gh-92886: make test_ast pass with -O (assertions off) (GH-98058)

-O does not strip docstrings.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:iritkatriel
(cherry picked from commit 27ce45d8e105d0c9f9286c3cab830590d4c7cea3)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-92886: make test_coroutines pass with -O (assertions off) (GH-98060)

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:iritkatriel
(cherry picked from commit 45f21472daad3934baf364c3100063ecc51c6e04)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-96288: Add a sentence to `os.mkdir`'s docstring. (GH-96271). (#98066)

(cherry picked from commit 1523c9e9d47e7d67e4889987ff0f38eb7b881fdd)

Co-authored-by: Hagai Helman Tov <hagai.helman@gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-96073: Fix installed tests by adding to Makefile.pre.in (#98072)

This was broken in #98045 but already fixed on main.

gh-57179: Add note on symlinks for os.walk (GH-94799)

(cherry picked from commit 0f498f1a95306995ca1e287f552c5c3d856be02d)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-61105: Add default param, note on using cookiejar subclass (GH-95427)

(cherry picked from commit 5eaf4d610147a3b9adc91a55790096d05bbe01d4)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-91708: Revert params note in urllib.parse.urlparse table (GH-96699) (#98053)

Revert params note in urllib.parse.urlparse table
(cherry picked from commit eed80458e8e776d15fa862da71dcce58c47e2ca7)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-94808: Cover `%p` in `PyUnicode_FromFormat` (GH-96677) (#98032)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 72c166add89a0cd992d66f75ce94eee5eb675a99)

gh-96073: fix backticks in NEWS entry (GH-98056)

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:JelleZijlstra
(cherry picked from commit 0f111f53c1815766583ca9d5c06671ad89abcb77)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

Add a warning message about PyOS_snprintf (GH-95993)

(cherry picked from commit c7b220499662f0c7a4cae51e33372f92ca7b1ee9)

Co-authored-by: Eric Wieser <wieser.eric@gmail.com>

GH-96073: Fix wild replacement in inspect.formatannotation (GH-96074)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit d5fea01d9d439b1638cd8e5db19c33909841d86f)

Co-authored-by: Anh71me <iyumelive@gmail.com>

gh-65496: Correct wording on csv's skipinitialspace argument (GH-96170)

(cherry picked from commit 676d8ef3806758bcd1d3fd84a746c8a9b64480d0)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-96959: Update HTTP links which are redirected to HTTPS (GH-98039) (#98050)

(cherry picked from commit c81c64ca58822156beba79dfd3035bf2a5b7354e)

Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>

gh-64921: Clarify wording for open()'s newline arg (GH-96171)

(cherry picked from commit 4a74e6ab3885e7906cc5e0b15addc7779bc76249)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

Add note on capture_output arg to subprocess.run() docstring (GH-98012)

add note on capture_output arg to the docstring
(cherry picked from commit 80b3e32d6242c27094dd04c4c3d0c3d3b2889a01)

Co-authored-by: andrei kulakov <andrei.avk@gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-71316: Update dis documentation to include changes to jump arguments (GH-95798). (GH-98029)

(cherry picked from commit 6592a62ec2939323b895c85780da7fd73a640da3)

Co-authored-by: Christopher Chianelli <cchianel@redhat.com>

fixes gh-96078: os.sched_yield release the GIL while calling sched_yield(2). (gh-97965)

(cherry picked from commit b9d2e8171696514e9226164005f7bf24bf69e66d)

Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na@python.org>

[3.10] gh-97943: PyFunction_GetAnnotations should return a borrowed reference. (GH-97949) (GH-97989)

gh-97943: PyFunction_GetAnnotations should return a borrowed reference. (GH-97949)
(cherry picked from commit 6bfb0be80486c614cd60dce44c9fe7b3e6c76e3b)

Co-authored-by: larryhastings <larry@hastings.org>

[3.10] Remove extra spaces in custom openSSL documentation. (GH-93568) (#98008)

Remove extra spaces in custom openSSL documentation. (GH-93568)
(cherry picked from commit 4875433682ffec2694647ac43f1b21f5ad73fd25)

Co-authored-by: Xiao Chen <chenxiao_7@163.com>
Co-authored-by: Xiao Chen <chenxiao_7@163.com>

gh-97850: Remove the open issues section from the import reference (GH-97935)

Remove the open issues section from the import reference

Tracking in https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/97850 instead.
(cherry picked from commit f8edc6ff531bb98858185857513371f14519ed1d)

Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <brett@python.org>

gh-86482: Document assignment expression need for ()s (GH-23291)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2b5f1360ead9aa72ae00de59edfd6c229d13933f)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.10] gh-97897: Prevent os.mkfifo and os.mknod segfaults with macOS 13 SDK (GH-97944) (#97967)

The macOS 13 SDK includes support for the `mkfifoat` and `mknodat` system calls.
 Using the `dir_fd` option with either `os.mkfifo` or `os.mknod` could result in a
 segfault if cpython is built with the macOS 13 SDK but run on an earlier
 version of macOS. Prevent this by adding runtime support for detection of
 these system calls ("weaklinking") as is done for other newer syscalls on
 macOS.
(cherry picked from commit 6d0a0191a4e5477bd843e62c24d7f3bcad4fd5fc)

Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

[3.10] gh-93738: Disallow pre-v3 syntax in the C domain (GH-97962) (#97977)

Also, disable using invalid sphinx-lint 0.6.2.
(cherry picked from commit f612565bd32d4ab0945798da775eea070f08b6fe)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-95691: Doc BufferedWriter and BufferedReader (GH-95703) (#97948)

gh-95691: Doc BufferedWriter and BufferedReader (GH-95703)
(cherry picked from commit 0d68879104dfb392d31e52e25dcb0661801a0249)

Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>

GH-88968: Add notes about socket ownership transfers (GH-97936)

(cherry picked from commit 74ea204634f8eb4745afd5cb75c3fe7749cf38b5)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>

[3.10] Fix type annotation of `pstats.FunctionProfile.ncalls` (GH-96741) (#96836)

This change aligns the type annotation of `pstats.FunctionProfile.ncalls` with its runtime type.
(cherry picked from commit 8e9a37dde44c9fa0b961cb2db5dc8266e1f85d11)

Co-authored-by: Ruan Comelli <ruancomelli@gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-97654: Add auto exception chaining example to tutorial (GH-97703) (#97884)

Add auto exception chaining example to tutorial
(cherry picked from commit 395b66a0ae5237eec195ca97daaaf8563706ed34)

Co-authored-by: Shahriar Heidrich <smheidrich@weltenfunktion.de>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:<C type> -> :c:expr:<C type>) (GH-97768) (#97925)

:c:type:`<C type>` -> :c:expr:`<C type>`

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
(cherry picked from commit 0031e62973801d34a9e19ab7bb199e9668e32d7b)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-91539: improve performance of get_proxies_environment  (GH-91566)

* improve performance of get_proxies_environment when there are many environment variables

* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.

* fix case of short env name

* fix formatting

* fix whitespace

* whitespace

* Update Lib/urllib/request.py

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
* Update Lib/urllib/request.py

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
* Update Lib/urllib/request.py

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
* Update Lib/urllib/request.py

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
* whitespace

* Update Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-04-15-11-29-38.gh-issue-91539.7WgVuA.rst

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
* Update Lib/urllib/request.py

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
(cherry picked from commit aeb28f51304ebe2ad9fd6a61b6e4e5a03d288aa1)

Co-authored-by: Pieter Eendebak <pieter.eendebak@gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (Function glob patterns -> literal markup) (GH-97774) (#97911)

(cherry picked from commit 0e72606dd4cf3023a4f8c2fe3c58082592b253f7)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyTypeObject*` -> :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`) (GH-97778) (#97890)

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit c70c8b69762f720377adaf22f2e5ec6496a7be53)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (Use `c:struct`) (GH-97772) (#97893)

Use `c:struct`
(cherry picked from commit a0f5599aac2037da715d09733e0a83a9cba7c37a)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type: to :c:expr:, misc. cases) (GH-97775) (#97891)

(cherry picked from commit 6b3d4db02edc5883a7e7cbe088711edaef0d9853)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyObject` -> :c:expr:`PyObject`) (GH-97776) (#97888)

:c:type:`PyObject` -> :c:expr:`PyObject`
(cherry picked from commit 0bf6a617ed1832bc4803e532c8d6b3427cf48b13)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-95196: Disable incorrect pickling of the C implemented classmethod descriptors (GH-96383)

(cherry picked from commit 77f0249308de76401bf4f3c6a057789c92f862d1)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-97661: Improve accuracy of sqlite3.Cursor.fetchone docs (GH-97662)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
(cherry picked from commit 4b83cd0b22428fbfccf1f0e85c0fc36be6ab7edf)

Co-authored-by: Jia Junjie <62194633+jiajunjie@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-97825: fix AttributeError when calling subprocess.check_output(input=None) with encoding or errors args (GH-97826)

* fix AttributeError, add unit test
(cherry picked from commit db64fb9bbe92b212db7dd173f787ea3607ae971a)

Co-authored-by: andrei kulakov <andrei.avk@gmail.com>

Add re.VERBOSE flag documentation example (GH-97678)

The current re.VERBOSE documentation example leaves space for ambiguous
interpretation. One may read that spaces within the `(?:` token are
spaces inside the non-capturing group (such as `(?: )`). This patch
removes the ambiguity by including examples after the statement.
(cherry picked from commit 0ceafa7fa408b64377ea31dd5386152da19ef38a)

Co-authored-by: Athos Ribeiro <athoscribeiro@gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyInterpreterState *` -> :c:expr:`PyInterpreterState *`) (GH-97777) (#97877)

:c:type:`PyInterpreterState *` -> :c:expr:`PyInterpreterState *`
(cherry picked from commit 4ebb0250314b57637d213cd5bc5f5ce5dd911d94)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:data:`view->obj` -> :c:expr:`view->obj`) (GH-97773) (#97868)

:c:data:`view->obj` -> :c:expr:`view->obj`
(cherry picked from commit fa59bda8d30ea0b6c19007205b57c800c944304c)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`TYPE` -> :c:expr:`TYPE`) (GH-97770) (#97870)

:c:type:`TYPE` -> :c:expr:`TYPE`
(cherry picked from commit 8b211b4cdbcddecfcc4d1682864795b5f1438c59)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`FILE` -> :c:expr:`FILE`) (GH-97769) (#97872)

:c:type:`FILE` -> :c:expr:`FILE`
(cherry picked from commit 192d401ba53224020f5f9ca6e1ff2c9f89511ac4)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyTupleObject*` -> :c:expr:`PyTupleObject*`) (GH-97780) (#97864)

:c:type:`PyTupleObject*` -> :c:expr:`PyTupleObject*`
(cherry picked from commit 510baa429affb832d7b4ed68182e59daa2815d2e)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyBytesObject*` -> :c:expr:`PyBytesObject*`) (GH-97782) (#97862)

:c:type:`PyBytesObject*` -> :c:expr:`PyBytesObject*`
(cherry picked from commit 9ebc50866b58a0ee2985c6540a67fee8a4a49e4d)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyUnicodeObject*` -> :c:expr:`PyUnicodeObject*`) (GH-97783) (#97860)

:c:type:`PyUnicodeObject*` -> :c:expr:`PyUnicodeObject*`
(cherry picked from commit 898834e27b82bd1f3532b6448a862a7a9cdeff66)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`Py_UNICODE*` -> :c:expr:`Py_UNICODE*`) (GH-97784) (#97858)

:c:type:`Py_UNICODE*` -> :c:expr:`Py_UNICODE*`
(cherry picked from commit a081cae2a2cd1248ad067c3f7dc218ea7e3d203a)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-88355: Fix backslashes in AF_PIPE (GH-96543) (#97855)

gh-88355: Fix backslashes in AF_PIPE (GH-96543)

Fix backslashes in AF_PIPE (GH-88355)

The correct syntax for AF_PIPE addresses is `\\.\pipe\blahblah`, not `\.\pipe{blahblah}`, but the syntax markup messed up the backslashes.
(cherry picked from commit ff28d8926de92d809e3b7f71d3e44672178ed11e)

Co-authored-by: cousteau <cousteaulecommandant@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: cousteau <cousteaulecommandant@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-96448: fix documentation for _thread.lock.acquire (GH-96449) (#97852)

gh-96448: fix documentation for _thread.lock.acquire (GH-96449)

* fix documentation for _thread.lock.acquire

* update formatting of _thread.lock.acquire() doc
(cherry picked from commit 7acb93f0d44c6fb971fdb09b86f68896e3b1e2f8)

Co-authored-by: Daniel Giger <danielg3432@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Giger <danielg3432@gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-97731: fix distclean target to clean docs GH-97732 (#97846)

Backport  gh-97731: fix distclean target to clean docs #97732 to 3.10

[3.10] gh-97709: Included newline separator in Mandelbrot set (GH-97737) (#97823)

Included newline separator in Mandelbrot set

Now the Mandelbrot set one-liner example on separates the lines with a '\n' character.
(cherry picked from commit 49802605f8e47c5c7ddc8a6cecdf4afe44765586)

Co-authored-by: matheusja <matheusjahnke@hotmail.com>

GH-82604: fix docs about configuring selector (GH-97755)

(cherry picked from commit 53503ff60e9a4727af0d9a1096418675e72a0fae)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-97754: Update doc for default location of per-user installs on Windows (GH-97756)

(cherry picked from commit a120b9f25d037a1c794df731f8cc6a2898a9165e)

Co-authored-by: Ben Faulhaber <111227622+faulhaberben@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-97639: Remove `tokenize.NL` check from `tabnanny` (GH-97640)

* gh-97639: Remove `tokenize.NL` check from `tabnanny`

* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.

Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 06016845dcca1d444a6db6d70ce9fe6274d551d3)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:data:`0` -> ``0``) (GH-97771)

:c:data:`0` -> ``0``
(cherry picked from commit 5e997cff3e1dea24241726338457611beb8882ec)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

Update http.client.rst (GH-24803)

* Update http.client.rst

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>
* Update http.client.rst

Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>
Co-authored-by: Senthil Kumaran <senthil@python.org>
(cherry picked from commit 0c91a125116b21e91d0d1cca457da830348f0806)

Co-authored-by: Géry Ogam <gery.ogam@gmail.com>

Minor grammar changes to http.client docs (GH-96221)

Minor grammar changes
(cherry picked from commit d053c47bfde1b3d8779546b980849708662f2660)

Co-authored-by: Rohan Shah <57906961+rshah713@users.noreply.github.com>

Document that MozillaCookieJar works for curl's cookie files (GH-91852)

MozillaCookieJar works for curl's cookies
(cherry picked from commit 0ea8b925d096629852d1045c2c53ff6ad63199cc)

Co-authored-by: Boris Verkhovskiy <boris.verk@gmail.com>

multiprocessing docs: Remove extra option ELLIPSIS from section with code (GH-96625)

(cherry picked from commit d78aa4e11a80653588229cc97119afae693d1c06)

Co-authored-by: Ivan Kapeykin <5349983@gmail.com>

gh-94732: Fix KeyboardInterrupt race in asyncio run_forever() (GH-97765)

Ensure that the event loop's `_thread_id` attribute and the asyncgen hooks set by `sys.set_asyncgen_hooks()` are always restored no matter where a KeyboardInterrupt exception is raised.
(cherry picked from commit 3a49dbb98ccc1b90554ed181386316efa38adfba)

Co-authored-by: hetmankp <728670+hetmankp@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-97728: Argument Clinic: Fix uninitialized variable in the Py_UNICODE converter (GH-97729) (GH-97760)

It affects function os.system() on Windows and Windows-specific modules
winreg, _winapi, _overlapped, and _msi.
(cherry picked from commit 0ee9619a4cba58730c45e65d22288fadbf7680de)

Fix typo in unittest docs (GH-97742)

(cherry picked from commit e6f9ec5c031bd996fcd5f463c407beef0b743b49)

Co-authored-by: annonm <annonm@gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-96845: Fix docs around importlib.abc.Traversable (GH-97515)

* [3.10] gh-96845: Correct reference to Traversable* classes.

* [3.10] gh-96845: Add a note about the pending move of resources.abcs.

gh-97740: Fix bang in Sphinx C domain ref target syntax (GH-97741)

* gh-97740: Fix bang in Sphinx C domain ref target syntax

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Add NEWS entry for C domain bang fix

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9148c0d893c7807331fd7be0997261e289074bc5)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-96819: multiprocessing.resource_tracker: check if length of pipe write <= 512 (GH-96890)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 19ca114645bd8796cf4094e152b1fa9944da473d)

Co-authored-by: Koki Saito <49419225+saito828koki@users.noreply.github.com>

GH-85447: Clarify docs about awaiting future multiple times (GH-97738)

(cherry picked from commit 9151bbefea3fb932eb6aa6ddb22d64b83f8149c7)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-97607: Fix content parsing in the impl-detail reST directive (GH-97652)

* Don't parse content as arg in the impl-detail directive

This does not change the (untranslated) output,
but ensures that the doctree node metadata is correct.
which fixes gh-97607 with the text not being translated.
It also simplifies the code and logic
and makes it consistant with the docutils built-in directives.

* Remove unused branch from impl-detail directive handling no-content case

This is not used anywhere in the docs and lacks a clear use case,
and is more likely a mistake which is now flagged at build time.
This simplifies the logic from two code paths to one,
and makes the behavior consistant with similar built-in directives
(e.g. the various admonition types).

* Further simplify impl-detail reST directive code
(cherry picked from commit e8165d47b852e933c176209ddc0b5836a9b0d5f4)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-97591: In `Exception.__setstate__()` acquire strong references before calling `tp_hash` slot (GH-97700)

(cherry picked from commit d63943860974f232b5f027dc6535d25d1b4d8fc0)

Co-authored-by: Ofey Chan <ofey206@gmail.com>

gh-95588: Drop the safety claim from `ast.literal_eval` docs. (GH-95919)

It was never really safe and this claim conflicts directly with the big warning in the docs about it being able to crash the interpreter.
(cherry picked from commit 8baef8ae367041a5cfefb40b19c7b87e9bcb56a2)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

Fix capitalization of Unix in documentation (GH-96913)

(cherry picked from commit bd7d0e875e6955dd69cde18a034e59a75b8b4d00)

Co-authored-by: Will Hawkins <8715530+hawkinsw@users.noreply.github.com>

GH-97592: Fix crash in C remove_done_callback due to evil code (GH-97660)

Evil code could cause fut_callbacks to be cleared when PyObject_RichCompareBool is called.
(cherry picked from commit 63780f4599acc2c5ee8af5f37ab76c162ad21065)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>

GH-96827: Don't touch closed loops from executor threads (GH-96837)

* When chaining futures, skip callback if loop closed.
* When shutting down an executor, don't wake a closed loop.
(cherry picked from commit e9d63760fea8748638f6e495b5b07bd1805c9591)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>

gh-87597: Document TimeoutExpired.stdout & .stderr types (GH-97685)

This documents the behavior that has always been the case since timeout
support was introduced in Python 3.3.
(cherry picked from commit b05dd796492160c37c9e15e3882f699f411b3461)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

bpo-35675: IDLE  - separate config_key window and frame (GH-11427)

bpo-35598: IDLE: Refactor window and frame class

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
(cherry picked from commit 1cc308d03c1b44a0885a3c5f07d0786b49ea711d)

Co-authored-by: Cheryl Sabella <cheryl.sabella@gmail.com>

gh-90989: Clarify some installer text (GH-97676)

[3.10] Use SyntaxError invalid range in tutorial introduction example (GH-93031) (GH-97667)

Use SyntaxError invalid range in tutorial introduction example (GH-93031)

Use output from a 3.10+ REPL, showing invalid range, for the
SyntaxError examples in the tutorial introduction page.

Co-authored-by: Eddie Hebert <eddie@eddiehebert.com>

gh-96397: Document that attributes need not be identifiers (GH-96454)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
(cherry picked from commit 9a11ed8e50492d327e4de0a8f3a473e788b14a6f)

Co-authored-by: Jeff Allen <ja.py@farowl.co.uk>

closes gh-97650: correct sphinx executable (gh-97651)

(cherry picked from commit 0179a82caa05a322d1dbab05155be6f919c281ff)

Co-authored-by: NoSuck <NoSuck@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-91212: Fixed flickering when the tracer is turned off (GH-95129)

Fixed flickering when the tracer is turned off.
(cherry picked from commit 4652093e1b816b78e9a585d671a807ce66427417)

Co-authored-by: Shin-myoung-serp <relent95@naver.com>

gh-97612: Fix shell injection in get-remote-certificate.py (GH-97613)

Fix a shell code injection vulnerability in the
get-remote-certificate.py example script. The script no longer uses a
shell to run "openssl" commands. Issue reported and initial fix by
Caleb Shortt.

Remove the Windows code path to send "quit" on stdin to the "openssl
s_client" command: use DEVNULL on all platforms instead.

Co-authored-by: Caleb Shortt <caleb@rgauge.com>
(cherry picked from commit 83a0f44ffd8b398673ae56c310cf5768d359c341)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

gh-97616: list_resize() checks for integer overflow (GH-97617)

Fix multiplying a list by an integer (list *= int): detect the
integer overflow when the new allocated length is close to the
maximum size.  Issue reported by Jordan Limor.

list_resize() now checks for integer overflow before multiplying the
new allocated length by the list item size (sizeof(PyObject*)).
(cherry picked from commit a5f092f3c469b674b8d9ccbd4e4377230c9ac7cf)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

Fix typo in error message in plistlib (GH-97540)

(cherry picked from commit 81b9d9ddc20837ecd19f41b764e3f33d8ae805d5)

Co-authored-by: Jakob Weigert <jakobjw@users.noreply.github.com>

fixup policy docs (GH-97618)

(cherry picked from commit 9a404b173e57ce171a867cfc3776cdf88d6c553f)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-65046: Add note about logging from async code. (GH-97602) (GH-97609)

gh-96377: Update asyncio policy doc intro paras to be clear and accurate (GH-97603)

Also fix up some cross-references in the asyncio docs.
(cherry picked from commit cc0f3a10f0ee507d9044ef9036cf3e711c5338a9)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-73588: Fix generation of the default name of tkinter.Checkbutton. (GH-97547)

Previously, checkbuttons in different parent widgets could have the same
short name and share the same state if arguments "name" and "variable" are
not specified. Now they are globally unique.
(cherry picked from commit adbed2d542a815b8175db965742211856b19b52f)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-96959: Update more HTTP links (GH-97536)

Use HTTPS for documents which are available by both HTTP and HTTPS
links, but there is no redirection from HTTP to HTTPS or vice versa.
(cherry picked from commit dd53b79de0ea98af6a11481217a961daef4e9774)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-97567: Fixup cached_statements default value in sqlite3.connect docs (#97568)

This docs inconsistency was introduced by the 3.10 backport of gh-94629: gh-94646

gh-97545: Make Semaphore run faster. (GH-97549)

(cherry picked from commit 68c46ae68b6e0c36a12e37285fff9ce0782ed01e)

Co-authored-by: Cyker Way <cykerway@gmail.com>

GH-65046: Fix docs about logging in `asyncio` (GH-97559)

Explain that logging should not use network I/O.
(cherry picked from commit d68c37c0d08542a346a13b150a204208bb0408f5)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-96848: Fix -X int_max_str_digits option parsing (GH-96988)

Fix command line parsing: reject "-X int_max_str_digits" option with
no value (invalid) when the PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS environment
variable is set to a valid limit.
(cherry picked from commit 41351662bcd21672d8ccfa62fe44d72027e6bcf8)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

gh-82530: Create blank function instead of invalid import for email example (GH-97529)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
(cherry picked from commit 2b428a1faed88f148ede131e3b86ab6227c6c3f0)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-97519: Synchronize links in other copies of HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE (GH-97520)

HTTP links in the "HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE" section of Doc/license.rst
were converted to HTTPS in f62ff97f31a775cc7956adeae32c14e7c85bdc15.
But there were other copies of these links, which were left HTTP links.
(cherry picked from commit ea4be278fa6123d1f78c1fd556d79b311cd59f96)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-94808: Coverage: Test uppercase string literal prefixes (GH-95925)

(cherry picked from commit f00383ec9bb9452fd9d5f5003f123e68fc4a71d8)

Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>

gh-96052: codeop: fix handling compiler warnings in incomplete input (GH-96132)

Previously codeop.compile_command() emitted compiler warnings (SyntaxWarning or
DeprecationWarning) and raised a SyntaxError for incomplete input containing
a potentially incorrect code. Now it always returns None for incomplete input
without emitting any warnings.
(cherry picked from commit 426d72e7ddb0af5cf851914ac75127186dd1ff04)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-96959: Update HTTP links which are redirected to HTTPS (GH-96961)

(cherry picked from commit db39050396a104c73d0da473a2f00a62f9dfdfaa)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-97527: IDLE: protect macosx Tk() call when no GUI (GH-97530)

Only call tkinter.tk and its follow-up code in _init_tk_type when requires('gui')
does not raise.  This function can be called as an unintended side-effect of
calling other idlelib code as part of tests on macOS without a GUI enabled.
(cherry picked from commit 9704f8da333a51da32318f16106d45abb20fab76)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

gh-77171: Document that wave only supports simple PCM files (GH-97510)

(cherry picked from commit dc9065f8c2ddc483d387d977e0818d131fa67420)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

gh-75608: Add Windows FAQ entry for missing UCRT (GH-92765)

(cherry picked from commit 80bc7d7c0a3f777da244ec79429baf382523b8da)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-96397: Document that keywords in calls need not be identifiers (GH-96393)

This represents the official SC stance, see
https://github.com/python/steering-council/issues/142GH-issuecomment-1252172695
(cherry picked from commit 9d432b4a181cd42017699de4354e7b36c5b87d88)

Co-authored-by: Jeff Allen <ja.py@farowl.co.uk>

GH-85760: Fix race in calling process_exited callback too early (GH-97009)

(cherry picked from commit 282edd7b2a74c4dfe1bfe3c5b1d30f9c21d554d6)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>