Since the commit c1f3f9797c1f ("can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL
pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode"), the automatic restart
delay can only be set for devices that implement the restart handler struct
can_priv::do_set_mode. As it makes no sense to configure a automatic
restart for devices that doesn't support it.
However, since systemd commit 13ce5d4632e3 ("network/can: properly handle
CAN.RestartSec=0") [1], systemd-networkd correctly handles a restart delay
of "0" (i.e. the restart is disabled). Which means that a disabled restart
is always configured in the kernel.
On systems with both changes active this causes that CAN interfaces that
don't implement a restart handler cannot be brought up by systemd-networkd.
Solve this problem by allowing a delay of "0" to be configured, even if the
device does not implement a restart handler.
It is reported that commit 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding
useful information") led to a performance regression on Intel Jasper Lake
systems because it reduced the time spent by CPUs in idle state C7 which
is correlated to the maximum frequency the CPUs can get to because of an
average running power limit [1].
Before that commit, get_typical_interval() would have returned UINT_MAX
whenever it had been unable to make a high-confidence prediction which
had led to selecting the deepest available idle state too often and
both power and performance had been inadequate as a result of that on
some systems. However, this had not been a problem on systems with
relatively aggressive average running power limits, like the Jasper Lake
systems in question, because on those systems it was compensated by the
ability to run CPUs faster.
It was addressed by causing get_typical_interval() to return a number
based on the recent idle duration information available to it even if it
could not make a high-confidence prediction, but that clearly did not
take the possible correlation between idle power and available CPU
capacity into account.
For this reason, revert most of the changes made by commit 85975daeaa4d,
except for one cosmetic cleanup, and add a comment explaining the
rationale for returning UINT_MAX from get_typical_interval() when it
is unable to make a high-confidence prediction.
Fixes: 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/36iykr223vmcfsoysexug6s274nq2oimcu55ybn6ww4il3g3cv@cohflgdbpnq7/ [1] Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3663603.iIbC2pHGDl@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the send_peer_notif counter and the peer event notify are not synchronized.
It may cause problems such as the loss or dup of peer notify event.
Before this patch:
- If should_notify_peers is true and the lock for send_peer_notif-- fails, peer
event may be sent again in next mii_monitor loop, because should_notify_peers
is still true.
- If should_notify_peers is true and the lock for send_peer_notif-- succeeded,
but the lock for peer event fails, the peer event will be lost.
This patch locks the RTNL for send_peer_notif, events, and commit simultaneously.
Fixes: 07a4ddec3ce9 ("bonding: add an option to specify a delay between peer notifications") Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Cc: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com> Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021050933.46412-1-tonghao@bamaicloud.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
chunk->skb pointer is dereferenced in the if-block where it's supposed
to be NULL only.
chunk->skb can only be NULL if chunk->head_skb is not. Check for frag_list
instead and do it just before replacing chunk->skb. We're sure that
otherwise chunk->skb is non-NULL because of outer if() condition.
Current pte_mkwrite_novma() makes PTE dirty unconditionally. This may
mark some pages that are never written dirty wrongly. For example,
do_swap_page() may map the exclusive pages with writable and clean PTEs
if the VMA is writable and the page fault is for read access.
However, current pte_mkwrite_novma() implementation always dirties the
PTE. This may cause unnecessary disk writing if the pages are
never written before being reclaimed.
So, change pte_mkwrite_novma() to clear the PTE_RDONLY bit only if the
PTE_DIRTY bit is set to make it possible to make the PTE writable and
clean.
The current behavior was introduced in commit 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64:
Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()"). Before that,
pte_mkwrite() only sets the PTE_WRITE bit, while set_pte_at() only
clears the PTE_RDONLY bit if both the PTE_WRITE and the PTE_DIRTY bits
are set.
To test the performance impact of the patch, on an arm64 server
machine, run 16 redis-server processes on socket 1 and 16
memtier_benchmark processes on socket 0 with mostly get
transactions (that is, redis-server will mostly read memory only).
The memory footprint of redis-server is larger than the available
memory, so swap out/in will be triggered. Test results show that the
patch can avoid most swapping out because the pages are mostly clean.
And the benchmark throughput improves ~23.9% in the test.
Fixes: 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()") Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The blamed commit increased the needed headroom to account for
alignment. This means that the size required to always align a Tx buffer
was added inside the dpaa2_eth_needed_headroom() function. By doing
that, a manual adjustment of the pointer passed to PTR_ALIGN() was no
longer correct since the 'buffer_start' variable was already pointing
to the start of the skb's memory.
The behavior of the dpaa2-eth driver without this patch was to drop
frames on Tx even when the headroom was matching the 128 bytes
necessary. Fix this by removing the manual adjust of 'buffer_start' from
the PTR_MODE call.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/70f0dcd9-1906-4d13-82df-7bbbbe7194c6@app.fastmail.com/T/#u Fixes: f422abe3f23d ("dpaa2-eth: increase the needed headroom to account for alignment") Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Tested-by: Mathew McBride <matt@traverse.com.au> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016135807.360978-1-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The ENETC RX ring uses the page halves flipping mechanism, each page is
split into two halves for the RX ring to use. And ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE is
defined to 2048 to indicate the size of half a page. However, the page
size is configurable, for ARM64 platform, PAGE_SIZE is default to 4K,
but it could be configured to 16K or 64K.
When PAGE_SIZE is set to 16K or 64K, ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE is not correct,
and the RX ring will always use the first half of the page. This is not
consistent with the description in the relevant kernel doc and commit
messages.
This issue is invisible in most cases, but if users want to increase
PAGE_SIZE to receive a Jumbo frame with a single buffer for some use
cases, it will not work as expected, because the buffer size of each
RX BD is fixed to 2048 bytes.
Based on the above two points, we expect to correct ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE
to (PAGE_SIZE >> 1), as described in the comment.
Creating FDB entries is possible from a non-initial user namespace when
having CAP_NET_ADMIN, yet, when deleting FDB entries, processes receive
an EPERM because the capability is always checked against the initial
user namespace. This restricts the FDB management from unprivileged
containers.
Drop the netlink_capable check in rtnl_fdb_del as it was originally
dropped in c5c351088ae7 and reintroduced in 1690be63a27b without
intention.
This patch was tested using a container on GyroidOS, where it was
possible to delete FDB entries from an unprivileged user namespace and
private network namespace.
Fixes: 1690be63a27b ("bridge: Add vlan support to static neighbors") Reviewed-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de> Tested-by: Harshal Gohel <hg@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Wiesböck <johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015201548.319871-1-johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When building with Clang 20 or newer, there are some objtool warnings
from unexpected fallthroughs to other functions:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: mlx5e_mpwrq_mtts_per_wqe() falls through to next function mlx5e_mpwrq_max_num_entries()
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: mlx5e_mpwrq_max_log_rq_size() falls through to next function mlx5e_get_linear_rq_headroom()
LLVM 20 contains an (admittedly problematic [1]) optimization [2] to
convert divide by zero into the equivalent of __builtin_unreachable(),
which invokes undefined behavior and destroys code generation when it is
encountered in a control flow graph.
mlx5e_mpwrq_umr_entry_size() returns 0 in the default case of an
unrecognized mlx5e_mpwrq_umr_mode value. mlx5e_mpwrq_mtts_per_wqe(),
which is inlined into mlx5e_mpwrq_max_log_rq_size(), uses the result of
mlx5e_mpwrq_umr_entry_size() in a divide operation without checking for
zero, so LLVM is able to infer there will be a divide by zero in this
case and invokes undefined behavior. While there is some proposed work
to isolate this undefined behavior and avoid the destructive code
generation that results in these objtool warnings, code should still be
defensive against divide by zero.
As the WARN_ONCE() implies that an invalid value should be handled
gracefully, return 1 instead of 0 in the default case so that the
results of this division operation is always valid.
If we want to invalidate a remote key we should do that as soon as
possible, so do it in the first send work request.
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT is an old macro that is used to tell kernel whether
kernel text has to be mapped read-only or read-write based on build
time options.
But nowadays, with functionnalities like jump_labels, static links,
etc ... more only less all kernels need to be read-write at some
point, and some combinations of configs failed to work due to
innacurate setting of PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT. On the other hand, today
we have CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX which implements a more controlled
access to kernel modifications.
Instead of trying to keep PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT accurate with all
possible options that may imply kernel text modification, always
set kernel text read-write at startup and rely on
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX to provide accurate protection.
Do this by passing PAGE_KERNEL_X to map_kernel_page() in
__maping_ram_chunk() instead of passing PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT. Once
this is done, the only remaining user of PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT is
mmu_mark_initmem_nx() which uses it in a call to setibat().
As setibat() ignores the RW/RO, we can seamlessly replace
PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT by PAGE_KERNEL_X here as well and get rid of
PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT completely.
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12609 Comm: syz.1.2692 Not tainted 6.16.0-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(none)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
=====================================================
The HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap buffer is allocated in hfs_mdb_get():
HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kmalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL);
Finally, it can trigger the reported issue because kmalloc()
doesn't clear the allocated memory. If allocated memory contains
only zeros, then everything will work pretty fine.
But if the allocated memory contains the "garbage", then
it can affect the bitmap operations and it triggers
the reported issue.
This patch simply exchanges the kmalloc() on kzalloc()
with the goal to guarantee the correctness of bitmap operations.
Because, newly created allocation bitmap should have all
available blocks free. Potentially, initialization bitmap's read
operation could not fill the whole allocated memory and
"garbage" in the not initialized memory will be the reason of
volume coruptions and file system driver bugs.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+773fa9d79b29bd8b6831@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=773fa9d79b29bd8b6831 Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820230636.179085-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The main reason of the issue that struct hfsplus_inode_info
has not been properly initialized for the case of root folder.
In the case of root folder, hfsplus_fill_super() calls
the hfsplus_iget() that implements only partial initialization of
struct hfsplus_inode_info and subfolders field is not
initialized by hfsplus_iget() logic.
This patch implements complete initialization of
struct hfsplus_inode_info in the hfsplus_iget() logic with
the goal to prevent likewise issues for the case of
root folder.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+fdedff847a0e5e84c39f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fdedff847a0e5e84c39f Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825225103.326401-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When calling hfsplus_bmap_alloc to allocate a free node, this function
first retrieves the bitmap from header node and map node using node->page
together with the offset and length from hfs_brec_lenoff
```
len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, &off16);
off = off16;
off += node->page_offset;
pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
data = kmap_local_page(*pagep);
```
However, if the retrieved offset or length is invalid(i.e. exceeds
node_size), the code may end up accessing pages outside the allocated
range for this node.
This patch adds proper validation of both offset and length before use,
preventing out-of-bounds page access. Move is_bnode_offset_valid and
check_and_correct_requested_length to hfsplus_fs.h, as they may be
required by other functions.
And if inode->i_ino could be equal to zero or any non-available CNID,
then hfs_brec_find() could not find the record in the tree. As a result,
fd->key could be compared with fd->search_key. But hfsplus_find_init()
uses kmalloc() for fd->key and fd->search_key allocation:
Finally, fd->key is still not initialized if hfs_brec_find()
has found nothing.
This patch changes kmalloc() on kzalloc() in hfs_find_init()
and intializes fd->record, fd->keyoffset, fd->keylength,
fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength for the case if hfs_brec_find()
has been found nothing in the b-tree node.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+55ad87f38795d6787521@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=55ad87f38795d6787521 Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818225232.126402-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Potenatially, __hfs_ext_read_extent() could operate by
not initialized values of fd->key after hfs_brec_find() call:
static inline int __hfs_ext_read_extent(struct hfs_find_data *fd, struct hfs_extent *extent,
u32 cnid, u32 block, u8 type)
{
int res;
hfs_ext_build_key(fd->search_key, cnid, block, type);
fd->key->ext.FNum = 0;
res = hfs_brec_find(fd);
if (res && res != -ENOENT)
return res;
if (fd->key->ext.FNum != fd->search_key->ext.FNum ||
fd->key->ext.FkType != fd->search_key->ext.FkType)
return -ENOENT;
if (fd->entrylength != sizeof(hfs_extent_rec))
return -EIO;
hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, extent, fd->entryoffset, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
return 0;
}
This patch changes kmalloc() on kzalloc() in hfs_find_init()
and intializes fd->record, fd->keyoffset, fd->keylength,
fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength for the case if hfs_brec_find()
has been found nothing in the b-tree node.
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818225252.126427-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently, hfs_brec_remove() executes moving records
towards the location of deleted record and it updates
offsets of moved records. However, the hfs_brec_remove()
logic ignores the "mess" of b-tree node's free space and
it doesn't touch the offsets out of records number.
Potentially, it could confuse fsck or driver logic or
to be a reason of potential corruption cases.
This patch reworks the logic of hfs_brec_remove()
by means of clearing freed space of b-tree node
after the records moving. And it clear the last
offset that keeping old location of free space
because now the offset before this one is keeping
the actual offset to the free space after the record
deletion.
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815194918.38165-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On nios2, with CONFIG_FLATMEM set, the kernel relies on
memblock_get_current_limit() to determine the limits of mem_map, in
particular for max_low_pfn.
Unfortunately, memblock.current_limit is only default initialized to
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE at this point of the bootup, potentially leading
to situations where max_low_pfn can erroneously exceed the value of
max_pfn and, thus, the valid range of available DRAM.
This can in turn cause kernel-level paging failures, e.g.:
[ 76.900000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 20303000
[ 76.900000] ea = c0080890, ra = c000462c, cause = 14
[ 76.900000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops
[ 76.900000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops ]---
This patch fixes this by pre-calculating memblock.current_limit
based on the upper limits of the available memory ranges via
adjust_lowmem_bounds, a simplified version of the equivalent
implementation within the arm architecture.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Oetken <andreas.oetken@siemens-energy.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Brian Norris [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 20:41:36 +0000 (13:41 -0700)]
PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads (part 2)
Commit 48991e493507 ("PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config
reads") was applied to various linux-stable trees. However, prior to
6.12.y, we do not have commit d2bd39c0456b ("PCI: Store all PCIe
Supported Link Speeds"). Therefore, we also need to apply the change to
max_link_speed_show().
This was pointed out here:
Re: Patch "PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads" has been added to the 6.6-stable tree
https://lore.kernel.org/all/aPEMIreBYZ7yk3cm@google.com/
Original change description follows:
The "max_link_width", "current_link_speed", "current_link_width",
"secondary_bus_number", and "subordinate_bus_number" sysfs files all access
config registers, but they don't check the runtime PM state. If the device
is in D3cold or a parent bridge is suspended, we may see -EINVAL, bogus
values, or worse, depending on implementation details.
Wrap these access in pci_config_pm_runtime_{get,put}() like most of the
rest of the similar sysfs attributes.
Notably, "max_link_speed" does not access config registers; it returns a
cached value since d2bd39c0456b ("PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link
Speeds").
The issue takes place if the length field of struct hfsplus_unistr
is bigger than HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN. The patch simply checks
the length of comparing strings. And if the strings' length
is bigger than HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN, then it is corrected
to this value.
v2
The string length correction has been added for hfsplus_strcmp().
Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919191243.1370388-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
HID_DG_PEN devices should have a suffix of "Stylus", as pointed out by
commit c0ee1d571626 ("HID: hid-input: Add suffix also for HID_DG_PEN").
However, on multitouch devices, these suffixes may be overridden. Before
that commit, HID_DG_PEN devices would get the "Stylus" suffix, but after
that, multitouch would override them to have an "UNKNOWN" suffix. Just add
HID_DG_PEN to the list of non-overriden suffixes in multitouch.
Commit 581c4484769e ("HID: input: map digitizer battery usage") added
handling of battery events for digitizers (typically for batteries
presented in stylii). Digitizers typically report correct battery levels
only when stylus is actively touching the surface, and in other cases
they may report battery level of 0. To avoid confusing consumers of the
battery information the code was added to filer out reports with 0
battery levels.
However there exist other kinds of devices that may legitimately report
0 battery levels. Fix this by filtering out 0-level reports only for
digitizer usages, and continue reporting them for other kinds of devices
(Smart Batteries, etc).
In try_to_register_card(), the return value of usb_ifnum_to_if() is
passed directly to usb_interface_claimed() without a NULL check, which
will lead to a NULL pointer dereference when creating an invalid
USB audio device. Fix this by adding a check to ensure the interface
pointer is valid before passing it to usb_interface_claimed().
Fix spelling of CIP_NO_HEADER to prevent a kernel-doc warning.
Warning: amdtp-stream.h:57 Enum value 'CIP_NO_HEADER' not described in enum 'cip_flags'
Warning: amdtp-stream.h:57 Excess enum value '%CIP_NO_HEADERS' description in 'cip_flags'
The check for some lost idle pelt time should be always done when
pick_next_task_fair() fails to pick a task and not only when we call it
from the fair fast-path.
The case happens when the last running task on rq is a RT or DL task. When
the latter goes to sleep and the /Sum of util_sum of the rq is at the max
value, we don't account the lost of idle time whereas we should.
Fixes: 67692435c411 ("sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path") Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The vop2_plane_atomic_check() function incorrectly checks
drm_rect_width(dest) twice instead of verifying both width and height.
Fix the second condition to use drm_rect_height(dest) so that invalid
destination rectangles with height < 4 are correctly rejected.
CIK GPUs such as Hawaii appear to use PP_TABLE_V0 in which case
the shutdown temperature is hardcoded in smu7_init_dpm_defaults
and is already multiplied by 1000. The value was mistakenly
multiplied another time by smu7_get_thermal_temperature_range.
Fixes: 4ba082572a42 ("drm/amd/powerplay: export the thermal ranges of VI asics (V2)") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1676 Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Stress testing the audio jack hotplug handling on a few Steam Deck units
revealed that the debounce circuit is responsible for having a negative
impact on the detection reliability, e.g. in some cases the ejection
interrupt is not fired, while in other instances it goes into a kind of
invalid state and generates a flood of misleading interrupts.
Add new entries to the DMI table introduced via commit 1bc40efdaf4a
("ASoC: nau8821: Add DMI quirk mechanism for active-high jack-detect")
and extend the quirk logic to allow bypassing the debounce circuit used
for jack detection on Valve Steam Deck LCD and OLED models.
While at it, rename existing NAU8821_JD_ACTIVE_HIGH quirk bitfield to
NAU8821_QUIRK_JD_ACTIVE_HIGH. This should help improve code readability
by differentiating from similarly named register bits.
Instead of adding yet another utility function for dealing with the
interrupt clearing register, generalize nau8821_int_status_clear_all()
by renaming it to nau8821_irq_status_clear(), whilst introducing a
second parameter to allow restricting the operation scope to a single
interrupt instead of the whole range of active IRQs.
While at it, also fix a spelling typo in the comment block.
Note this is mainly a prerequisite for subsequent patches aiming to
address some deficiencies in the implementation of the interrupt
handler. Thus the presence of the Fixes tag below is intentional, to
facilitate backporting.
The microphone detection work scheduled by a prior jack insertion
interrupt may still be in a pending state or under execution when a jack
ejection interrupt has been fired.
This might lead to a racing condition or nau8821_jdet_work() completing
after nau8821_eject_jack(), which will override the currently
disconnected state of the jack and incorrectly report the headphone or
the headset as being connected.
Cancel any pending jdet_work or wait for its execution to finish before
attempting to handle the ejection interrupt.
Proceed similarly before launching the eject handler as a consequence of
detecting an invalid insert interrupt.
There is now a new LT9211 rev. U5, which reports chip ID 0x18 0x01 0xe4 .
The previous LT9211 reported chip ID 0x18 0x01 0xe3 , which is what the
driver checks for right now. Since there is a possibility there will be
yet another revision of the LT9211 in the future, drop the last version
nibble check to allow all future revisions of the chip to work with this
driver.
This fix makes LT9211 rev. U5 work with this driver.
When adding a kprobe such as "p:probe/tcp_sendmsg _text+15392192",
arch_check_kprobe would start iterating all instructions starting from
_text until the probed address. Not only is this very inefficient, but
literal values in there (e.g. left by function patching) are
misinterpreted in a way that causes a desync.
Fix this by doing it like x86: start the iteration at the closest
preceding symbol instead of the given starting point.
Fixes: 87f48c7ccc73 ("riscv: kprobe: Fixup kernel panic when probing an illegal position") Signed-off-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Marvin Friedrich <marvin.friedrich@suse.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6191817.lOV4Wx5bFT@fvogt-thinkpad Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Convert `lan78xx_init_mac_address` to return error codes and handle
failures in register read and write operations. Update `lan78xx_reset`
to check for errors during MAC address initialization and propagate them
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241209130751.703182-3-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8d93ff40d49d ("net: usb: lan78xx: fix use of improperly initialized dev->chipid in lan78xx_reset") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
With async crypto, we rely on tx_work to actually transmit records
once encryption completes. But while send() is running, both the
tx_lock and socket lock are held, so tx_work_handler cannot process
the queue of encrypted records, and simply reschedules itself. During
a large send(), this could last a long time, and use a lot of memory.
Transmit any pending encrypted records before restarting the main
loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked.
Async decryption calls tls_strp_msg_hold to create a clone of the
input skb to hold references to the memory it uses. If we fail to
allocate that clone, proceeding with async decryption can lead to
various issues (UAF on the skb, writing into userspace memory after
the recv() call has returned).
In this case, wait for all pending decryption requests.
When userspace wants to send a non-DATA record (via the
TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE cmsg), we need to send any pending data from a
previous MSG_MORE send() as a separate DATA record. If that DATA record
is encrypted asynchronously, tls_handle_open_record will return
-EINPROGRESS. This is currently treated as an error by
tls_process_cmsg, and it will skip setting record_type to the correct
value, but the caller (tls_sw_sendmsg_locked) handles that return
value correctly and proceeds with sending the new message with an
incorrect record_type (DATA instead of whatever was requested in the
cmsg).
Always set record_type before handling the open record. If
tls_handle_open_record returns an error, record_type will be
ignored. If it succeeds, whether with synchronous crypto (returning 0)
or asynchronous (returning -EINPROGRESS), the caller will proceed
correctly.
If we hit an error during the main loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked (eg
failed allocation), we jump to send_end and immediately
return. Previous iterations may have queued async encryption requests
that are still pending. We should wait for those before returning, as
we could otherwise be reading from memory that userspace believes
we're not using anymore, which would be a sort of use-after-free.
This is similar to what tls_sw_recvmsg already does: failures during
the main loop jump to the "wait for async" code, not straight to the
unlock/return.
When asynchronous encryption is used KTLS sends out the final data at
proto->close time. This becomes problematic when the task calling
close() receives a signal. In this case it can happen that
tcp_sendmsg_locked() called at close time returns -ERESTARTSYS and the
final data is not sent.
The described situation happens when KTLS is used in conjunction with
io_uring, as io_uring uses task_work_add() to add work to the current
userspace task. A discussion of the problem along with a reproducer can
be found in [1] and [2]
Fix this by waiting for the asynchronous encryption to be completed on
the final message. With this there is no data left to be sent at close
time.
Neal reported that using neper tcp_stream with TCP_TX_DELAY
set to 50ms would often lead to flows stuck in a small cwnd mode,
regardless of the congestion control.
While tcp_stream sets TCP_TX_DELAY too late after the connect(),
it highlighted two kernel bugs.
The following heuristic in tcp_tso_should_defer() seems wrong
for large RTT:
delta = tp->tcp_clock_cache - head->tstamp;
/* If next ACK is likely to come too late (half srtt), do not defer */
if ((s64)(delta - (u64)NSEC_PER_USEC * (tp->srtt_us >> 4)) < 0)
goto send_now;
If next ACK is expected to come in more than 1 ms, we should
not defer because we prefer a smooth ACK clocking.
While blamed commit was a step in the good direction, it was not
generic enough.
Another patch fixing TCP_TX_DELAY for established flows
will be proposed when net-next reopens.
During interface toggle operations (ifdown/ifup), the driver currently
resets the local helper variable 'phy_link' to -1. This causes the link
state machine to incorrectly interpret the state as a link change event,
resulting in spurious "Link is down" messages being logged when the
interface is brought back up.
Preserve the phy_link state across interface toggles to avoid treating
the -1 sentinel value as a legitimate link state transition.
Fixes: 88131a812b16 ("amd-xgbe: Perform phy connect/disconnect at dev open/stop") Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251010065142.1189310-1-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too.
While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in
commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"),
ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling.
Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version.
Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue
and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer.
After resume from S4 (hibernate), RTL8168H/RTL8111H truncates incoming
packets. Packet captures show messages like "IP truncated-ip - 146 bytes
missing!".
The issue is caused by RxConfig not being properly re-initialized after
resume. Re-initializing the RxConfig register before the chip
re-initialization sequence avoids the truncation and restores correct
packet reception.
This follows the same pattern as commit ef9da46ddef0 ("r8169: fix data
corruption issue on RTL8402").
Fixes: 6e1d0b898818 ("r8169:add support for RTL8168H and RTL8107E") Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009122549.3955845-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This sysctl is not per interface; it's global per netns.
Fixes: 292ecd9f5a94 ("doc: move seg6_flowlabel to seg6-sysctl.rst") Reported-by: Philippe Guibert <philippe.guibert@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 227619c3ff7c ("can: m_can: move runtime PM enable/disable to
m_can_platform") moved the PM runtime enable from the m_can core
driver into the m_can_platform.
That patch forgot to move the pm_runtime_disable() to
m_can_plat_remove(), so that unloading the m_can_platform driver
causes an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable!" error message.
Add the missing pm_runtime_disable() to m_can_plat_remove() to fix the
problem.
Cc: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 227619c3ff7c ("can: m_can: move runtime PM enable/disable to m_can_platform") Reviewed-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929-m_can-fix-state-handling-v4-1-682b49b49d9a@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The commit 168316db3583("dax: assert that i_rwsem is held
exclusive for writes") added lock assertions to ensure proper
locking in DAX operations. However, these assertions trigger
false-positive lockdep warnings since read lock is unnecessary
on read-only filesystems(e.g., erofs).
This patch skips the read lock assertion for read-only filesystems,
eliminating the spurious warnings while maintaining the integrity
checks for writable filesystems.
Fixes: 168316db3583 ("dax: assert that i_rwsem is held exclusive for writes") Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Friendy Su <friendy.su@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The sticky fingers quirk (MT_QUIRK_STICKY_FINGERS) was only considering
the case when slots were not released during the last report.
This can be problematic if the firmware forgets to release a finger
while others are still present.
This was observed on the Synaptics DLL0945 touchpad found on the Dell
XPS 9310 and the Dell Inspiron 5406.
Fixes: 4f4001bc76fd ("HID: multitouch: fix rare Win 8 cases when the touch up event gets missing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While discussing solutions for the teardown problem which results from
circular dependencies between timers and workqueues, where timers schedule
work from their timer callback and workqueues arm the timers from work
items, it was discovered that the recent fix to the QCA code is incorrect.
That commit fixes the obvious problem of using del_timer() instead of
del_timer_sync() and reorders the teardown calls to
destroy_workqueue(wq);
del_timer_sync(t);
This makes it less likely to explode, but it's still broken:
destroy_workqueue(wq);
/* After this point @wq cannot be touched anymore */
---> timer expires
queue_work(wq) <---- Results in a NULL pointer dereference
deep in the work queue core code.
del_timer_sync(t);
Use the new timer_shutdown_sync() function to ensure that the timers are
disarmed, no timer callbacks are running and the timers cannot be armed
again. This restores the original teardown sequence:
timer_shutdown_sync(t);
destroy_workqueue(wq);
which is now correct because the timer core silently ignores potential
rearming attempts which can happen when destroy_workqueue() drains pending
work before mopping up the workqueue.
Fixes: 72ef98445aca ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Use del_timer_sync() before freeing") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87iljhsftt.ffs@tglx Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.435907114@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In order to make sure that a timer is not re-armed after it is stopped
before freeing, a new shutdown state is added to the timer code. The API
timer_shutdown_sync() and timer_shutdown() must be called before the
object that holds the timer can be freed.
Update the documentation to reflect this new workflow.
[ tglx: Updated to the new semantics and updated the zh_CN version ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110064147.712934793@goodmis.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.375284489@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
Expose new interfaces for this: timer_shutdown_sync() and timer_shutdown().
timer_shutdown_sync() has the same functionality as timer_delete_sync()
plus the NULL-ification of the timer function.
timer_shutdown() has the same functionality as timer_delete() plus the
NULL-ification of the timer function.
In both cases the rearming of the timer is prevented by silently discarding
rearm attempts due to timer->function being NULL.
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
Add a shutdown argument to the relevant internal functions which makes the
actual deactivation code set timer->function to NULL which in turn prevents
rearming of the timer.
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
Split the inner workings of try_do_del_timer_sync(), del_timer_sync() and
del_timer() into helper functions to prepare for implementing the shutdown
functionality.
Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.
In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.
In preparation for that replace the warnings in the relevant code paths
with checks for timer->function == NULL. If the pointer is NULL, then
discard the rearm request silently.
Add debug_assert_init() instead of the WARN_ON_ONCE(!timer->function)
checks so that debug objects can warn about non-initialized timers.
The warning of debug objects does not warn if timer->function == NULL. It
warns when timer was not initialized using timer_setup[_on_stack]() or via
DEFINE_TIMER(). If developers fail to enable debug objects and then waste
lots of time to figure out why their non-initialized timer is not firing,
they deserve it. Same for initializing a timer with a NULL function.
The timer code still has a few BUG_ON()s left which are crashing the kernel
in situations where it still can recover or simply refuse to take an
action.
Remove the one in the hotplug callback which checks for the CPU being
offline. If that happens then the whole hotplug machinery will explode in
colourful ways.
Replace the rest with WARN_ON_ONCE() and conditional returns where
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.769128888@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A new "shutdown" timer state is being added to the generic timer code. One
of the functions to change the timer into the state is called
"timer_shutdown()". This means that there can not be other functions
called "timer_shutdown()" as the timer code owns the "timer_*" name space.
Rename timer_shutdown() to evt_timer_shutdown() to avoid this conflict.
A new "shutdown" timer state is being added to the generic timer code. One
of the functions to change the timer into the state is called
"timer_shutdown()". This means that there can not be other functions
called "timer_shutdown()" as the timer code owns the "timer_*" name space.
Rename timer_shutdown() to arch_timer_shutdown() to avoid this conflict.
A new "shutdown" timer state is being added to the generic timer code. One
of the functions to change the timer into the state is called
"timer_shutdown()". This means that there can not be other functions called
"timer_shutdown()" as the timer code owns the "timer_*" name space.
Rename timer_shutdown() to spear_timer_shutdown() to avoid this conflict.
del_timer_sync() does not return the number of times it tried to delete the
timer which rearms itself. It's clearly documented:
The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
This part of the documentation is from 2003 where del_timer_sync() really
returned the number of deletion attempts for unknown reasons. The code
was rewritten in 2005, but the documentation was not updated.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201624.452282769@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm->notify_req is left stale. If a
subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
ep->ops->free_request.
Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
automatic cleanup mechanism.
After an bind/unbind cycle, the acm->notify_req is left stale. If a
subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
ep->ops->free_request.
Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
automatic cleanup mechanism.
After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a
subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
ep->ops->free_request.
Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
automatic cleanup mechanism.
After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a
subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this
stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing
ep->ops->free_request.
Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free()
automatic cleanup mechanism.
Gadget function drivers often have goto-based error handling in their
bind paths, which can be bug-prone. Refactoring these paths to use
__free() scope-based cleanup is desirable, but currently blocked.
The blocker is that usb_ep_free_request(ep, req) requires two
parameters, while the __free() mechanism can only pass a pointer to the
request itself.
Store an endpoint pointer in the struct usb_request. The pointer is
populated centrally in usb_ep_alloc_request() on every successful
allocation, making the request object self-contained.
Condition guards are found to be redundant, as the call flow is properly
managed now, as also observed in the Exynos5433 DECON driver. Since
state checking is no longer necessary, remove it.
This also fixes an issue which prevented decon_commit() from
decon_atomic_enable() due to an incorrect state change setting.
The DECON channels are not cleared properly as the windows aren't
shadow protected. When accompanied with an IOMMU, it pagefaults, and
the kernel panics.
Implement shadow protect/unprotect, along with a standalone update,
for channel clearing to properly take effect.
Remove fixed PPI lane count setup. The R-Car DSI host is capable
of operating in 1..4 DSI lane mode. Remove the hard-coded 4-lane
configuration from PPI register settings and instead configure
the PPI lane count according to lane count information already
obtained by this driver instance.
Configure TXSETR register to match PPI lane count. The R-Car V4H
Reference Manual R19UH0186EJ0121 Rev.1.21 section 67.2.2.3 Tx Set
Register (TXSETR), field LANECNT description indicates that the
TXSETR register LANECNT bitfield lane count must be configured
such, that it matches lane count configuration in PPISETR register
DLEN bitfield. Make sure the LANECNT and DLEN bitfields are
configured to match.
If cppc_get_transition_latency() returns CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to indicate a
failure to retrieve the transition latency value from the platform
firmware, the CPPC cpufreq driver will use that value (converted to
microseconds) as the policy transition delay, but it is way too large
for any practical use.
Address this by making the driver use the cpufreq's default
transition latency value (in microseconds) as the transition delay
if CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency().
Fixes: d4f3388afd48 ("cpufreq / CPPC: Set platform specific transition_delay_us") Cc: 5.19+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19 Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
[ added CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS definition to include/linux/cpufreq.h ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Why]
Not all renoir hardware supports secure display. If the TA is present
but the feature isn't supported it will fail to load or send commands.
This shows ERR messages to the user that make it seems like there is
a problem.
[How]
Check the resp_status of the context to see if there was an error
before trying to send any secure display commands.
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1415 Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Yip <adrian.ytw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The atomic variable vm_fault_info_updated is used to synchronize access to
adev->gmc.vm_fault_info between the interrupt handler and
get_vm_fault_info().
The default atomic functions like atomic_set() and atomic_read() do not
provide memory barriers. This allows for CPU instruction reordering,
meaning the memory accesses to vm_fault_info and the vm_fault_info_updated
flag are not guaranteed to occur in the intended order. This creates a
race condition that can lead to inconsistent or stale data being used.
The previous implementation, which used an explicit mb(), was incomplete
and inefficient. It failed to account for all potential CPU reorderings,
such as the access of vm_fault_info being reordered before the atomic_read
of the flag. This approach is also more verbose and less performant than
using the proper atomic functions with acquire/release semantics.
Fix this by switching to atomic_set_release() and atomic_read_acquire().
These functions provide the necessary acquire and release semantics,
which act as memory barriers to ensure the correct order of operations.
It is also more efficient and idiomatic than using explicit full memory
barriers.
Fixes: b97dfa27ef3a ("drm/amdgpu: save vm fault information for amdkfd") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, when building a free space tree at populate_free_space_tree(),
if we are not using the block group tree feature, we always expect to find
block group items (either extent items or a block group item with key type
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) when we search the extent tree with
btrfs_search_slot_for_read(), so we assert that we found an item. However
this expectation is wrong since we can have a new block group created in
the current transaction which is still empty and for which we still have
not added the block group's item to the extent tree, in which case we do
not have any items in the extent tree associated to the block group.
The insertion of a new block group's block group item in the extent tree
happens at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() when it calls the helper
insert_block_group_item(). This typically is done when a transaction
handle is released, committed or when running delayed refs (either as
part of a transaction commit or when serving tickets for space reservation
if we are low on free space).
So remove the assertion at populate_free_space_tree() even when the block
group tree feature is not enabled and update the comment to mention this
case.
Syzbot reported this with the following stack trace:
When starting relocation, at reloc_chunk_start(), if we happen to find
the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING is already set we return an error
(-EINPROGRESS) to the callers, however the callers call reloc_chunk_end()
which will clear the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING, which is wrong since
relocation was started by another task and still running.
Finding the BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING flag already set is an unexpected
scenario, but still our current behaviour is not correct.
Fix this by never calling reloc_chunk_end() if reloc_chunk_start() has
returned an error, which is what logically makes sense, since the general
widespread pattern is to have end functions called only if the counterpart
start functions succeeded. This requires changing reloc_chunk_start() to
clear BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING if there's a pending cancel request.
Fixes: 907d2710d727 ("btrfs: add cancellable chunk relocation support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Investigation revealed that the inode has both flags set:
DEBUG: inode 15 - flag=1, i_inline_off=164, has_inline=1, extents_flag=1
This is an invalid combination since an inode should have either:
- INLINE_DATA: data stored directly in the inode
- EXTENTS: data stored in extent-mapped blocks
Having both flags causes ext4_has_inline_data() to return true, skipping
extent tree validation in __ext4_iget(). The unvalidated out-of-order
extents then trigger a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() due to integer
underflow when calculating hole sizes.
Fix this by detecting this invalid flag combination early in ext4_iget()
and rejecting the corrupted inode.
When freeing metadata blocks in nojournal mode, ext4_forget() calls
bforget() to clear the dirty flag on the buffer_head and remvoe
associated mappings. This is acceptable if the metadata has not yet
begun to be written back. However, if the write-back has already started
but is not yet completed, ext4_forget() will have no effect.
Subsequently, ext4_mb_clear_bb() will immediately return the block to
the mb allocator. This block can then be reallocated immediately,
potentially causing an data corruption issue.
Fix this by clearing the buffer's dirty flag and waiting for the ongoing
I/O to complete, ensuring that no further writes to stale data will
occur.
When releasing file system metadata blocks in jbd2_journal_forget(), if
this buffer has not yet been checkpointed, it may have already been
written back, currently be in the process of being written back, or has
not yet written back. jbd2_journal_forget() calls
jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() to check the buffer's status and
add it to the current transaction if it has not been written back. This
buffer can only be reallocated after the transaction is committed.
jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() attempts to lock the buffer and
check its dirty status while holding the buffer lock. If the buffer has
already been written back, everything proceeds normally. However, there
are two issues. First, the function returns immediately if the buffer is
locked by the write-back process. It does not wait for the write-back to
complete. Consequently, until the current transaction is committed and
the block is reallocated, there is no guarantee that the I/O will
complete. This means that ongoing I/O could write stale metadata to the
newly allocated block, potentially corrupting data. Second, the function
unlocks the buffer as soon as it detects that the buffer is still dirty.
If a concurrent write-back occurs immediately after this unlocking and
before clear_buffer_dirty() is called in jbd2_journal_forget(), data
corruption can theoretically still occur.
Although these two issues are unlikely to occur in practice since the
undergoing metadata writeback I/O does not take this long to complete,
it's better to explicitly ensure that all ongoing I/O operations are
completed.
Fixes: 597599268e3b ("jbd2: discard dirty data when forgetting an un-journalled buffer") Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250916093337.3161016-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix three refcount inconsistency issues related to `cifs_sb_tlink`.
Comments for `cifs_sb_tlink` state that `cifs_put_tlink()` needs to be
called after successful calls to `cifs_sb_tlink()`. Three calls fail to
update refcount accordingly, leading to possible resource leaks.
Fixes: 8ceb98437946 ("CIFS: Move rename to ops struct") Fixes: 2f1afe25997f ("cifs: Use smb 2 - 3 and cifsacl mount options getacl functions") Fixes: 366ed846df60 ("cifs: Use smb 2 - 3 and cifsacl mount options setacl function") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
VIRQs come in 3 flavors, per-VPU, per-domain, and global, and the VIRQs
are tracked in per-cpu virq_to_irq arrays.
Per-domain and global VIRQs must be bound on CPU 0, and
bind_virq_to_irq() sets the per_cpu virq_to_irq at registration time
Later, the interrupt can migrate, and info->cpu is updated. When
calling __unbind_from_irq(), the per-cpu virq_to_irq is cleared for a
different cpu. If bind_virq_to_irq() is called again with CPU 0, the
stale irq is returned. There won't be any irq_info for the irq, so
things break.
Make xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu() update the per_cpu virq_to_irq mappings
to keep them update to date with the current cpu. This ensures the
correct virq_to_irq is cleared in __unbind_from_irq().
With lazytime mount option enabled we can be switching many dirty inodes
on cgroup exit to the parent cgroup. The numbers observed in practice
when systemd slice of a large cron job exits can easily reach hundreds
of thousands or millions. The logic in inode_do_switch_wbs() which sorts
the inode into appropriate place in b_dirty list of the target wb
however has linear complexity in the number of dirty inodes thus overall
time complexity of switching all the inodes is quadratic leading to
workers being pegged for hours consuming 100% of the CPU and switching
inodes to the parent wb.
Simple reproducer of the issue:
FILES=10000
# Filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option
MNT=/mnt/
echo "Creating files and switching timestamps"
for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
mkdir $MNT/dir$j
for (( i = 0; i < $FILES; i++ )); do
echo "foo" >$MNT/dir$j/file$i
done
touch -a -t 202501010000 $MNT/dir$j/file*
done
wait
echo "Syncing and flushing"
sync
echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
echo "Reading all files from a cgroup"
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1 || exit
echo $$ >/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1/cgroup.procs || exit
for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
cat /mnt/dir$j/file* >/dev/null &
done
wait
echo "Switching wbs"
# Now rmdir the cgroup after the script exits
We need to maintain b_dirty list ordering to keep writeback happy so
instead of sorting inode into appropriate place just append it at the
end of the list and clobber dirtied_time_when. This may result in inode
writeback starting later after cgroup switch however cgroup switches are
rare so it shouldn't matter much. Since the cgroup had write access to
the inode, there are no practical concerns of the possible DoS issues.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
process_inode_switch_wbs_work() can be switching over 100 inodes to a
different cgroup. Since switching an inode requires counting all dirty &
under-writeback pages in the address space of each inode, this can take
a significant amount of time. Add a possibility to reschedule after
processing each inode to avoid softlockups.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, the initial root filesystem is a tmpfs.
By default, a tmpfs mount is limited to using 50% of the available RAM
for its content. This can be problematic in memory-constrained
environments, particularly during a kdump capture.
In a kdump scenario, the capture kernel boots with a limited amount of
memory specified by the 'crashkernel' parameter. If the initramfs is
large, it may fail to unpack into the tmpfs rootfs due to insufficient
space. This is because to get X MB of usable space in tmpfs, 2*X MB of
memory must be available for the mount. This leads to an OOM failure
during the early boot process, preventing a successful crash dump.
This patch introduces a new kernel command-line parameter,
initramfs_options, which allows passing specific mount options directly
to the rootfs when it is first mounted. This gives users control over
the rootfs behavior.
For example, a user can now specify initramfs_options=size=75% to allow
the tmpfs to use up to 75% of the available memory. This can
significantly reduce the memory pressure for kdump.
Consider a practical example:
To unpack a 48MB initramfs, the tmpfs needs 48MB of usable space. With
the default 50% limit, this requires a memory pool of 96MB to be
available for the tmpfs mount. The total memory requirement is therefore
approximately: 16MB (vmlinuz) + 48MB (loaded initramfs) + 48MB (unpacked
kernel) + 96MB (for tmpfs) + 12MB (runtime overhead) ≈ 220MB.
By using initramfs_options=size=75%, the memory pool required for the
48MB tmpfs is reduced to 48MB / 0.75 = 64MB. This reduces the total
memory requirement by 32MB (96MB - 64MB), allowing the kdump to succeed
with a smaller crashkernel size, such as 192MB.
An alternative approach of reusing the existing rootflags parameter was
considered. However, a new, dedicated initramfs_options parameter was
chosen to avoid altering the current behavior of rootflags (which
applies to the final root filesystem) and to prevent any potential
regressions.
Also add documentation for the new kernel parameter "initramfs_options"
This approach is inspired by prior discussions and patches on the topic.
Ref: https://www.lightofdawn.org/blog/?viewDetailed=00128
Ref: https://landley.net/notes-2015.html#01-01-2015
Ref: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/29/783
Ref: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html#what-is-rootfs
When servers set the C-flag in their MP_CAPABLE to tell clients not to
create subflows to the initial address and port, clients will likely not
use their other endpoints. That's because the in-kernel path-manager
uses the 'subflow' endpoints to create subflows only to the initial
address and port.
If the limits have not been modified to accept ADD_ADDR, the client
doesn't try to establish new subflows. If the limits accept ADD_ADDR,
the routing routes will be used to select the source IP.
The C-flag is typically set when the server is operating behind a legacy
Layer 4 load balancer, or using anycast IP address. Clients having their
different 'subflow' endpoints setup, don't end up creating multiple
subflows as expected, and causing some deployment issues.
A special case is then added here: when servers set the C-flag in the
MPC and directly sends an ADD_ADDR, this single ADD_ADDR is accepted.
The 'subflows' endpoints will then be used with this new remote IP and
port. This exception is only allowed when the ADD_ADDR is sent
immediately after the 3WHS, and makes the client switching to the 'fully
established' mode. After that, 'select_local_address()' will not be able
to find any subflows, because 'id_avail_bitmap' will be filled in
mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(), when switching to 'fully
established' mode.
Fixes: df377be38725 ("mptcp: add deny_join_id0 in mptcp_options_received") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/536 Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-1-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflict in pm.c, because commit 498d7d8b75f1 ("mptcp: pm: remove
'_nl' from mptcp_pm_nl_is_init_remote_addr") renamed an helper in the
context, and it is not in this version. The same new code can be
applied at the same place.
Conflict in pm_kernel.c, because the modified code has been moved from
pm_netlink.c to pm_kernel.c in commit 8617e85e04bd ("mptcp: pm: split
in-kernel PM specific code"), which is not in this version. The
resolution is easy: simply by applying the patch where 'pm_kernel.c'
has been replaced 'pm_netlink.c'.
Conflict in pm_netlink.c, because commit b83fbca1b4c9 ("mptcp: pm:
reduce entries iterations on connect") is not in this version. Instead
of using the 'locals' variable (struct mptcp_pm_local *) from the new
version and embedding a "struct mptcp_addr_info", we can simply
continue to use the 'addrs' variable (struct mptcp_addr_info *).
Because commit b9d69db87fb7 ("mptcp: let the in-kernel PM use mixed
IPv4 and IPv6 addresses") is not in this version, it is also required
to pass an extra parameter to fill_local_addresses_vec(): struct
mptcp_addr_info *remote, which is available from the caller side.
Conflict in protocol.h, because commit af3dc0ad3167 ("mptcp: Remove
unused declaration mptcp_sockopt_sync()") is not in this version and
it removed one line in the context. The resolution is easy because the
new function can still be added at the same place. ] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With `CONFIG_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS=y`, the `{read,write}{b,w,l,q}{_relaxed}()`
mmio accessors unconditionally call `log_{post_}{read,write}_mmio()`
helpers, which in turn call the ftrace ops for `rwmmio` trace events
This adds a performance penalty per mmio accessor call, even when
`rwmmio` events are disabled at runtime (~80% overhead on local
measurement).
Guard these with `tracepoint_enabled()`.
Signed-off-by: Varad Gautam <varadgautam@google.com> Fixes: 210031971cdd ("asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
