Previously we assumed that all Root Ports and Switch Downstream Ports
supported Link Bandwidth Notification. Per spec, this is only required
for Ports supporting Links wider than x1 and/or multiple Link speeds
(PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.6).
Because we assumed all Ports supported it, we tried to set up a Bandwidth
Notification IRQ, which failed for devices that don't support IRQs at all,
which meant pcieport didn't attach to the Port at all.
Check the Link Bandwidth Notification Capability bit and enable the service
only when the Port supports it.
[bhelgaas: commit log] Fixes: e8303bb7a75c ("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512213314.7778-1-stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The merge_fdt_bootargs() function by definition consumes more than 1024
bytes of stack because it has a 1024 byte command line on the stack,
meaning that we always get a warning when building this file:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c: In function 'merge_fdt_bootargs':
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:98:1: warning: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
However, as this is the decompressor and we know that it has a very shallow
call chain, and we do not actually risk overflowing the kernel stack
at runtime here.
This just shuts up the warning by disabling the warning flag for this
file.
Tested on Nexus 7 2012 builds.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit ca6bfcb2f6d9 ("libata: Enable queued TRIM for Samsung SSD 860")
limited the existing ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM quirk from "Samsung SSD 8*",
covering all Samsung 800 series SSDs, to only apply to "Samsung SSD 840*"
and "Samsung SSD 850*" series based on information from Samsung.
But there is a large number of users which is still reporting issues
with the Samsung 860 and 870 SSDs combined with Intel, ASmedia or
Marvell SATA controllers and all reporters also report these problems
going away when disabling queued trims.
Note that with AMD SATA controllers users are reporting even worse
issues and only completely disabling NCQ helps there, this will be
addressed in a separate patch.
Fixes: ca6bfcb2f6d9 ("libata: Enable queued TRIM for Samsung SSD 860") BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203475 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823095220.30157-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As warned by smatch:
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c:911 uvc_ioctl_g_input() error: doing dma on the stack (&i)
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c:943 uvc_ioctl_s_input() error: doing dma on the stack (&i)
those two functions call uvc_query_ctrl passing a pointer to
a data at the DMA stack. those are used to send URBs via
usb_control_msg(). Using DMA stack is not supported and should
not work anymore on modern Linux versions.
When a queue pair is created by the following call, it will not
register the user memory if the page_store is NULL, and the
entry->state will be set to VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM.
vmci_host_unlocked_ioctl
vmci_host_do_alloc_queuepair
vmci_qp_broker_alloc
qp_broker_alloc
qp_broker_create // set entry->state = VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM;
When unmapping this queue pair, qp_host_unregister_user_memory() will
be called to unregister the non-existent user memory, which will
result in a null pointer reference. It will also change
VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM to VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM, which should not be
present in this operation.
Only when the qp broker has mem, it can unregister the user
memory when unmapping the qp broker.
Only when the qp broker has no mem, it can register the user
memory when mapping the qp broker.
Fixes: 06164d2b72aa ("VMCI: queue pairs implementation.") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Hansen <jhansen@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818124845.488312-1-wanghai38@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On systems with many cores using dm-crypt, heavy spinlock contention in
percpu_counter_compare() can be observed when the page allocation limit
for a given device is reached or close to be reached. This is due
to percpu_counter_compare() taking a spinlock to compute an exact
result on potentially many CPUs at the same time.
Switch to non-exact comparison of allocated and allowed pages by using
the value returned by percpu_counter_read_positive() to avoid taking
the percpu_counter spinlock.
This may over/under estimate the actual number of allocated pages by at
most (batch-1) * num_online_cpus().
Currently, batch is bounded by 32. The system on which this issue was
first observed has 256 CPUs and 512GB of RAM. With a 4k page size, this
change may over/under estimate by 31MB. With ~10G (2%) allowed dm-crypt
allocations, this seems an acceptable error. Certainly preferred over
running into the spinlock contention.
This behavior was reproduced on an EC2 c5.24xlarge instance with 96 CPUs
and 192GB RAM as follows, but can be provoked on systems with less CPUs
as well.
* Create 8 dmcrypt devices based on files on a tmpfs
* Create and mount an ext4 filesystem on each crypt devices
* Run stress-ng --hdd 8 within one of above filesystems
Total %system usage collected from sysstat goes to ~35%. Write throughput
on the underlying loop device is ~2GB/s. perf profiling an individual
kworker kcryptd thread shows the following profile, indicating spinlock
contention in percpu_counter_compare():
After applying this patch and running the same test, %system usage is
lowered to ~7% and write throughput on the loop device increases
to ~2.7GB/s. perf report shows mempool_alloc() as ~8% rather than ~62%
in the profile and not hitting the percpu_counter() spinlock anymore.
Suggested-by: DJ Gregor <dj@corelight.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arne Welzel <arne.welzel@corelight.com> Fixes: 5059353df86e ("dm crypt: limit the number of allocated pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reading status register can fail in the interrupt handler. In such
case, the regmap_read() will not store anything useful under passed
'val' variable and random stack value will be used to determine type of
interrupt.
Handle the regmap_read() failure to avoid handling interrupt type and
triggering changed power supply event based on random stack value.
Fixes: 39e7213edc4f ("max17042_battery: Support regmap to access device's registers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For a request that has a priority level equal to or larger than
IOPRIO_BE_NR, bfq_set_next_ioprio_data() prints a critical warning but
defaults to setting the request new_ioprio field to IOPRIO_BE_NR. This
is not consistent with the warning and the allowed values for priority
levels. Fix this by setting the request new_ioprio field to
IOPRIO_BE_NR - 1, the lowest priority level allowed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: aee69d78dec0 ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Then the kernel reports:
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 344556 at crypto/rsa-pkcs1pad.c:540
pkcs1pad_verify+0x160/0x190
...
Call Trace:
public_key_verify_signature+0x282/0x380
? software_key_query+0x12d/0x180
? keyctl_pkey_params_get+0xd6/0x130
asymmetric_key_verify_signature+0x66/0x80
keyctl_pkey_verify+0xa5/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The reason of this issue, in function 'asymmetric_key_verify_signature':
'.digest_size(u8) = params->in_len(u32)' leads overflow of an u8 value,
so use u32 instead of u8 for digest_size field. And reorder struct
public_key_signature, it saves 8 bytes on a 64-bit machine.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The `compute_indices` and `populate_entries` macros operate on inclusive
bounds, and thus the `map_memory` macro which uses them also operates
on inclusive bounds.
We pass `_end` and `_idmap_text_end` to `map_memory`, but these are
exclusive bounds, and if one of these is sufficiently aligned (as a
result of kernel configuration, physical placement, and KASLR), then:
* In `compute_indices`, the computed `iend` will be in the page/block *after*
the final byte of the intended mapping.
* In `populate_entries`, an unnecessary entry will be created at the end
of each level of table. At the leaf level, this entry will map up to
SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of physical addresses that we did not intend
to map.
As we may map up to SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE bytes more than intended, we may
violate the boot protocol and map physical address past the 2MiB-aligned
end address we are permitted to map. As we map these with Normal memory
attributes, this may result in further problems depending on what these
physical addresses correspond to.
The final entry at each level may require an additional table at that
level. As EARLY_ENTRIES() calculates an inclusive bound, we allocate
enough memory for this.
Avoid the extraneous mapping by having map_memory convert the exclusive
end address to an inclusive end address by subtracting one, and do
likewise in EARLY_ENTRIES() when calculating the number of required
tables. For clarity, comments are updated to more clearly document which
boundaries the macros operate on. For consistency with the other
macros, the comments in map_memory are also updated to describe `vstart`
and `vend` as virtual addresses.
Fixes: 0370b31e4845 ("arm64: Extend early page table code to allow for larger kernels") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.16.x Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823101253.55567-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The check mixes pages (vm_pgoff) with bytes (vm_start, vm_end) on one
side of the comparison, and uses resource address (rather than just the
resource size) on the other side of the comparison.
This can allow malicious userspace to easily bypass the boundary check and
map pages that are located outside memory-region reserved by the driver.
Fixes: 01c60dcea9f7 ("drivers/misc: Add Aspeed P2A control driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Iwona Winiarska <iwona.winiarska@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Tested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@aj.id.au> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The check mixes pages (vm_pgoff) with bytes (vm_start, vm_end) on one
side of the comparison, and uses resource address (rather than just the
resource size) on the other side of the comparison.
This can allow malicious userspace to easily bypass the boundary check and
map pages that are located outside memory-region reserved by the driver.
Fixes: 6c4e97678501 ("drivers/misc: Add Aspeed LPC control driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Iwona Winiarska <iwona.winiarska@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Tested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@aj.id.au> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In "qmp_cooling_devices_register", the count value is initially
QMP_NUM_COOLING_RESOURCES, which is 2. Based on the initial count value,
the memory for cooling_devs is allocated. Then while calling the
"qmp_cooling_device_add" function, count value is post-incremented for
each child node.
This makes the out of bound access to the cooling_dev array. Fix it by
passing the QMP_NUM_COOLING_RESOURCES definition to devm_kzalloc() and
initializing the count to 0.
While at it, let's also free the memory allocated to cooling_dev if no
cooling device is found in DT and during unroll phase.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4 Fixes: 05589b30b21a ("soc: qcom: Extend AOSS QMP driver to support resources that are used to wake up the SoC.") Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210629153249.73428-1-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Casting a small array of u8 to an unsigned long is *never* OK:
- it does funny thing when the array size is less than that of a long,
as it accesses random places in the stack
- it makes everything even more fun with a BE kernel
Fix this by building the unsigned long used as a bitmap byte by byte,
in a way that works across endianess and has no undefined behaviours.
An extra BUILD_BUG_ON() catches the unlikely case where the array
would be larger than a single unsigned long.
This patch addresses the following problems:
- priv can never be NULL, so this part of the check is useless
- if the loop ran through the whole list, priv->client is invalid and
it is more appropriate and sufficient to check for the end of
list_for_each_entry loop condition.
Xen PV guests are specifying the highest used PFN via the max_pfn
field in shared_info. This value is used by the Xen tools when saving
or migrating the guest.
Unfortunately this field is misnamed, as in reality it is specifying
the number of pages (including any memory holes) of the guest, so it
is the highest used PFN + 1. Renaming isn't possible, as this is a
public Xen hypervisor interface which needs to be kept stable.
The kernel will set the value correctly initially at boot time, but
when adding more pages (e.g. due to memory hotplug or ballooning) a
real PFN number is stored in max_pfn. This is done when expanding the
p2m array, and the PFN stored there is even possibly wrong, as it
should be the last possible PFN of the just added P2M frame, and not
one which led to the P2M expansion.
Fix that by setting shared_info->max_pfn to the last possible PFN + 1.
Fixes: 98dd166ea3a3c3 ("x86/xen/p2m: hint at the last populated P2M entry") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730092622.9973-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
H_GetPerformanceCounterInfo (0xF080) hcall returns the counter data in
the result buffer. Result buffer has specific format defined in the PAPR
specification. One of the fields is counter offset and width of the
counter data returned.
Counter data are returned in a unsigned char array in big endian byte
order. To get the final counter data, the values must be left shifted
byte at a time. But commit 220a0c609ad17 ("powerpc/perf: Add support for
the hv gpci (get performance counter info) interface") made the shifting
bitwise and also assumed little endian order. Because of that, hcall
counters values are reported incorrectly.
In particular this can lead to counters go backwards which messes up the
counter prev vs now calculation and leads to huge counter value
reporting:
When running as Xen PV guest, masking MSI-X is a responsibility of the
hypervisor. The guest has no write access to the relevant BAR at all - when
it tries to, it results in a crash like this:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc9004069100c
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
RIP: e030:__pci_enable_msix_range.part.0+0x26b/0x5f0
e1000e_set_interrupt_capability+0xbf/0xd0 [e1000e]
e1000_probe+0x41f/0xdb0 [e1000e]
local_pci_probe+0x42/0x80
(...)
The recently introduced function msix_mask_all() does not check the global
variable pci_msi_ignore_mask which is set by XEN PV to bypass the masking
of MSI[-X] interrupts.
Add the check to make this function XEN PV compatible.
Fixes: 7d5ec3d36123 ("PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries") Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826170342.135172-1-marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A user space process should not need the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability set
in order to perform a BLKREPORTZONE ioctl.
Getting the zone report is required in order to get the write pointer.
Neither read() nor write() requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, so it is reasonable
that a user space process that can read/write from/to the device, also
can get the write pointer. (Since e.g. writes have to be at the write
pointer.)
Zone management send operations (BLKRESETZONE, BLKOPENZONE, BLKCLOSEZONE
and BLKFINISHZONE) should be allowed under the same permissions as write().
(write() does not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
Additionally, other ioctls like BLKSECDISCARD and BLKZEROOUT only check if
the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE.
(They do not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
Currently, zone management send operations require both CAP_SYS_ADMIN
and that the fd was successfully opened with FMODE_WRITE.
Remove the CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement, so that zone management send
operations match the access control requirement of write(), BLKSECDISCARD
and BLKZEROOUT.
This happens when close_ctree is called while a dev_replace hasn't
completed. In close_ctree, we suspend the dev_replace, but keep the
replace target around so that we can resume the dev_replace procedure
when we mount the root again. This is the call trace:
However, since the replace target sticks around, there is a device
with BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT set on close, and we fail the
assertion in btrfs_close_one_device.
To fix this, if we come across the replace target device when
closing, we should properly reset it back to allocation state. This
fix also ensures that if a non-target device has a corrupted state and
has the BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT bit set, the assertion will still
catch the error.
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Fixes: b2a616676839 ("btrfs: fix rw device counting in __btrfs_free_extra_devids") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We use the async_delalloc_pages mechanism to make sure that we've
completed our async work before trying to continue our delalloc
flushing. The reason for this is we need to see any ordered extents
that were created by our delalloc flushing. However we're waking up
before we do the submit work, which is before we create the ordered
extents. This is a pretty wide race window where we could potentially
think there are no ordered extents and thus exit shrink_delalloc
prematurely. Fix this by waking us up after we've done the work to
create ordered extents.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is reported to cause regressions. A proposed fix has been posted,
but it is not in a released kernel yet. So just revert this from the
stable release so that the bug is fixed. If it's really needed we can
add it back in in a future release.
Currently there are (at least) two problems in the way pwm_bl starts
managing the enable_gpio pin. Both occur when the backlight is initially
off and the driver finds the pin not already in output mode and, as a
result, unconditionally switches it to output-mode and asserts the signal.
Problem 1: This could cause the backlight to flicker since, at this stage
in driver initialisation, we have no idea what the PWM and regulator are
doing (an unconfigured PWM could easily "rest" at 100% duty cycle).
Problem 2: This will cause us not to correctly honour the
post_pwm_on_delay (which also risks flickers).
Fix this by moving the code to configure the GPIO output mode until after
we have examines the handover state. That allows us to initialize
enable_gpio to off if the backlight is currently off and on if the
backlight is on.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MD5 is a weak digest algorithm that shouldn't be used for cryptographic
operation. It hinders the efficiency of a patch set that aims to limit
the digests allowed for the extended file attribute namely security.ima.
MD5 is no longer a requirement for IMA, nor should it be used there.
The sole place where we still use the MD5 algorithm inside IMA is setting
the ima_hash algorithm to MD5, if the user supplies 'ima_hash=md5'
parameter on the command line. With commit ab60368ab6a4 ("ima: Fallback
to the builtin hash algorithm"), setting "ima_hash=md5" fails gracefully
when CRYPTO_MD5 is not set:
ima: Can not allocate md5 (reason: -2)
ima: Allocating md5 failed, going to use default hash algorithm sha256
Remove the CRYPTO_MD5 dependency for IMA.
Signed-off-by: THOBY Simon <Simon.THOBY@viveris.fr> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com>
[zohar@linux.ibm.com: include commit number in patch description for
stable.] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.17 Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Callers of fuse_writeback_range() assume that the file is ready for
modification by the server in the supplied byte range after the call
returns.
If there's a write that extends the file beyond the end of the supplied
range, then the file needs to be extended to at least the end of the range,
but currently that's not done.
There are at least two cases where this can cause problems:
- copy_file_range() will return short count if the file is not extended
up to end of the source range.
- FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE will not extend the file,
hence the region may not be fully allocated.
Fix by flushing writes from the start of the range up to the end of the
file. This could be optimized if the writes are non-extending, etc, but
it's probably not worth the trouble.
fuse_finish_open() will be called with FUSE_NOWRITE in case of atomic
O_TRUNC. This can deadlock with fuse_wait_on_page_writeback() in
fuse_launder_page() triggered by invalidate_inode_pages2().
Fix by replacing invalidate_inode_pages2() in fuse_finish_open() with a
truncate_pagecache() call. This makes sense regardless of FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE
or fc->writeback cache, so do it unconditionally.
Clear nested.pi_pending on nested VM-Enter even if L2 will run without
posted interrupts enabled. If nested.pi_pending is left set from a
previous L2, vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() will pick up the
stale flag and exit to userspace with an "internal emulation error" due
the new L2 not having a valid nested.pi_desc.
Arguably, vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() should first check for
posted interrupts being enabled, but it's also completely reasonable that
KVM wouldn't screw up a fundamental flag. Not to mention that the mere
existence of nested.pi_pending is a long-standing bug as KVM shouldn't
move the posted interrupt out of the IRR until it's actually processed,
e.g. KVM effectively drops an interrupt when it performs a nested VM-Exit
with a "pending" posted interrupt. Fixing the mess is a future problem.
Prior to vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() interpreting a null PI
descriptor as an error, this was a benign bug as the null PI descriptor
effectively served as a check on PI not being enabled. Even then, the
new flow did not become problematic until KVM started checking the result
of kvm_check_nested_events().
Fixes: 705699a13994 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing") Fixes: 966eefb89657 ("KVM: nVMX: Disable vmcs02 posted interrupts if vmcs12 PID isn't mappable") Fixes: 47d3530f86c0 ("KVM: x86: Exit to userspace when kvm_check_nested_events fails") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210810144526.2662272-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST is written by guest due to TSC ADJUST feature
especially there's a big tsc warp (like a new vCPU is hot-added into VM
which has been up for a long time), tsc_offset is added by a large value
then go back to guest. This causes system time jump as tsc_timestamp is
not adjusted in the meantime and pvclock monotonic character.
To fix this, just notify kvm to update vCPU's guest time before back to
guest.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zelin Deng <zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1619576521-81399-2-git-send-email-zelin.deng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While in practice vcpu->vcpu_idx == vcpu->vcp_id is often true, it may
not always be, and we must not rely on this. Reason is that KVM decides
the vcpu_idx, userspace decides the vcpu_id, thus the two might not
match.
Currently kvm->arch.idle_mask is indexed by vcpu_id, which implies
that code like
for_each_set_bit(vcpu_id, kvm->arch.idle_mask, online_vcpus) {
vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_id);
do_stuff(vcpu);
}
is not legit. Reason is that kvm_get_vcpu expects an vcpu_idx, not an
vcpu_id. The trouble is, we do actually use kvm->arch.idle_mask like
this. To fix this problem we have two options. Either use
kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(vcpu_id), which would loop to find the right vcpu_id,
or switch to indexing via vcpu_idx. The latter is preferable for obvious
reasons.
Let us make switch from indexing kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_id to
indexing it by vcpu_idx. To keep gisa_int.kicked_mask indexed by the
same index as idle_mask lets make the same change for it as well.
Fixes: 1ee0bc559dc3 ("KVM: s390: get rid of local_int array") Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Bornträger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827125429.1912577-1-pasic@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
064855a69003 ("x86/resctrl: Fix default monitoring groups reporting")
caused a RHEL build failure with an uninitialized variable warning
treated as an error because it removed the default case snippet.
The RHEL Makefile uses '-Werror=maybe-uninitialized' to force possibly
uninitialized variable warnings to be treated as errors. This is also
reported by smatch via the 0day robot.
The error from the RHEL build is:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c: In function ‘__mon_event_count’:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c:261:12: error: ‘m’ may be used
uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
m->chunks += chunks;
^~
The upstream Makefile does not build using '-Werror=maybe-uninitialized'.
So, the problem is not seen there. Fix the problem by putting back the
default case snippet.
[ bp: note that there's nothing wrong with the code and other compilers
do not trigger this warning - this is being done just so the RHEL compiler
is happy. ]
The ops->receive_buf() may be accessed concurrently from these two
functions. If the driver flushes data to the line discipline
receive_buf() method while tiocsti() is waiting for the
ops->receive_buf() to finish its work, the data race will happen.
timespec64_ns() prevents multiplication overflows by comparing the seconds
value of the timespec to KTIME_SEC_MAX. If the value is greater or equal it
returns KTIME_MAX.
But that check casts the signed seconds value to unsigned which makes the
comparision true for all negative values and therefore return wrongly
KTIME_MAX.
Negative second values are perfectly valid and required in some places,
e.g. ptp_clock_adjtime().
Remove the cast and add a check for the negative boundary which is required
to prevent undefined behaviour due to multiplication underflow.
In 7fedb63a8307 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask") we
narrowed the offset mask for unprivileged pointer arithmetic in order to
mitigate a corner case where in the speculative domain it is possible to
advance, for example, the map value pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of-
bounds in order to leak kernel memory via side-channel to user space.
The verifier's state pruning for scalars leaves one corner case open
where in the first verification path R_x holds an unknown scalar with an
aux->alu_limit of e.g. 7, and in a second verification path that same
register R_x, here denoted as R_x', holds an unknown scalar which has
tighter bounds and would thus satisfy range_within(R_x, R_x') as well as
tnum_in(R_x, R_x') for state pruning, yielding an aux->alu_limit of 3:
Given the second path fits the register constraints for pruning, the final
generated mask from aux->alu_limit will remain at 7. While technically
not wrong for the non-speculative domain, it would however be possible
to craft similar cases where the mask would be too wide as in 7fedb63a8307.
One way to fix it is to detect the presence of unknown scalar map pointer
arithmetic and force a deeper search on unknown scalars to ensure that
we do not run into a masking mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[OP: adjusted context in include/linux/bpf_verifier.h for 5.4] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
func_states_equal makes a very short lived allocation for idmap,
probably because it's too large to fit on the stack. However the
function is called quite often, leading to a lot of alloc / free
churn. Replace the temporary allocation with dedicated scratch
space in struct bpf_verifier_env.
Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of
techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and
stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5:
A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many
microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are
known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on
any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does
not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data
cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is
detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed.
af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate
this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast"
(low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store
of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then
speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero
value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at
that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then
redirected to the "zero page".
The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is
done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with
relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking
on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus,
there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10
and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e3088 /assumed/ a low latency
operation.
However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient
since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store
and is thus bypassed as well:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below
32: (bf) r9 = r10
// JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg:
// r9 -> r15 (callee saved)
// r10 -> rbp
// train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9
// and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table.
33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576)
34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580)
36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584)
38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588)
40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
[...]
543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp
// to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain
// in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is
// disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context:
//
// ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54 push r12
// ffffffff8117ee22: 55 push rbp
// ffffffff8117ee23: 53 push rbx
// ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff test rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc
// ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken
// [...]
// ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff mov r12,0xffffffffffffffea
// ffffffff8117eee7: 5b pop rbx
// ffffffff8117eee8: 5d pop rbp
// ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0 mov rax,r12
// ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c pop r12
// ffffffff8117eeee: c3 ret
545: (18) r1 = map[id:4]
547: (bf) r2 = r7
548: (b7) r3 = 0
549: (b7) r4 = 4
550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288
// instruction 551 inserted by verifier \
551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
// storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16 | since value of r10 is "slow".
552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 /
// following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency
// misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes.
553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16)
// in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative
// domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below.
554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the
verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of
the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency
instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast
to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware
registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally,
fp-16 can still be r2.
Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads
from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/
the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register
such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this
option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under
speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on
r10 would look as follows:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
[...]
// longer store forward prediction training sequence than before.
2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588)
2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0
2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592)
2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0
2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store
// forward prediction training.
2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0
2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0
2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0
2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0
2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0
2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0
2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0
2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0
2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0
2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0
2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0
2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0
2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0
2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0
2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0
2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0
2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0
2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0
2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0
2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0
2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0
2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the
// sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier.
2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 | since store unit is still busy.
// load from stack intended to bypass stores.
2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
[...]
Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such
as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution
units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the
sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior
stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack
may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share
execution resources.
This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e3088 ("bpf:
Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection
of stack reuse from af86ca4e3088 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been
written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does
not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for
several reasons outlined as follows:
1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is
therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store
bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the
oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which
does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast"
read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and
therefore also must be subject to mitigation.
2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr)
condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could
also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative
store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to
a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near
these pointer types.
While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also
stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]:
[...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory
of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently
and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We
explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more
pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used
by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to
type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for
stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of
the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of
completeness. [...]
>From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather
limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills
to the BPF stack:
[...]
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
[...]
2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value
// of 943576462 before store ...
2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462
2112: (af) r11 ^= r7
2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11
2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462
2116: (af) r2 ^= r11
// ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg.
2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
[...]
While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage
infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective
and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have
to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a
tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers
would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the
fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the
latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations
options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes:
[...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might
complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...]
The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution
and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but
it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally
visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which
is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to
rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says:
[...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is
allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and
physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store
buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the
store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding
subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel
CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...]
One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e3088
where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming
from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX
or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data
value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills.
The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be
leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST |
BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a
speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged
programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon
register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not
used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot
occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate
the latter cost.
In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.
This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.
The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[OP: - adjusted context for 5.4
- apply riscv changes to /arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The UDP length field should be in network order.
This removes the following sparse error:
net/ipv4/route.c:3173:27: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/ipv4/route.c:3173:27: expected restricted __be16 [usertype] len
net/ipv4/route.c:3173:27: got unsigned long
Fixes: 404eb77ea766 ("ipv4: support sport, dport and ip_proto in RTM_GETROUTE") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When the given counter does not belong to the entry
then code ends up in infinite loop because the loop
cursor, entry is not getting updated further. This
patch fixes that by updating entry for every iteration.
Fixes: a958dd59f9ce ("octeontx2-af: Map or unmap NPC MCAM entry and counter") Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Based on tests the QCA7000 doesn't support checksum offloading. So assume
ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE and let the kernel take care of the checksum
handling. This fixes data transfer issues in noisy environments.
Reported-by: Michael Heimpold <michael.heimpold@in-tech.com> Fixes: 291ab06ecf67 ("net: qualcomm: new Ethernet over SPI driver for QCA7000") Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The reference counting issue happens in one exception handling path of
cbq_change_class(). When failing to get tcf_block, the function forgets
to decrease the refcount of "rtab" increased by qdisc_put_rtab(),
causing a refcount leak.
Fix this issue by jumping to "failure" label when get tcf_block failed.
Fixes: 6529eaba33f0 ("net: sched: introduce tcf block infractructure") Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1630252681-71588-1-git-send-email-xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Even after commit 6457378fe796 ("ipv4: use siphash instead of Jenkins in
fnhe_hashfun()"), an attacker can still use brute force to learn
some secrets from a victim linux host.
One way to defeat these attacks is to make the max depth of the hash
table bucket a random value.
Before this patch, each bucket of the hash table used to store exceptions
could contain 6 items under attack.
After the patch, each bucket would contains a random number of items,
between 6 and 10. The attacker can no longer infer secrets.
This is slightly increasing memory size used by the hash table,
by 50% in average, we do not expect this to be a problem.
This patch is more complex than the prior one (IPv6 equivalent),
because IPv4 was reusing the oldest entry.
Since we need to be able to evict more than one entry per
update_or_create_fnhe() call, I had to replace
fnhe_oldest() with fnhe_remove_oldest().
Also note that we will queue extra kfree_rcu() calls under stress,
which hopefully wont be a too big issue.
Fixes: 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Keyu Man <kman001@ucr.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Even after commit 4785305c05b2 ("ipv6: use siphash in rt6_exception_hash()"),
an attacker can still use brute force to learn some secrets from a victim
linux host.
One way to defeat these attacks is to make the max depth of the hash
table bucket a random value.
Before this patch, each bucket of the hash table used to store exceptions
could contain 6 items under attack.
After the patch, each bucket would contains a random number of items,
between 6 and 10. The attacker can no longer infer secrets.
This is slightly increasing memory size used by the hash table,
we do not expect this to be a problem.
Following patch is dealing with the same issue in IPv4.
Fixes: 35732d01fe31 ("ipv6: introduce a hash table to store dst cache") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Keyu Man <kman001@ucr.edu> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When resuming from suspend, brcmf_pcie_pm_leave_D3 will first attempt a
hot resume and then fall back to removing the PCI device and then
reprobing. If this probe fails, the kernel will oops, because brcmf_err,
which is called to report the failure will dereference the stale bus
pointer. Open code and use the default bus-less brcmf_err to avoid this.
Fixes: 8602e62441ab ("brcmfmac: pass bus to the __brcmf_err() in pcie.c") Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817063521.22450-1-a.fatoum@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
kmemleak reported that dev_name() of internally-handled cores were leaked
on driver unbinding. Let's use device_initialize() to take refcounts for
them and put_device() to properly free the related stuff.
While looking at it, there's another potential issue for those which should
be *registered* into driver core. If device_register() failed, we put
device once and freed bcma_device structures. In bcma_unregister_cores(),
they're treated as unregistered and we hit both UAF and double-free. That
smells not good and has also been fixed now.
Fixes: ab54bc8460b5 ("bcma: fill core details for every device") Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727025232.663-2-yuzenghui@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This error path is unlikely because of it checked for NULL and
returned -ENOMEM earlier in the function. But it should return
an error code here as well if we ever do hit it because of a
race condition or something.
Fixes: bdcd81707973 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813113438.GB30697@kili Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There is no point in calling 'free_irq()' explicitly for
'WCD9335_IRQ_SLIMBUS' in the remove function.
The irqs are requested in 'wcd9335_setup_irqs()' using a resource managed
function (i.e. 'devm_request_threaded_irq()').
'wcd9335_setup_irqs()' requests all what is defined in the 'wcd9335_irqs'
structure.
This structure has only one entry for 'WCD9335_IRQ_SLIMBUS'.
So 'devm_request...irq()' + explicit 'free_irq()' would lead to a double
free.
Remove the unneeded 'free_irq()' from the remove function.
Fixes: 20aedafdf492 ("ASoC: wcd9335: add support to wcd9335 codec") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Message-Id: <0614d63bc00edd7e81dd367504128f3d84f72efa.1629091028.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Register offset needs to be applied on mapbase also.
dma_tx/rx_request use the physical address of UARTDATA.
Register offset is currently only applied to membase (the
corresponding virtual addr) but not on mapbase.
ehci_orion_drv_probe() did not account for possible errors of
clk_prepare_enable() that in particular could cause invocation of
clk_disable_unprepare() on clocks that were not prepared/enabled yet,
e.g. in remove or on handling errors of usb_add_hcd() in probe. Though,
there were several patches fixing different issues with clocks in this
driver, they did not solve this problem.
Add handling of errors of clk_prepare_enable() in ehci_orion_drv_probe()
to avoid calls of clk_disable_unprepare() without previous successful
invocation of clk_prepare_enable().
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: 8c869edaee07 ("ARM: Orion: EHCI: Add support for enabling clocks") Co-developed-by: Kirill Shilimanov <kirill.shilimanov@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Novikov <novikov@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Kirill Shilimanov <kirill.shilimanov@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825170902.11234-1-novikov@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Iff platform_get_irq() returns 0, the driver's probe() method will return 0
early (as if the method's call was successful). Let's consider IRQ0 valid
for simplicity -- devm_request_irq() can always override that decision...
Fixes: ce38815d39ea ("I2C: mediatek: Add driver for MediaTek I2C controller") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru> Reviewed-by: Qii Wang <qii.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first. This read may exceed the
destination size limit. This is both inefficient and can lead to linear
read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated.
Also, the strnlen() call does not avoid the read overflow in the strlcpy
function when a not NUL-terminated string is passed.
So, replace this block by a call to kstrndup() that avoids this type of
overflow and does the same.
Fixes: 066ce6899484d ("cifs: rename cifs_strlcpy_to_host and make it use new functions") Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix a verifier bug found by smatch static checker in [0].
This problem has never been seen in prod to my best knowledge. Fixing it
still seems to be a good idea since it's hard to say for sure whether
it's possible or not to have a scenario where a combination of
convert_ctx_access() and a narrow load would lead to an out of bound
write.
When narrow load is handled, one or two new instructions are added to
insn_buf array, but before it was only checked that
cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)
And it's safe to add a new instruction to insn_buf[cnt++] only once. The
second try will lead to out of bound write. And this is what can happen
if `shift` is set.
Fix it by making sure that if the BPF_RSH instruction has to be added in
addition to BPF_AND then there is enough space for two more instructions
in insn_buf.
The full report [0] is below:
kernel/bpf/verifier.c:12304 convert_ctx_accesses() warn: offset 'cnt' incremented past end of array
kernel/bpf/verifier.c:12311 convert_ctx_accesses() warn: offset 'cnt' incremented past end of array
Depending on the DMA driver being used, the struct dma_slave_config may
need to be initialized to zero for the unused data.
For example, we have three DMA drivers using src_port_window_size and
dst_port_window_size. If these are left uninitialized, it can cause DMA
failures.
For moxart, this is probably not currently an issue but is still good to
fix though.
Fixes: 1b66e94e6b99 ("mmc: moxart: Add MOXA ART SD/MMC driver") Cc: Jonas Jensen <jonas.jensen@gmail.com> Cc: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810081644.19353-3-tony@atomide.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Depending on the DMA driver being used, the struct dma_slave_config may
need to be initialized to zero for the unused data.
For example, we have three DMA drivers using src_port_window_size and
dst_port_window_size. If these are left uninitialized, it can cause DMA
failures.
For dw_mmc, this is probably not currently an issue but is still good to
fix though.
Module configuration may differ between its instances depending on
resources required and input and output audio format. Available
parameters to select from are stored in module resource and interface
(format) lists. These come from topology, together with description of
each of pipe's modules.
Ignoring index value provided by topology and relying always on 0th
entry leads to unexpected module behavior due to under/overbudged
resources assigned or impropper format selection. Fix by taking entry at
index specified by topology.
Fixes: f6fa56e22559 ("ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Parse and update module config structure") Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Tested-by: Lukasz Majczak <lma@semihalf.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818075742.1515155-5-cezary.rojewski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Advancing pointer initially fixed issue for some users but caused
regression for others. Leave data as it to make it easier for end users
to adjust their topology files if needed.
Fixes: a8cd7066f042 ("ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Strip T and L from TLV IPCs") Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Tested-by: Lukasz Majczak <lma@semihalf.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818075742.1515155-3-cezary.rojewski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Return -ENODEV instead of success for unsupported devices.
Fixes: 54fdb318c111 ("rsi: add new device model for 9116") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816183947.GA2119@kili Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Iff platform_get_irq() returns 0, the driver's probe() method will return 0
early (as if the method's call was successful). Let's consider IRQ0 valid
for simplicity -- devm_request_irq() can always override that decision...
Fixes: e0d1ec97853f ("i2c-s3c2410: Change IRQ to be plain integer.") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When adding the code to handle platform_get_irq*() errors in the commit 489447380a29 ("handle errors returned by platform_get_irq*()"), the
actual error code was enforced to be -ENXIO in the driver for some
strange reason. This didn't matter much until the deferred probing was
introduced -- which requires an actual error code to be propagated
upstream from the failure site.
While fixing this, also stop overriding the errors from request_irq() to
-EIO (done since the pre-git era).
Fixes: 489447380a29 ("[PATCH] handle errors returned by platform_get_irq*()") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Syzbot hit "task hung" bug in hci_req_sync(). The problem was in
unreasonable huge inquiry timeout passed from userspace.
Fix it by adding sanity check for timeout value to hci_inquiry().
Since hci_inquiry() is the only user of hci_req_sync() with user
controlled timeout value, it makes sense to check timeout value in
hci_inquiry() and don't touch hci_req_sync().
When the max pages (last_page in the swap header + 1) is smaller than
the total pages (inode size) of the swapfile, iomap_swapfile_activate
overwrites sis->max with total pages.
However, frontswap_map is a swap page state bitmap allocated using the
initial sis->max page count read from the swap header. If swapfile
activation increases sis->max, it's possible for the frontswap code to
walk off the end of the bitmap, thereby corrupting kernel memory.
[djwong: modify the description a bit; the original paragraph reads:
"However, frontswap_map is allocated using max pages. When test and clear
the sis offset, which is larger than max pages, of frontswap_map in
__frontswap_invalidate_page(), neighbors of frontswap_map may be
overwritten, i.e., slab is polluted."
Note also that this bug resulted in a behavioral change: activating a
swap file that was formatted and later extended results in all pages
being activated, not the number of pages recorded in the swap header.]
This fixes the issue by considering the limitation of max pages of swap
info in iomap_swapfile_add_extent().
To reproduce the case, compile kernel with slub RED ZONE, then run test:
$ sudo stress-ng -a 1 -x softlockup,resources -t 72h --metrics --times \
--verify -v -Y /root/tmpdir/stress-ng/stress-statistic-12.yaml \
--log-file /root/tmpdir/stress-ng/stress-logfile-12.txt \
--temp-path /root/tmpdir/stress-ng/
Fixes: 67482129cdab ("iomap: add a swapfile activation function") Fixes: a45c0eccc564 ("iomap: move the swapfile code into a separate file") Signed-off-by: Gang Deng <gavin.dg@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If IRQ occurs between calling request_irq() and mv_u3d_eps_init(),
then null pointer dereference occurs since u3d->eps[] wasn't
initialized yet but used in mv_u3d_nuke().
The patch puts registration of the interrupt handler after
initializing of neccesery data.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
After calling vfs_test_lock() the pointer to a conflicting lock can be
returned, and that lock is not guarunteed to be owned by nlm. In that
case, we cannot cast it to struct nlm_lockowner. Instead return the pid
of that conflicting lock.
Fixes: 646d73e91b42 ("lockd: Show pid of lockd for remote locks") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ieee80211_amsdu_realloc_pad() fails to account for extra_tx_headroom,
the original reserved headroom might be eaten. Add the necessary
extra_tx_headroom.
The driver neglects to check the result of platform_get_irq()'s call and
blithely passes the negative error codes to request_threaded_irq() (which
takes *unsigned* IRQ #), causing it to fail with -EINVAL, overriding an
original error code. Stop calling request_threaded_irq() with the invalid
IRQ #s.
The driver neglects to check the result of platform_get_irq()'s call and
blithely passes the negative error codes to usb_add_hcd() (which takes
*unsigned* IRQ #), causing request_irq() that it calls to fail with
-EINVAL, overriding an original error code. Stop calling usb_add_hcd()
with the invalid IRQ #s.
Fixes: 78c73414f4f6 ("USB: ohci: add support for tmio-ohci cell") Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/402e1a45-a0a4-0e08-566a-7ca1331506b1@omp.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 0ea9fd001a14 ("Bluetooth: Shutdown controller after workqueues
are flushed or cancelled") introduced a regression that makes mtkbtsdio
driver stops working:
[ 36.593956] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware already downloaded
[ 46.814613] Bluetooth: hci0: Execution of wmt command timed out
[ 46.814619] Bluetooth: hci0: Failed to send wmt func ctrl (-110)
The shutdown callback depends on the result of hdev->rx_work, so we
should call it before flushing rx_work:
-> btmtksdio_shutdown()
-> mtk_hci_wmt_sync()
-> __hci_cmd_send()
-> wait for BTMTKSDIO_TX_WAIT_VND_EVT gets cleared
soc_device_match() is intended as a last resort, to handle e.g. quirks
that cannot be handled by matching based on a compatible value.
As the device nodes for the Renesas USB 3.0 Peripheral Controller on
R-Car E3 and RZ/G2E do have SoC-specific compatible values, the latter
can and should be used to match against these devices.
This also fixes support for the USB 3.0 Peripheral Controller on the
R-Car E3e (R8A779M6) SoC, which is a different grading of the R-Car E3
(R8A77990) SoC, using the same SoC-specific compatible value.
Fixes: 30025efa8b5e75f5 ("usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: add support for r8a77990") Fixes: 546970fdab1da5fe ("usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: add support for r8a774c0") Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/760981fb4cd110d7cbfc9dcffa365e7c8b25c6e5.1628696960.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The driver neglects to check the result of platform_get_irq()'s calls and
blithely passes the negative error codes to request_threaded_irq() (which
takes *unsigned* IRQ #), causing them both to fail with -EINVAL, overriding
an original error code. Stop calling request_threaded_irq() with the
invalid IRQ #s.
The driver neglects to check the result of platform_get_irq()'s call and
blithely passes the negative error codes to request_irq() (which takes
*unsigned* IRQ #), causing it to fail with -EINVAL, overriding an original
error code. Stop calling request_irq() with the invalid IRQ #s.
The driver neglects to check the result of platform_get_irq()'s call and
blithely passes the negative error codes to devm_request_irq() (which takes
*unsigned* IRQ #), causing it to fail with -EINVAL, overriding an original
error code. Stop calling devm_request_irq() with the invalid IRQ #s.
'of_find_device_by_node()' takes a reference that must be released when
not needed anymore.
This is expected to be done in 'dsi_destroy()'.
However, there are 2 issues in 'dsi_get_phy()'.
First, if 'of_find_device_by_node()' succeeds but 'platform_get_drvdata()'
returns NULL, 'msm_dsi->phy_dev' will still be NULL, and the reference
won't be released in 'dsi_destroy()'.
Secondly, as 'of_find_device_by_node()' already takes a reference, there is
no need for an additional 'get_device()'.
Move the assignment to 'msm_dsi->phy_dev' a few lines above and remove the
unneeded 'get_device()' to solve both issues.
In commit 4e1a720d0312 ("Bluetooth: avoid killing an already killed
socket"), a check was added to sco_sock_kill to skip killing a socket
if the SOCK_DEAD flag was set.
This was done after a trace for a use-after-free bug showed that the
same sock pointer was being killed twice.
Unfortunately, this check prevents sco_sock_kill from running on any
socket. sco_sock_kill kills a socket only if it's zapped and orphaned,
however sock_orphan announces that the socket is dead before detaching
it. i.e., orphaned sockets have the SOCK_DEAD flag set.
To fix this, we remove the check for SOCK_DEAD, and avoid repeated
calls to sco_sock_kill by removing incorrect calls in:
1. sco_sock_timeout. The socket should not be killed on timeout as
further processing is expected to be done. For example,
sco_sock_connect sets the timer then waits for the socket to be
connected or for an error to be returned.
2. sco_conn_del. This function should clean up resources for the
connection, but the socket itself should be cleaned up in
sco_sock_release.
3. sco_sock_close. Calls to sco_sock_close in sco_sock_cleanup_listen
and sco_sock_release are followed by sco_sock_kill. Hence the
duplicated call should be removed.
Fixes: 4e1a720d0312 ("Bluetooth: avoid killing an already killed socket") Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The 104-QUAD-8 only has two count modes where a ceiling value makes
sense: Range Limit and Modulo-N. Outside of these two modes, setting a
ceiling value is an invalid operation -- so let's report it as such by
returning -EINVAL.
The GIC-400 CPU interfaces address range is defined as 0x2000-0x3FFF (by
ARM).
Reported-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com> Fixes: b9024cbc937d ("arm64: dts: Add initial device tree support for exynos7") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805072110.4730-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
dpu_hw_ctl_clear_all_blendstages() clears settings for the few first LMs
instead of mixers actually used for the CTL. Change it to clear
necessary data, using provided mixer ids.
The Energy Model (EM) provides useful information about device power in
each performance state to other subsystems like: Energy Aware Scheduler
(EAS). The energy calculation in EAS does arithmetic operation based on
the EM em_cpu_energy(). Current implementation of that function uses
em_perf_state::cost as a pre-computed cost coefficient equal to:
cost = power * max_frequency / frequency.
The 'power' is expressed in milli-Watts (or in abstract scale).
There are corner cases when the EAS energy calculation for two Performance
Domains (PDs) return the same value. The EAS compares these values to
choose smaller one. It might happen that this values are equal due to
rounding error. In such scenario, we need better resolution, e.g. 1000
times better. To provide this possibility increase the resolution in the
em_perf_state::cost for 64-bit architectures. The cost of increasing
resolution on 32-bit is pretty high (64-bit division) and is not justified
since there are no new 32bit big.LITTLE EAS systems expected which would
benefit from this higher resolution.
This patch allows to avoid the rounding to milli-Watt errors, which might
occur in EAS energy estimation for each PD. The rounding error is common
for small tasks which have small utilization value.
There are two places in the code where it makes a difference:
1. In the find_energy_efficient_cpu() where we are searching for
best_delta. We might suffer there when two PDs return the same result,
like in the example below.
Scenario:
Low utilized system e.g. ~200 sum_util for PD0 and ~220 for PD1. There
are quite a few small tasks ~10-15 util. These tasks would suffer for
the rounding error. These utilization values are typical when running games
on Android. One of our partners has reported 5..10mA less battery drain
when running with increased resolution.
Some details:
We have two PDs: PD0 (big) and PD1 (little)
Let's compare w/o patch set ('old') and w/ patch set ('new')
We are comparing energy w/ task and w/o task placed in the PDs
2. Difference in the 6% energy margin filter at the end of
find_energy_efficient_cpu(). With this patch the margin comparison also
has better resolution, so it's possible to have better task placement
thanks to that.
Fixes: 27871f7a8a341ef ("PM: Introduce an Energy Model management framework") Reported-by: CCJ Yeh <CCj.Yeh@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
An earlier commit replaced using batostr to using %pMR sprintf for the
construction of session->name. Static analysis detected that this new
method can use a total of 21 characters (including the trailing '\0')
so we need to increase the BTNAMSIZ from 18 to 21 to fix potential
buffer overflows.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Out-of-bounds write") Fixes: fcb73338ed53 ("Bluetooth: Use %pMR in sprintf/seq_printf instead of batostr") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If a kernel module gets unloaded then it printed report about a leak before
commit 275678e7a9be ("debugfs: Check module state before warning in
{full/open}_proxy_open()"). An additional check was added in this commit to
avoid this printing. But it was forgotten that the function must return an
error in this case because it was not actually opened.
As result, the systems started to crash or to hang when a module was
unloaded while something was trying to open a file.
Fixes: 275678e7a9be ("debugfs: Check module state before warning in {full/open}_proxy_open()") Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Reported-by: Mário Lopes <ml@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802162444.7848-1-sven@narfation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
