[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`TYPE` -> :c:expr:`TYPE`) (GH-97770) (#97874)

:c:type:`TYPE` -> :c:expr:`TYPE`
(cherry picked from commit 8b211b4cdbcddecfcc4d1682864795b5f1438c59)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyInterpreterState *` -> :c:expr:`PyInterpreterState *`) (GH-97777) (#97865)

:c:type:`PyInterpreterState *` -> :c:expr:`PyInterpreterState *`
(cherry picked from commit 4ebb0250314b57637d213cd5bc5f5ce5dd911d94)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:data:`view->obj` -> :c:expr:`view->obj`) (GH-97773) (#97867)

:c:data:`view->obj` -> :c:expr:`view->obj`
(cherry picked from commit fa59bda8d30ea0b6c19007205b57c800c944304c)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-95913: Copyedit/improve Implementation Changes What's New section (GH-97720)

* Add and refine reST/Sphinx syntax for implementation changes section

* Clarify and refine wording in the Implementation Changes section

* Elide unnecessary comma

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4e731814d781dae3419e981c0acc3ef833e26e8a)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

Add re.VERBOSE flag documentation example (GH-97678)

The current re.VERBOSE documentation example leaves space for ambiguous
interpretation. One may read that spaces within the `(?:` token are
spaces inside the non-capturing group (such as `(?: )`). This patch
removes the ambiguity by including examples after the statement.
(cherry picked from commit 0ceafa7fa408b64377ea31dd5386152da19ef38a)

Co-authored-by: Athos Ribeiro <athoscribeiro@gmail.com>

gh-97661: Improve accuracy of sqlite3.Cursor.fetchone docs (GH-97662)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
(cherry picked from commit 4b83cd0b22428fbfccf1f0e85c0fc36be6ab7edf)

Co-authored-by: Jia Junjie <62194633+jiajunjie@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyObject` -> :c:expr:`PyObject`) (GH-97776) (#97889)

:c:type:`PyObject` -> :c:expr:`PyObject`
(cherry picked from commit 0bf6a617ed1832bc4803e532c8d6b3427cf48b13)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type: to :c:expr:, misc. cases) (GH-97775) (#97873)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (Use `c:struct`) (GH-97772) (#97869)

Use `c:struct`
(cherry picked from commit a0f5599aac2037da715d09733e0a83a9cba7c37a)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:`PyTypeObject*` -> :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`) (GH-97778) (#97892)

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit c70c8b69762f720377adaf22f2e5ec6496a7be53)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (Function glob patterns -> literal markup) (GH-97774) (#97910)

(cherry picked from commit 0e72606dd4cf3023a4f8c2fe3c58082592b253f7)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

GH-95172 Make the same version `versionadded` oneline (GH-95172)

* Make the same version versionadded oneline

* Format versionadded for enum.rst

* Format versionadded

A single line versionadded was reading better.

Co-authored-by: Senthil Kumaran <senthil@python.org>
(cherry picked from commit d6062d1170199c4f02acf6de8fcbf5d748a03db2)

Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>

docs(typing): add "see PEP 675" to LiteralString (GH-97926)

(cherry picked from commit 2016bc54a22b83d0ca9174b64257cc7bb67a0916)

Co-authored-by: Simon Legner <Simon.Legner@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Documentation C syntax (:c:type:<C type> -> :c:expr:<C type>) (GH-97768) (#97924)

:c:type:`<C type>` -> :c:expr:`<C type>`

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
(cherry picked from commit 0031e62973801d34a9e19ab7bb199e9668e32d7b)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-97654: Add auto exception chaining example to tutorial (GH-97703) (#97885)

gh-97654: Add auto exception chaining example to tutorial (GH-97703)

Add auto exception chaining example to tutorial
(cherry picked from commit 395b66a0ae5237eec195ca97daaaf8563706ed34)

Co-authored-by: Shahriar Heidrich <smheidrich@weltenfunktion.de>

[3.11] gh-96197: Fix expression when :func:`sys.breakpointhook is missing (gh-96293) (#96294)

(cherry picked from commit 47d406ffc4946b023e38322c5235bec25f068481)

Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na@python.org>

GH-88968: Add notes about socket ownership transfers (GH-97936)

(cherry picked from commit 74ea204634f8eb4745afd5cb75c3fe7749cf38b5)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>

[3.11] gh-95691: Doc BufferedWriter and BufferedReader (GH-95703) (#97947)

gh-95691: Doc BufferedWriter and BufferedReader (GH-95703)
(cherry picked from commit 0d68879104dfb392d31e52e25dcb0661801a0249)

Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>

[3.11] gh-93738: Disallow pre-v3 syntax in the C domain (GH-97962) (#97976)

Also, disable using invalid sphinx-lint 0.6.2.
(cherry picked from commit f612565bd32d4ab0945798da775eea070f08b6fe)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

gh-86482: Document assignment expression need for ()s (GH-23291)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2b5f1360ead9aa72ae00de59edfd6c229d13933f)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.11] Backport effc25f 3.11 (#97991)

* Add Pynche's move to the What's new in 3.11 (#97974)

* Add Pynche's move to the What's new in 3.11

* Update Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit effc25f7f25ae1ac053415addc584b050c022dcb)

* [3.11] Add Pynche's move to the What's new in 3.11 (GH-97974)

* Add Pynche's move to the What's new in 3.11

* Update Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>.
(cherry picked from commit effc25f7f25ae1ac053415addc584b050c022dcb)

Co-authored-by: Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org>

[3.11] Docs: pin sphinx-lint (GH-97992) (GH-97993)

[3.11] gh-97850: Remove the open issues section from the import reference (GH-97935) (GH-97994)

Remove the open issues section from the import reference

Tracking in https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/97850 instead.
(cherry picked from commit f8edc6ff531bb98858185857513371f14519ed1d)

Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <brett@python.org>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:brettcannon

[3.11] Remove extra spaces in custom openSSL documentation. (GH-93568) (#98007)

Remove extra spaces in custom openSSL documentation. (GH-93568)
(cherry picked from commit 4875433682ffec2694647ac43f1b21f5ad73fd25)

Co-authored-by: Xiao Chen <chenxiao_7@163.com>
Co-authored-by: Xiao Chen <chenxiao_7@163.com>

Misc updates to the itertools recipes and tests (GH-98018)

(cherry picked from commit e500cc04517bd65668f2e203c1e37b0cc5b1cf1b)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-71316: Update dis documentation to include changes to jump arguments (GH-95798)

(cherry picked from commit 6592a62ec2939323b895c85780da7fd73a640da3)

Co-authored-by: Christopher Chianelli <cchianel@redhat.com>

gh-64921: Clarify wording for open()'s newline arg (GH-96171)

(cherry picked from commit 4a74e6ab3885e7906cc5e0b15addc7779bc76249)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-96959: Update HTTP links which are redirected to HTTPS (GH-98039) (#98049)

(cherry picked from commit c81c64ca58822156beba79dfd3035bf2a5b7354e)

Co-authored-by: 180909 <734461790@qq.com>

[3.11] gh-91708: Revert params note in urllib.parse.urlparse table (GH-96699) (#98052)

Revert params note in urllib.parse.urlparse table
(cherry picked from commit eed80458e8e776d15fa862da71dcce58c47e2ca7)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-61105: Add default param, note on using cookiejar subclass (GH-95427)

(cherry picked from commit 5eaf4d610147a3b9adc91a55790096d05bbe01d4)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-97822: Fix http.server documentation reference to test() function (GH-98027)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6b485629d2e3e232460db7da3f8b18b67d4f4da8)

Co-authored-by: JasonYZ <yurenzhang2017@gmail.com>

gh-97913 Docs: Add walrus operator to the index (GH-97921)

* Add walrus operator to the index

* Add named expression to the index

Co-authored-by: Mariatta Wijaya <Mariatta@users.noreply.github.com>
* Fix indentation and add missing newline

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mariatta Wijaya <Mariatta@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 296313002fde56f52d6c81f17d7ba5c2eb57d098)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

Minor edits to the Descriptor HowTo Guide (GH-24901)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2d2e01aa4cb72db8dabcd04e87f1e60b3597267e)

Co-authored-by: Géry Ogam <gery.ogam@gmail.com>

gh-56133: copyreg docs: Clarify function/constructor parameter (GH-95497)

(cherry picked from commit 281a3f18cc2afac0fa92c75e807775971e531711)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

Fix types in buffer/memoryview docs (GH-98118)

The definition of obj in the `Py_buffer` struct is as a PyObject*
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/ec091bd47e2f968b0d1631b9a8104283a7beeb1b/Include/pybuffer.hGH-L22

PyMemoryView_GET_BASE returns `.obj` - thus its return type
should be a PyObject* (or at least a void*). It definitely
doesn't return `Py_buffer`
(cherry picked from commit c459fedf7cfd5dadf72e088d789c7375b3a6e093)

Co-authored-by: da-woods <dw-git@d-woods.co.uk>

doc: remove a misleading statement. (GH-98093)

(cherry picked from commit 571e23d99157ed7ad67ca2334a396fc9ddbe07ec)

Co-authored-by: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>

gh-83940: os docs: Improve wording for getenv/getenvb (GH-98113)

(cherry picked from commit 187e853690908ca2af19a0701ca7529b43d05df9)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-88452: Add a warning about non-portability of environments. (GH-98155) (GH-98157)

gh-98172: Fix formatting in `except*` docs (GH-98173)

(cherry picked from commit 5ecf961640192a2192383aa20e1e93dcdf23c9b6)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

gh-96130: Rephrase use of "typecheck" verb for clarity (GH-98144)

I'm sympathetic to the issue report, especially in case this helps
clarify to new users that Python itself does not do type checking at runtime
(cherry picked from commit ed6344eed043eaaa41d11c1176c25aa79de64ef4)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-95276: Add callable entry to the glossary (GH-95738)

(cherry picked from commit e3bf125c81d5da0734429c1cb6ae75e6086e35ae)

Co-authored-by: MonadChains <monadchains@gmail.com>

Formatting fixes in contextlib docs (GH-98111)

(cherry picked from commit 3b33c2010aa00ef5877bc35b02ae658e3c9f27af)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-65046: Link to logging cookbook from asyncio docs (GH-98207)

(cherry picked from commit c39a0c335486fa8eac0f3030930f9e8769118a4f)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

tutorial: remove "with single quotes" (GH-98204)

Closes GH-91856.

On Windows double quotes are sometimes better, on Unix usually
single quotes. It's not our place to explain that, so just don't.
(cherry picked from commit 5f8ca1b7969f34ee09adb7b28337ebd920e6215a)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

gh-96265: Formatting changes for faq/general (GH-98129)

* Some formatting changes for general faq

* Use list for Python versioning

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
* New line for list, list for a/b/rc

* Line wrap for 80 chars

* More line wrap

* Remove PythonWin mention.

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
(cherry picked from commit e9569ec43e2376aa77240cd630db4be07e8720f3)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-91485: Doc: Using Python syntax to document builtin Python functions. (GH-96579)

(cherry picked from commit 3c4cbd177f36777a04e78eb07ce20367560a66d3)

Co-authored-by: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>

gh-98227: executionmodel.rst: except* can also bind names (GH-98256)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 146f168fbf5b239158922f4defd494088c381525)

Co-authored-by: BiscuitCandy <70342294+BiscuitCandy@users.noreply.github.com>

Faster sieve() recipe (GH-98287)

(cherry picked from commit f4370318d67f1f2f686c1c3a4b217ccc461d31e5)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>

docs(typing): harmonize "See PEP x for more details" (GH-97927)

(cherry picked from commit 02389658a4751a0166e2ed22be112b646378a01b)

Co-authored-by: Simon Legner <Simon.Legner@gmail.com>

[3.11] [doc] Update logging cookbook with an example of custom handli… (GH-98296)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

gh-85299: Add note warning about entry point guard for asyncio example (GH-93457)

(cherry picked from commit 79fd6ccdbe00ec95e4d33fc24fe76076282a334e)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

GH-91415: Mention alphabetical sort ordering in the Sorting HOWTO (GH-98336)

(cherry picked from commit ae192178679c532e2c1b2d3b8c0928b77e0fe90e)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>

Post 3.11.0rc2

Python 3.11.0rc2

gh-94972: document that shield users need to keep a reference to their task (GH-96724)

Co-authored-by: Thomas Grainger <tagrain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <gvanrossum@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6281affee6423296893b509cd78dc563ca58b196)

Co-authored-by: Hendrik Makait <hendrik.makait@gmail.com>

GH-96678: Fix undefined behavior in ceval.c (GH-96708)

(cherry picked from commit 50a70a083d34305a52fac4f5901bff2ead152d68)

Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <mark@hotpy.org>

Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in _PyThread_CurrentFrames (GH-96584)

(cherry picked from commit 88a7f661ca02c0eb76b8f19234b8293b70f171e2)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-96710: Make the test timing more lenient for the int/str DoS regression test. (GH-96717)

A regression would still absolutely fail and even a flaky pass isn't
harmful as it'd fail most of the time across our N system test runs.

Windows has a low resolution timer and CI systems are prone to odd
timing so this just gives more leeway to avoid flakiness.
(cherry picked from commit 11e3548fd1d3445ccde971d613633b58d73c3016)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

[3.11] GH-96636: Remove all uses of NOTRACE_DISPATCH (GH-96643) (#96688)

Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit aa3b4cf779b3dddb84e094879b91703354910d8c)

[3.11] io: Add missing f (#96701)

gh-96352: Set AttributeError context in _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict (GH-96353)

(cherry picked from commit b9634ac776c24bc4d4a57859d884a94cdfe16043)

Co-authored-by: philg314 <110174000+philg314@users.noreply.github.com>

GH-94808: Test __build_class__ inside non-dict __builtins__ (GH-95932) (#96004)

(cherry picked from commit 3adb4d864bb18a51334c922a732e5e3602799ba1)

Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>

gh-95914: Add paragraph about PEP 654 in main body of 'What's New in 3.11' (GH-95937)

(cherry picked from commit 1402d2ceca8ccef8c3538906b3f547365891d391)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-68163: Correct conversion of Rational instances to float (GH-25619) (#96556)

Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>

[3.11] GH-96569: Avoid undefined behavior (#96616)

Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>

gh-96652: Fix faulthandler chained signal without sigaction() (GH-96666)

Fix the faulthandler implementation of faulthandler.register(signal,
chain=True) if the sigaction() function is not available: don't call
the previous signal handler if it's NULL.
(cherry picked from commit c580a81af91af4b9df85e466f8b48c3c9c86c3df)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

[3.11] gh-88287: Add BufferingFormatter documentation. (GH-96608) (GH-96675)

gh-96268: Fix loading invalid UTF-8 (GH-96270)

This makes tokenizer.c:valid_utf8 match stringlib/codecs.h:decode_utf8.

It also fixes an off-by-one error introduced in 3.10 for the line number when the tokenizer reports bad UTF8.
(cherry picked from commit 8bc356a7dd50cbdb46d10b8c7e457832431f5d9e)

Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>

gh-96577: Fixes buffer overrun in _msi module (GH-96633)

(cherry picked from commit 4114bcc9ef7595a07196bcecf9c7d6d39f57f64d)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

gh-94808: Improve coverage of _PyBytes_FormatEx (GH-95895)

There were two specific areas not covered:

- %(name) syntax
- %*s syntax

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:iritkatriel
(cherry picked from commit dde15f5879c3576db42ee4366fb684747c31459f)

Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>

gh-96641: Do not expose `KeyWrapper` in `_functoolsmodule.c` (gh-96642)

(cherry picked from commit 2fd7246e97c8cc09b4e3f22933693f9d68f08163)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

gh-96611: Fix error message for invalid UTF-8 in mid-multiline string (GH-96623)

(cherry picked from commit 05692c67c51b78a5a5a7bb61d646519025e38015)

Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>

GH-96572: fix use after free in trace refs build mode (GH-96618)

(cherry picked from commit 67444902a0f10419a557d0a2d3b8675c31b075a9)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] GH-96612: Skip incomplete frames in tracemalloc traces. (GH-96613) (#96617)

(cherry picked from commit 95e271b2266b8f2e7b60ede86ccf3ede4a7f83eb)

Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <mark@hotpy.org>

[3.11] gh-92986: Fix ast.unparse when ImportFrom.level is None (GH-92992) (GH-96593)

This doesn't happen naturally, but is allowed by the ASDL and compiler.
We don't want to change ASDL for backward compatibility reasons
(GH-57645, GH-92987)
(cherry picked from commit 200c9a8da0e2b892c476807e986009c01327e781)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-96559: Fixes Windows launcher handling of defaults using old-style tags, and adds What's New section (GH-96595)

(cherry picked from commit 80a9bd2e94b1759a7669fa811ed3526eb137c92d)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

[3.11] [doc] Update example in traceback doc (GH-96600) (GH-96603)

This Monty Python reference is of-its-time. It could seem inappropriate in the context of today's sensibilities around mental health.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:iritkatriel
(cherry picked from commit c4999f261fb0cb28ef713b48ef2e81ca5a3eb1e1)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

Add upstream openssl 1.1.1q patch for trivial build error on macOS (GH-96594)

(cherry picked from commit 991b3712a11a705efc6e45d22643bb2ccfb3eca5)

Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

[3.11] gh-84095: Fill documentation gap regarding user-defined objects. (GH-96574) (GH-96575)

Docs: alphabetically order sqlite3.Cursor attrs (GH-96565)

(cherry picked from commit 9e5568578234f0ecd003247c8a2deaeb69976b4b)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

gh-95778: Correctly pre-check for int-to-str conversion (GH-96537)

Converting a large enough `int` to a decimal string raises `ValueError` as expected. However, the raise comes _after_ the quadratic-time base-conversion algorithm has run to completion. For effective DOS prevention, we need some kind of check before entering the quadratic-time loop. Oops! =)

The quick fix: essentially we catch _most_ values that exceed the threshold up front. Those that slip through will still be on the small side (read: sufficiently fast), and will get caught by the existing check so that the limit remains exact.

The justification for the current check. The C code check is:
```c
max_str_digits / (3 * PyLong_SHIFT) <= (size_a - 11) / 10
```

In GitHub markdown math-speak, writing $M$ for `max_str_digits`, $L$ for `PyLong_SHIFT` and $s$ for `size_a`, that check is:
$$\left\lfloor\frac{M}{3L}\right\rfloor \le \left\lfloor\frac{s - 11}{10}\right\rfloor$$

From this it follows that
$$\frac{M}{3L} < \frac{s-1}{10}$$
hence that
$$\frac{L(s-1)}{M} > \frac{10}{3} > \log_2(10).$$
So
$$2^{L(s-1)} > 10^M.$$
But our input integer $a$ satisfies $|a| \ge 2^{L(s-1)}$, so $|a|$ is larger than $10^M$. This shows that we don't accidentally capture anything _below_ the intended limit in the check.

<!-- gh-issue-number: gh-95778 -->
* Issue: gh-95778
<!-- /gh-issue-number -->

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith [Google LLC] <greg@krypto.org>
(cherry picked from commit b126196838bbaf5f4d35120e0e6bcde435b0b480)

Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>

no-issue: Fix typo in 3.11.0a7.rst (gh-96547)

accross -> across
(cherry picked from commit 6adb89f50a0b032e0264cb3cd400a71c0fe6e0f8)

Co-authored-by: Ikko Ashimine <eltociear@gmail.com>

gh-95778: remove unneeded doc note on float.as_integer_ratio (GH-96553)

Per mdickinson@'s comment on the main branch PR.
(cherry picked from commit 69bb83c2bf254f92491d527ccec1ff41897add56)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

doc typo: spell limitation (GH-96542)

(cherry picked from commit af6359dd5c5e20adec12501aaa6074716c316e41)

Co-authored-by: Mehrdad Moradizadeh <mhrddmoradii@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-90195: Unset logger disabled flag when configuring it. (GH-96530) (GH-96532)

[3.11] gh-89087: Update logging.QueueHandler documentation to clarify record… (GH-96527) (GH-96528)

gh-75500: Update idlelib/help.html  (GH-96523) (#96524)

(cherry picked from commit 837ce6460d6554e9d7a847951ca5108ac6926ee5)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

bpo-30419: DOC: Update missing information in  bdb docs (GH-1687)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Panter <vadmium@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
(cherry picked from commit ccce9b77e1f599e05425eadc0cc372d142fe05e0)

Co-authored-by: Cheryl Sabella <cheryl.sabella@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-95778: CVE-2020-10735: Prevent DoS by very large int() (#96500)

Integer to and from text conversions via CPython's bignum `int` type is not safe against denial of service attacks due to malicious input. Very large input strings with hundred thousands of digits can consume several CPU seconds.

This PR comes fresh from a pile of work done in our private PSRT security response team repo.

This backports https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/96499 aka 511ca9452033ef95bc7d7fc404b8161068226002

Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes [Red Hat] <christian@python.org>
Tons-of-polishing-up-by: Gregory P. Smith [Google] <greg@krypto.org>
Reviews via the private PSRT repo via many others (see the NEWS entry in the PR).

<!-- gh-issue-number: gh-95778 -->
* Issue: gh-95778
<!-- /gh-issue-number -->

I wrote up [a one pager for the release managers](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KjuF_aXlzPUxTK4BMgezGJ2Pn7uevfX7g0_mvgHlL7Y/edit#).

gh-95180: Add `TaskGroup` and `Runner` to AsyncIO API Index (GH-95189)

Also rearrange some items in the list.

Co-authored-by: Thomas Grainger <tagrain@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2a9e4e4d73683d9c10b6811da81075f1f51c13a2)

Co-authored-by: siph <42943030+siphc@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-96168: Improve sqlite3 dict_factory example (GH-96457)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 91f40f3f78d6016a283989e32ec3d1fb61bcebca)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@innova.no>

gh-96455: update example in exception_handling_notes.txt to the 3.11RC bytecode (GH-96456)

(cherry picked from commit a91f25577c71ab8797a4b42f22c43bbaffc2604d)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-96414: Inline code examples in sqlite3 docs (GH-96442)

(cherry picked from commit f7e7bf161aaec5a5cffdcec7c97e1f09e445421b)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

Docs: normalise sqlite3 placeholder how-to heading (GH-96413)

(cherry picked from commit 7b01ce7953c0e24aa7aeaf207216fc9e7aefd18a)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

[3.11] [Enum] fix check in _test_simple_enum (GH-96435)

The builtin `property` is not a callable, so was failing the check in
`_test_simple_enum` causing a match failure; this adds `property` to the
bypass list.

Co-authored-by: Alexandru Mărășteanu <alexei@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-95337: update TypeVarTuple example (GH-95338)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 07f12b5c1567581aa77d523e462b0e7f75c1f05c)

Co-authored-by: Adrian Garcia Badaracco <1755071+adriangb@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-95413: Remove references to deprecated CGI library (GH-95414)

(cherry picked from commit b17aae8bbd13bec28b7ecbb5a147503f2e9cf365)

Co-authored-by: partev <petrosyan@gmail.com>

Docs: Improve clarity for bytes.hex() (GH-95257)

(cherry picked from commit 860fa351452de1502da12ec6f027d3f72dfc309f)

Co-authored-by: Tim Burke <tim.burke@gmail.com>

GH-74116: Allow multiple drain waiters for asyncio.StreamWriter (GH-94705) (#96395)

(cherry picked from commit e5b2453e61ba5376831093236d598ef5f9f1de61)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-90467: StreamReaderProtocol - add strong reference to created task (GH-96323) (#96344)

(cherry picked from commit e860e521ec0d84e175269aeb15cf24bd6053ad17)

Co-authored-by: Kirill <iam@python273.pw>
Co-authored-by: Kirill <iam@python273.pw>