly. Furthermore,
gsm_control_retransmit() handles this number incorrectly by performing
N2 - 1 retransmission attempts. Setting N2 to zero results in more than 255
retransmission attempts.
Fix the range check in gsm_config() and the value handling in
gsm_control_send() and gsm_control_retransmit() to comply with 3GPP 27.010.
In gsm_cleanup_mux() the muxer is closed down and all queues are removed.
However, removing the queues is done without explicit control of the
underlying buffers. Flush those before freeing up our queues to ensure
that all outgoing queues are cleared consistently. Otherwise, a new mux
connection establishment attempt may time out while the underlying tty is
still busy sending out the remaining data from the previous connection.
n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.7.2 states that the maximum frame size
(N1) refers to the length of the information field (i.e. user payload).
However, 'txframe' stores the whole frame including frame header, checksum
and start/end flags. We also need to consider the byte stuffing overhead.
Define constant for the protocol overhead and adjust the 'txframe' size
calculation accordingly to reserve enough space for a complete mux frame
including byte stuffing for advanced option mode. Note that no byte
stuffing is applied to the start and end flag.
Also use MAX_MTU instead of MAX_MRU as this buffer is used for data
transmission.
Check if the incoming interface is available and NFT_BREAK
in case neither skb->sk nor input device are set.
Because nf_sk_lookup_slow*() assume packet headers are in the
'in' direction, use in postrouting is not going to yield a meaningful
result. Same is true for the forward chain, so restrict the use
to prerouting, input and output.
Use in output work if a socket is already attached to the skb.
Fixes: 554ced0a6e29 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for native socket matching") Reported-and-tested-by: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The gsm_mux field 'malformed' represents the number of malformed frames
received. However, gsm1_receive() also increases this counter for any out
of frame byte.
Fix this by ignoring out of frame data for the malformed counter.
n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.5.2 describes that the signal octet in
convergence layer type 2 can be either one or two bytes. The length is
encoded in the EA bit. This is set 1 for the last byte in the sequence.
gsmtty_modem_update() handles this correctly but gsm_dlci_data_output()
fails to set EA to 1. There is no case in which we encode two signal octets
as there is no case in which we send out a break signal.
Therefore, always set the EA bit to 1 for the signal octet to fix this.
When resuming from system sleep state, restore_processor_state()
restores the boot CPU MSRs. These MSRs could be emulated by microcode.
If microcode is not loaded yet, writing to emulated MSRs leads to
unchecked MSR access error:
We hold rrpriv->lock in position (1) of thread 1 and
use del_timer_sync() to wait timer to stop, but timer handler
also need rrpriv->lock in position (2) of thread 2.
As a result, rr_close() will block forever.
This patch extracts del_timer_sync() from the protection of
spin_lock_irqsave(), which could let timer handler to obtain
the needed lock.
because the copychunk_write might cover a region of the file that has not yet
been sent to the server and thus fail.
A simple way to reproduce this is:
truncate -s 0 /mnt/testfile; strace -f -o x -ttT xfs_io -i -f -c 'pwrite 0k 128k' -c 'fcollapse 16k 24k' /mnt/testfile
the issue is that the 'pwrite 0k 128k' becomes rearranged on the wire with
the 'fcollapse 16k 24k' due to write-back caching.
fcollapse is implemented in cifs.ko as a SMB2 IOCTL(COPYCHUNK_WRITE) call
and it will fail serverside since the file is still 0b in size serverside
until the writes have been destaged.
To avoid this we must ensure that we destage any unwritten data to the
server before calling COPYCHUNK_WRITE.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1997373 Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <xifeng@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The first "if" condition in __memcpy_flushcache is supposed to align the
"dest" variable to 8 bytes and copy data up to this alignment. However,
this condition may misbehave if "size" is greater than 4GiB.
The statement min_t(unsigned, size, ALIGN(dest, 8) - dest); casts both
arguments to unsigned int and selects the smaller one. However, the
cast truncates high bits in "size" and it results in misbehavior.
For example:
suppose that size == 0x100000001, dest == 0x200000002
min_t(unsigned, size, ALIGN(dest, 8) - dest) == min_t(0x1, 0xe) == 0x1;
...
dest += 0x1;
so we copy just one byte "and" dest remains unaligned.
This patch fixes the bug by replacing unsigned with size_t.
Do not update tunnel->tun_hlen in data plane code. Use a local variable
instead, just like "tunnel_hlen" in net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:gre_fb_xmit().
Co-developed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While handling PCI errors (AER flow) driver tries to
disable NAPI [napi_disable()] after NAPI is deleted
[__netif_napi_del()] which causes unexpected system
hang/crash.
EEH calls into bnx2x twice based on the system log above, first through
bnx2x_io_error_detected() and then bnx2x_io_slot_reset(), and executes
the following call chains:
The hardware checksum offloading requires use of a transmit
status block inserted before the outgoing frame data, this was
updated in '9a9ba2a4aaaa ("net: bcmgenet: always enable status blocks")'
However, skb_tx_timestamp() assumes that it is passed a raw frame
and PTP parsing chokes on this status block.
Fix this by calling __skb_pull(), which hides the TSB before calling
skb_tx_timestamp(), so an outgoing PTP packet is parsed correctly.
As the data in the skb has already been set up for DMA, and the
dma_unmap_* calls use a separately stored address, there is no
no effective change in the data transmission.
This code is really spurious.
It always returns an ERR_PTR, even when err is known to be 0 and calls
put_device() after a successful device_register() call.
It is likely that the return statement in the normal path is missing.
Add 'return rdev;' to fix it.
Fixes: d787dcdb9c8f ("bus: sunxi-rsb: Add driver for Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef2b9576350bba4c8e05e669e9535e9e2a415763.1650551719.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
I had this bug sitting for too long in my pile, it is time to fix it.
Thanks to Doug Porter for reminding me of it!
We had various attempts in the past, including commit 0cbe6a8f089e ("tcp: remove SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK"),
but the issue is that TCP stack currently only generates
EPOLLOUT from input path, when tp->snd_una has advanced
and skb(s) cleaned from rtx queue.
If a flow has a big RTT, and/or receives SACKs, it is possible
that the notsent part (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt) reaches 0
and no more data can be sent until tp->snd_una finally advances.
What is needed is to also check if POLLOUT needs to be generated
whenever tp->snd_nxt is advanced, from output path.
This bug triggers more often after an idle period, as
we do not receive ACK for at least one RTT. tcp_notsent_lowat
could be a fraction of what CWND and pacing rate would allow to
send during this RTT.
In a followup patch, I will remove the bogus call
to tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED)
from tcp_check_space(). Fact that we have decided to generate
an EPOLLOUT does not mean the application has immediately
refilled the transmit queue. This optimistic call
might have been the reason the bug seemed not too serious.
Tested:
200 ms rtt, 1% packet loss, 32 MB tcp_rmem[2] and tcp_wmem[2]
$ echo 500000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
$ cat bench_rr.sh
SUM=0
for i in {1..10}
do
V=`netperf -H remote_host -l30 -t TCP_RR -- -r 10000000,10000 -o LOCAL_BYTES_SENT | egrep -v "MIGRATED|Bytes"`
echo $V
SUM=$(($SUM + $V))
done
echo SUM=$SUM
For GRE and GRETAP devices, currently o_seqno starts from 1 in native
mode. According to RFC 2890 2.2., "The first datagram is sent with a
sequence number of 0." Fix it.
It is worth mentioning that o_seqno already starts from 0 in collect_md
mode, see gre_fb_xmit(), where tunnel->o_seqno is passed to
gre_build_header() before getting incremented.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com> Acked-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The correct spelling for the property is gpios. Otherwise, the regulator
will neither reserve nor control any GPIOs. Thus, any SD/MMC card which
can use UHS-I modes will fail.
A null pointer reference issue can be triggered when the response of a
stream reconf request arrives after the timer is triggered, such as:
send Incoming SSN Reset Request --->
CPU0:
reconf timer is triggered,
go to the handler code before hold sk lock
<--- reply with Outgoing SSN Reset Request
CPU1:
process Outgoing SSN Reset Request,
and set asoc->strreset_chunk to NULL
CPU0:
continue the handler code, hold sk lock,
and try to hold asoc->strreset_chunk, crash!
In tcp_create_openreq_child we adjust tcp_header_len for md5 using the
remote address in newsk. But that address is still 0 in newsk at this
point, and it is only set later by the callers (tcp_v[46]_syn_recv_sock).
Use the address from the request socket instead.
Fixes: cfb6eeb4c860 ("[TCP]: MD5 Signature Option (RFC2385) support.") Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421005026.686A45EC01F2@us226.sjc.aristanetworks.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
wait_for_completion_timeout() returns unsigned long not int.
It returns 0 if timed out, and positive if completed.
The check for <= 0 is ambiguous and should be == 0 here
indicating timeout which is the only error case.
The pinout of the OMAP35 and DM37 variants of the SOM-LV are the
same, but the macros which define the pinmuxing are different
between OMAP3530 and DM3730. The pinmuxing was correct for
for the DM3730, but wrong for the OMAP3530. Since the boot loader
was correctly pin-muxing the pins, this was not obvious. As the
bootloader not guaranteed to pinmux all the pins any more, this
causes an issue, so the pinmux needs to be moved from a common
file to their respective board files.
Fixes: f8a2e3ff7103 ("ARM: dts: Add minimal support for LogicPD OMAP35xx SOM-LV devkit") Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220303171818.11060-1-aford173@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit a1ebdb374199 ("ARM: dts: Fix swapped mmc order for omap3")
introduces general mmc aliases. Let's tailor them to the need
of the GTA04 board which does not make use of mmc2 and mmc3 interfaces.
Fixes: a1ebdb374199 ("ARM: dts: Fix swapped mmc order for omap3") Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Message-Id: <dc9173ee3d391d9e92b7ab8ed4f84b29f0a21c83.1646744420.git.hns@goldelico.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The of_find_compatible_node() function returns a node pointer with
refcount incremented, We should use of_node_put() on it when done
Add the missing of_node_put() to release the refcount.
Fixes: fd1c07861491 ("ARM: OMAP4: Fix the init code to have OMAP4460 errata available in DT build") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220309104302.18398-1-linmq006@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On a custom carrier board with a i.MX6Q Apalis SoM, the sgtl5000 codec
on the SoM is often not detected and the following error message is
seen when the sgtl5000 driver tries to read the ID register:
sgtl5000 1-000a: Error reading chip id -6
The reason for the error is that the MCLK clock is not provided
early enough.
Fix the problem by describing the MCLK pinctrl inside the codec
node instead of placing it inside the audmux pinctrl group.
With this change applied the sgtl5000 is always detected on every boot.
Fixes: 693e3ffaae5a ("ARM: dts: imx6: Add support for Toradex Apalis iMX6Q/D SoM") Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> Acked-by: Max Krummenacher <max.krummenacher@toradex.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In some situations software handles TRB events slower than adding TRBs.
If the number of TRB events to be processed in a given interrupt is exactly
the same as the event ring size 256, then the local variable
"event_ring_deq" that holds the initial dequeue position is equal to
software_dequeue after handling all 256 interrupts.
It will cause driver to not update ERDP to hardware,
Software dequeue pointer is out of sync with ERDP on interrupt exit.
On the next interrupt, the event ring may full but driver will not
update ERDP as software_dequeue is equal to ERDP.
Hardware ERDP is updated mid event handling if there are more than 128
events in an interrupt (half of ring size).
Fix this by updating the software local variable at the same time as
hardware ERDP.
[commit message rewording -Mathias]
Fixes: dc0ffbea5729 ("usb: host: xhci: update event ring dequeue pointer on purpose") Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408134823.2527272-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
According to the datasheet, mt7622 only has 5 ECC capabilities instead
of 7, and the decoding error register is arranged as follows:
+------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Bits | 19:15 | 14:10 | 9:5 | 4:0 |
+------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Name | ERRNUM3 | ERRNUM2 | ERRNUM1 | ERRNUM0 |
+------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
This means err_mask should be 0x1f instead of 0x3f and the number of
bits shifted in mtk_ecc_get_stats should be 5 instead of 8.
This commit introduces err_shift for the difference in this register
and fix other existing parameters.
Public MT7622 reference manual can be found on [0] and the info this
commit is based on is from page 656 and page 660.
If we pass too short string to "hex2bin" (and the string size without
the terminating NUL character is even), "hex2bin" reads one byte after
the terminating NUL character. This patch fixes it.
Note that hex_to_bin returns -1 on error and hex2bin return -EINVAL on
error - so we can't just return the variable "hi" or "lo" on error.
This inconsistency may be fixed in the next merge window, but for the
purpose of fixing this bug, we just preserve the existing behavior and
return -1 and -EINVAL.
The function hex2bin is used to load cryptographic keys into device
mapper targets dm-crypt and dm-integrity. It should take constant time
independent on the processed data, so that concurrently running
unprivileged code can't infer any information about the keys via
microarchitectural convert channels.
This patch changes the function hex_to_bin so that it contains no
branches and no memory accesses.
Note that this shouldn't cause performance degradation because the size
of the new function is the same as the size of the old function (on
x86-64) - and the new function causes no branch misprediction penalties.
I compile-tested this function with gcc on aarch64 alpha arm hppa hppa64
i386 ia64 m68k mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 riscv sh4 s390x sparc32
sparc64 x86_64 and with clang on aarch64 arm hexagon i386 mips32 mips64
powerpc powerpc64 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 to verify that there are
no branches in the generated code.
The EndRun PTP/1588 dual serial port device is based on the Oxford
Semiconductor OXPCIe952 UART device with the PCI vendor:device ID set
for EndRun Technologies and is therefore driven by a fixed 62.5MHz clock
input derived from the 100MHz PCI Express clock. The clock rate is
divided by the oversampling rate of 16 as it is supplied to the baud
rate generator, yielding the baud base of 3906250.
Replace the incorrect baud base of 4000000 with the right value of 3906250 then, complementing commit 6cbe45d8ac93 ("serial: 8250: Correct
the clock for OxSemi PCIe devices").
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 1bc8cde46a159 ("8250_pci: Added driver for Endrun Technologies PTP PCIe card.") Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2204181515270.9383@angie.orcam.me.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sticky MCR bits are lost in console restoration if console suspending
has been disabled. This currently affects the AFE bit, which works in
combination with RTS which we set, so we want to make sure the UART
retains control of its FIFO where previously requested. Also specific
drivers may need other bits in the future.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Fixes: 4516d50aabed ("serial: 8250: Use canary to restart console after suspend") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2204181518490.9383@angie.orcam.me.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 76821e222c18 ("serial: imx: ensure that RX irqs are off if RX is
off") accidentally enabled overrun interrupts unconditionally when
deferring DMA enable until after the receiver has been enabled during
startup.
Fix this by using the DMA-initialised instead of DMA-enabled flag to
determine whether overrun interrupts should be enabled.
Note that overrun interrupts are already accounted for in
imx_uart_clear_rx_errors() when using DMA since commit 41d98b5da92f
("serial: imx-serial - update RX error counters when DMA is used").
Fixes: 76821e222c18 ("serial: imx: ensure that RX irqs are off if RX is off") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.17 Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411081957.7846-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the user sets the usb_request's no_interrupt, then there will be no
completion event for the request. Currently the driver incorrectly uses
the event status of a different request to report the status for a
request with no_interrupt. The dwc3 driver needs to check the TRB status
associated with the request when reporting its status.
Note: this is only applicable to missed_isoc TRB completion status, but
the other status are also listed for completeness/documentation.
The current driver logic checks against 0 to determine whether the
periodic tx/rx threshold settings are set, but we may get bogus values
from uninitialized variables if no device property is set. Properly
default these variables to 0.
If any function like UVC is deactivating gadget as part of composition
switch which results in not calling pullup enablement, it is not getting
enabled after switch to new composition due to this deactivation flag
not cleared. This results in USB enumeration not happening after switch
to new USB composition. Hence clear deactivation flag inside gadget
structure in configfs_composite_unbind() before switch to new USB
composition.
During the uvcg_video_pump() process, if an error occurs and
uvcg_queue_cancel() is called, the buffer queue will be cleared out, but
the current marker (queue->buf_used) of the active buffer (no longer
active) is not reset. On the next iteration of uvcg_video_pump() the
stale buf_used count will be used and the logic of min((unsigned
int)len, buf->bytesused - queue->buf_used) may incorrectly calculate a
nbytes size, causing an invalid memory access.
[80802.185460][ T315] configfs-gadget gadget: uvc: VS request completed
with status -18.
[80802.185519][ T315] configfs-gadget gadget: uvc: VS request completed
with status -18.
...
uvcg_queue_cancel() is called and the queue is cleared out, but the
marker queue->buf_used is not reset.
...
[80802.262328][ T8682] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual
address ffffffc03af9f000
...
...
[80802.263138][ T8682] Call trace:
[80802.263146][ T8682] __memcpy+0x12c/0x180
[80802.263155][ T8682] uvcg_video_pump+0xcc/0x1e0
[80802.263165][ T8682] process_one_work+0x2cc/0x568
[80802.263173][ T8682] worker_thread+0x28c/0x518
[80802.263181][ T8682] kthread+0x160/0x170
[80802.263188][ T8682] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[80802.263198][ T8682] Code: a8c12829a88130cb a8c130
Fixes: d692522577c0 ("usb: gadget/uvc: Port UVC webcam gadget to use videobuf2 framework") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Vacura <w36195@motorola.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220331184024.23918-1-w36195@motorola.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_put_dev shouldn't be called when uss720_probe succeeds because of
priv->usbdev. At the same time, priv->usbdev shouldn't be set to NULL
before destroy_priv in uss720_disconnect because usb_put_dev is in
destroy_priv.
Fix this by moving priv->usbdev = NULL after usb_put_dev.
While rebooting, XHCI controller and its bus device will be shut down
in order by .shutdown callback. Stopping roothubs polling in
xhci_shutdown() can prevent XHCI driver from accessing port status
after its bus device shutdown.
Take PCIe XHCI controller as example, if XHCI driver doesn't stop roothubs
polling, XHCI driver may access PCIe BAR register for port status after
parent PCIe root port driver is shutdown and cause PCIe bus error.
[check shared hcd exist before stopping its roothub polling -Mathias]
The result is technically harmless, as both the source and the
destinations are currently the same allocation size (4 bytes) and don't
use their padding, but if anything were to ever be added after the
"mcr" member in "struct whiteheat_private", it would be overwritten. The
structs both have a single u8 "mcr" member, but are 4 bytes in padded
size. The memcpy() destination was explicitly targeting the u8 member
(size 1) with the length of the whole structure (size 4), triggering
the memcpy buffer overflow warning:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:253,
from include/linux/bitmap.h:11,
from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from include/linux/smp.h:13,
from include/linux/lockdep.h:14,
from include/linux/spinlock.h:62,
from include/linux/mmzone.h:8,
from include/linux/gfp.h:6,
from include/linux/slab.h:15,
from drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c:17:
In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
inlined from 'firm_send_command' at drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c:587:4:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:328:25: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
328 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Issue description:
When an OTG port has been switched to device role and then switch back
to host role again, the USB 3.0 Host (XHCI) will not be able to detect
"plug in event of a connected USB 2.0/1.0 ((Highspeed and Fullspeed)
devices until system reboot.
Root cause and Solution:
There is a condition checking flag "ssusb->otg_switch.is_u3_drd" in
toggle_opstate(). At the end of role switch procedure, toggle_opstate()
will be called to set DC_SESSION and SOFT_CONN bit. If "is_u3_drd" was
set and switched the role to USB host 3.0, bit DC_SESSION and SOFT_CONN
will be skipped hence caused the port cannot detect connected USB 2.0
(Highspeed and Fullspeed) devices. Simply remove the condition check to
solve this issue.
In commit 9ea9b9c48387 ("remove the lightnvm subsystem") the lightnvm
subsystem was removed as there is no hardware in the wild for it, and
the code is known to have problems. This should also be disabled for
older LTS kernels as well to prevent anyone from accidentally using it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Cc: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since this commit is a part of generic kretprobe trampoline
handler series, without the other patches in that series, this
causes a build error on ia64.
The commit f5f96e3643dc ("ia64: kprobes: Fix to pass correct trampoline
address to the handler") was wrongly backported. It involves another
commit which is a part of another bigger series, so it should not be
backported to the stable tree.
Michael Ellerman [Thu, 28 Apr 2022 12:41:50 +0000 (22:41 +1000)]
powerpc/64s: Unmerge EX_LR and EX_DAR
The SLB miss handler is not fully re-entrant, it is able to work because
we ensure that the SLB entries for the kernel text and data segment, as
well as the kernel stack are pinned in the SLB. Accesses to kernel data
outside of those areas has to be carefully managed and can only occur in
certain parts of the code. One way we deal with that is by storing some
values in temporary slots in the paca.
In v4.13 in commit dbeea1d6b4bd ("powerpc/64s/paca: EX_LR can be merged
with EX_DAR") we merged the storage for two temporary slots for register
storage during SLB miss handling. That was safe at the time because the
two slots were never used at the same time.
Unfortunately in v4.17 in commit c2b4d8b7417a ("powerpc/mm/hash64:
Increase the VA range") we broke that condition, and introduced a case
where the two slots could be in use at the same time, leading to one
being corrupted.
Specifically in slb_miss_common() when we detect that we're handling a
fault for a large virtual address (> 512TB) we go to the "8" label,
there we store the original fault address into paca->exslb[EX_DAR],
before jumping to large_addr_slb() (using rfid).
We then use the EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON and RECONCILE_IRQ_STATE macros
to do exception setup, before reloading the fault address from
paca->exslb[EX_DAR] and storing it into pt_regs->dar (Data Address
Register).
However the code generated by those macros can cause a recursive SLB
miss on a kernel address in three places.
Firstly is the saving of the PPR (Program Priority Register), which
happens on all CPUs since Power7, the PPR is saved to the thread struct
which can be anywhere in memory. There is also the call to
accumulate_stolen_time() if CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE=y and
CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR=y, and also the call to trace_hardirqs_off() if
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y. The latter two call into generic C code and can
lead to accesses anywhere in memory.
On modern 64-bit CPUs we have 1TB segments, so for any of those accesses
to cause an SLB fault they must access memory more than 1TB away from
the kernel text, data and kernel stack. That typically only happens on
machines with more than 1TB of RAM. However it is possible on multi-node
Power9 systems, because memory on the 2nd node begins at 32TB in the
linear mapping.
If we take a recursive SLB fault then we will corrupt the original fault
address with the LR (Link Register) value, because the EX_DAR and EX_LR
slots share storage. Subsequently we will think we're trying to fault
that LR address, which is the wrong address, and will also mostly likely
lead to a segfault because the LR address will be < 512TB and so will be
rejected by slb_miss_large_addr().
This appears as a spurious segfault to userspace, and if
show_unhandled_signals is enabled you will see a fault reported in dmesg
with the LR address, not the expected fault address, eg:
Notice that the fault address == the LR, and the faulting instruction is
a simple store that should never use LR.
In upstream this was fixed in v4.20 in commit 48e7b7695745 ("powerpc/64s/hash: Convert SLB miss handlers to C"),
however that is a huge rewrite and not backportable.
The minimal fix for stable is to just unmerge the EX_LR and EX_DAR slots
again, avoiding the corruption of the DAR value. This uses an extra 8
bytes per CPU, which is negligble.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Nicholas Piggin [Thu, 28 Apr 2022 12:41:49 +0000 (22:41 +1000)]
powerpc/64/interrupt: Temporarily save PPR on stack to fix register corruption due to SLB miss
This is a minimal stable kernel fix for the problem solved by 4c2de74cc869 ("powerpc/64: Interrupts save PPR on stack rather than
thread_struct").
Upstream kernels between 4.17-4.20 have this bug, so I propose this
patch for 4.19 stable.
Longer description from mpe:
In commit f384796c4 ("powerpc/mm: Add support for handling > 512TB
address in SLB miss") we added support for using multiple context ids
per process. Previously accessing past the first context id was a fatal
error for the process. With the new support it became non-fatal, and so
the previous "bad_addr_slb" handler was changed to be the
"large_addr_slb" handler.
That handler uses the EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON() macro, which in-turn
calls the SAVE_PPR() macro. At the point where SAVE_PPR() is used, the
r9-13 register values from the original user fault are saved in
paca->exslb. It's not until later in EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON_2() that
they are saved from paca->exslb onto the kernel stack.
The PPR is saved into current->thread.ppr, which is notably not on the
kernel stack the way pt_regs are. This means we can take an SLB miss on
current->thread.ppr. If that happens in the "large_addr_slb" case we
will clobber the saved user r9-r13 in paca->exslb with kernel values.
Later we will save those clobbered values into the pt_regs on the stack,
and when we return to userspace those kernel values will be restored.
Typically this appears as some sort of segfault in userspace, with an
address that looks like a kernel address. In dmesg it can appear as:
The upstream fix for this issue was to move PPR into pt_regs, on the
kernel stack, avoiding the possibility of an SLB fault when saving it.
However changing the size of pt_regs is an intrusive change, and has
side effects in other parts of the kernel. A minimal fix is to
temporarily save the PPR in an unused part of pt_regs, then save the
user register values from paca->exslb into pt_regs, and then move the
saved PPR into thread.ppr.
Fixes: f384796c40dc ("powerpc/mm: Add support for handling > 512TB address in SLB miss") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316033235.903657-1-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We are now able to detect extra put_net() at the moment
they happen, instead of much later in correct code paths.
u32_init_knode() / tcf_exts_init() populates the ->exts.net
pointer, but as mentioned in tcf_exts_init(),
the refcount on netns has not been elevated yet.
The refcount is taken only once tcf_exts_get_net()
is called.
So the two u32_destroy_key() calls from u32_change()
are attempting to release an invalid reference on the netns.
The former patch "defer 6pack kfree after unregister_netdev" reorders
the kfree of two buffer after the unregister_netdev to prevent the race
condition. It also adds free_netdev() function in sixpack_close(), which
is a direct copy from the similar code in mkiss_close().
However, in sixpack driver, the flag needs_free_netdev is set to true in
sp_setup(), hence the unregister_netdev() will free the netdev
automatically. Therefore, as the sp is netdev_priv, use-after-free
occurs.
This patch removes the needs_free_netdev = true and just let the
free_netdev to finish this deallocation task.
Fixes: 0b9111922b1f ("hamradio: defer 6pack kfree after unregister_netdev") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111141402.7551-1-linma@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to the patch "defer ax25 kfree after unregister_netdev", this
patch reorder the kfree after the unregister_netdev to avoid the possible
UAF as the unregister_netdev() is well synchronized and won't return if
there is a running routine.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Minh Yuan reported a concurrency use-after-free issue in the floppy code
between raw_cmd_ioctl and seek_interrupt.
[ It turns out this has been around, and that others have reported the
KASAN splats over the years, but Minh Yuan had a reproducer for it and
so gets primary credit for reporting it for this fix - Linus ]
The problem is, this driver tends to break very easily and nowadays,
nobody is expected to use FDRAWCMD anyway since it was used to
manipulate non-standard formats. The risk of breaking the driver is
higher than the risk presented by this race, and accessing the device
requires privileges anyway.
Let's just add a config option to completely disable this ioctl and
leave it disabled by default. Distros shouldn't use it, and only those
running on antique hardware might need to enable it.
The upstream commit c3efcedd272a ("net: micrel: fix KS8851_MLL Kconfig")
depends on e5f31552674e ("ethernet: fix PTP_1588_CLOCK dependencies")
which is not part of Linux 4.19.y . Revert the aforementioned commit to
prevent breakage in 4.19.y .
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are race conditions that may lead to UAF bugs in
ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(),
ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we call
ax25_release() to deallocate ax25_dev.
One of the UAF bugs caused by ax25_release() is shown below:
We increase the refcount of ax25_dev in position (1) and (2), and
decrease the refcount of ax25_dev in position (3) and (4).
The ax25_dev will be freed in position (4) and be used in
ax25_t1timer_expiry().
The fail log is shown below:
==============================================================
[ 106.116942] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x1c/0x60
[ 106.116942] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800bda9028 by task swapper/0/0
[ 106.116942] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-06123-g0905eec574
[ 106.116942] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-14
[ 106.116942] Call Trace:
...
[ 106.116942] ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x1c/0x60
[ 106.116942] call_timer_fn+0x122/0x3d0
[ 106.116942] __run_timers.part.0+0x3f6/0x520
[ 106.116942] run_timer_softirq+0x4f/0xb0
[ 106.116942] __do_softirq+0x1c2/0x651
...
This patch adds del_timer_sync() in ax25_release(), which could ensure
that all timers stop before we deallocate ax25_dev.
The previous commit 7ec02f5ac8a5 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect")
move ax25_disconnect into lock_sock() in order to prevent NPD bugs. But
there are race conditions that may lead to null pointer dereferences in
ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(),
ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we use
ax25_kill_by_device() to detach the ax25 device.
One of the race conditions that cause null pointer dereferences can be
shown as below:
This patch moves ax25_disconnect() before s->ax25_dev = NULL
and uses del_timer_sync() to delete timers in ax25_disconnect().
If ax25_disconnect() is called by ax25_kill_by_device() or
ax25->ax25_dev is NULL, the reason in ax25_disconnect() will be
equal to ENETUNREACH, it will wait all timers to stop before we
set null to s->ax25_dev in ax25_kill_by_device().
Fixes: 7ec02f5ac8a5 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ax25_disconnect() in ax25_kill_by_device() is not
protected by any locks, thus there is a race condition
between ax25_disconnect() and ax25_destroy_socket().
when ax25->sk is assigned as NULL by ax25_destroy_socket(),
a NULL pointer dereference bug will occur if site (1) or (2)
dereferences ax25->sk.
The refcount of ax25_dev increases in position (1) and (2), and
decreases in position (3) and (4). The ax25_dev will be freed
before dereference sites in ax25_send_control().
The previous commit d01ffb9eee4a ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to
avoid UAF bugs") and commit feef318c855a ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of
net_device caused by rebinding operation") increase the refcounts of
ax25_dev and net_device in ax25_bind() and decrease the matching refcounts
in ax25_kill_by_device() in order to prevent UAF bugs, but there are
reference count leaks.
Firstly, we use ax25_bind() to increase the refcount of ax25_dev in
position (1) and increase the refcount of net_device in position (2).
Then, we use ax25_cb_del() invoked by ax25_destroy_socket() to delete
ax25_cb in hlist in position (3) before calling ax25_kill_by_device().
Finally, the decrements of refcounts in ax25_kill_by_device() will not
be executed, because no s->ax25_dev equals to ax25_dev in position (4).
This patch adds decrements of refcounts in ax25_release() and use
lock_sock() to do synchronization. If refcounts decrease in ax25_release(),
the decrements of refcounts in ax25_kill_by_device() will not be
executed and vice versa.
Fixes: d01ffb9eee4a ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs") Fixes: 87563a043cef ("ax25: fix reference count leaks of ax25_dev") Fixes: feef318c855a ("ax25: fix UAF bugs of net_device caused by rebinding operation") Reported-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust dev_put_track()->dev_put()] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ax25_kill_by_device() will set s->ax25_dev = NULL and
call ax25_disconnect() to change states of ax25_cb and
sock, if we call ax25_bind() before ax25_kill_by_device().
However, if we call ax25_bind() again between the window of
ax25_kill_by_device() and ax25_dev_device_down(), the values
and states changed by ax25_kill_by_device() will be reassigned.
Finally, ax25_dev_device_down() will deallocate net_device.
If we dereference net_device in syscall functions such as
ax25_release(), ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_getsockopt(), ax25_getname()
and ax25_info_show(), a UAF bug will occur.
One of the possible race conditions is shown below:
the corresponding fail log is shown below:
===============================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_send_control+0x43/0x210
...
Call Trace:
...
ax25_send_control+0x43/0x210
ax25_release+0x2db/0x3b0
__sock_release+0x6d/0x120
sock_close+0xf/0x20
__fput+0x11f/0x420
...
Allocated by task 1283:
...
__kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
alloc_netdev_mqs+0x5a/0x680
mkiss_open+0x6c/0x380
tty_ldisc_open+0x55/0x90
...
Freed by task 1969:
...
kfree+0xa3/0x2c0
device_release+0x54/0xe0
kobject_put+0xa5/0x120
tty_ldisc_kill+0x3e/0x80
...
In order to fix these UAF bugs caused by rebinding operation,
this patch adds dev_hold_track() into ax25_bind() and
corresponding dev_put_track() into ax25_kill_by_device().
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust dev_put_track()->dev_put() and
dev_hold_track()->dev_hold()] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The previous commit d01ffb9eee4a ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev
to avoid UAF bugs") introduces refcount into ax25_dev, but there
are reference leak paths in ax25_ctl_ioctl(), ax25_fwd_ioctl(),
ax25_rt_add(), ax25_rt_del() and ax25_rt_opt().
This patch uses ax25_dev_put() and adjusts the position of
ax25_addr_ax25dev() to fix reference cout leaks of ax25_dev.
Fixes: d01ffb9eee4a ("ax25: add refcount in ax25_dev to avoid UAF bugs") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203150811.42256-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we dereference ax25_dev after we call kfree(ax25_dev) in
ax25_dev_device_down(), it will lead to concurrency UAF bugs.
There are eight syscall functions suffer from UAF bugs, include
ax25_bind(), ax25_release(), ax25_connect(), ax25_ioctl(),
ax25_getname(), ax25_sendmsg(), ax25_getsockopt() and
ax25_info_show().
The root cause of UAF bugs is that kfree(ax25_dev) in
ax25_dev_device_down() is not protected by any locks.
When ax25_dev, which there are still pointers point to,
is released, the concurrency UAF bug will happen.
This patch introduces refcount into ax25_dev in order to
guarantee that there are no pointers point to it when ax25_dev
is released.
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Supply additional check in order to prevent unexpected results.
Fixes: b892bf75b2034 ("ion: Switch ion to use dma-buf") Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the file system does not use bigalloc, calculating the overhead is
cheap, so force the recalculation of the overhead so we don't have to
trust the precalculated overhead in the superblock.
The kernel calculation was underestimating the overhead by not taking
into account the reserved gdt blocks. With this change, the overhead
calculated by the kernel matches the overhead calculation in mke2fs.
Syzbot found an issue [1] in ext4_fallocate().
The C reproducer [2] calls fallocate(), passing size 0xffeffeff000ul,
and offset 0x1000000ul, which, when added together exceed the
bitmap_maxbytes for the inode. This triggers a BUG in
ext4_ind_remove_space(). According to the comments in this function
the 'end' parameter needs to be one block after the last block to be
removed. In the case when the BUG is triggered it points to the last
block. Modify the ext4_punch_hole() function and add constraint that
caps the length to satisfy the one before laster block requirement.
We got issue as follows:
[home]# fsck.ext4 -fn ram0yb
e2fsck 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Symlink /p3/d14/d1a/l3d (inode #3494) is invalid.
Clear? no
Entry 'l3d' in /p3/d14/d1a (3383) has an incorrect filetype (was 7, should be 0).
Fix? no
As the symlink file size does not match the file content. If the writeback
of the symlink data block failed, ext4_finish_bio() handles the end of IO.
However this function fails to mark the buffer with BH_write_io_error and
so when unmount does journal checkpoint it cannot detect the writeback
error and will cleanup the journal. Thus we've lost the correct data in the
journal area. To solve this issue, mark the buffer as BH_write_io_error in
ext4_finish_bio().
Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220321144438.201685-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the case where there is only a cycle counter available (i.e.
PMCR_EL0.N is 0) and an event other than CPU cycles is opened, the open
should fail as the event can never possibly be scheduled. However, the
event validation when an event is opened is skipped when the group
leader is opened. Fix this by always validating the group leader events.
Reported-by: Al Grant <al.grant@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408203330.4014015-1-robh@kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Function syscall_trace_exit expects pointer to pt_regs. However
r0 is also used to keep syscall return value. Restore pointer
to pt_regs before calling syscall_trace_exit.
These two bug are here:
list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(w, n, list,
power_list);
list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(w, n, list,
power_list);
After the list_for_each_entry_safe_continue() exits, the list iterator
will always be a bogus pointer which point to an invalid struct objdect
containing HEAD member. The funciton poniter 'w->event' will be a
invalid value which can lead to a control-flow hijack if the 'w' can be
controlled.
The original intention was to continue the outer list_for_each_entry_safe()
loop with the same entry if w->event is NULL, but misunderstanding the
meaning of list_for_each_entry_safe_continue().
So just add a 'continue;' to fix the bug.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 163cac061c973 ("ASoC: Factor out DAPM sequence execution") Signed-off-by: Xiaomeng Tong <xiam0nd.tong@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329012134.9375-1-xiam0nd.tong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>