Query the ring buffer size from pre defined table per device
and use that value for allocating the ring buffer for that
device. Keep the size as current default which is 2 MB if
the device doesn't have any preferred ring size.
Add a function to query for the preferred ring buffer size of VMBus
device. This will allow the drivers (eg. UIO) to allocate the most
optimized ring buffer size for devices.
The vmbus module uses a rotational algorithm to assign target CPUs to
a device's channels. Depending on the timing of different device's channel
offers, different channels of a device may be assigned to the same CPU.
For example on a VM with 2 CPUs, if NIC A and B's channels are offered
in the following order, NIC A will have both channels on CPU0, and
NIC B will have both channels on CPU1 -- see below. This kind of
assignment causes RSS load that is spreading across different channels
to end up on the same CPU.
Timing of channel offers:
NIC A channel 0
NIC B channel 0
NIC A channel 1
NIC B channel 1
Update the vmbus CPU assignment algorithm to avoid duplicate CPU
assignments within a device.
The new algorithm iterates num_online_cpus + 1 times.
The existing rotational algorithm to find "next NUMA & CPU" is still here.
But if the resulting CPU is already used by the same device, it will try
the next CPU.
In the last iteration, it assigns the channel to the next available CPU
like the existing algorithm. This is not normally expected, because
during device probe, we limit the number of channels of a device to
be <= number of online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626459673-17420-1-git-send-email-haiyangz@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0315fef2aff9 ("uio_hv_generic: Align ring size to system page") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This is a minor cleanup for the management of the private object of this
driver. The allocation can be tied to the life-time of the hv_device
object.
This cleans up a bit the exit & error paths, since the object doesn't need
to be explicitly free'd anymore.
The commit 59c68ac31e15 ("iw_cm: free cm_id resources on the last
deref") simplified cm_id resource management by freeing cm_id once all
references to the cm_id were removed. The references are removed either
upon completion of iw_cm event handlers or when the application destroys
the cm_id. This commit introduced the use-after-free condition where
cm_id_private object could still be in use by event handler works during
the destruction of cm_id. The commit aee2424246f9 ("RDMA/iwcm: Fix a
use-after-free related to destroying CM IDs") addressed this use-after-
free by flushing all pending works at the cm_id destruction.
However, still another use-after-free possibility remained. It happens
with the work objects allocated for each cm_id_priv within
alloc_work_entries() during cm_id creation, and subsequently freed in
dealloc_work_entries() once all references to the cm_id are removed.
If the cm_id's last reference is decremented in the event handler work,
the work object for the work itself gets removed, and causes the use-
after-free BUG below:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811f9cf800 by task kworker/u16:1/147091
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0
__queue_work+0x2ff/0x1390
queue_work_on+0x67/0xc0
cm_event_handler+0x46a/0x820 [iw_cm]
siw_cm_upcall+0x330/0x650 [siw]
siw_cm_work_handler+0x6b9/0x2b20 [siw]
process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460
worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0
kthread+0x3b0/0x770
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
This BUG is reproducible by repeating the blktests test case nvme/061
for the rdma transport and the siw driver.
To avoid the use-after-free of cm_id_private work objects, ensure that
the last reference to the cm_id is decremented not in the event handler
works, but in the cm_id destruction context. For that purpose, move
iwcm_deref_id() call from destroy_cm_id() to the callers of
destroy_cm_id(). In iw_destroy_cm_id(), call iwcm_deref_id() after
flushing the pending works.
During the fix work, I noticed that iw_destroy_cm_id() is called from
cm_work_handler() and process_event() context. However, the comment of
iw_destroy_cm_id() notes that the function "cannot be called by the
event thread". Drop the false comment.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/r5676e754sv35aq7cdsqrlnvyhiq5zktteaurl7vmfih35efko@z6lay7uypy3c/ Fixes: 59c68ac31e15 ("iw_cm: free cm_id resources on the last deref") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250510101036.1756439-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This fixes an analogus bug that was fixed in modern filesystems:
a) xfs in commit 4b8d867ca6e2 ("xfs: don't over-report free space or
inodes in statvfs")
b) ext4 in commit f87d3af74193 ("ext4: don't over-report free space
or inodes in statvfs")
where statfs can report misleading / incorrect information where
project quota is enabled, and the free space is less than the
remaining quota.
This commit will resolve a test failure in generic/762 which tests
for this bug.
generic/762 - output mismatch (see /share/git/fstests/results//generic/762.out.bad)
# --- tests/generic/762.out 2025-04-15 10:21:53.371067071 +0800
# +++ /share/git/fstests/results//generic/762.out.bad 2025-05-13 16:13:37.000000000 +0800
# @@ -6,8 +6,10 @@
# root blocks2 is in range
# dir blocks2 is in range
# root bavail2 is in range
# -dir bavail2 is in range
# +dir bavail2 has value of 1539066
# +dir bavail2 is NOT in range 304734.87 .. 310891.13
# root blocks3 is in range
# ...
# (Run 'diff -u /share/git/fstests/tests/generic/762.out /share/git/fstests/results//generic/762.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
HINT: You _MAY_ be missing kernel fix:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX xfs: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs
Fixes the power regulator retrieval in tcan4x5x_can_probe() by ensuring
the regulator pointer is not set to NULL in the successful return from
devm_regulator_get_optional().
Fixes: 3814ca3a10be ("can: tcan4x5x: tcan4x5x_can_probe(): turn on the power before parsing the config") Signed-off-by: Brett Werling <brett.werling@garmin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612191825.3646364-1-brett.werling@garmin.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Use common wrappers operating directly on the struct sg_table objects to
fix incorrect use of scatterlists sync calls. dma_sync_sg_for_*()
functions have to be called with the number of elements originally passed
to dma_map_sg_*() function, not the one returned in sgtable's nents.
Fixes: d33186d0be18 ("[media] omap3isp: ccdc: Use the DMA API for LSC") Fixes: 0e24e90f2ca7 ("[media] omap3isp: stat: Use the DMA API") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Validate db_agheight, db_agwidth, and db_agstart in dbMount to catch
corrupted metadata early and avoid undefined behavior in dbAllocAG.
Limits are derived from L2LPERCTL, LPERCTL/MAXAG, and CTLTREESIZE:
- agheight: 0 to L2LPERCTL/2 (0 to 5) ensures shift
(L2LPERCTL - 2*agheight) >= 0.
- agwidth: 1 to min(LPERCTL/MAXAG, 2^(L2LPERCTL - 2*agheight))
ensures agperlev >= 1.
- Ranges: 1-8 (agheight 0-3), 1-4 (agheight 4), 1 (agheight 5).
- LPERCTL/MAXAG = 1024/128 = 8 limits leaves per AG;
2^(10 - 2*agheight) prevents division to 0.
- agstart: 0 to CTLTREESIZE-1 - agwidth*(MAXAG-1) keeps ti within
stree (size 1365).
- Ranges: 0-1237 (agwidth 1), 0-348 (agwidth 8).
Sanity checks have been added to dbMount as individual if clauses with
identical error handling. Move these all into one clause.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 37bfb464ddca ("jfs: validate AG parameters in dbMount() to prevent crashes") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Register read of TCPC_RX_BYTE_CNT returns the total size consisting of:
PD message (pending read) size + 1 Byte for Frame Type (SOP*)
This is validated against the max PD message (`struct pd_message`) size
without accounting for the extra byte for the frame type. Note that the
struct pd_message does not contain a field for the frame_type. This
results in false negatives when the "PD message (pending read)" is equal
to the max PD message size.
New smatch warnings:
drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpci_maxim.c:324 max_tcpci_irq() error: uninitialized symbol 'irq_return'.
drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpci_maxim.c:407 max_tcpci_probe() warn: passing zero to 'PTR_ERR'
The change fixes the above warnings by initializing irq_return
and replacing IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR.
Digging into the source, context->notify_page may init by get_user_pages_fast
and can be seen in vmci_ctx_unset_notify which will try to put_page. However
get_user_pages_fast is not finished here and lead to following
try_grab_folio warning. The race condition is shown as follow:
The call to get_user_pages_fast() in vmci_host_setup_notify() can return
NULL context->notify_page causing a GPF. To avoid GPF check if
context->notify_page == NULL and return error if so.
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xe0009d1000000060: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x0005088000000300-
0x0005088000000307]
CPU: 2 PID: 26180 Comm: repro_34802241 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4 #1
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.15.0-2.module+el8.6.0 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vmci_ctx_check_signal_notify+0x91/0xe0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
vmci_host_unlocked_ioctl+0x362/0x1f40
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a1/0x230
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Fixes: a1d88436d53a ("VMCI: Fix two UVA mapping bugs") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vishnu Dasa <vdasa@vmware.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1669666705-24012-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1bd6406fb5f3 ("VMCI: fix race between vmci_host_setup_notify and vmci_ctx_unset_notify") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In ovl_path_type() and ovl_is_metacopy_dentry() GCC notices that it is
possible for OVL_E() to return NULL (which implies that d_inode(dentry)
may be NULL). This would result in out of bounds reads via container_of(),
seen with GCC 15's -Warray-bounds -fdiagnostics-details. For example:
In file included from arch/x86/include/generated/asm/rwonce.h:1,
from include/linux/compiler.h:339,
from include/linux/export.h:5,
from include/linux/linkage.h:7,
from include/linux/fs.h:5,
from fs/overlayfs/util.c:7:
In function 'ovl_upperdentry_dereference',
inlined from 'ovl_dentry_upper' at ../fs/overlayfs/util.c:305:9,
inlined from 'ovl_path_type' at ../fs/overlayfs/util.c:216:6:
include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:44:26: error: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'struct inode[7486503276667837]' [-Werror=array-bounds=]
44 | #define __READ_ONCE(x) (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) *)&(x))
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:50:9: note: in expansion of macro '__READ_ONCE'
50 | __READ_ONCE(x); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h:195:16: note: in expansion of macro 'READ_ONCE'
195 | return READ_ONCE(oi->__upperdentry);
| ^~~~~~~~~
'ovl_path_type': event 1
185 | return inode ? OVL_I(inode)->oe : NULL;
'ovl_path_type': event 2
Avoid this by allowing ovl_dentry_upper() to return NULL if d_inode() is
NULL, as that means the problematic dereferencing can never be reached.
Note that this fixes the over-eager compiler warning in an effort to
being able to enable -Warray-bounds globally. There is no known
behavioral bug here.
For the classic snd_hda_intel driver, codec->card and bus->card point to
the exact same thing. When snd_card_diconnect() fires, bus->shutdown is
set thanks to azx_dev_disconnect(). card->shutdown is already set when
that happens but both provide basically the same functionality.
For the DSP snd_soc_avs driver where multiple codecs are located on
multiple cards, bus->shutdown 'shortcut' is not sufficient. One codec
card may be unregistered while other codecs are still operational.
Proper check in form of card->shutdown must be used to verify whether
the codec's card is being shut down.
Although some Type-C DRD devices that do not support the DP Sink
function (such as Huawei Mate 40Pro), the Source Port initiates
Enter Mode CMD, but the device responds to Enter Mode ACK, the
Source port then initiates DP Status Update CMD, and the device
responds to DP Status Update NAK.
As PD2.0 spec ("6.4.4.3.4 Enter Mode Command")，A DR_Swap Message
Shall Not be sent during Modal Operation between the Port Partners.
At this time, the source port initiates DR_Swap message through the
"echo device > /sys/class/typec/port0/data_role" command to switch
the data role from host to device. The device will initiate a Hard
Reset for recovery, resulting in the failure of data role swap.
Therefore, when DP Status Update NAK is received, Exit Mode CMD is
initiated to exit the currently entered DP altmode.
Signed-off-by: Jos Wang <joswang@lenovo.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209071926.69625-1-joswang1221@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Don't set WDM_READ flag in wdm_in_callback() for ZLP-s, otherwise when
userspace tries to poll for available data, it might - incorrectly -
believe there is something available, and when it tries to non-blocking
read it, it might get stuck in the read loop.
For example this is what glib does for non-blocking read (briefly):
1. poll()
2. if poll returns with non-zero, starts a read data loop:
a. loop on poll() (EINTR disabled)
b. if revents was set, reads data
I. if read returns with EINTR or EAGAIN, goto 2.a.
II. otherwise return with data
So if ZLP sets WDM_READ (#1), we expect data, and try to read it (#2).
But as that was a ZLP, and we are doing non-blocking read, wdm_read()
returns with EAGAIN (#2.b.I), so loop again, and try to read again
(#2.a.).
With glib, we might stuck in this loop forever, as EINTR is disabled
(#2.a).
When creating a device path in the driver the snprintf() takes
up to 16 characters long argument along with the additional up to
12 characters for the signed integer (as it can't see the actual limits)
and tries to pack this into 16 bytes array. GCC complains about that
when build with `make W=1`:
drivers/usb/core/usb.c:705:25: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 3 and 28 bytes into a destination of size 16
Since everything works until now, let's just check for the potential
buffer overflow and bail out. It is most likely a never happen situation,
but at least it makes GCC happy.
The current implementation of the usb-conn-gpio driver uses a fixed
"usb-charger" name for all USB connector devices. This causes conflicts
in the power supply subsystem when multiple USB connectors are present,
as duplicate names are not allowed.
Use IDA to manage unique IDs for naming usb connectors (e.g.,
usb-charger-0, usb-charger-1).
The variable tpgt in usbg_make_tpg() is defined as unsigned long and is
assigned to tpgt->tport_tpgt, which is defined as u16. This may cause an
integer overflow when tpgt is greater than USHRT_MAX (65535). I
haven't tried to trigger it myself, but it is possible to trigger it
by calling usbg_make_tpg() with a large value for tpgt.
I modified the type of tpgt to match tpgt->tport_tpgt and adjusted the
relevant code accordingly.
This patch is similar to commit 59c816c1f24d ("vhost/scsi: potential
memory corruption").
With CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS, um builds fail due to missing prototypes
in asm/asm-prototypes.h. Add declarations for cmpxchg8b_emu and the
exported checksum functions, including csum_partial_copy_generic as
it's also exported.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503251216.lE4t9Ikj-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250326190500.847236-2-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
1. LINE#1794 - LINE#1887 is some codes about function of
bch_cache_set_alloc().
2. LINE#2078 - LINE#2142 is some codes about function of
register_cache_set().
3. register_cache_set() will call bch_cache_set_alloc() in LINE#2098.
(1) If LINE#1860 - LINE#1874 is true, then do 'goto err'(LINE#1875) and
call bch_cache_set_unregister()(LINE#1885).
(2) As (1) return NULL(LINE#1886), LINE#2098 - LINE#2100 would return.
(3) As (2) has returned, LINE#2128 - LINE#2129 would do *not* give the
value to c->cache[], it means that c->cache[] is NULL.
LINE#1624 - LINE#1665 is some codes about function of cache_set_flush().
As (1), in LINE#1885 call
bch_cache_set_unregister()
---> bch_cache_set_stop()
---> closure_queue()
-.-> cache_set_flush() (as below LINE#1624)
Coalesce the direction bits from the enabled TX and/or RX channels into
the directions bit mask of dma_device. Without this mask set,
dma_get_slave_caps() in the DMAEngine fails, which prevents the driver
from being used with an IIO DMAEngine buffer.
The max344** family has an issue with some PMBUS address being switched.
This includes max34451 however version MAX34451-NA6 and later has this
issue fixed and this commit supports that update.
When writing to the multi_intensity file, don't unconditionally call
led_set_brightness. By only doing this if blinking is inactive we
prevent blinking from stopping if the blinking is in its off phase while
the file is written.
Instead, if blinking is active, the changed intensity values are applied
upon the next blink. This is consistent with changing the brightness on
monochrome LEDs with active blinking.
Suggested-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Reviewed-by: Tobias Deiminger <tobias.deiminger@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Sven Schuchmann <schuchmann@schleissheimer.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Schwermer <sven.schwermer@disruptive-technologies.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404184043.227116-1-sven@svenschwermer.de Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
&chan->lock is not supposed to protect 'chan->mbox'.
And in __mbox_bind_client, try_module_get is also not protected
by &chan->lock. So move module_put out of the lock protected
region.
Currently, when NFS is queried for all the labels present on the
file via a command example "getfattr -d -m . /mnt/testfile", it
does not return the security label. Yet when asked specifically for
the label (getfattr -n security.selinux) it will be returned.
Include the security label when all attributes are queried.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
For TRANS2 QUERY_PATH_INFO request when the path does not exist, the
Windows NT SMB server returns error response STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND
or ERRDOS/ERRbadfile without the SMBFLG_RESPONSE flag set. Similarly it
returns STATUS_DELETE_PENDING when the file is being deleted. And looks
like that any error response from TRANS2 QUERY_PATH_INFO does not have
SMBFLG_RESPONSE flag set.
So relax check in check_smb_hdr() for detecting if the packet is response
for this special case.
This change fixes stat() operation against Windows NT SMB servers and also
all operations which depends on -ENOENT result from stat like creat() or
mkdir().
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Recent fixes to the randstruct GCC plugin allowed it to notice
that this structure is entirely function pointers and is therefore
subject to randomization, but doing so requires that it always use
designated initializers. Explicitly specify the "common" member as being
initialized. Silences:
drivers/scsi/qedf/qedf_main.c:702:9: error: positional initialization of field in 'struct' declared with 'designated_init' attribute [-Werror=designated-init]
702 | {
| ^
Fix an edge case in __mark_chain_precision() which prematurely stops
backtracking instructions in a state if it happens that state's first
and last instruction indexes are the same. This situations doesn't
necessarily mean that there were no instructions simulated in a state,
but rather that we starting from the instruction, jumped around a bit,
and then ended up at the same instruction before checkpointing or
marking precision.
To distinguish between these two possible situations, we need to consult
jump history. If it's empty or contain a single record "bridging" parent
state and first instruction of processed state, then we indeed
backtracked all instructions in this state. But if history is not empty,
we are definitely not done yet.
Move this logic inside get_prev_insn_idx() to contain it more nicely.
Use -ENOENT return code to denote "we are out of instructions"
situation.
This bug was exposed by verifier_loop1.c's bounded_recursion subtest, once
the next fix in this patch set is applied.
This issue seems to be related to the behavior of some gcc compilers and
was also fixed on the s390 architecture before:
commit d93a855c31b7 ("s390/ptrace: Avoid KASAN false positives in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()")
As described in that commit, regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() has confirmed that
`addr` is on the stack, so reading the value at `*addr` should be allowed.
Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() helper to silence the KASAN check for this case.
Fixes: 0a8ea52c3eb1 ("arm64: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature") Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604005533.1278992-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
[will: Use '*addr' as the argument to READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Baisheng Gao reported an ARM64 crash, which Mark decoded as being a
synchronous external abort -- most likely due to trying to access
MMIO in bad ways.
The crash further shows perf trying to do a user stack sample while in
exit_mmap()'s tlb_finish_mmu() -- i.e. while tearing down the address
space it is trying to access.
It turns out that we stop perf after we tear down the userspace mm; a
receipie for disaster, since perf likes to access userspace for
various reasons.
Flip this order by moving up where we stop perf in do_exit().
Additionally, harden PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN and PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER
to abort when the current task does not have an mm (exit_mm() makes
sure to set current->mm = NULL; before commencing with the actual
teardown). Such that CPU wide events don't trip on this same problem.
Fixes: c5ebcedb566e ("perf: Add ability to attach user stack dump to sample") Reported-by: Baisheng Gao <baisheng.gao@unisoc.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605110815.GQ39944@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Use "a" constraint for the shift operand of the __pcilg_mio_inuser() inline
assembly. The used "d" constraint allows the compiler to use any general
purpose register for the shift operand, including register zero.
If register zero is used this my result in incorrect code generation:
If register zero is selected to contain the shift value, the srlg
instruction ignores the contents of the register and always shifts zero
bits. Therefore use the "a" constraint which does not permit to select
register zero.
The P10 (temp sensor version 0x10) doesn't do the same VRM status
reporting that was used on P9. It just reports the temperature, so
drop the check for VRM fru type in the sysfs show function, and don't
set the name to "alarm".
Fixes: db4919ec86 ("hwmon: (occ) Add new temperature sensor type") Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929153604.14968-1-eajames@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When migrating a THP, concurrent access to the PMD migration entry during
a deferred split scan can lead to an invalid address access, as
illustrated below. To prevent this invalid access, it is necessary to
check the PMD migration entry and return early. In this context, there is
no need to use pmd_to_swp_entry and pfn_swap_entry_to_page to verify the
equality of the target folio. Since the PMD migration entry is locked, it
cannot be served as the target.
Mailing list discussion and explanation from Hugh Dickins: "An anon_vma
lookup points to a location which may contain the folio of interest, but
might instead contain another folio: and weeding out those other folios is
precisely what the "folio != pmd_folio((*pmd)" check (and the "risk of
replacing the wrong folio" comment a few lines above it) is for."
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea60001db008
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2199114 Comm: tee Not tainted 6.14.0+ #4 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:split_huge_pmd_locked+0x3b5/0x2b60
Call Trace:
<TASK>
try_to_migrate_one+0x28c/0x3730
rmap_walk_anon+0x4f6/0x770
unmap_folio+0x196/0x1f0
split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x9f6/0x1560
deferred_split_scan+0xac5/0x12a0
shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x376/0x470
full_proxy_write+0x15c/0x220
vfs_write+0x2fc/0xcb0
ksys_write+0x146/0x250
do_syscall_64+0x6a/0x120
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
The bug is found by syzkaller on an internal kernel, then confirmed on
upstream.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250421113536.3682201-1-gavinguo@igalia.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250414072737.1698513-1-gavinguo@igalia.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418085802.2973519-1-gavinguo@igalia.com/ Fixes: 84c3fc4e9c56 ("mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path") Signed-off-by: Gavin Guo <gavinguo@igalia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[gavin: backport the migration checking logic to __split_huge_pmd] Signed-off-by: Gavin Guo <gavinguo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is not sufficient to directly validate the limit on the data that
the user passes as it can be updated based on how the other parameters
are changed.
Move the check at the end of the configuration update process to also
catch scenarios where the limit is indirectly updated, for example
with the following configurations:
Many configuration parameters have influence on others (e.g. divisor
-> flows -> limit, depth -> limit) and so it is difficult to correctly
do all of the validation before applying the configuration. And if a
validation error is detected late it is difficult to roll back a
partially applied configuration.
To avoid these issues use a temporary work area to update and validate
the configuration and only then apply the configuration to the
internal state.
Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <tavip@google.com> Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current implementation does not work correctly with a limit of
1. iproute2 actually checks for this and this patch adds the check in
kernel as well.
This fixes the following syzkaller reported crash:
The crash can be also be reproduced with the following (with a tc
recompiled to allow for sfq limits of 1):
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root tbf rate 1Kbit burst 100b lat 1s
../iproute2-6.9.0/tc/tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 2: parent 1:10 sfq limit 1
ifconfig dummy0 up
ping -I dummy0 -f -c2 -W0.1 8.8.8.8
sleep 1
Scenario that triggers the crash:
* the first packet is sent and queued in TBF and SFQ; qdisc qlen is 1
* TBF dequeues: it peeks from SFQ which moves the packet to the
gso_skb list and keeps qdisc qlen set to 1. TBF is out of tokens so
it schedules itself for later.
* the second packet is sent and TBF tries to queues it to SFQ. qdisc
qlen is now 2 and because the SFQ limit is 1 the packet is dropped
by SFQ. At this point qlen is 1, and all of the SFQ slots are empty,
however q->tail is not NULL.
At this point, assuming no more packets are queued, when sch_dequeue
runs again it will decrement the qlen for the current empty slot
causing an underflow and the subsequent out of bounds access.
Conversion of dates before 1970 is still relevant today because these
dates are reused on some hardwares to store dates bigger than the
maximal date that is representable in the device's native format.
This prominently and very soon affects the hardware covered by the
rtc-mt6397 driver that can only natively store dates in the interval
1900-01-01 up to 2027-12-31. So to store the date 2028-01-01 00:00:00
to such a device, rtc_time64_to_tm() must do the right thing for
time=-2208988800.
The current implementation of rtc_time64_to_tm() contains unnecessary
loops, branches and look-up tables. The new one uses an arithmetic-based
algorithm appeared in [1] and is approximately 4.3 times faster (YMMV).
The drawback is that the new code isn't intuitive and contains many 'magic
numbers' (not unusual for this type of algorithm). However, [1] justifies
all those numbers and, given this function's history, the code is unlikely
to need much maintenance, if any at all.
Add a KUnit test case that checks every day in a 160,000 years interval
starting on 1970-01-01 against the expected result. Add a new config
RTC_LIB_KUNIT_TEST symbol to give the option to run this test suite.
[1] Neri, Schneider, "Euclidean Affine Functions and Applications to
Calendar Algorithms". https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.06959
In Cilium, we use bpf_csum_diff + bpf_l4_csum_replace to, among other
things, update the L4 checksum after reverse SNATing IPv6 packets. That
use case is however not currently supported and leads to invalid
skb->csum values in some cases. This patch adds support for IPv6 address
changes in bpf_l4_csum_update via a new flag.
When calling bpf_l4_csum_replace in Cilium, it ends up calling
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff:
The bug happens when we're in the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE state. We've just
updated one of the IPv6 addresses. The helper now updates the L4 header
checksum on line 5. Next, it updates skb->csum on line 7. It shouldn't.
For an IPv6 packet, the updates of the IPv6 address and of the L4
checksum will cancel each other. The checksums are set such that
computing a checksum over the packet including its checksum will result
in a sum of 0. So the same is true here when we update the L4 checksum
on line 5. We'll update it as to cancel the previous IPv6 address
update. Hence skb->csum should remain untouched in this case.
The same bug doesn't affect IPv4 packets because, in that case, three
fields are updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4
checksum. The change to the IPv4 address and one of the checksums still
cancel each other in skb->csum, but we're left with one checksum update
and should therefore update skb->csum accordingly. That's exactly what
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff does.
This special case for IPv6 L4 checksums is also described atop
inet_proto_csum_replace16, the function we should be using in this case.
This patch introduces a new bpf_l4_csum_replace flag, BPF_F_IPV6,
to indicate that we're updating the L4 checksum of an IPv6 packet. When
the flag is set, inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff will skip the
skb->csum update.
Fixes: 7d672345ed295 ("bpf: add generic bpf_csum_diff helper") Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/96a6bc3a443e6f0b21ff7b7834000e17fb549e05.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Note: Fixed conflict due to unrelated comment change. ] Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During ILA address translations, the L4 checksums can be handled in
different ways. One of them, adj-transport, consist in parsing the
transport layer and updating any found checksum. This logic relies on
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and produces an incorrect skb->csum when
in state CHECKSUM_COMPLETE.
This bug can be reproduced with a simple ILA to SIR mapping, assuming
packets are received with CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
$ ip a show dev eth0
14: eth0@if15: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 62:ae:35:9e:0f:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet6 3333:0:0:1::c078/64 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fd00:10:244:1::c078/128 scope global nodad
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::60ae:35ff:fe9e:f8d/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$ ip ila add loc_match fd00:10:244:1 loc 3333:0:0:1 \
csum-mode adj-transport ident-type luid dev eth0
Then I hit [fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000 with a server listening only on
[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000. With the bug, the SYN packet is dropped with
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM after inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff changed
skb->csum. The translation and drop are visible on pwru [1] traces:
This is happening because inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff is updating
skb->csum when it shouldn't. The L4 checksum is updated such that it
"cancels" the IPv6 address change in terms of checksum computation, so
the impact on skb->csum is null.
Note this would be different for an IPv4 packet since three fields
would be updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4
checksum. Two would cancel each other and skb->csum would still need
to be updated to take the L4 checksum change into account.
This patch fixes it by passing an ipv6 flag to
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, to skip the skb->csum update if we're
in the IPv6 case. Note the behavior of the only other user of
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, the BPF subsystem, is left as is in
this patch and fixed in the subsequent patch.
With the fix, using the reproduction from above, I can confirm
skb->csum is not touched by inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and the TCP
SYN proceeds to the application after the ILA translation.
Link: https://github.com/cilium/pwru Fixes: 65d7ab8de582 ("net: Identifier Locator Addressing module") Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b5539869e3550d46068504feb02d37653d939c0b.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Fixed conflict due to unrelated change in inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff. ] Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Eliav Farber [Mon, 9 Jun 2025 04:32:59 +0000 (04:32 +0000)]
net/ipv4: fix type mismatch in inet_ehash_locks_alloc() causing build failure
Fix compilation warning:
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:15,
from ./include/linux/list.h:9,
from ./include/linux/module.h:12,
from net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:12:
net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c: In function ‘inet_ehash_locks_alloc’:
./include/linux/minmax.h:20:35: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
20 | (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
| ^~
./include/linux/minmax.h:26:18: note: in expansion of macro ‘__typecheck’
26 | (__typecheck(x, y) && __no_side_effects(x, y))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/minmax.h:36:31: note: in expansion of macro ‘__safe_cmp’
36 | __builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
| ^~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/minmax.h:52:25: note: in expansion of macro ‘__careful_cmp’
52 | #define max(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, >)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:946:19: note: in expansion of macro ‘max’
946 | nblocks = max(nblocks, num_online_nodes() * PAGE_SIZE / locksz);
| ^~~
CC block/badblocks.o
When warnings are treated as errors, this causes the build to fail.
The issue is a type mismatch between the operands passed to the max()
macro. Here, nblocks is an unsigned int, while the expression
num_online_nodes() * PAGE_SIZE / locksz is promoted to unsigned long.
This happens because:
- num_online_nodes() returns int
- PAGE_SIZE is typically defined as an unsigned long (depending on the
architecture)
- locksz is unsigned int
The resulting arithmetic expression is promoted to unsigned long.
Thus, the max() macro compares values of different types: unsigned int
vs unsigned long.
This issue was introduced in commit f8ece40786c9 ("tcp: bring back NUMA
dispersion in inet_ehash_locks_alloc()") during the update from kernel
v5.10.237 to v5.10.238.
It does not exist in newer kernel branches (e.g., v5.15.185 and all 6.x
branches), because they include commit d03eba99f5bf ("minmax: allow
min()/max()/clamp() if the arguments have the same signedness.")
Fix the issue by using max_t(unsigned int, ...) to explicitly cast both
operands to the same type, avoiding the type mismatch and ensuring
correctness.
Fixes: f8ece40786c9 ("tcp: bring back NUMA dispersion in inet_ehash_locks_alloc()") Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Support for eBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users is typically
disabled. This means only cBPF programs need to be mitigated for BHB.
In addition, only mitigate cBPF programs that were loaded by an
unprivileged user. Privileged users can also load the same program
via eBPF, making the mitigation pointless.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In our environment, it was found that the mitigation BHB has a great
impact on the benchmark performance. For example, in the lmbench test,
the "process fork && exit" test performance drops by 20%.
So it is necessary to have the ability to turn off the mitigation
individually through cmdline, thus avoiding having to compile the
kernel by adjusting the config.
Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1661514050-22263-1-git-send-email-liusong@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit a5951389e58d ("arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the
spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists") added some additional CPUs to the
Spectre-BHB workaround, including some new arrays for designs that
require new 'k' values for the workaround to be effective.
Unfortunately, the new arrays omitted the sentinel entry and so
is_midr_in_range_list() will walk off the end when it doesn't find a
match. With UBSAN enabled, this leads to a crash during boot when
is_midr_in_range_list() is inlined (which was more common prior to c8c2647e69be ("arm64: Make _midr_in_range_list() an exported
function")):
Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: a5951389e58d ("arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501104747.28431-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When comparing to the ARM list [1], it appears that several ARM cores
were missing from the lists in spectre_bhb_loop_affected(). Add them.
NOTE: for some of these cores it may not matter since other ways of
clearing the BHB may be used (like the CLRBHB instruction or ECBHB),
but it still seems good to have all the info from ARM's whitepaper
included.
The code for detecting CPUs that are vulnerable to Spectre BHB was
based on a hardcoded list of CPU IDs that were known to be affected.
Unfortunately, the list mostly only contained the IDs of standard ARM
cores. The IDs for many cores that are minor variants of the standard
ARM cores (like many Qualcomm Kyro CPUs) weren't listed. This led the
code to assume that those variants were not affected.
Flip the code on its head and instead assume that a core is vulnerable
if it doesn't have CSV2_3 but is unrecognized as being safe. This
involves creating a "Spectre BHB safe" list.
As of right now, the only CPU IDs added to the "Spectre BHB safe" list
are ARM Cortex A35, A53, A55, A510, and A520. This list was created by
looking for cores that weren't listed in ARM's list [1] as per review
feedback on v2 of this patch [2]. Additionally Brahma A53 is added as
per mailing list feedback [3].
NOTE: this patch will not actually _mitigate_ anyone, it will simply
cause them to report themselves as vulnerable. If any cores in the
system are reported as vulnerable but not mitigated then the whole
system will be reported as vulnerable though the system will attempt
to mitigate with the information it has about the known cores.
Fixes: 558c303c9734 ("arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107120555.v4.2.I2040fa004dafe196243f67ebcc647cbedbb516e6@changeid Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[The conflicts were mainly due to LTS commit e192c8baa69a
differ from mainline commit 558c303c9734] Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected() allows the caller to determine if the CPU
is known to need a firmware mitigation. CPUs are either on the list
of CPUs we know about, or firmware has been queried and reported that
the platform is affected - and mitigated by firmware.
This helper is not useful to determine if the platform is mitigated
by firmware. A CPU could be on the know list, but the firmware may
not be implemented. Its affected but not mitigated.
spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation() handles this distinction by checking
the firmware state before enabling the mitigation.
Add a helper to expose this state. This will be used by the BPF JIT
to determine if calling firmware for a mitigation is necessary and
supported.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[The conflicts were due to not include bitmap of mitigations] Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is a preparation patch for eBPF atomic supports under arm64. eBPF
needs support atomic[64]_fetch_add, atomic[64]_[fetch_]{and,or,xor} and
atomic[64]_{xchg|cmpxchg}. The ordering semantics of eBPF atomics are
the same with the implementations in linux kernel.
Add three helpers to support LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP, CAS and DMB
instructions. STADD/STCLR/STEOR/STSET are simply encoded as aliases for
LDADD/LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET with XZR as the destination register, so no extra
helper is added. atomic_fetch_add() and other atomic ops needs support for
STLXR instruction, so extend enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type to do that.
LDADD/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP and CAS instructions are only available when LSE
atomics is enabled, so just return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT directly in
these newly-added helpers if CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is disabled.
If CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is off, encoders for LSE-related instructions
can return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT directly in insn.h. In order to access
AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT in insn.h, we can not include debug-monitors.h in
insn.h, because debug-monitors.h has already depends on insn.h, so just
move AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT into insn-def.h.
It will be used by the following patch to eliminate unnecessary LSE-related
encoders when CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is off.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217072232.1186625-2-houtao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[not exist insn-def.h file, move to insn.h] Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The earlycon device clocks are enabled by the bootloader. However, the
pm_request_idle() call in __device_attach() disables the SCI port clocks
while earlycon is still active.
The earlycon write function, serial_console_write(), calls
sci_poll_put_char() via serial_console_putchar(). If the SCI port clocks
are disabled, writing to earlycon may sometimes cause the SR.TDFE bit to
remain unset indefinitely, causing the while loop in sci_poll_put_char()
to never exit. On single-core SoCs, this can result in the system being
blocked during boot when this issue occurs.
To resolve this, increment the runtime PM usage counter for the earlycon
SCI device before registering the UART port.
Commit b9bf5612610aa7e3 ("ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Increase MDIO
reset deassert time") already increased the MDIO reset deassert delay
from 6.5 to 13 ms, but this may still cause Ethernet PHY probe failures:
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720 4a101000.mdio:00: probe with driver SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720 failed with error -5
On BeagleBone Black Rev. C3, ETH_RESETn is controlled by an open-drain
AND gate. It is pulled high by a 10K resistor, and has a 4.7µF
capacitor to ground, giving an RC time constant of 47ms. As it takes
0.7RC to charge the capacitor above the threshold voltage of a CMOS
input (VDD/2), the delay should be at least 33ms. Considering the
typical tolerance of 20% on capacitors, 40ms would be safer. Add an
additional safety margin and settle for 50ms.
Prior to commit df16c1c51d81 ("net: phy: mdio_device: Reset device only
when necessary") MDIO reset deasserts were performed twice during boot.
Now that the second deassert is no longer performed, device probe
failures happen due to the change in timing with the following error
message:
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720: probe of 4a101000.mdio:00 failed with error -5
Restore the original effective timing, which resolves the probe
failures.
Signed-off-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531183817.2698445-1-colin.foster@in-advantage.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu (CIP) <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds ethernet PHY reset GPIO config for Beaglebone Black
series boards with revision C3. This fixes a random phy startup failure
bug discussed at [1]. The GPIO pin used for reset is not used on older
revisions, so it is ok to apply to all board revisions. The reset timing
was discussed and tested at [2].
syzbot found its way in net/atm/lec.c, and found an error path
in lecd_attach() could leave a dangling pointer in dev_lec[].
Add a mutex to protect dev_lecp[] uses from lecd_attach(),
lec_vcc_attach() and lec_mcast_attach().
Following patch will use this mutex for /proc/net/atm/lec.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lecd_attach net/atm/lec.c:751 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lane_ioctl+0x2224/0x23e0 net/atm/lec.c:1008
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807c7b8e68 by task syz.1.17/6142
syzkaller reported a null-ptr-deref in sock_omalloc() while allocating
a CALIPSO option. [0]
The NULL is of struct sock, which was fetched by sk_to_full_sk() in
calipso_req_setattr().
Since commit a1a5344ddbe8 ("tcp: avoid two atomic ops for syncookies"),
reqsk->rsk_listener could be NULL when SYN Cookie is returned to its
client, as hinted by the leading SYN Cookie log.
Here are 3 options to fix the bug:
1) Return 0 in calipso_req_setattr()
2) Return an error in calipso_req_setattr()
3) Alaways set rsk_listener
1) is no go as it bypasses LSM, but 2) effectively disables SYN Cookie
for CALIPSO. 3) is also no go as there have been many efforts to reduce
atomic ops and make TCP robust against DDoS. See also commit 3b24d854cb35
("tcp/dccp: do not touch listener sk_refcnt under synflood").
As of the blamed commit, SYN Cookie already did not need refcounting,
and no one has stumbled on the bug for 9 years, so no CALIPSO user will
care about SYN Cookie.
Let's return an error in calipso_req_setattr() and calipso_req_delattr()
in the SYN Cookie case.
This can be reproduced by [1] on Fedora and now connect() of nc times out.
Fixes: e1adea927080 ("calipso: Allow request sockets to be relabelled by the lsm.") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: John Cheung <john.cs.hey@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAP=Rh=MvfhrGADy+-WJiftV2_WzMH4VEhEFmeT28qY+4yxNu4w@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617224125.17299-1-kuni1840@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e37ab7373696 ("tcp: fix to allow timestamp undo if no retransmits were sent")
...there was buggy behavior where TCP connections without SACK support
could easily see erroneous undo events at the end of fast recovery or
RTO recovery episodes. The erroneous undo events could cause those
connections to suffer repeated loss recovery episodes and high
retransmit rates.
The problem was an interaction between the non-SACK behavior on these
connections and the undo logic. The problem is that, for non-SACK
connections at the end of a loss recovery episode, if snd_una ==
high_seq, then tcp_is_non_sack_preventing_reopen() holds steady in
CA_Recovery or CA_Loss, but clears tp->retrans_stamp to 0. Then upon
the next ACK the "tcp: fix to allow timestamp undo if no retransmits
were sent" logic saw the tp->retrans_stamp at 0 and erroneously
concluded that no data was retransmitted, and erroneously performed an
undo of the cwnd reduction, restoring cwnd immediately to the value it
had before loss recovery. This caused an immediate burst of traffic
and build-up of queues and likely another immediate loss recovery
episode.
This commit fixes tcp_packet_delayed() to ignore zero retrans_stamp
values for non-SACK connections when snd_una is at or above high_seq,
because tcp_is_non_sack_preventing_reopen() clears retrans_stamp in
this case, so it's not a valid signal that we can undo.
Note that the commit named in the Fixes footer restored long-present
behavior from roughly 2005-2019, so apparently this bug was present
for a while during that era, and this was simply not caught.
Fixes: e37ab7373696 ("tcp: fix to allow timestamp undo if no retransmits were sent") Reported-by: Eric Wheeler <netdev@lists.ewheeler.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/64ea9333-e7f9-0df-b0f2-8d566143acab@ewheeler.net/ Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Co-developed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
vcc_sendmsg() copies data passed from userspace to skb and passes
it to vcc->dev->ops->send().
atmtcp_c_send() accesses skb->data as struct atmtcp_hdr after
checking if skb->len is 0, but it's not enough.
Also, when skb->len == 0, skb and sk (vcc) were leaked because
dev_kfree_skb() is not called and sk_wmem_alloc adjustment is missing
to revert atm_account_tx() in vcc_sendmsg(), which is expected
to be done in atm_pop_raw().
Let's properly free skb with an invalid length in atmtcp_c_send().
Syzkaller reports [1, 2] crashes caused by an attempts to ping
the device which has failed to load firmware. Since such a device
doesn't pass 'ieee80211_register_hw()', an internal workqueue
managed by 'ieee80211_queue_work()' is not yet created and an
attempt to queue work on it causes null-ptr-deref.
Fixes: e4a668c59080 ("carl9170: fix spurious restart due to high latency") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616181205.38883-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This patch fixes an issue seen in a large-scale deployment under heavy
incoming pkts where the aRFS flow wrongly matches a flow and reprograms the
NIC with wrong settings. That mis-steering causes RX-path latency spikes
and noisy neighbor effects when many connections collide on the same
hash (some of our production servers have 20-30K connections).
set_rps_cpu() calls ndo_rx_flow_steer() with flow_id that is calculated by
hashing the skb sized by the per rx-queue table size. This results in
multiple connections (even across different rx-queues) getting the same
hash value. The driver steer function modifies the wrong flow to use this
rx-queue, e.g.: Flow#1 is first added:
Flow#1: <ip1, port1, ip2, port2>, Hash 'h', q#10
Later when a new flow needs to be added:
Flow#2: <ip3, port3, ip4, port4>, Hash 'h', q#20
The driver finds the hash 'h' from Flow#1 and updates it to use q#20. This
results in both flows getting un-optimized - packets for Flow#1 goes to
q#20, and then reprogrammed back to q#10 later and so on; and Flow #2
programming is never done as Flow#1 is matched first for all misses. Many
flows may wrongly share the same hash and reprogram rules of the original
flow each with their own q#.
Tested on two 144-core servers with 16K netperf sessions for 180s. Netperf
clients are pinned to cores 0-71 sequentially (so that wrong packets on q#s
72-143 can be measured). IRQs are set 1:1 for queues -> CPUs, enable XPS,
enable aRFS (global value is 144 * rps_flow_cnt).
Test notes about results from ice_rx_flow_steer():
---------------------------------------------------
1. "Skip:" counter increments here:
if (fltr_info->q_index == rxq_idx ||
arfs_entry->fltr_state != ICE_ARFS_ACTIVE)
goto out;
2. "Add:" counter increments here:
ret = arfs_entry->fltr_info.fltr_id;
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&arfs_entry->list_entry);
3. "Update:" counter increments here:
/* update the queue to forward to on an already existing flow */
Runtime comparison: original code vs with the patch for different
rps_flow_cnt values.
+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+
| rps_flow_cnt | 512 | 2048 |
+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+
| Ratio of Pkts on Good:Bad q's | 214 vs 822K | 1.1M vs 980K |
| Avoid wrong aRFS programming | 0 vs 310K | 0 vs 30K |
| CPU User | 216 vs 183 | 216 vs 206 |
| CPU System | 1441 vs 1171 | 1447 vs 1320 |
| CPU Softirq | 1245 vs 920 | 1238 vs 961 |
| CPU Total | 29 vs 22.7 | 29 vs 24.9 |
| aRFS Update | 533K vs 59 | 521K vs 32 |
| aRFS Skip | 82M vs 77M | 7.2M vs 4.5M |
+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+
A separate TCP_STREAM and TCP_RR with 1,4,8,16,64,128,256,512 connections
showed no performance degradation.
Some points on the patch/aRFS behavior:
1. Enabling full tuple matching ensures flows are always correctly matched,
even with smaller hash sizes.
2. 5-6% drop in CPU utilization as the packets arrive at the correct CPUs
and fewer calls to driver for programming on misses.
3. Larger hash tables reduces mis-steering due to more unique flow hashes,
but still has clashes. However, with larger per-device rps_flow_cnt, old
flows take more time to expire and new aRFS flows cannot be added if h/w
limits are reached (rps_may_expire_flow() succeeds when 10*rps_flow_cnt
pkts have been processed by this cpu that are not part of the flow).
Fixes: 28bf26724fdb0 ("ice: Implement aRFS") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krikku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
An aoe device's rq_list contains accepted block requests that are
waiting to be transmitted to the aoe target. This queue was added as
part of the conversion to blk_mq. However, the queue was not cleaned out
when an aoe device is downed which caused blk_mq_freeze_queue() to sleep
indefinitely waiting for those requests to complete, causing a hang. This
fix cleans out the queue before calling blk_mq_freeze_queue().
Passing a pointer to an unaligned integer as a function argument is
undefined behavior:
drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c:492:27: warning: taking address of packed member 'accumulator' of class or structure 'power_sensor_2' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
492 | val = occ_get_powr_avg(&power->accumulator,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c:493:13: warning: taking address of packed member 'update_tag' of class or structure 'power_sensor_2' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
493 | &power->update_tag);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Move the get_unaligned() calls out of the function and pass these
through argument registers instead.
clang produces an output with excessive stack usage when building the
occ_setup_sensor_attrs() function, apparently the result of having
a lot of struct literals and building with the -fno-strict-overflow
option that leads clang to skip some optimization in case the 'attr'
pointer overruns:
The latest version of the On-Chip Controller (OCC) has a different
format for the temperature sensor data. Add a new temperature sensor
version to handle this data.
Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120010315.190737-4-joel@jms.id.au Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Stable-dep-of: 744c2fe950e9 ("hwmon: (occ) Rework attribute registration for stack usage") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The nouveau_get_backlight_name() function generates a unique name for the
backlight interface, appending an id from 1 to 99 for all backlight devices
after the first.
GCC 15 (and likely other compilers) produce the following
-Wformat-truncation warning:
nouveau_backlight.c: In function ‘nouveau_backlight_init’:
nouveau_backlight.c:56:69: error: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 3 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
56 | snprintf(backlight_name, BL_NAME_SIZE, "nv_backlight%d", nb);
| ^~
In function ‘nouveau_get_backlight_name’,
inlined from ‘nouveau_backlight_init’ at nouveau_backlight.c:351:7:
nouveau_backlight.c:56:56: note: directive argument in the range [1, 2147483647]
56 | snprintf(backlight_name, BL_NAME_SIZE, "nv_backlight%d", nb);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
nouveau_backlight.c:56:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 14 and 23 bytes into a destination of size 15
56 | snprintf(backlight_name, BL_NAME_SIZE, "nv_backlight%d", nb);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The warning started appearing after commit ab244be47a8f ("drm/nouveau:
Fix a potential theorical leak in nouveau_get_backlight_name()") This fix
for the ida usage removed the explicit value check for ids larger than 99.
The compiler is unable to intuit that the ida_alloc_max() limits the
returned value range between 0 and 99.
Because the compiler can no longer infer that the number ranges from 0 to
99, it thinks that it could use as many as 11 digits (10 + the potential -
sign for negative numbers).
The warning has gone unfixed for some time, with at least one kernel test
robot report. The code breaks W=1 builds, which is especially frustrating
with the introduction of CONFIG_WERROR.
The string is stored temporarily on the stack and then copied into the
device name. Its not a big deal to use 11 more bytes of stack rounding out
to an even 24 bytes. Increase BL_NAME_SIZE to 24 to avoid the truncation
warning. This fixes the W=1 builds that include this driver.
Compile tested only.
Fixes: ab244be47a8f ("drm/nouveau: Fix a potential theorical leak in nouveau_get_backlight_name()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312050324.0kv4PnfZ-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-jk-nouveua-drm-bl-snprintf-fix-v2-1-7fdd4b84b48e@intel.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have
previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a
normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can
afterwards be installed.
If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could
end up walking the page tables of another process. While I don't see any
way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is
really weird and unexpected.
Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(),
just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP
collapse.
The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by
caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount
to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if
the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page
table leaked:
BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324
flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff)
page_type: f2(table)
raw: 017ffff800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000066000000000000000000000000f20000000000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
...
CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call trace:
show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8
dump_stack+0x18/0x28
bad_page+0x8c/0x130
free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0
free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620
__folio_put+0xf4/0x158
split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8
split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8
full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8
vfs_write+0xcc/0x280
ksys_write+0x70/0x110
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x34/0x128
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which
will increase the refcount of page table.
1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the
"nonzero mapcount".
2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we
treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be
unmapped.
Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As
described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390
gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv
pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[backport note: struct ptdesc did not exist yet, stuff it equivalently
into struct page instead] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, __split_vma() triggers hugetlb page table unsharing through
vm_ops->may_split(). This happens before the VMA lock and rmap locks are
taken - which is too early, it allows racing VMA-locked page faults in our
process and racing rmap walks from other processes to cause page tables to
be shared again before we actually perform the split.
Fix it by explicitly calling into the hugetlb unshare logic from
__split_vma() in the same place where THP splitting also happens. At that
point, both the VMA and the rmap(s) are write-locked.
An annoying detail is that we can now call into the helper
hugetlb_unshare_pmds() from two different locking contexts:
1. from hugetlb_split(), holding:
- mmap lock (exclusively)
- VMA lock
- file rmap lock (exclusively)
2. hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(), which I think is designed to be able to
call us with only the mmap lock held (in shared mode), but currently
only runs while holding mmap lock (exclusively) and VMA lock
Backporting note:
This commit fixes a racy protection that was introduced in commit b30c14cd6102 ("hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs"); that
commit claimed to fix an issue introduced in 5.13, but it should actually
also go all the way back.
[jannh@google.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-1-1329349bad1a@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-0-1329349bad1a@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-1-f4136f5ec58a@google.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [b30c14cd6102: hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs] Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[stable backport: code got moved around, VMA splitting is in
__vma_adjust, hugetlb lock wasn't used back then] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PMD sharing can only be done in PUD_SIZE-aligned pieces of VMAs; however,
it is possible that HugeTLB VMAs are split without unsharing the PMDs
first.
Without this fix, it is possible to hit the uffd-wp-related WARN_ON_ONCE
in hugetlb_change_protection [1]. The key there is that
hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds will not attempt to unshare PMDs in
non-PUD_SIZE-aligned sections of the VMA.
It might seem ideal to unshare in hugetlb_vm_op_open, but we need to
unshare in both the new and old VMAs, so unsharing in hugetlb_vm_op_split
seems natural.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104231910.1464197-1-jthoughton@google.com Fixes: 6dfeaff93be1 ("hugetlb/userfaultfd: unshare all pmds for hugetlbfs when register wp") Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[backport notes: I believe the "Fixes" tag is somewhat wrong - kernels
before that commit already had an adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible()
that assumes that shared PMDs can't straddle page table boundaries.
huge_pmd_unshare() takes different parameter type] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Like many Dell laptops, the 3.5mm port by default can not detect a
combined headphones+mic headset or even a pure microphone. This
change enables the port's functionality.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lane <jon@borg.moe> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611193124.26141-2-jon@borg.moe Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
