GH-91415: Mention alphabetical sort ordering in the Sorting HOWTO (GH-98336)

(cherry picked from commit ae192178679c532e2c1b2d3b8c0928b77e0fe90e)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-98307: Add docstring and documentation for SysLogHandler.cr… (GH-98325)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-85299: Add note warning about entry point guard for asyncio example (GH-93457)

(cherry picked from commit 79fd6ccdbe00ec95e4d33fc24fe76076282a334e)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-97527: IDLE - fix buggy macosx patch (GH-98313)

GH-97530 fixed IDLE tests possibly crashing on a Mac without a GUI.
But it resulted in IDLE not starting in 3.10.8, 3.12.0a1, and
Microsoft Python 3.10.2288.0 when test/* is not installed.
After this patch, test.* is only imported when testing on Mac.
(cherry picked from commit 35fa5d5e7f2b0971b39b2659dc70cb77e34a7dd6)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.11] gh-95731: Fix module docstring extraction in pygettext (GH-95732) (#98281)

gh-95731: Fix module docstring extraction in pygettext (GH-95732)
(cherry picked from commit 120b4ab2b68aebf96ce0de243eab89a25fc2d282)

Co-authored-by: Jakub Kuczys <me@jacken.men>

[3.11] Improve speed. Reduce auxiliary memory to 16.6% of the main array. (GH-98294) (GH-98303)

[3.11] [doc] Update logging cookbook with an example of custom handli… (GH-98296)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

docs(typing): harmonize "See PEP x for more details" (GH-97927)

(cherry picked from commit 02389658a4751a0166e2ed22be112b646378a01b)

Co-authored-by: Simon Legner <Simon.Legner@gmail.com>

Upgrade ccache-action to one using Node 16 (GH-98166)

Github Actions has deprecated the use of Node 12, and will be turning it off by
summer 2023.

https://github.blog/changelog/2022-09-22-github-actions-all-actions-will-begin-running-on-node16-instead-of-node12/
(cherry picked from commit ad8e297b7297dfdc34fad53b589b31d0920150ab)

Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-94808: Cover `PyEval_GetFuncName` (GH-98246). (#98283)

(cherry picked from commit f01b56c7bdec239abe0dae2706f8325f4336249c)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] Backport docstring improvement from 3.12 (#98288)

Backport docstring improvement from 3.12

Faster sieve() recipe (GH-98287)

(cherry picked from commit f4370318d67f1f2f686c1c3a4b217ccc461d31e5)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-98227: executionmodel.rst: except* can also bind names (GH-98256)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 146f168fbf5b239158922f4defd494088c381525)

Co-authored-by: BiscuitCandy <70342294+BiscuitCandy@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-95971: Turn @writes_bytecode_files to skip when not running (GH-95972)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 07b5c4699e64eb30c3bdcb1275c167e675d37423)

Co-authored-by: Jeong YunWon <69878+youknowone@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-85525: Indicate supported sound header formats (GH-21575)

* Indicate supported sound header formats

* modify file names

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 05c042e70786bd2e3fcb274d185e1e0a54dab5a7)

Co-authored-by: Joannah Nanjekye <33177550+nanjekyejoannah@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-91485: Doc: Using Python syntax to document builtin Python functions. (GH-96579)

(cherry picked from commit 3c4cbd177f36777a04e78eb07ce20367560a66d3)

Co-authored-by: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>

gh-98251: Allow venv to pass along PYTHON* variables to pip and ensurepip when they do not impact path resolution (GH-98259)

(cherry picked from commit 2fe44f728afa2dd506c304641f0481d6813d1dbd)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

bpo-46364: Use sockets for stdin of asyncio only on AIX (GH-30596)

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hamsen <hamsen.christoph@posteo.de>
Co-authored-by: July Tikhonov <july.tikh@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit c9ed0327a9c741a1808926b409df29467baf303a)

Co-authored-by: Christoph Hamsen <37963496+xopham@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-98178: syslog() is not thread-safe on macOS (GH-98213)

On macOS, fix a crash in syslog.syslog() in multi-threaded
applications. On macOS, the libc syslog() function is not
thread-safe, so syslog.syslog() no longer releases the GIL to call
it.
(cherry picked from commit d4b91663857e85eab1f309cacec4d27b5f6657ec)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

[3.11] GH-93354: Fix PRECALL's adaptive backoff (GH-98011)

gh-96265: Formatting changes for faq/general (GH-98129)

* Some formatting changes for general faq

* Use list for Python versioning

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
* New line for list, list for a/b/rc

* Line wrap for 80 chars

* More line wrap

* Remove PythonWin mention.

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
(cherry picked from commit e9569ec43e2376aa77240cd630db4be07e8720f3)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

tutorial: remove "with single quotes" (GH-98204)

Closes GH-91856.

On Windows double quotes are sometimes better, on Unix usually
single quotes. It's not our place to explain that, so just don't.
(cherry picked from commit 5f8ca1b7969f34ee09adb7b28337ebd920e6215a)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

gh-65046: Link to logging cookbook from asyncio docs (GH-98207)

(cherry picked from commit c39a0c335486fa8eac0f3030930f9e8769118a4f)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

Formatting fixes in contextlib docs (GH-98111)

(cherry picked from commit 3b33c2010aa00ef5877bc35b02ae658e3c9f27af)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-95276: Add callable entry to the glossary (GH-95738)

(cherry picked from commit e3bf125c81d5da0734429c1cb6ae75e6086e35ae)

Co-authored-by: MonadChains <monadchains@gmail.com>

gh-96130: Rephrase use of "typecheck" verb for clarity (GH-98144)

I'm sympathetic to the issue report, especially in case this helps
clarify to new users that Python itself does not do type checking at runtime
(cherry picked from commit ed6344eed043eaaa41d11c1176c25aa79de64ef4)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-98172: Fix formatting in `except*` docs (GH-98173)

(cherry picked from commit 5ecf961640192a2192383aa20e1e93dcdf23c9b6)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

Auto-cancel old builds when new commit pushed to branch (GH-98009)

* Auto-cancel old builds when new commit pushed to branch

* Add a fallback

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
* Use the same group for all workflows.

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 75751f4aa5d70f65856645a9128fd42d92d6692c)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-88452: Add a warning about non-portability of environments. (GH-98155) (GH-98157)

ci: add GitHub token permissions (GH-92999)

(cherry picked from commit b96e20c1d9be4e6d5ea3e48c9c97e5ecd02f6055)

Co-authored-by: Varun Sharma <varunsh@stepsecurity.io>

gh-83940: os docs: Improve wording for getenv/getenvb (GH-98113)

(cherry picked from commit 187e853690908ca2af19a0701ca7529b43d05df9)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

doc: remove a misleading statement. (GH-98093)

(cherry picked from commit 571e23d99157ed7ad67ca2334a396fc9ddbe07ec)

Co-authored-by: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>

bpo-43564: preserve original exception in args of FTP URLError (GH-24938)

* bpo-43564: preserve original error in args of FTP URLError

* Add NEWS blurb

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carljm@instagram.com>
(cherry picked from commit ad817cd5c44416da3752ebf9baf16d650703275c)

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>

gh-98083: Fix URLs in `README.rst` (GH-98082)

(cherry picked from commit fc342c62e0debb194d60e79b37e346bf8d940d7a)

Co-authored-by: Tiger <tnie@tuta.io>

Fix types in buffer/memoryview docs (GH-98118)

The definition of obj in the `Py_buffer` struct is as a PyObject*
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/ec091bd47e2f968b0d1631b9a8104283a7beeb1b/Include/pybuffer.hGH-L22

PyMemoryView_GET_BASE returns `.obj` - thus its return type
should be a PyObject* (or at least a void*). It definitely
doesn't return `Py_buffer`
(cherry picked from commit c459fedf7cfd5dadf72e088d789c7375b3a6e093)

Co-authored-by: da-woods <dw-git@d-woods.co.uk>

gh-56133: copyreg docs: Clarify function/constructor parameter (GH-95497)

(cherry picked from commit 281a3f18cc2afac0fa92c75e807775971e531711)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

Minor edits to the Descriptor HowTo Guide (GH-24901)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2d2e01aa4cb72db8dabcd04e87f1e60b3597267e)

Co-authored-by: Géry Ogam <gery.ogam@gmail.com>

Fix link to Lifecycle of a Pull Request in CONTRIBUTING (GH-98102)

* Fix link to Lifecycle of a Pull Request in CONTRIBUTING

* Remove trailing backslash.

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3378ebb933b00e1b95f1112511aa2cfb597a4ebf)

Co-authored-by: Jacob Walls <jacobtylerwalls@gmail.com>

[3.11] Add more syslog tests (GH-97953). (GH-98096)

(cherry picked from commit cae7d1d7a713f8267daf5e4f2fff5cb1dad02c7c)

Add `@ezio-melotti` as codeowner for `.github/`. (GH-98079)

(cherry picked from commit 531ffaa7cdc58c5df2abe505803394dbd5293602)

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>

gh-97913 Docs: Add walrus operator to the index (GH-97921)

* Add walrus operator to the index

* Add named expression to the index

Co-authored-by: Mariatta Wijaya <Mariatta@users.noreply.github.com>
* Fix indentation and add missing newline

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mariatta Wijaya <Mariatta@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 296313002fde56f52d6c81f17d7ba5c2eb57d098)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-97822: Fix http.server documentation reference to test() function (GH-98027)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6b485629d2e3e232460db7da3f8b18b67d4f4da8)

Co-authored-by: JasonYZ <yurenzhang2017@gmail.com>

gh-92886: make test_ast pass with -O (assertions off) (GH-98058)

-O does not strip docstrings.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:iritkatriel
(cherry picked from commit 27ce45d8e105d0c9f9286c3cab830590d4c7cea3)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-92886: make test_coroutines pass with -O (assertions off) (GH-98060)

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:iritkatriel
(cherry picked from commit 45f21472daad3934baf364c3100063ecc51c6e04)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-96288: Add a sentence to `os.mkdir`'s docstring. (GH-96271). (#98065)

(cherry picked from commit 1523c9e9d47e7d67e4889987ff0f38eb7b881fdd)

Co-authored-by: Hagai Helman Tov <hagai.helman@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-96073: Fix installed tests by adding to Makefile.pre.in (#98071)

[3.11] Fix installed tests by adding to Makefile.pre.in

This was broken in #98045 but already fixed on main.

gh-57179: Add note on symlinks for os.walk (GH-94799)

(cherry picked from commit 0f498f1a95306995ca1e287f552c5c3d856be02d)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-94808: Cover `%p` in `PyUnicode_FromFormat` (GH-96677) (#98033)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 72c166add89a0cd992d66f75ce94eee5eb675a99)

gh-65496: Correct wording on csv's skipinitialspace argument (GH-96170)

(cherry picked from commit 676d8ef3806758bcd1d3fd84a746c8a9b64480d0)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-61105: Add default param, note on using cookiejar subclass (GH-95427)

(cherry picked from commit 5eaf4d610147a3b9adc91a55790096d05bbe01d4)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-96073: fix backticks in NEWS entry (GH-98056)

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:JelleZijlstra
(cherry picked from commit 0f111f53c1815766583ca9d5c06671ad89abcb77)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-91708: Revert params note in urllib.parse.urlparse table (GH-96699) (#98052)

Revert params note in urllib.parse.urlparse table
(cherry picked from commit eed80458e8e776d15fa862da71dcce58c47e2ca7)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

Add a warning message about PyOS_snprintf (GH-95993)

(cherry picked from commit c7b220499662f0c7a4cae51e33372f92ca7b1ee9)

Co-authored-by: Eric Wieser <wieser.eric@gmail.com>

GH-96073: Fix wild replacement in inspect.formatannotation (GH-96074)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit d5fea01d9d439b1638cd8e5db19c33909841d86f)

Co-authored-by: Anh71me <iyumelive@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-96959: Update HTTP links which are redirected to HTTPS (GH-98039) (#98049)

(cherry picked from commit c81c64ca58822156beba79dfd3035bf2a5b7354e)

Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>

gh-64921: Clarify wording for open()'s newline arg (GH-96171)

(cherry picked from commit 4a74e6ab3885e7906cc5e0b15addc7779bc76249)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

Add note on capture_output arg to subprocess.run() docstring (GH-98012)

add note on capture_output arg to the docstring
(cherry picked from commit 80b3e32d6242c27094dd04c4c3d0c3d3b2889a01)

Co-authored-by: andrei kulakov <andrei.avk@gmail.com>

gh-71316: Update dis documentation to include changes to jump arguments (GH-95798)

(cherry picked from commit 6592a62ec2939323b895c85780da7fd73a640da3)

Co-authored-by: Christopher Chianelli <cchianel@redhat.com>

Misc updates to the itertools recipes and tests (GH-98018)

(cherry picked from commit e500cc04517bd65668f2e203c1e37b0cc5b1cf1b)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>

fixes gh-96078: os.sched_yield release the GIL while calling sched_yield(2). (gh-97965)

(cherry picked from commit b9d2e8171696514e9226164005f7bf24bf69e66d)

Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na@python.org>

GH-90985: Revert  "Deprecate passing a message into cancel()" (GH-97999)

Reason: we were too hasty in deprecating this.
We shouldn't deprecate it before we have a replacement.
(cherry picked from commit 09de8d7aafece264720afbca3052a63eee413b73)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>

[3.11] Remove extra spaces in custom openSSL documentation. (GH-93568) (#98007)

Remove extra spaces in custom openSSL documentation. (GH-93568)
(cherry picked from commit 4875433682ffec2694647ac43f1b21f5ad73fd25)

Co-authored-by: Xiao Chen <chenxiao_7@163.com>
Co-authored-by: Xiao Chen <chenxiao_7@163.com>

[3.11] GH-97002: Prevent _PyInterpreterFrames from backing more than one PyFrameObject (GH-98002)

(cherry picked from commit 21a2d9ff550977f2668e2cf1cc15793bf27fa109)

[3.11] gh-97850: Remove the open issues section from the import reference (GH-97935) (GH-97994)

Remove the open issues section from the import reference

Tracking in https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/97850 instead.
(cherry picked from commit f8edc6ff531bb98858185857513371f14519ed1d)

Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <brett@python.org>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:brettcannon

[3.11] Docs: pin sphinx-lint (GH-97992) (GH-97993)

[3.11] Backport effc25f 3.11 (#97991)

* Add Pynche's move to the What's new in 3.11 (#97974)

* Add Pynche's move to the What's new in 3.11

* Update Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit effc25f7f25ae1ac053415addc584b050c022dcb)

* [3.11] Add Pynche's move to the What's new in 3.11 (GH-97974)

* Add Pynche's move to the What's new in 3.11

* Update Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>.
(cherry picked from commit effc25f7f25ae1ac053415addc584b050c022dcb)

Co-authored-by: Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>

gh-97943: PyFunction_GetAnnotations should return a borrowed reference. (GH-97949)

(cherry picked from commit 6bfb0be80486c614cd60dce44c9fe7b3e6c76e3b)

Co-authored-by: larryhastings <larry@hastings.org>

gh-86482: Document assignment expression need for ()s (GH-23291)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2b5f1360ead9aa72ae00de59edfd6c229d13933f)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.11] gh-97897: Prevent os.mkfifo and os.mknod segfaults with macOS 13 SDK (GH-97944) (#97969)

The macOS 13 SDK includes support for the `mkfifoat` and `mknodat` system calls.
 Using the `dir_fd` option with either `os.mkfifo` or `os.mknod` could result in a
 segfault if cpython is built with the macOS 13 SDK but run on an earlier
 version of macOS. Prevent this by adding runtime support for detection of
 these system calls ("weaklinking") as is done for other newer syscalls on
 macOS.
(cherry picked from commit 6d0a0191a4e5477bd843e62c24d7f3bcad4fd5fc)

Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

[3.11] GH-88050: fix race in closing subprocess pipe in asyncio  (GH-97951) (#97978)

Check for None when iterating over `self._pipes.values()`.
(cherry picked from commit e2e6b95c0342247ed1a761b6e149ac579a8722dd)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-94808: Coverage: Test that maximum indentation level is handled (GH-95926) (#97979)

gh-94808: Coverage: Test that maximum indentation level is handled (GH-95926)

* gh-94808: Coverage: Test that maximum indentation level is handled

* Use "compile" rather than "exec"
(cherry picked from commit 23e83a84651bbcf1f3778baf3ab0b4cbfead75e3)

Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Disallow pre-v3 syntax in the C domain (GH-97962) (#97976)

Also, disable using invalid sphinx-lint 0.6.2.
(cherry picked from commit f612565bd32d4ab0945798da775eea070f08b6fe)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

gh-94808: Cover `PyObject_PyBytes` case with custom `__bytes__` method (GH-96610)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit e39ae6bef2c357a88e232dcab2e4b4c0f367544b)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] gh-95691: Doc BufferedWriter and BufferedReader (GH-95703) (#97947)

gh-95691: Doc BufferedWriter and BufferedReader (GH-95703)
(cherry picked from commit 0d68879104dfb392d31e52e25dcb0661801a0249)

Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>

GH-88968: Add notes about socket ownership transfers (GH-97936)

(cherry picked from commit 74ea204634f8eb4745afd5cb75c3fe7749cf38b5)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>

gh-96865: [Enum] fix Flag to use CONFORM boundary (GH-97528)

(cherry picked from commit b44372e03c5461b6ad3d89763a9eb6cb82df07a4)

Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>

[3.11] gh-96017: Fix some compiler warnings (GH-96018) (#96106)

- only define recreate_gil with ifdef HAVE_FORK.
(cherry picked from commit d9c1b746b5013f81d1724757bb3c6a1c87c4a8dc)

Co-authored-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

[3.11] gh-96197: Fix expression when :func:`sys.breakpointhook is missing (gh-96293) (#96294)

(cherry picked from commit 47d406ffc4946b023e38322c5235bec25f068481)

Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na@python.org>

[3.11] gh-95987: Fix `repr` of `Any` type subclasses (GH-96412) (#96451)

(cherry picked from commit 4217393)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] gh-96587: Raise `SyntaxError` for PEP654 on older `feature_version` (GH-96588) (#96591)

(cherry picked from commit 2c7d2e8d46164efb6e27a64081d8e949f6876515)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] Fix type annotation of `pstats.FunctionProfile.ncalls` (GH-96741) (#96835)

This change aligns the type annotation of `pstats.FunctionProfile.ncalls` with its runtime type.
(cherry picked from commit 8e9a37dde44c9fa0b961cb2db5dc8266e1f85d11)

Co-authored-by: Ruan Comelli <ruancomelli@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-97654: Add auto exception chaining example to tutorial (GH-97703) (#97885)

gh-97654: Add auto exception chaining example to tutorial (GH-97703)

Add auto exception chaining example to tutorial
(cherry picked from commit 395b66a0ae5237eec195ca97daaaf8563706ed34)

Co-authored-by: Shahriar Heidrich <smheidrich@weltenfunktion.de>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:<C type> -> :c:expr:<C type>) (GH-97768) (#97924)

:c:type:`<C type>` -> :c:expr:`<C type>`

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
(cherry picked from commit 0031e62973801d34a9e19ab7bb199e9668e32d7b)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

docs(typing): add "see PEP 675" to LiteralString (GH-97926)

(cherry picked from commit 2016bc54a22b83d0ca9174b64257cc7bb67a0916)

Co-authored-by: Simon Legner <Simon.Legner@gmail.com>

GH-95172 Make the same version `versionadded` oneline (GH-95172)

* Make the same version versionadded oneline

* Format versionadded for enum.rst

* Format versionadded

A single line versionadded was reading better.

Co-authored-by: Senthil Kumaran <senthil@python.org>
(cherry picked from commit d6062d1170199c4f02acf6de8fcbf5d748a03db2)

Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (Function glob patterns -> literal markup) (GH-97774) (#97910)

(cherry picked from commit 0e72606dd4cf3023a4f8c2fe3c58082592b253f7)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

gh-88050: Fix asyncio subprocess to kill process cleanly when process is blocked (GH-32073)

(cherry picked from commit 7015e1379791cbf19908cd1a7c668a5d6e7165d5)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyTypeObject*` -> :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`) (GH-97778) (#97892)

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit c70c8b69762f720377adaf22f2e5ec6496a7be53)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (Use `c:struct`) (GH-97772) (#97869)

Use `c:struct`
(cherry picked from commit a0f5599aac2037da715d09733e0a83a9cba7c37a)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type: to :c:expr:, misc. cases) (GH-97775) (#97873)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyObject` -> :c:expr:`PyObject`) (GH-97776) (#97889)

:c:type:`PyObject` -> :c:expr:`PyObject`
(cherry picked from commit 0bf6a617ed1832bc4803e532c8d6b3427cf48b13)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-95196: Disable incorrect pickling of the C implemented classmethod descriptors (GH-96383)

(cherry picked from commit 77f0249308de76401bf4f3c6a057789c92f862d1)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-97758: Fix a crash in getpath_joinpath() called without arguments (GH-97759)

(cherry picked from commit f8cbd79d328d90443acabc41d246332c302c815a)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-97661: Improve accuracy of sqlite3.Cursor.fetchone docs (GH-97662)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
(cherry picked from commit 4b83cd0b22428fbfccf1f0e85c0fc36be6ab7edf)

Co-authored-by: Jia Junjie <62194633+jiajunjie@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] GH-97779: Ensure that *all* frame objects are backed by "complete" frames (GH-97886)

(cherry picked from commit 0ff8fd65838f9f9ed90d7a055d26a2ce9fc0ce85)

Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@microsoft.com>

[3.11] gh-97837: Change deprecation warning message in `unittest` (GH-97838) (GH-97887)

(cherry picked from commit c3648f4e4a12ec6efe65684facfcd08996e550ca)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:orsenthil

gh-97825: fix AttributeError when calling subprocess.check_output(input=None) with encoding or errors args (GH-97826)

* fix AttributeError, add unit test
(cherry picked from commit db64fb9bbe92b212db7dd173f787ea3607ae971a)

Co-authored-by: andrei kulakov <andrei.avk@gmail.com>

Add re.VERBOSE flag documentation example (GH-97678)

The current re.VERBOSE documentation example leaves space for ambiguous
interpretation. One may read that spaces within the `(?:` token are
spaces inside the non-capturing group (such as `(?: )`). This patch
removes the ambiguity by including examples after the statement.
(cherry picked from commit 0ceafa7fa408b64377ea31dd5386152da19ef38a)

Co-authored-by: Athos Ribeiro <athoscribeiro@gmail.com>

gh-95913: Copyedit/improve Implementation Changes What's New section (GH-97720)

* Add and refine reST/Sphinx syntax for implementation changes section

* Clarify and refine wording in the Implementation Changes section

* Elide unnecessary comma

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4e731814d781dae3419e981c0acc3ef833e26e8a)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:data:`view->obj` -> :c:expr:`view->obj`) (GH-97773) (#97867)

:c:data:`view->obj` -> :c:expr:`view->obj`
(cherry picked from commit fa59bda8d30ea0b6c19007205b57c800c944304c)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>