[3.11] GH-97950: Use new-style index directive ('operator') (GH-104156) (#104157)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] GH-97950: Use new-style index directive ('keyword') (GH-104153) (#104155)

GH-97950: Use new-style index directive ('keyword') (GH-104153)

* Uncomment keyword removal in pairindextypes

* Use new-style index directive ('keyword') - Reference
(cherry picked from commit 33ca322c50baa5152afe388fb3b8b7d63dc5a9b9)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] GH-97950: Use new-style index directive ('module') (GH-103996) (#104154)

[3.11] GH-97950: Allow translation of index directive content (GH-104000) (#104151)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-101100: Fix Sphinx warnings in `curses` and `curses.ascii` modules (GH-103457) (#104124)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-104049: do not expose on-disk location from SimpleHTTPRequestHandler (GH-104067) (#104123)

gh-104049: do not expose on-disk location from SimpleHTTPRequestHandler (GH-104067)

Do not expose the local server's on-disk location from `SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` when generating a directory index. (unnecessary information disclosure)

---------

(cherry picked from commit c7c3a60c88de61a79ded9fdaf6bc6a29da4efb9a)

Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-103590: do not wrap a single exception raised from a try-except* (#104094)

[3.11] gh-65022: Fix description of tuple return value in copyreg (GH-103892) (#104098)

(cherry picked from commit 587f2f018051049cf5d9de3e12ed5aa7644404dc)

[3.11] GH-103484: Fix redirected permanently URLs (GH-104001) (#104088)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <dralife@yandex.ru>
Fix redirected permanently URLs (#104001)

[3.11] gh-102997: Update Windows installer to SQLite 3.41.2. (#102999) (#104085)

Co-authored-by: Mariusz Felisiak <felisiak.mariusz@gmail.com>

[3.11] Improve assert_type phrasing (GH-104081) (#104084)

Improve assert_type phrasing (GH-104081)

I'd like to make the fact that this does nothing at runtime
really obvious, since I suspect this is unintuitive for users who are
unfamiliar with static type checking.

I thought of this because of
https://discuss.python.org/t/add-arg-check-type-to-types/26384
wherein I'm skeptical that the user really did want `assert_type`.
(cherry picked from commit 82ba6ce303d04a7b21034e38d220e23ca9f1dc0a)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] GH-103472: close response in HTTPConnection._tunnel (GH-103473) (#104077)

GH-103472: close response in HTTPConnection._tunnel (GH-103473)

Avoid a potential `ResourceWarning` in `http.client.HTTPConnection`
by closing the proxy / tunnel's CONNECT response explicitly.

---------

(cherry picked from commit 9de0cf20fa0485e327e57cc0864c7476da85cfad)

Co-authored-by: Thomas Grainger <tagrain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

[3.11] Replace Netlify with Read the Docs build previews (#103843) (#104083)

Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <dralife@yandex.ru>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.11] gh-102997: Update macOS installer to SQLite 3.41.2. (GH-104080)

(cherry picked from commit f0ad4567319ee4ae878d570ab7709ab63df9123e)

Co-authored-by: Mariusz Felisiak <felisiak.mariusz@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-88496: IDLE - fix another test on macOS (GH-104075) (#104076)

gh-88496: IDLE - fix another test on macOS (GH-104075)

Needed for Catalina: test_sidebar add 'idletasks' and skip assert.
(cherry picked from commit 690df4c16ca4f0054d27a6148da9e6af809a2658)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.11] gh-104018: disallow "z" format specifier in %-format of byte strings (GH-104033) (#104058)

gh-104018: disallow "z" format specifier in %-format of byte strings (GH-104033)

PEP-0682 specified that %-formatting would not support the "z" specifier,
but it was unintentionally allowed for bytes. This PR makes use of the "z"
flag an error for %-formatting in a bytestring.

Issue: GH-104018

---------

(cherry picked from commit 3ed8c882902a6982fd67e898a5b8a2d619fb5ddf)

Co-authored-by: John Belmonte <john@neggie.net>
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-100458: Clarify Enum.__format__() change of mixed-in types in the whatsnew/3.11.rst (GH-100387) (GH-104060)

Co-authored-by: Anže Pečar <anze@pecar.me>
Co-authored-by: JosephSBoyle <48555120+JosephSBoyle@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>

[3.11] gh-104035: Do not ignore user-defined `__{get,set}state__` in slotted frozen dataclasses (GH-104041) (#104044)

gh-104035: Do not ignore user-defined `__{get,set}state__` in slotted frozen dataclasses (GH-104041)
(cherry picked from commit 99aab610622fc4b4c4fe56b77c0760cf77066a53)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] gh-104036: Fix direct invocation of test_typing (GH-104037) (#104039)

gh-104036: Fix direct invocation of test_typing (GH-104037)

Previously, `python -m test test_typing` worked, but `python Lib/test/test_typing.py` did not.
(cherry picked from commit 4181d078fc945313568eb39965cb9190881606b5)

Co-authored-by: Kirill Podoprigora <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] Adjust expression from `==` to `!=` in alignment with the meaning of the paragraph. (GH-104021) (GH-104031)

(cherry picked from commit 93107aa2a49a9354ffb10b3cd263dc3e99ebdeff)

[3.11] gh-88496: Fix IDLE test hang on macOS (GH-104025) (#104027)

gh-88496: Fix IDLE test hang on macOS (GH-104025)

Replace widget.update() with widget.update_idletasks in two places.
(cherry picked from commit 4b27972f5fe816d3616f97f8643d8ad922473ab5)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.11] Improve int test coverage (GH-104024) (#104026)

Improve int test coverage (GH-104024)

Following discussion in https://discuss.python.org/t/bug-in-int-42/26360/5

This tests some of the things documented in https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/100436

(cherry picked from commit 69bc86cb1aed49db27afc0095e0f4bcd8f1f3983)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

[3.11] Update name in acknowledgements and add mailmap (GH-103696) (#104002)

Update name in acknowledgements and add mailmap (GH-103696)

I changed my name last year, and would like to update my name in the
acknowledgements and git history accordingly.

git-mailmap reference: https://git-scm.com/docs/gitmailmap

(cherry picked from commit 4b10ecc29f6ae69e599a5475a62d8e96a8711f90)

Co-authored-by: Amethyst Reese <amethyst@n7.gg>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

[3.11] Fix description of MAKE_CELL (#103986)

Backport of part of #103923

[3.11] gh-99032: datetime docs: Encoding is no longer relevant (GH-93365) (#103788)

This removes a section of the `strftime` and `strptime` documentation that refers to a bygone era when `strftime` would return an encoded byte string.

---------

(cherry picked from commit 2aa22f72fbbabb4ca2a641c0546d25c45128c56f)

Co-authored-by: William Andrea <william.j.andrea@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Ganssle <1377457+pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

[3.11] GH-103971: Fix incorrect locations for code following case blocks

[3.11] gh-98822: Correct a few TESTSUBDIRS entries (GH-103970)

A few differences from the main branch were missed in GH-103946.

[3.11] gh-102950: Implement PEP 706 – Filter for tarfile.extractall (GH-102953) (GH-103832)

See [Backporting & Forward Compatibility in PEP 706](https://peps.python.org/pep-0706/#backporting-forward-compatibility).

- Backport b52ad18a766700be14382ba222033b2d75a33521
- Backport c8c3956d905e019101038b018129a4c90c9c9b8f
- Remove the DeprecationWarning
- Adjust docs
- Remove new `__all__` entries

[3.11] gh-100021: Document that sqlite3's executemany() discards resulting rows (#103939) (#103966)

[3.11] Docs: fix dunders with too many underscores (#103955) (#103957)

gh-103935: Use `io.open_code()` when executing code in trace and profile modules (GH-103947)

Co-authored-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

[3.11] GH-103903: Test the minimum Sphinx version in CI (#103904) (#103948)

[3.11] GH-103903: Test the minimum Sphinx version in CI (GH-103904).

(cherry picked from commit 44b5c21f4124f9fa1312fada313c80c6abfa6d49)

[3.11] gh-98822: Add missing test directories to TESTSUBDIRS (#103942) (#103946)

[3.11] gh-51574: Document behaviour of `mkdtemp` on 3.11 and lower (#103844)

[3.11] gh-103880: Fix `assertRaises` usage in `test_genericalias` (GH-103916) (#103917)

(cherry picked from commit dff8e5dc8d0758d1f9c55fdef308e44aefebe1a2)

[3.11] gh-103607: Fix `pause_reading` to work when called from `connection_made` in `asyncio`. (GH-17425) (#103918)

gh-103607: Fix `pause_reading` to work when called from `connection_made` in `asyncio`. (GH-17425)
(cherry picked from commit 78942ecd9b1dbbd95e99cc298b0154fe126dac12)

Co-authored-by: Itayazolay <itayazolay@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-103883: Doc: Move PyUnicode_FromObject doc (GH-103913)

This API is one of Unicode creator APIs.
This APIs should not be placed in PEP 393 deprecated APIs.

Fixes: gh-103883
(cherry picked from commit ce2383ec6665850a1bdffad388876481b6f3205f)

[3.11] gh-101786: Clarify docs that asyncio.Server.sockets is a socket-like TransportSocket (GH-103877) (#103890)

Clarify that asyncio.Server.sockets is a socket-like TransportSocket
(cherry picked from commit 1c0a9c5a1c84bc334f2bde9d45676f19d9632823)

Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>

[3.11] gh-94300: Update datetime.strptime documentation (GH-95318) (#103785)

gh-94300: Update datetime.strptime documentation (GH-95318)

The new wording better reflects the cases where `datetime.strptime` differs from` time.strptime`.

---------

(cherry picked from commit 5b404d6cad2bf53295fdf96305f95efe1ea0174e)

Co-authored-by: Howie Zhao <howiezhaohr@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Ganssle <git@m.ganssle.io>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Belopolsky <abalkin@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-101879: docs - italicize argument in smtplib.SMPT() description (GH-101886) (#103888)

gh-101879: docs - italicize argument in smtplib.SMPT() description (GH-101886)
(cherry picked from commit 28a05f4cc2b150b3ff02ec255daf1b6ec886ca6f)

Co-authored-by: Owain Davies <116417456+OTheDev@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] Docs build: Add upper bounds to transitive dependencies (GH-103860) (#103887)

Docs build: Add upper bounds to transitive dependencies (GH-103860)
(cherry picked from commit 81cf94c4426b3bb949be8a0bb26ae0adccdbc88c)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-103872: Update bundled pip version to 23.1.2 (gh-103874)

closes: #103872
xref: https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/12000

<!-- gh-issue-number: gh-103872 -->
* Issue: gh-103872 <!-- /gh-issue-number -->

---------

Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot]
<43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 438b811761da124b949265d233f9fd9a74d7dd3f)

<!--
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# Pull Request title

It should be in the following format:

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Where: gh-NNNNN refers to the GitHub issue number.

Most PRs will require an issue number. Trivial changes, like fixing a
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If this is a backport PR (PR made against branches other than `main`),
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Where: [X.Y] is the branch name, e.g. [3.6].

GH-NNNN refers to the PR number from `main`.

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[3.11] gh-103578: Fix pdb reading code with non-utf8 encoding (GH-103581) (#103867)

`pdb` should use `io.open_code` to open code to avoid encoding issue.
(cherry picked from commit 31acfd78a0810f84898d36a8289e407d3754b823)

Co-authored-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

[3.11] gh-103721: Improve cross-references for generic-alias docs (GH-103838) (#103840)

Cc. @adriangb

The "stub documentation" in `types.rst` does already link to the
in-depth docs in `stdtypes.rst`, but the link isn't obvious for new
users. It deserves to be made more prominent.

- Issue: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/103721
(cherry picked from commit cef542ca572fdd402ff0e10093a0c1b459e5dcd6)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-101517: fix line number propagation in code generated for except* (#103550) (#103816)

Manual backport of https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/103550.

<!-- gh-issue-number: gh-101517 -->
* Issue: gh-101517
<!-- /gh-issue-number -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

[3.11] gh-91687: modernize dataclass example typing (GH-103773) (#103774)

modernize dataclass example typing `list` rather than `List` and comment
as to that line being the alluded too error.
(cherry picked from commit 7ef614c1adad2b8857442bf0fea649891b591109)

Co-authored-by: Allan Lago <35788148+alago1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

[3.11] gh-87452: Improve the Popen.returncode docs (#103771)

Clarifies that it remains None until a method checking the child process
status has been called and noticed it has terminated.
(cherry picked from commit 68f583658247ceced323d79e1cf775c91c53c019)

Co-authored-by: Joshua Herman <30265+zitterbewegung@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

[3.11] ctypes docs: fix missing `not` in variadic functions section (GH-102611) (#103425)

(cherry picked from commit 975d220bbed0e7a15b62f1d2d03557740a55f68d)

Co-authored-by: mara004 <geisserml@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-103559: Update bundled pip version to 23.1.1 (gh-103560) (#103752)

(cherry picked from commit b2862950dc05d313b228f02a8efdd8c9c59a8ff4)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

[3.11] Also fail DO-NOT-MERGE when "awaiting changes" or "awaiting change review" present on PR (GH-103807) (#103814)

"awaiting changes" means somebody put a review that requested changes.

"awaiting change review" means that the PR author published changes
after a red review and then requested a re-review.

(cherry picked from commit b51da991e2f7b47efaee2665356060edb6a6ece4)

[3.11] gh-103810: Fix broken references in dataclasses (GH-103811) (#103813)

(cherry picked from commit 0f23eda4b996dacd19dbe91bd47a30433bf236d2)

Co-authored-by: Olga Matoula <olgamatoula@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-101100: Fix Sphinx warnings in `argparse` module (#103289) (#103803)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-103765: Fix 'Warning: py:class reference target not found: ModuleSpec' (GH-103769) (#103799)

(cherry picked from commit d2745fe850d7b1959843c3fd3d284aa14956cd9e)

Co-authored-by: Jaime Alonso Lorenzo <jaimealonsolorenzo@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-99184: Bypass instance attribute access in `repr` of `weakref.ref` (GH-99244) (#103789)

gh-99184: Bypass instance attribute access in `repr` of `weakref.ref` (GH-99244)
(cherry picked from commit 58b6be3791f55ceb550822ffd8664eca10fd89c4)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] Revert "Add tests for empty range equality (GH-103751)" (GH-103770) (#103781)

Revert "Add tests for empty range equality (GH-103751)" (GH-103770)

This reverts commit dca27a69a8261353f7f986eb8f808f0d487ac4b7.
Added tests are redundant with existing tests.
(cherry picked from commit ab25c7e3112b24a4cd8cb626bbd924c57af0fe1c)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.11] gh-103746: Test `types.UnionType` and `Literal` types together (GH-103747) (#103772)

gh-103746: Test `types.UnionType` and `Literal` types together (GH-103747)
(cherry picked from commit 3d29edaf0a5f2e12e7f72552f602c761ddaf0d13)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] Add tests for empty range equality (GH-103751) (#103760)

(cherry picked from commit dca27a69a8261353f7f986eb8f808f0d487ac4b7)

Co-authored-by: Kirill <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] Change 'dependant' to 'dependent' (GH-103745) (#103754)

Co-authored-by: Christopher Chavez <chrischavez@gmx.us>

[3.11] Descriptor HowTo:  Update to include attributes added in Python 3.10  (GH-103666) (#103680)

Descriptor HowTo:  Update to include attributes added in Python 3.10  (GH-103666)
(cherry picked from commit 7b134d3e71af03c4593678f36fbb202cc3650f4e)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] GH-78530: clarify docs for generators yielding tasks in `asyncio.wait` and `asyncio.as_completed` (#103748)

[3.11] gh-103685: Fix tkinter.Menu.index() for Tk 8.7 (GH-103686) (#103734)

gh-103685: Fix tkinter.Menu.index() for Tk 8.7 (GH-103686)

---------

(cherry picked from commit f0ed293f6aec1c2ed22725301b77d6ccedc2d486)

Co-authored-by: Christopher Chavez <chrischavez@gmx.us>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-103668: Run pyugrade on idlelib (GH-103671) (#103730)

---------
(cherry picked from commit bd2dca035af88694e25fb060f984fbbcda82bed8)
Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy tjreedy@udel.edu

[3.11] gh-102310: Change error range for invalid bytes literals (GH-103663) (#103703)

[3.11] GH-103484: Fix broken links reported by linkcheck (GH-103608) (#103683)

Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Fix broken links reported by linkcheck (#103608)

[3.11] gh-103592: Add tests of `Literal` with `Enum` and `Union` of `Literal`s (GH-103706) (#103720)

gh-103592: Add tests of `Literal` with `Enum` and `Union` of `Literal`s (GH-103706)
(cherry picked from commit 5041c2ba6e9c992d1c54834481c9be64581c0235)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] gh-103449: Fix a bug in dataclass docstring generation (GH-103454) (#103599)

[3.11] gh-81403: Fix for CacheFTPHandler in urllib (GH-13951) (#103705)

* gh-81403: Fix for CacheFTPHandler in urllib (GH-13951)

bpo-37222: Fix for CacheFTPHandler in urllib

A call to FTP.ntransfercmd must be followed by FTP.voidresp to clear
the "end transfer" message. Without this, the client and server get
out of sync, which will result in an error if the FTP instance is
reused to open a second URL. This scenario occurs for even the most
basic usage of CacheFTPHandler.

Reverts the patch merged as a resolution to bpo-16270 and adds a test
case for the CacheFTPHandler in test_urllib2net.py.

(cherry picked from commit e38bebb9ee805df6848f42845e71c8da8a821ad3)

Co-authored-by: Dan Hemberger <846186+hemberger@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Senthil Kumaran <senthil@python.org>
* Added NEWS entry.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dan Hemberger <846186+hemberger@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Senthil Kumaran <senthil@python.org>

[3.11] gh-68654: Clarify subdirectories used by pkgutil.extend_path (GH-103701)

gh-68654: Clarify subdirectories used by pkgutil.extend_path (GH-103701)

Clarify sub directories used by pkgutil.extend_path in the docs and the docstring
(cherry picked from commit 7bf94568a9a4101c72b8bf555a811028e5b45ced)

Co-authored-by: Randy <69558016+san-juan1667@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] Revert "Avoid error lexing multiprocessing docs code block on Pygments 2.15.0" (GH-103616) (#103695)

Revert "Avoid error lexing multiprocessing docs code block on Pygments 2.15.0" (GH-103616)

This reverts commit ace51dcdb781b0608b1273d246ebaee849561435.
(cherry picked from commit 8cb2b0f953288ff8749e686c268097cdd5a393e2)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] GH-103475: cache() and lru_cache() do not have a "call once" guarantee (GH-103669) (#103682)

GH-103475: cache() and lru_cache() do not have a "call once" guarantee (GH-103669)
(cherry picked from commit e5eaac6064561c8f7643011a31fa506e78330798)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-103556: [inspect.Signature] disallow pos-or-kw params without default after pos-only with default (GH-103557) (#103675)

Doc: Fix broken link to emscripten networking website (GH-99531)

There was an extra `>` in the url.
(cherry picked from commit ed206e39f02e93cc53e485655d84aaed6b40e0e6)

Co-authored-by: Alexander Ryabov <73594+haron@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-103582: Remove last references to `argparse.REMAINDER` from docs (GH-103586)

(cherry picked from commit f4d087964e3deaabc902a155efdf0e7f43f78d52)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

GH-103484: Docs: add linkcheck allowed redirects entries for most cases (GH-103569)

(cherry picked from commit f39e00f9521a0d412a5fc9a50f2a553ec2bb1a7c)

Co-authored-by: Rafael Fontenelle <rffontenelle@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

GH-83893: Cross reference env. vars and -X command line options (GH-103414)

(cherry picked from commit d65ed693a8a13a2a7f9b201bda1224d6ae5fcf0e)

Co-authored-by: Furkan Onder <furkanonder@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland

gh-103553: Improve `test_inspect`: add more assertions, remove unused (GH-103554)

(cherry picked from commit 4fe1c4b97e39429abbb9c2117fe40f585de00887)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] gh-103180: Add CI timeouts to all GitHub Actions jobs (GH-103437). (#103543)

gh-103406: Modernize pos-only arguments usage in `test_signature` (GH-103407)

(cherry picked from commit 756978117698eeac3af270db25d22599e681bcb3)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] gh-103479: [Enum] require __new__ to be considered a data type (GH-103495) (GH-103514)

a mixin must either have a __new__ method, or be a dataclass, to be interpreted as a data-type; an __init__ method is not enough (restores pre-3.11 behavior for non-dataclasses).

(cherry picked from commit a6f95941a3d686707fb38e0f37758e666f25e180)
Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>

gh-103365: [Enum] STRICT boundary corrections (GH-103494)

STRICT boundary:

- fix bitwise operations
- make default for Flag
(cherry picked from commit 2194071540313e2bbdc7214d77453b9ce3034a5c)

Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>

gh-103417: use time.monotonic in the example for sched.scheduler (GH-103418)

(cherry picked from commit f2b7ecb7783299c4555e89125ca9ba8e89854643)

Co-authored-by: Nick Burns <nburns@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-103237: Polish pdb docs (GH-103238)

(cherry picked from commit 449bf2a76b23b97a38158d506bc30d3ebe006321)

Co-authored-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

gh-87864: Use correct function definition syntax in the docs (GH-103312)

(cherry picked from commit 50b4b1598411ed393f47ce7f4fffbe5b9063cd42)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

gh-103373: `__mro_entries__` docs: improve cross references (GH-103398)

(cherry picked from commit e071f00aaefae9eccf787d5c50396c26c8616483)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-99553: add tests for ExceptionGroup wrapping (GH-99615)

(cherry picked from commit 4cd1cc843aa4ae77a543cdd882da687300762e9d)

Co-authored-by: Zac Hatfield-Dodds <zac.hatfield.dodds@gmail.com>

Docs: don't render files in includes/, they're for embedding only (GH-103313)

(cherry picked from commit 280bd536b58d3e844047cd132159cf9f6cb66708)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

Doc: Avoid error lexing multiprocessing docs code block on Pygments 2.15.0 (GH-103421)

(cherry picked from commit 75b6ab80da95f7d731b0d69b8ee8adb095b24d27)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.11] gh-103059: Clarify gc.freeze documentation (GH-103058) (#103416)

gh-103059: Clarify gc.freeze documentation (GH-103058)
(cherry picked from commit 8b1b17134e2241a8cdff9e0c869013a7ff3ca2fe)

Co-authored-by: raylu <lurayl@gmail.com>

gh-97797: Mention `__metadata__` in docstrings of `typing.{_AnnotatedAlias, Annotated}` (GH-103405)

(cherry picked from commit dc604a8c58af748ce25aee1af36b6521a3592fa5)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kirill <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-103395: Improve `typing._GenericAlias.__dir__` coverage (GH-103396)

(cherry picked from commit a28e2ce3fbcc852959324879e0bbf5ba8ecf0105)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

CI: Do not allow merge if labelled DO-NOT-MERGE (GH-103337)

(cherry picked from commit 090e26ea807aa414d6a6a01d9365b0288c10a5db)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-103242: Migrate SSLContext.set_ecdh_curve not to use deprecated APIs (GH-103378)

Migrate `SSLContext.set_ecdh_curve()` not to use deprecated OpenSSL APIs.
(cherry picked from commit 35167043e3a21055a94cf3de6ceccd1585554cb8)

Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na@python.org>

gh-103373: Improve documentation for `__mro_entries__` (GH-103374)

(cherry picked from commit 0ba0ca05d2b56afa0b055db02233e703fe138918)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

gh-100574: add examples/links to the `strptime`/`strftime` docs (GH-100575)

(cherry picked from commit 3310b94d3db2f477cf2b8789c30ac0f22f82d2dd)

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>

Docs: use Node.findall to avoid a deprecation warning (GH-99403)

(cherry picked from commit 1e9dfdacefa2c8c27762ba6491b0f570147ee355)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-75729: Fix os.spawn tests not handling spaces on Windows (GH-99150)

* Quote paths in os.spawn tests on Windows so they work with spaces

* Add NEWS entry for os spawn test fix

* Fix code style to avoid double negative in os.spawn tests

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
---------

(cherry picked from commit a34c79623877a7ed0c86a6d48ddccffa0de76836)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

gh-103329: Add regression test for PropertyMock with side effect (GH-103358)

(cherry picked from commit 26c65980dc6d842879d133165bb7c461d98cc6c7)

Co-authored-by: Russell Keith-Magee <russell@keith-magee.com>

[3.11] GH-88013: Fix TypeError raised by ntpath.realpath in some cases (GH-102813, GH-103343)

(cherry picked from commit 4dc339b4d69195448207e1faecc3e258700daf33)

Co-authored-by: AN Long <aisk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Barney Gale <barney.gale@gmail.com>

gh-103272: regression test for getattr exception in property (GH-103336)

(cherry picked from commit 5d7d86f2fdbbfc23325e7256ee289bf20ce7124e)

Co-authored-by: sunmy2019 <59365878+sunmy2019@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-74690: Add more tests for runtime-checkable protocols (GH-103347)

(cherry picked from commit 800382a2b0980c21dfb2a8ac02aaf1e881f987b9)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>