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3 months agomm/hmm: move pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() to the respective #ifdeffery
Andy Shevchenko [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:53:56 +0000 (12:53 -0400)] 
mm/hmm: move pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() to the respective #ifdeffery

[ Upstream commit 188cb385bbf04d486df3e52f28c47b3961f5f0c0 ]

When pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() is unused, it prevents kernel builds with
clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n:

  mm/hmm.c:186:29: warning: unused function 'pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags' [-Wunused-function]

Fix this by moving the function to the respective existing ifdeffery
for its the only user.

See also:

  6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250710082403.664093-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 992de9a8b751 ("mm/hmm: allow to mirror vma of a file on a DAX backed filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ Minor context adjustment ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agonfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm()
Jeff Layton [Fri, 15 Aug 2025 20:27:45 +0000 (16:27 -0400)] 
nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm()

[ Upstream commit 908e4ead7f757504d8b345452730636e298cbf68 ]

Lei Lu recently reported that nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() did not check
the return value from get_client_locked(). a SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM could
race with a confirmed client expiring and fail to get a reference. That
could later lead to a UAF.

Fix this by getting a reference early in the case where there is an
extant confirmed client. If that fails then treat it as if there were no
confirmed client found at all.

In the case where the unconfirmed client is expiring, just fail and
return the result from get_client_locked().

Reported-by: lei lu <llfamsec@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/CAEBF3_b=UvqzNKdnfD_52L05Mqrqui9vZ2eFamgAbV0WG+FNWQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: d20c11d86d8f ("nfsd: Protect session creation and client confirm using client_lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agopmdomain: governor: Consider CPU latency tolerance from pm_domain_cpu_gov
Maulik Shah [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 13:48:27 +0000 (09:48 -0400)] 
pmdomain: governor: Consider CPU latency tolerance from pm_domain_cpu_gov

[ Upstream commit 500ba33284416255b9a5b50ace24470b6fe77ea5 ]

pm_domain_cpu_gov is selecting a cluster idle state but does not consider
latency tolerance of child CPUs. This results in deeper cluster idle state
whose latency does not meet latency tolerance requirement.

Select deeper idle state only if global and device latency tolerance of all
child CPUs meet.

Test results on SM8750 with 300 usec PM-QoS on CPU0 which is less than
domain idle state entry (2150) + exit (1983) usec latency mentioned in
devicetree, demonstrate the issue.

# echo 300 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/power/pm_qos_resume_latency_us

Before: (Usage is incrementing)
======
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             29817          537        8          270        0

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             30348          542        8          271        0

After: (Usage is not incrementing due to latency tolerance)
======
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             39319          626        14         307        0

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             39319          626        14         307        0

Signed-off-by: Maulik Shah <maulik.shah@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: e94999688e3a ("PM / Domains: Add genpd governor for CPUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-pmdomain_qos-v2-1-976b12257899@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
[ replaced cpu_latency_qos_limit() with pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY) ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agotracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event
Steven Rostedt [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:13:20 +0000 (10:13 -0400)] 
tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event

[ Upstream commit b5e8acc14dcb314a9b61ff19dcd9fdd0d88f70df ]

When a module is loaded, it adds trace events defined by the module. It
may also need to modify the modules trace printk formats to replace enum
names with their values.

If two modules are loaded at the same time, the adding of the event to the
ftrace_events list can corrupt the walking of the list in the code that is
modifying the printk format strings and crash the kernel.

The addition of the event should take the trace_event_sem for write while
it adds the new event.

Also add a lockdep_assert_held() on that semaphore in
__trace_add_event_dirs() as it iterates the list.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718223158.799bfc0c@batman.local.home
Reported-by: Fusheng Huang(黄富生) <Fusheng.Huang@luxshare-ict.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250717105007.46ccd18f@batman.local.home/
Fixes: 110bf2b764eb6 ("tracing: add protection around module events unload")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agousb: hub: Don't try to recover devices lost during warm reset.
Mathias Nyman [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 22:58:39 +0000 (18:58 -0400)] 
usb: hub: Don't try to recover devices lost during warm reset.

[ Upstream commit 2521106fc732b0b75fd3555c689b1ed1d29d273c ]

Hub driver warm-resets ports in SS.Inactive or Compliance mode to
recover a possible connected device. The port reset code correctly
detects if a connection is lost during reset, but hub driver
port_event() fails to take this into account in some cases.
port_event() ends up using stale values and assumes there is a
connected device, and will try all means to recover it, including
power-cycling the port.

Details:
This case was triggered when xHC host was suspended with DbC (Debug
Capability) enabled and connected. DbC turns one xHC port into a simple
usb debug device, allowing debugging a system with an A-to-A USB debug
cable.

xhci DbC code disables DbC when xHC is system suspended to D3, and
enables it back during resume.
We essentially end up with two hosts connected to each other during
suspend, and, for a short while during resume, until DbC is enabled back.
The suspended xHC host notices some activity on the roothub port, but
can't train the link due to being suspended, so xHC hardware sets a CAS
(Cold Attach Status) flag for this port to inform xhci host driver that
the port needs to be warm reset once xHC resumes.

CAS is xHCI specific, and not part of USB specification, so xhci driver
tells usb core that the port has a connection and link is in compliance
mode. Recovery from complinace mode is similar to CAS recovery.

xhci CAS driver support that fakes a compliance mode connection was added
in commit 8bea2bd37df0 ("usb: Add support for root hub port status CAS")

Once xHCI resumes and DbC is enabled back, all activity on the xHC
roothub host side port disappears. The hub driver will anyway think
port has a connection and link is in compliance mode, and hub driver
will try to recover it.

The port power-cycle during recovery seems to cause issues to the active
DbC connection.

Fix this by clearing connect_change flag if hub_port_reset() returns
-ENOTCONN, thus avoiding the whole unnecessary port recovery and
initialization attempt.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8bea2bd37df0 ("usb: Add support for root hub port status CAS")
Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623133947.3144608-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agousb: hub: avoid warm port reset during USB3 disconnect
Mathias Nyman [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 22:58:38 +0000 (18:58 -0400)] 
usb: hub: avoid warm port reset during USB3 disconnect

[ Upstream commit f59f93cd1d720809466c7fd5aa16a236156c672b ]

During disconnect USB-3 ports often go via SS.Inactive link error state
before the missing terminations are noticed, and link finally goes to
RxDetect state

Avoid immediately warm-resetting ports in SS.Inactive state.
Let ports settle for a while and re-read the link status a few times 20ms
apart to see if the ports transitions out of SS.Inactive.

According to USB 3.x spec 7.5.2, a port in SS.Inactive should
automatically check for missing far-end receiver termination every
12 ms (SSInactiveQuietTimeout)

The futile multiple warm reset retries of a disconnected device takes
a lot of time, also the resetting of a removed devices has caused cases
where the reset bit got stuck for a long time on xHCI roothub.
This lead to issues in detecting new devices connected to the same port
shortly after.

Tested-by: Mark Pearson <markpearson@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210111653.1378381-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 2521106fc732 ("usb: hub: Don't try to recover devices lost during warm reset.")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agox86/mce/amd: Add default names for MCA banks and blocks
Yazen Ghannam [Wed, 23 Jul 2025 04:24:51 +0000 (00:24 -0400)] 
x86/mce/amd: Add default names for MCA banks and blocks

[ Upstream commit d66e1e90b16055d2f0ee76e5384e3f119c3c2773 ]

Ensure that sysfs init doesn't fail for new/unrecognized bank types or if
a bank has additional blocks available.

Most MCA banks have a single thresholding block, so the block takes the same
name as the bank.

Unified Memory Controllers (UMCs) are a special case where there are two
blocks and each has a unique name.

However, the microarchitecture allows for five blocks. Any new MCA bank types
with more than one block will be missing names for the extra blocks. The MCE
sysfs will fail to initialize in this case.

Fixes: 87a6d4091bd7 ("x86/mce/AMD: Update sysfs bank names for SMCA systems")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-wip-mca-updates-v4-3-236dd74f645f@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoiio: hid-sensor-prox: Fix incorrect OFFSET calculation
Zhang Lixu [Thu, 24 Jul 2025 16:33:27 +0000 (12:33 -0400)] 
iio: hid-sensor-prox: Fix incorrect OFFSET calculation

[ Upstream commit 79dabbd505210e41c88060806c92c052496dd61c ]

The OFFSET calculation in the prox_read_raw() was incorrectly using the
unit exponent, which is intended for SCALE calculations.

Remove the incorrect OFFSET calculation and set it to a fixed value of 0.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 39a3a0138f61 ("iio: hid-sensors: Added Proximity Sensor Driver")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250331055022.1149736-4-lixu.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[ adapted prox_attr array access to single structure member access ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agof2fs: fix to do sanity check on ino and xnid
Chao Yu [Thu, 24 Jul 2025 17:50:53 +0000 (13:50 -0400)] 
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on ino and xnid

[ Upstream commit 061cf3a84bde038708eb0f1d065b31b7c2456533 ]

syzbot reported a f2fs bug as below:

INFO: task syz-executor140:5308 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7-syzkaller-00069-g81e4f8d68c66 #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-executor140 state:D stack:24016 pid:5308  tgid:5308  ppid:5306   task_flags:0x400140 flags:0x00000006
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5378 [inline]
 __schedule+0x190e/0x4c90 kernel/sched/core.c:6765
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6842 [inline]
 schedule+0x14b/0x320 kernel/sched/core.c:6857
 io_schedule+0x8d/0x110 kernel/sched/core.c:7690
 folio_wait_bit_common+0x839/0xee0 mm/filemap.c:1317
 __folio_lock mm/filemap.c:1664 [inline]
 folio_lock include/linux/pagemap.h:1163 [inline]
 __filemap_get_folio+0x147/0xb40 mm/filemap.c:1917
 pagecache_get_page+0x2c/0x130 mm/folio-compat.c:87
 find_get_page_flags include/linux/pagemap.h:842 [inline]
 f2fs_grab_cache_page+0x2b/0x320 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2776
 __get_node_page+0x131/0x11b0 fs/f2fs/node.c:1463
 read_xattr_block+0xfb/0x190 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:306
 lookup_all_xattrs fs/f2fs/xattr.c:355 [inline]
 f2fs_getxattr+0x676/0xf70 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:533
 __f2fs_get_acl+0x52/0x870 fs/f2fs/acl.c:179
 f2fs_acl_create fs/f2fs/acl.c:375 [inline]
 f2fs_init_acl+0xd7/0x9b0 fs/f2fs/acl.c:418
 f2fs_init_inode_metadata+0xa0f/0x1050 fs/f2fs/dir.c:539
 f2fs_add_inline_entry+0x448/0x860 fs/f2fs/inline.c:666
 f2fs_add_dentry+0xba/0x1e0 fs/f2fs/dir.c:765
 f2fs_do_add_link+0x28c/0x3a0 fs/f2fs/dir.c:808
 f2fs_add_link fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3616 [inline]
 f2fs_mknod+0x2e8/0x5b0 fs/f2fs/namei.c:766
 vfs_mknod+0x36d/0x3b0 fs/namei.c:4191
 unix_bind_bsd net/unix/af_unix.c:1286 [inline]
 unix_bind+0x563/0xe30 net/unix/af_unix.c:1379
 __sys_bind_socket net/socket.c:1817 [inline]
 __sys_bind+0x1e4/0x290 net/socket.c:1848
 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1853 [inline]
 __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1851 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bind+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:1851
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Let's dump and check metadata of corrupted inode, it shows its xattr_nid
is the same to its i_ino.

dump.f2fs -i 3 chaseyu.img.raw
i_xattr_nid                             [0x       3 : 3]

So that, during mknod in the corrupted directory, it tries to get and
lock inode page twice, result in deadlock.

- f2fs_mknod
 - f2fs_add_inline_entry
  - f2fs_get_inode_page --- lock dir's inode page
   - f2fs_init_acl
    - f2fs_acl_create(dir,..)
     - __f2fs_get_acl
      - f2fs_getxattr
       - lookup_all_xattrs
        - __get_node_page --- try to lock dir's inode page

In order to fix this, let's add sanity check on ino and xnid.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+cc448dcdc7ae0b4e4ffa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/67e06150.050a0220.21942d.0005.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ add set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK) to match error handling pattern ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n
Harry Yoo [Tue, 29 Jul 2025 15:13:26 +0000 (11:13 -0400)] 
mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n

[ Upstream commit 694d6b99923eb05a8fd188be44e26077d19f0e21 ]

Commit 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support") added support for
migrating zsmalloc pages using the movable_operations migration framework.
However, the commit did not take into account that zsmalloc supports
migration only when CONFIG_COMPACTION is enabled.  Tracing shows that
zsmalloc was still passing the __GFP_MOVABLE flag even when compaction is
not supported.

This can result in unmovable pages being allocated from movable page
blocks (even without stealing page blocks), ZONE_MOVABLE and CMA area.

Possible user visible effects:
- Some ZONE_MOVABLE memory can be not actually movable
- CMA allocation can fail because of this
- Increased memory fragmentation due to ignoring the page mobility
  grouping feature
I'm not really sure who uses kernels without compaction support, though :(

To fix this, clear the __GFP_MOVABLE flag when
!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704103053.6913-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Fixes: 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomm/zsmalloc.c: convert to use kmem_cache_zalloc in cache_alloc_zspage()
Miaohe Lin [Tue, 29 Jul 2025 15:13:25 +0000 (11:13 -0400)] 
mm/zsmalloc.c: convert to use kmem_cache_zalloc in cache_alloc_zspage()

[ Upstream commit f0231305acd53375c6cf736971bf5711105dd6bb ]

We always memset the zspage allocated via cache_alloc_zspage.  So it's
more convenient to use kmem_cache_zalloc in cache_alloc_zspage than caller
do it manually.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210114120032.25885-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 694d6b99923e ("mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agodrm/sched: Remove optimization that causes hang when killing dependent jobs
Lin.Cao [Tue, 29 Jul 2025 17:14:55 +0000 (13:14 -0400)] 
drm/sched: Remove optimization that causes hang when killing dependent jobs

[ Upstream commit 15f77764e90a713ee3916ca424757688e4f565b9 ]

When application A submits jobs and application B submits a job with a
dependency on A's fence, the normal flow wakes up the scheduler after
processing each job. However, the optimization in
drm_sched_entity_add_dependency_cb() uses a callback that only clears
dependencies without waking up the scheduler.

When application A is killed before its jobs can run, the callback gets
triggered but only clears the dependency without waking up the scheduler,
causing the scheduler to enter sleep state and application B to hang.

Remove the optimization by deleting drm_sched_entity_clear_dep() and its
usage, ensuring the scheduler is always woken up when dependencies are
cleared.

Fixes: 777dbd458c89 ("drm/amdgpu: drop a dummy wakeup scheduler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Lin.Cao <lincao12@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717084453.921097-1-lincao12@amd.com
[ adjusted context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg()
Haoxiang Li [Tue, 29 Jul 2025 19:31:23 +0000 (15:31 -0400)] 
ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg()

[ Upstream commit 4ff12d82dac119b4b99b5a78b5af3bf2474c0a36 ]

Add check for the return value of devm_kmemdup()
to prevent potential null pointer dereference.

Fixes: c76488109616 ("ice: Implement Dynamic Device Personalization (DDP) download")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
[ applied the patch to ice_flex_pipe.c instead of ice_ddp.c ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agonet: usbnet: Fix the wrong netif_carrier_on() call
Ammar Faizi [Wed, 6 Aug 2025 00:31:05 +0000 (07:31 +0700)] 
net: usbnet: Fix the wrong netif_carrier_on() call

commit 8466d393700f9ccef68134d3349f4e0a087679b9 upstream.

The commit referenced in the Fixes tag causes usbnet to malfunction
(identified via git bisect). Post-commit, my external RJ45 LAN cable
fails to connect. Linus also reported the same issue after pulling that
commit.

The code has a logic error: netif_carrier_on() is only called when the
link is already on. Fix this by moving the netif_carrier_on() call
outside the if-statement entirely. This ensures it is always called
when EVENT_LINK_CARRIER_ON is set and properly clears it regardless
of the link state.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Armando Budianto <sprite@gnuweeb.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjqL4uF0MG_c8+xHX1Vv8==sPYQrtzbdA3kzi96284nuQ@mail.gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHk-=wjKh8X4PT_mU1kD4GQrbjivMfPn-_hXa6han_BTDcXddw@mail.gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0752dee6-43d6-4e1f-81d2-4248142cccd2@gnuweeb.org
Fixes: 0d9cfc9b8cb1 ("net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event")
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agonet: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event
John Ernberg [Wed, 23 Jul 2025 10:25:35 +0000 (10:25 +0000)] 
net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event

commit 0d9cfc9b8cb17dbc29a98792d36ec39a1cf1395f upstream.

The Gemalto Cinterion PLS83-W modem (cdc_ether) is emitting confusing link
up and down events when the WWAN interface is activated on the modem-side.

Interrupt URBs will in consecutive polls grab:
* Link Connected
* Link Disconnected
* Link Connected

Where the last Connected is then a stable link state.

When the system is under load this may cause the unlink_urbs() work in
__handle_link_change() to not complete before the next usbnet_link_change()
call turns the carrier on again, allowing rx_submit() to queue new SKBs.

In that event the URB queue is filled faster than it can drain, ending up
in a RCU stall:

    rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 0-.... } 33108 jiffies s: 201 root: 0x1/.
    rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
    Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
    NMI backtrace for cpu 0

    Call trace:
     arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8
     local_bh_enable+0x18/0x20
     __netdev_alloc_skb+0x18c/0x1cc
     rx_submit+0x68/0x1f8 [usbnet]
     rx_alloc_submit+0x4c/0x74 [usbnet]
     usbnet_bh+0x1d8/0x218 [usbnet]
     usbnet_bh_tasklet+0x10/0x18 [usbnet]
     tasklet_action_common+0xa8/0x110
     tasklet_action+0x2c/0x34
     handle_softirqs+0x2cc/0x3a0
     __do_softirq+0x10/0x18
     ____do_softirq+0xc/0x14
     call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x34
     do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20
     __irq_exit_rcu+0xa8/0xb8
     irq_exit_rcu+0xc/0x30
     el1_interrupt+0x34/0x48
     el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x1c
     el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
     _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x48
     xhci_urb_dequeue+0x1ac/0x45c [xhci_hcd]
     unlink1+0xd4/0xdc [usbcore]
     usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x70/0xb0 [usbcore]
     usb_unlink_urb+0x24/0x44 [usbcore]
     unlink_urbs.constprop.0.isra.0+0x64/0xa8 [usbnet]
     __handle_link_change+0x34/0x70 [usbnet]
     usbnet_deferred_kevent+0x1c0/0x320 [usbnet]
     process_scheduled_works+0x2d0/0x48c
     worker_thread+0x150/0x1dc
     kthread+0xd8/0xe8
     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Get around the problem by delaying the carrier on to the scheduled work.

This needs a new flag to keep track of the necessary action.

The carrier ok check cannot be removed as it remains required for the
LINK_RESET event flow.

Fixes: 4b49f58fff00 ("usbnet: handle link change")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723102526.1305339-1-john.ernberg@actia.se
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ adjust context in header ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoPCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
Lukas Wunner [Sun, 13 Jul 2025 14:31:01 +0000 (16:31 +0200)] 
PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports

commit 6cff20ce3b92ffbf2fc5eb9e5a030b3672aa414a upstream.

pci_bridge_d3_possible() is called from both pcie_portdrv_probe() and
pcie_portdrv_remove() to determine whether runtime power management shall
be enabled (on probe) or disabled (on remove) on a PCIe port.

The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns
the same value, else a runtime PM reference imbalance would occur.  That
assumption is not given if the PCIe port is inaccessible on remove due to
hot-unplug:  pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(), which
accesses Config Space to determine whether the port is Hot-Plug Capable.
An inaccessible port returns "all ones", which is converted to "all
zeroes" by pcie_capability_read_dword().  Hence the port no longer seems
Hot-Plug Capable on remove even though it was on probe.

The resulting runtime PM ref imbalance causes warning messages such as:

  pcieport 0000:02:04.0: Runtime PM usage count underflow!

Avoid the Config Space access (and thus the runtime PM ref imbalance) by
caching the Hot-Plug Capable bit in struct pci_dev.

The struct already contains an "is_hotplug_bridge" flag, which however is
not only set on Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, but also Conventional PCI
Hot-Plug bridges and ACPI slots.  The flag identifies bridges which are
allocated additional MMIO and bus number resources to allow for hierarchy
expansion.

The kernel is somewhat sloppily using "is_hotplug_bridge" in a number of
places to identify Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, even though the flag
encompasses other devices.  Subsequent commits replace these occurrences
with the new flag to clearly delineate Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports from
other kinds of hotplug bridges.

Document the existing "is_hotplug_bridge" and the new "is_pciehp" flag
and document the (non-obvious) requirement that pci_bridge_d3_possible()
always returns the same value across the entire lifetime of a bridge,
including its hot-removal.

Fixes: 5352a44a561d ("PCI: pciehp: Make pciehp_is_native() stricter")
Reported-by: Laurent Bigonville <bigon@bigon.be>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220216
Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609020223.269407-3-superm1@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620025535.3425049-3-superm1@kernel.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe5dcc3b2e62ee1df7905d746bde161eb1b3291c.1752390101.git.lukas@wunner.de
[ Adjust surrounding documentation changes ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoACPI: processor: idle: Check acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() return value
Li Zhong [Fri, 2 Sep 2022 07:37:30 +0000 (00:37 -0700)] 
ACPI: processor: idle: Check acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() return value

commit 2437513a814b3e93bd02879740a8a06e52e2cf7d upstream.

The return value of acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() could be NULL, which would
cause a NULL pointer dereference to occur in acpi_device_hid().

Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <floridsleeves@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits, added empty line after if () ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Signed-off-by: Yann Sionneau <yann.sionneau@vates.tech>
Reported-by: Dillon C <dchan@dchan.tech>
Tested-by: Dillon C <dchan@dchan.tech>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agocomedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large
Ian Abbott [Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:18:20 +0000 (13:18 +0100)] 
comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large

[ Upstream commit 08ae4b20f5e82101d77326ecab9089e110f224cc ]

The handling of the `COMEDI_INSNLIST` ioctl allocates a kernel buffer to
hold the array of `struct comedi_insn`, getting the length from the
`n_insns` member of the `struct comedi_insnlist` supplied by the user.
The allocation will fail with a WARNING and a stack dump if it is too
large.

Avoid that by failing with an `-EINVAL` error if the supplied `n_insns`
value is unreasonable.

Define the limit on the `n_insns` value in the `MAX_INSNS` macro.  Set
this to the same value as `MAX_SAMPLES` (65536), which is the maximum
allowed sum of the values of the member `n` in the array of `struct
comedi_insn`, and sensible comedi instructions will have an `n` of at
least 1.

Reported-by: syzbot+d6995b62e5ac7d79557a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d6995b62e5ac7d79557a
Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Tested-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704120405.83028-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Reworked for before commit bac42fb21259 ("comedi: get rid of compat_alloc_user_space() mess in COMEDI_CMD{,TEST} compat") ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agocomedi: Fix initialization of data for instructions that write to subdevice
Ian Abbott [Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:21:56 +0000 (13:21 +0100)] 
comedi: Fix initialization of data for instructions that write to subdevice

[ Upstream commit 46d8c744136ce2454aa4c35c138cc06817f92b8e ]

Some Comedi subdevice instruction handlers are known to access
instruction data elements beyond the first `insn->n` elements in some
cases.  The `do_insn_ioctl()` and `do_insnlist_ioctl()` functions
allocate at least `MIN_SAMPLES` (16) data elements to deal with this,
but they do not initialize all of that.  For Comedi instruction codes
that write to the subdevice, the first `insn->n` data elements are
copied from user-space, but the remaining elements are left
uninitialized.  That could be a problem if the subdevice instruction
handler reads the uninitialized data.  Ensure that the first
`MIN_SAMPLES` elements are initialized before calling these instruction
handlers, filling the uncopied elements with 0.  For
`do_insnlist_ioctl()`, the same data buffer elements are used for
handling a list of instructions, so ensure the first `MIN_SAMPLES`
elements are initialized for each instruction that writes to the
subdevice.

Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707161439.88385-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Reworked for before commit bac42fb21259 ("comedi: get rid of compat_alloc_user_space() mess in COMEDI_CMD{,TEST} compat") ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agokbuild: Add KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to as-option invocation
Nathan Chancellor [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 23:51:51 +0000 (16:51 -0700)] 
kbuild: Add KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to as-option invocation

commit 43fc0a99906e04792786edf8534d8d58d1e9de0c upstream.

After commit feb843a469fb ("kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS"), there is an error while building certain PowerPC
assembly files with clang:

  arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S: Assembler messages:
  arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:34: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01000'
  arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:35: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01010'
  arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:37: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01000'
  arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:38: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01010'
  arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:40: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01010'
  clang: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

as-option only uses KBUILD_AFLAGS, so after removing CLANG_FLAGS from
KBUILD_AFLAGS, there is no more '--target=' or '--prefix=' flags. As a
result of those missing flags, the host target
will be tested during as-option calls and likely fail, meaning necessary
flags may not get added when building assembly files, resulting in
errors like seen above.

Add KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to as-option invocations to clear up the errors.
This should have been done in commit d5c8d6e0fa61 ("kbuild: Update
assembler calls to use proper flags and language target"), which
switched from using the assembler target to the assembler-with-cpp
target, so flags that affect preprocessing are passed along in all
relevant tests. as-option now mirrors cc-option.

Fixes: feb843a469fb ("kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYs=koW9WardsTtora+nMgLR3raHz-LSLr58tgX4T5Mxag@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agokbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
Masahiro Yamada [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 23:51:50 +0000 (16:51 -0700)] 
kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS

commit feb843a469fb0ab00d2d23cfb9bcc379791011bb upstream.

When preprocessing arch/*/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S, the target triple is
not passed to $(CPP) because we add it only to KBUILD_{C,A}FLAGS.

As a result, the linker script is preprocessed with predefined macros
for the build host instead of the target.

Assuming you use an x86 build machine, compare the following:

 $ clang -dM -E -x c /dev/null
 $ clang -dM -E -x c /dev/null -target aarch64-linux-gnu

There is no actual problem presumably because our linker scripts do not
rely on such predefined macros, but it is better to define correct ones.

Move $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, so that all *.c, *.S, *.lds.S
will be processed with the proper target triple.

[Note]
After the patch submission, we got an actual problem that needs this
commit. (CBL issue 1859)

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1859
Reported-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agokbuild: Add CLANG_FLAGS to as-instr
Nathan Chancellor [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 23:51:49 +0000 (16:51 -0700)] 
kbuild: Add CLANG_FLAGS to as-instr

commit cff6e7f50bd315e5b39c4e46c704ac587ceb965f upstream.

A future change will move CLANG_FLAGS from KBUILD_{A,C}FLAGS to
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS so that '--target' is available while preprocessing.
When that occurs, the following errors appear multiple times when
building ARCH=powerpc powernv_defconfig:

  ld.lld: error: vmlinux.a(arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o):(.text+0x12d4): relocation R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI out of range: -4611686018409717520 is not in [-21474836482147483647]; references '__start___soft_mask_table'
  ld.lld: error: vmlinux.a(arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o):(.text+0x12e8): relocation R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI out of range: -4611686018409717392 is not in [-21474836482147483647]; references '__stop___soft_mask_table'

Diffing the .o.cmd files reveals that -DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1 is not present
anymore, because as-instr only uses KBUILD_AFLAGS, which will no longer
contain '--target'.

Mirror Kconfig's as-instr and add CLANG_FLAGS explicitly to the
invocation to ensure the target information is always present.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomips: Include KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in CHECKFLAGS invocation
Nathan Chancellor [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 23:51:48 +0000 (16:51 -0700)] 
mips: Include KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in CHECKFLAGS invocation

commit 08f6554ff90ef189e6b8f0303e57005bddfdd6a7 upstream.

A future change will move CLANG_FLAGS from KBUILD_{A,C}FLAGS to
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS so that '--target' is available while preprocessing.
When that occurs, the following error appears when building ARCH=mips
with clang (tip of tree error shown):

  clang: error: unsupported option '-mabi=' for target 'x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'

Add KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in the CHECKFLAGS invocation to keep everything
working after the move.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agokbuild: Update assembler calls to use proper flags and language target
Nick Desaulniers [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 23:51:47 +0000 (16:51 -0700)] 
kbuild: Update assembler calls to use proper flags and language target

commit d5c8d6e0fa61401a729e9eb6a9c7077b2d3aebb0 upstream.

as-instr uses KBUILD_AFLAGS, but as-option uses KBUILD_CFLAGS. This can
cause as-option to fail unexpectedly when CONFIG_WERROR is set, because
clang will emit -Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument for various -m
and -f flags in KBUILD_CFLAGS for assembler sources.

Callers of as-option and as-instr should be adding flags to
KBUILD_AFLAGS / aflags-y, not KBUILD_CFLAGS / cflags-y. Use
KBUILD_AFLAGS in all macros to clear up the initial problem.

Unfortunately, -Wunused-command-line-argument can still be triggered
with clang by the presence of warning flags or macro definitions because
'-x assembler' is used, instead of '-x assembler-with-cpp', which will
consume these flags. Switch to '-x assembler-with-cpp' in places where
'-x assembler' is used, as the compiler is always used as the driver for
out of line assembler sources in the kernel.

Finally, add -Werror to these macros so that they behave consistently
whether or not CONFIG_WERROR is set.

[nathan: Reworded and expanded on problems in commit message
         Use '-x assembler-with-cpp' in a couple more places]

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1699
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoARM: 9448/1: Use an absolute path to unified.h in KBUILD_AFLAGS
Nathan Chancellor [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 23:51:46 +0000 (16:51 -0700)] 
ARM: 9448/1: Use an absolute path to unified.h in KBUILD_AFLAGS

commit 87c4e1459e80bf65066f864c762ef4dc932fad4b upstream.

After commit d5c8d6e0fa61 ("kbuild: Update assembler calls to use proper
flags and language target"), which updated as-instr to use the
'assembler-with-cpp' language option, the Kbuild version of as-instr
always fails internally for arch/arm with

  <command-line>: fatal error: asm/unified.h: No such file or directory
  compilation terminated.

because '-include' flags are now taken into account by the compiler
driver and as-instr does not have '$(LINUXINCLUDE)', so unified.h is not
found.

This went unnoticed at the time of the Kbuild change because the last
use of as-instr in Kbuild that arch/arm could reach was removed in 5.7
by commit 541ad0150ca4 ("arm: Remove 32bit KVM host support") but a
stable backport of the Kbuild change to before that point exposed this
potential issue if one were to be reintroduced.

Follow the general pattern of '-include' paths throughout the tree and
make unified.h absolute using '$(srctree)' to ensure KBUILD_AFLAGS can
be used independently.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CACo-S-1qbCX4WAVFA63dWfHtrRHZBTyyr2js8Lx=Az03XHTTHg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d5c8d6e0fa61 ("kbuild: Update assembler calls to use proper flags and language target")
Reported-by: KernelCI bot <bot@kernelci.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
[nathan: Fix conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agousb: dwc3: Ignore late xferNotReady event to prevent halt timeout
Kuen-Han Tsai [Thu, 7 Aug 2025 09:06:55 +0000 (17:06 +0800)] 
usb: dwc3: Ignore late xferNotReady event to prevent halt timeout

commit 58577118cc7cec9eb7c1836bf88f865ff2c5e3a3 upstream.

During a device-initiated disconnect, the End Transfer command resets
the event filter, allowing a new xferNotReady event to be generated
before the controller is fully halted. Processing this late event
incorrectly triggers a Start Transfer, which prevents the controller
from halting and results in a DSTS.DEVCTLHLT bit polling timeout.

Ignore the late xferNotReady event if the controller is already in a
disconnected state.

Fixes: 72246da40f37 ("usb: Introduce DesignWare USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807090700.2397190-1-khtsai@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoUSB: storage: Ignore driver CD mode for Realtek multi-mode Wi-Fi dongles
Zenm Chen [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 16:24:15 +0000 (00:24 +0800)] 
USB: storage: Ignore driver CD mode for Realtek multi-mode Wi-Fi dongles

commit a3dc32c635bae0ae569f489e00de0e8f015bfc25 upstream.

Many Realtek USB Wi-Fi dongles released in recent years have two modes:
one is driver CD mode which has Windows driver onboard, another one is
Wi-Fi mode. Add the US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE quirk for these multi-mode devices.
Otherwise, usb_modeswitch may fail to switch them to Wi-Fi mode.

Currently there are only two USB IDs known to be used by these multi-mode
Wi-Fi dongles: 0bda:1a2b and 0bda:a192.

Information about Mercury MW310UH in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices.
T:  Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 12 Spd=480  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=0bda ProdID=a192 Rev= 2.00
S:  Manufacturer=Realtek
S:  Product=DISK
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=08(stor.) Sub=06 Prot=50 Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=8a(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=0b(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

Information about D-Link AX9U rev. A1 in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices.
T:  Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=02 Cnt=01 Dev#= 55 Spd=480  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=0bda ProdID=1a2b Rev= 0.00
S:  Manufacturer=Realtek
S:  Product=DISK
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=08(stor.) Sub=06 Prot=50 Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zenm Chen <zenmchen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813162415.2630-1-zenmchen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agousb: storage: realtek_cr: Use correct byte order for bcs->Residue
Thorsten Blum [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 14:52:49 +0000 (16:52 +0200)] 
usb: storage: realtek_cr: Use correct byte order for bcs->Residue

commit 98da66a70ad2396e5a508c4245367797ebc052ce upstream.

Since 'bcs->Residue' has the data type '__le32', convert it to the
correct byte order of the CPU using this driver when assigning it to
the local variable 'residue'.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 50a6cb932d5c ("USB: usb_storage: add ums-realtek driver")
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813145247.184717-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoUSB: storage: Add unusual-devs entry for Novatek NTK96550-based camera
Mael GUERIN [Wed, 6 Aug 2025 16:44:03 +0000 (18:44 +0200)] 
USB: storage: Add unusual-devs entry for Novatek NTK96550-based camera

commit 6ca8af3c8fb584f3424a827f554ff74f898c27cd upstream.

Add the US_FL_BULK_IGNORE_TAG quirk for Novatek NTK96550-based camera
to fix USB resets after sending SCSI vendor commands due to CBW and
CSW tags difference, leading to undesired slowness while communicating
with the device.

Please find below the copy of /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices with my
device plugged in (listed as TechSys USB mass storage here, the
underlying chipset being the Novatek NTK96550-based camera):

T:  Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#=  3 Spd=480  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=0603 ProdID=8611 Rev= 0.01
S:  Manufacturer=TechSys
S:  Product=USB Mass Storage
S:  SerialNumber=966110000000100
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr=100mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=08(stor.) Sub=06 Prot=50 Driver=usb-storage
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

Signed-off-by: Mael GUERIN <mael.guerin@murena.io>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806164406.43450-1-mael.guerin@murena.io
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agousb: quirks: Add DELAY_INIT quick for another SanDisk 3.2Gen1 Flash Drive
Miao Li [Fri, 1 Aug 2025 08:27:28 +0000 (16:27 +0800)] 
usb: quirks: Add DELAY_INIT quick for another SanDisk 3.2Gen1 Flash Drive

commit e664036cf36480414936cd91f4cfa2179a3d8367 upstream.

Another SanDisk 3.2Gen1 Flash Drive also need DELAY_INIT quick,
or it will randomly work incorrectly on Huawei hisi platforms
when doing reboot test.

Signed-off-by: Miao Li <limiao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801082728.469406-1-limiao870622@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoiio: proximity: isl29501: fix buffered read on big-endian systems
David Lechner [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 20:54:21 +0000 (15:54 -0500)] 
iio: proximity: isl29501: fix buffered read on big-endian systems

commit de18e978d0cda23e4c102e18092b63a5b0b3a800 upstream.

Fix passing a u32 value as a u16 buffer scan item. This works on little-
endian systems, but not on big-endian systems.

A new local variable is introduced for getting the register value and
the array is changed to a struct to make the data layout more explicit
rather than just changing the type and having to recalculate the proper
length needed for the timestamp.

Fixes: 1c28799257bc ("iio: light: isl29501: Add support for the ISL29501 ToF sensor.")
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722-iio-use-more-iio_declare_buffer_with_ts-7-v2-1-d3ebeb001ed3@baylibre.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files
Steven Rostedt [Fri, 22 Aug 2025 22:36:06 +0000 (18:36 -0400)] 
ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files

commit bfb336cf97df7b37b2b2edec0f69773e06d11955 upstream.

Currently the reader of set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace just adds
the pointer to the global tracer hash to its iterator. Unlike the writer
that allocates a copy of the hash, the reader keeps the pointer to the
filter hashes. This is problematic because this pointer is static across
function calls that release the locks that can update the global tracer
hashes. This can cause UAF and similar bugs.

Allocate and copy the hash for reading the filter files like it is done
for the writers. This not only fixes UAF bugs, but also makes the code a
bit simpler as it doesn't have to differentiate when to free the
iterator's hash between writers and readers.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250822183606.12962cc3@batman.local.home
Fixes: c20489dad156 ("ftrace: Assign iter->hash to filter or notrace hashes on seq read")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250813023044.2121943-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250822192437.GA458494@ax162/
Reported-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Tested-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agofpga: zynq_fpga: Fix the wrong usage of dma_map_sgtable()
Xu Yilun [Wed, 6 Aug 2025 07:06:05 +0000 (15:06 +0800)] 
fpga: zynq_fpga: Fix the wrong usage of dma_map_sgtable()

commit 1ca61060de92a4320d73adfe5dc8d335653907ac upstream.

dma_map_sgtable() returns only 0 or the error code. Read sgt->nents to
get the number of mapped segments.

Fixes: 37e00703228a ("zynq_fpga: use sgtable-based scatterlist wrappers")
Reported-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@fel.cvut.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fpga/202508041548.22955.pisa@fel.cvut.cz/
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@fel.cvut.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806070605.1920909-2-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agouse uniform permission checks for all mount propagation changes
Al Viro [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 05:44:31 +0000 (01:44 -0400)] 
use uniform permission checks for all mount propagation changes

[ Upstream commit cffd0441872e7f6b1fce5e78fb1c99187a291330 ]

do_change_type() and do_set_group() are operating on different
aspects of the same thing - propagation graph.  The latter
asks for mounts involved to be mounted in namespace(s) the caller
has CAP_SYS_ADMIN for.  The former is a mess - originally it
didn't even check that mount *is* mounted.  That got fixed,
but the resulting check turns out to be too strict for userland -
in effect, we check that mount is in our namespace, having already
checked that we have CAP_SYS_ADMIN there.

What we really need (in both cases) is
* only touch mounts that are mounted.  That's a must-have
constraint - data corruption happens if it get violated.
* don't allow to mess with a namespace unless you already
have enough permissions to do so (i.e. CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its userns).

That's an equivalent of what do_set_group() does; let's extract that
into a helper (may_change_propagation()) and use it in both
do_set_group() and do_change_type().

Fixes: 12f147ddd6de "do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts"
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomove_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing group
Pavel Tikhomirov [Thu, 15 Jul 2021 10:07:13 +0000 (13:07 +0300)] 
move_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing group

[ Upstream commit 9ffb14ef61bab83fa818736bf3e7e6b6e182e8e2 ]

Previously a sharing group (shared and master ids pair) can be only
inherited when mount is created via bindmount. This patch adds an
ability to add an existing private mount into an existing sharing group.

With this functionality one can first create the desired mount tree from
only private mounts (without the need to care about undesired mount
propagation or mount creation order implied by sharing group
dependencies), and next then setup any desired mount sharing between
those mounts in tree as needed.

This allows CRIU to restore any set of mount namespaces, mount trees and
sharing group trees for a container.

We have many issues with restoring mounts in CRIU related to sharing
groups and propagation:
- reverse sharing groups vs mount tree order requires complex mounts
  reordering which mostly implies also using some temporary mounts
(please see https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/23/569 for more info)

- mount() syscall creates tons of mounts due to propagation
- mount re-parenting due to propagation
- "Mount Trap" due to propagation
- "Non Uniform" propagation, meaning that with different tricks with
  mount order and temporary children-"lock" mounts one can create mount
  trees which can't be restored without those tricks
(see https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/640/)

With this new functionality we can resolve all the problems with
propagation at once.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715100714.120228-1-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@chromium.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Stable-dep-of: cffd0441872e ("use uniform permission checks for all mount propagation changes")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agofs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper
Ye Bin [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 14:18:30 +0000 (22:18 +0800)] 
fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper

[ Upstream commit 7375f22495e7cd1c5b3b5af9dcc4f6dffe34ce49 ]

There's issue as follows:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in end_buffer_read_sync+0xe3/0x110
Read of size 8 at addr ffffc9000168f7f8 by task swapper/3/0
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 6.16.0-862.14.0.6.x86_64
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390
 print_report+0xb4/0x270
 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
 end_buffer_read_sync+0xe3/0x110
 end_bio_bh_io_sync+0x56/0x80
 blk_update_request+0x30a/0x720
 scsi_end_request+0x51/0x2b0
 scsi_io_completion+0xe3/0x480
 ? scsi_device_unbusy+0x11e/0x160
 blk_complete_reqs+0x7b/0x90
 handle_softirqs+0xef/0x370
 irq_exit_rcu+0xa5/0xd0
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90
 </IRQ>

 Above issue happens when do ntfs3 filesystem mount, issue may happens
 as follows:
           mount                            IRQ
ntfs_fill_super
  read_cache_page
    do_read_cache_folio
      filemap_read_folio
        mpage_read_folio
 do_mpage_readpage
  ntfs_get_block_vbo
   bh_read
     submit_bh
     wait_on_buffer(bh);
                            blk_complete_reqs
     scsi_io_completion
      scsi_end_request
       blk_update_request
        end_bio_bh_io_sync
 end_buffer_read_sync
  __end_buffer_read_notouch
   unlock_buffer

            wait_on_buffer(bh);--> return will return to caller

  put_bh
    --> trigger stack-out-of-bounds
In the mpage_read_folio() function, the stack variable 'map_bh' is
passed to ntfs_get_block_vbo(). Once unlock_buffer() unlocks and
wait_on_buffer() returns to continue processing, the stack variable
is likely to be reclaimed. Consequently, during the end_buffer_read_sync()
process, calling put_bh() may result in stack overrun.

If the bh is not allocated on the stack, it belongs to a folio.  Freeing
a buffer head which belongs to a folio is done by drop_buffers() which
will fail to free buffers which are still locked.  So it is safe to call
put_bh() before __end_buffer_read_notouch().

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250811141830.343774-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agodrm/amd/display: Find first CRTC and its line time in dce110_fill_display_configs
Timur Kristóf [Thu, 31 Jul 2025 09:43:48 +0000 (11:43 +0200)] 
drm/amd/display: Find first CRTC and its line time in dce110_fill_display_configs

commit 669f73a26f6112eedbadac53a2f2707ac6d0b9c8 upstream.

dce110_fill_display_configs is shared between DCE 6-11, and
finding the first CRTC and its line time is relevant to DCE 6 too.
Move the code to find it from DCE 11 specific code.

Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4ab09785f8d5d03df052827af073d5c508ff5f63)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agodrm/amd/display: Fix fractional fb divider in set_pixel_clock_v3
Timur Kristóf [Thu, 31 Jul 2025 09:43:52 +0000 (11:43 +0200)] 
drm/amd/display: Fix fractional fb divider in set_pixel_clock_v3

commit 10507478468f165ea681605d133991ed05cdff62 upstream.

For later VBIOS versions, the fractional feedback divider is
calculated as the remainder of dividing the feedback divider by
a factor, which is set to 1000000. For reference, see:
- calculate_fb_and_fractional_fb_divider
- calc_pll_max_vco_construct

However, in case of old VBIOS versions that have
set_pixel_clock_v3, they only have 1 byte available for the
fractional feedback divider, and it's expected to be set to the
remainder from dividing the feedback divider by 10.
For reference see the legacy display code:
- amdgpu_pll_compute
- amdgpu_atombios_crtc_program_pll

This commit fixes set_pixel_clock_v3 by dividing the fractional
feedback divider passed to the function by 100000.

Fixes: 4562236b3bc0 ("drm/amd/dc: Add dc display driver (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 027e7acc7e17802ebf28e1edb88a404836ad50d6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agosquashfs: fix memory leak in squashfs_fill_super
Phillip Lougher [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 22:37:40 +0000 (23:37 +0100)] 
squashfs: fix memory leak in squashfs_fill_super

commit b64700d41bdc4e9f82f1346c15a3678ebb91a89c upstream.

If sb_min_blocksize returns 0, squashfs_fill_super exits without freeing
allocated memory (sb->s_fs_info).

Fix this by moving the call to sb_min_blocksize to before memory is
allocated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811223740.110392-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: 734aa85390ea ("Squashfs: check return result of sb_min_blocksize")
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: Scott GUO <scottzhguo@tencent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250811061921.3807353-1-scott_gzh@163.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomemstick: Fix deadlock by moving removing flag earlier
Jiayi Li [Mon, 4 Aug 2025 01:36:04 +0000 (09:36 +0800)] 
memstick: Fix deadlock by moving removing flag earlier

commit 99d7ab8db9d8230b243f5ed20ba0229e54cc0dfa upstream.

The existing memstick core patch: commit 62c59a8786e6 ("memstick: Skip
allocating card when removing host") sets host->removing in
memstick_remove_host(),but still exists a critical time window where
memstick_check can run after host->eject is set but before removing is set.

In the rtsx_usb_ms driver, the problematic sequence is:

rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove:          memstick_check:
  host->eject = true
  cancel_work_sync(handle_req)     if(!host->removing)
  ...                              memstick_alloc_card()
                                     memstick_set_rw_addr()
                                       memstick_new_req()
                                         rtsx_usb_ms_request()
                                           if(!host->eject)
                                           skip schedule_work
                                       wait_for_completion()
  memstick_remove_host:                [blocks indefinitely]
    host->removing = true
    flush_workqueue()
    [block]

1. rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove sets host->eject = true
2. cancel_work_sync(&host->handle_req) runs
3. memstick_check work may be executed here <-- danger window
4. memstick_remove_host sets removing = 1

During this window (step 3), memstick_check calls memstick_alloc_card,
which may indefinitely waiting for mrq_complete completion that will
never occur because rtsx_usb_ms_request sees eject=true and skips
scheduling work, memstick_set_rw_addr waits forever for completion.

This causes a deadlock when memstick_remove_host tries to flush_workqueue,
waiting for memstick_check to complete, while memstick_check is blocked
waiting for mrq_complete completion.

Fix this by setting removing=true at the start of rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove,
before any work cancellation. This ensures memstick_check will see the
removing flag immediately and exit early, avoiding the deadlock.

Fixes: 62c59a8786e6 ("memstick: Skip allocating card when removing host")
Signed-off-by: Jiayi Li <lijiayi@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804013604.1311218-1-lijiayi@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomedia: venus: Add a check for packet size after reading from shared memory
Vedang Nagar [Mon, 19 May 2025 07:12:21 +0000 (12:42 +0530)] 
media: venus: Add a check for packet size after reading from shared memory

commit 49befc830daa743e051a65468c05c2ff9e8580e6 upstream.

Add a check to ensure that the packet size does not exceed the number of
available words after reading the packet header from shared memory. This
ensures that the size provided by the firmware is safe to process and
prevent potential out-of-bounds memory access.

Fixes: d96d3f30c0f2 ("[media] media: venus: hfi: add Venus HFI files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vedang Nagar <quic_vnagar@quicinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomedia: ov2659: Fix memory leaks in ov2659_probe()
Zhang Shurong [Sat, 5 Jul 2025 16:31:09 +0000 (00:31 +0800)] 
media: ov2659: Fix memory leaks in ov2659_probe()

commit 76142b137b968d47b35cdd8d1dc924677d319c8b upstream.

ov2659_probe() doesn't properly free control handler resources in failure
paths, causing memory leaks. Add v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() to prevent these
memory leaks and reorder the ctrl_handler assignment for better code flow.

Fixes: c4c0283ab3cd ("[media] media: i2c: add support for omnivision's ov2659 sensor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong <zhang_shurong@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomedia: usbtv: Lock resolution while streaming
Ludwig Disterhof [Mon, 28 Apr 2025 18:16:50 +0000 (20:16 +0200)] 
media: usbtv: Lock resolution while streaming

commit 7e40e0bb778907b2441bff68d73c3eb6b6cd319f upstream.

When an program is streaming (ffplay) and another program (qv4l2)
changes the TV standard from NTSC to PAL, the kernel crashes due to trying
to copy to unmapped memory.

Changing from NTSC to PAL increases the resolution in the usbtv struct,
but the video plane buffer isn't adjusted, so it overflows.

Fixes: 0e0fe3958fdd13d ("[media] usbtv: Add support for PAL video source")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ludwig Disterhof <ludwig@disterhof.eu>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil: call vb2_is_busy instead of vb2_is_streaming]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomedia: imx: fix a potential memory leak in imx_media_csc_scaler_device_init()
Haoxiang Li [Thu, 27 Feb 2025 07:44:51 +0000 (15:44 +0800)] 
media: imx: fix a potential memory leak in imx_media_csc_scaler_device_init()

commit fc5f8aec77704373ee804b5dba0e0e5029c0f180 upstream.

Add video_device_release() in label 'err_m2m' to release the memory
allocated by video_device_alloc() and prevent potential memory leaks.
Remove the reduntant code in label 'err_m2m'.

Fixes: a8ef0488cc59 ("media: imx: add csc/scaler mem2mem device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomedia: gspca: Add bounds checking to firmware parser
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 28 May 2025 20:22:14 +0000 (23:22 +0300)] 
media: gspca: Add bounds checking to firmware parser

commit aef89c0b2417da79cb2062a95476288f9f203ab0 upstream.

This sd_init() function reads the firmware.  The firmware data holds a
series of records and the function reads each record and sends the data
to the device.  The request_ihex_firmware() function
calls ihex_validate_fw() which ensures that the total length of all the
records won't read out of bounds of the fw->data[].

However, a potential issue is if there is a single very large
record (larger than PAGE_SIZE) and that would result in memory
corruption.  Generally we trust the firmware, but it's always better to
double check.

Fixes: 49b61ec9b5af ("[media] gspca: Add new vicam subdriver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agosoc/tegra: pmc: Ensure power-domains are in a known state
Jon Hunter [Thu, 31 Jul 2025 12:18:32 +0000 (13:18 +0100)] 
soc/tegra: pmc: Ensure power-domains are in a known state

commit b6bcbce3359619d05bf387d4f5cc3af63668dbaa upstream.

After commit 13a4b7fb6260 ("pmdomain: core: Leave powered-on genpds on
until late_initcall_sync") was applied, the Tegra210 Jetson TX1 board
failed to boot. Looking into this issue, before this commit was applied,
if any of the Tegra power-domains were in 'on' state when the kernel
booted, they were being turned off by the genpd core before any driver
had chance to request them. This was purely by luck and a consequence of
the power-domains being turned off earlier during boot. After this
commit was applied, any power-domains in the 'on' state are kept on for
longer during boot and therefore, may never transitioned to the off
state before they are requested/used. The hang on the Tegra210 Jetson
TX1 is caused because devices in some power-domains are accessed without
the power-domain being turned off and on, indicating that the
power-domain is not in a completely on state.

>From reviewing the Tegra PMC driver code, if a power-domain is in the
'on' state there is no guarantee that all the necessary clocks
associated with the power-domain are on and even if they are they would
not have been requested via the clock framework and so could be turned
off later. Some power-domains also have a 'clamping' register that needs
to be configured as well. In short, if a power-domain is already 'on' it
is difficult to know if it has been configured correctly. Given that the
power-domains happened to be switched off during boot previously, to
ensure that they are in a good known state on boot, fix this by
switching off any power-domains that are on initially when registering
the power-domains with the genpd framework.

Note that commit 05cfb988a4d0 ("soc/tegra: pmc: Initialise resets
associated with a power partition") updated the
tegra_powergate_of_get_resets() function to pass the 'off' to ensure
that the resets for the power-domain are in the correct state on boot.
However, now that we may power off a domain on boot, if it is on, it is
better to move this logic into the tegra_powergate_add() function so
that there is a single place where we are handling the initial state of
the power-domain.

Fixes: a38045121bf4 ("soc/tegra: pmc: Add generic PM domain support")
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731121832.213671-1-jonathanh@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agojbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()
Baokun Li [Tue, 12 Aug 2025 06:37:52 +0000 (14:37 +0800)] 
jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()

commit 9d98cf4632258720f18265a058e62fde120c0151 upstream.

Both jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list()
periodically release j_list_lock after processing a batch of buffers to
avoid long hold times on the j_list_lock. However, since both functions
contend for j_list_lock, the combined time spent waiting and processing
can be significant.

jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list() explicitly calls cond_resched() when
need_resched() is true to avoid softlockups during prolonged operations.
But jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() only exits its loop when need_resched() is
true, relying on potentially sleeping functions like __flush_batch() or
wait_on_buffer() to trigger rescheduling. If those functions do not sleep,
the kernel may hit a softlockup.

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 156s! [kworker/u129:2:373]
CPU: 3 PID: 373 Comm: kworker/u129:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ #10
Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.27 06/13/2017
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:2)
pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
lr : jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
Call trace:
 native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xfc/0x2f8 [jbd2]
 add_transaction_credits+0x3bc/0x418 [jbd2]
 start_this_handle+0xf8/0x560 [jbd2]
 jbd2__journal_start+0x118/0x228 [jbd2]
 __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x110/0x188 [ext4]
 ext4_do_writepages+0x3dc/0x740 [ext4]
 ext4_writepages+0xa4/0x190 [ext4]
 do_writepages+0x94/0x228
 __writeback_single_inode+0x48/0x318
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x590
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0xf8
 wb_writeback+0x2cc/0x3d8
 wb_do_writeback+0x2e0/0x2f8
 wb_workfn+0x80/0x2a8
 process_one_work+0x178/0x3e8
 worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8
 kthread+0xf0/0x108
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

So explicitly call cond_resched() in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to avoid
softlockup.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812063752.912130-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoPCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group removal on driver teardown
Damien Le Moal [Tue, 24 Jun 2025 11:45:44 +0000 (20:45 +0900)] 
PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group removal on driver teardown

commit 910bdb8197f9322790c738bb32feaa11dba26909 upstream.

An endpoint driver configfs attributes group is added to the
epf_group list of struct pci_epf_driver by pci_epf_add_cfs() but an
added group is not removed from this list when the attribute group is
unregistered with pci_ep_cfs_remove_epf_group().

Add the missing list_del() call in pci_ep_cfs_remove_epf_group()
to correctly remove the attribute group from the driver list.

With this change, once the loop over all attribute groups in
pci_epf_remove_cfs() completes, the driver epf_group list should be
empty. Add a WARN_ON() to make sure of that.

Fixes: ef1433f717a2 ("PCI: endpoint: Create configfs entry for each pci_epf_device_id table entry")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624114544.342159-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoPCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling
Damien Le Moal [Tue, 24 Jun 2025 11:45:43 +0000 (20:45 +0900)] 
PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling

commit d79123d79a8154b4318529b7b2ff7e15806f480b upstream.

Doing a list_del() on the epf_group field of struct pci_epf_driver in
pci_epf_remove_cfs() is not correct as this field is a list head, not
a list entry. This list_del() call triggers a KASAN warning when an
endpoint function driver which has a configfs attribute group is torn
down:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pci_epf_remove_cfs+0x17c/0x198
Write of size 8 at addr ffff00010f4a0d80 by task rmmod/319

CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 319 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2 #1 NONE
Hardware name: Radxa ROCK 5B (DT)
Call trace:
show_stack+0x2c/0x84 (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x98
print_report+0x17c/0x538
kasan_report+0xb8/0x190
__asan_report_store8_noabort+0x20/0x2c
pci_epf_remove_cfs+0x17c/0x198
pci_epf_unregister_driver+0x18/0x30
nvmet_pci_epf_cleanup_module+0x24/0x30 [nvmet_pci_epf]
__arm64_sys_delete_module+0x264/0x424
invoke_syscall+0x70/0x260
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x230
do_el0_svc+0x40/0x58
el0_svc+0x48/0xdc
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x138
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
...

Remove this incorrect list_del() call from pci_epf_remove_cfs().

Fixes: ef1433f717a2 ("PCI: endpoint: Create configfs entry for each pci_epf_device_id table entry")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624114544.342159-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomtd: rawnand: fsmc: Add missing check after DMA map
Thomas Fourier [Mon, 7 Jul 2025 07:39:37 +0000 (09:39 +0200)] 
mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Add missing check after DMA map

commit 6c4dab38431fee3d39a841d66ba6f2890b31b005 upstream.

The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.

Fixes: 4774fb0a48aa ("mtd: nand/fsmc: Add DMA support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Rule: add
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250702065806.20983-2-fourier.thomas%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agopwm: imx-tpm: Reset counter if CMOD is 0
Laurentiu Mihalcea [Mon, 28 Jul 2025 19:41:44 +0000 (15:41 -0400)] 
pwm: imx-tpm: Reset counter if CMOD is 0

commit 65c6f742ab14ab1a2679fba72b82dcc0289d96f1 upstream.

As per the i.MX93 TRM, section 67.3.2.1 "MOD register update", the value
of the TPM counter does NOT get updated when writing MOD.MOD unless
SC.CMOD != 0. Therefore, with the current code, assuming the following
sequence:

1) pwm_disable()
2) pwm_apply_might_sleep() /* period is changed here */
3) pwm_enable()

and assuming only one channel is active, if CNT.COUNT is higher than the
MOD.MOD value written during the pwm_apply_might_sleep() call then, when
re-enabling the PWM during pwm_enable(), the counter will end up resetting
after UINT32_MAX - CNT.COUNT + MOD.MOD cycles instead of MOD.MOD cycles as
normally expected.

Fix this problem by forcing a reset of the TPM counter before MOD.MOD is
written.

Fixes: 738a1cfec2ed ("pwm: Add i.MX TPM PWM driver support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Mihalcea <laurentiu.mihalcea@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250728194144.22884-1-laurentiumihalcea111@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agowifi: brcmsmac: Remove const from tbl_ptr parameter in wlc_lcnphy_common_read_table()
Nathan Chancellor [Wed, 16 Jul 2025 02:45:23 +0000 (19:45 -0700)] 
wifi: brcmsmac: Remove const from tbl_ptr parameter in wlc_lcnphy_common_read_table()

commit 81284e86bf8849f8e98e8ead3ff5811926b2107f upstream.

A new warning in clang [1] complains that diq_start in
wlc_lcnphy_tx_iqlo_cal() is passed uninitialized as a const pointer to
wlc_lcnphy_common_read_table():

  drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmsmac/phy/phy_lcn.c:2728:13: error: variable 'diq_start' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
   2728 |                                                      &diq_start, 1, 16, 69);
        |                                                       ^~~~~~~~~

The table pointer passed to wlc_lcnphy_common_read_table() should not be
considered constant, as wlc_phy_read_table() is ultimately going to
update it. Remove the const qualifier from the tbl_ptr to clear up the
warning.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2108
Fixes: 5b435de0d786 ("net: wireless: add brcm80211 drivers")
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/00dacf8c22f065cb52efb14cd091d441f19b319e
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-brcmsmac-fix-uninit-const-pointer-v1-1-16e6a51a8ef4@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agozynq_fpga: use sgtable-based scatterlist wrappers
Marek Szyprowski [Mon, 16 Jun 2025 12:09:32 +0000 (14:09 +0200)] 
zynq_fpga: use sgtable-based scatterlist wrappers

commit 37e00703228ab44d0aacc32a97809a4f6f58df1b upstream.

Use common wrappers operating directly on the struct sg_table objects to
fix incorrect use of statterlists related calls. dma_unmap_sg() function
has to be called with the number of elements originally passed to the
dma_map_sg() function, not the one returned in sgtable's nents.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 425902f5c8e3 ("fpga zynq: Use the scatterlist interface")
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616120932.1090614-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling
Damien Le Moal [Tue, 29 Jul 2025 09:28:07 +0000 (18:28 +0900)] 
ata: libata-scsi: Fix ata_to_sense_error() status handling

commit cf3fc037623c54de48d2ec1a1ee686e2d1de2d45 upstream.

Commit 8ae720449fca ("libata: whitespace fixes in ata_to_sense_error()")
inadvertantly added the entry 0x40 (ATA_DRDY) to the stat_table array in
the function ata_to_sense_error(). This entry ties a failed qc which has
a status filed equal to ATA_DRDY to the sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST with
the additional sense code UNALIGNED WRITE COMMAND. This entry will be
used to generate a failed qc sense key and sense code when the qc is
missing sense data and there is no match for the qc error field in the
sense_table array of ata_to_sense_error().

As a result, for a failed qc for which we failed to get sense data (e.g.
read log 10h failed if qc is an NCQ command, or REQUEST SENSE EXT
command failed for the non-ncq case, the user very often end up seeing
the completely misleading "unaligned write command" error, even if qc
was not a write command. E.g.:

sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00
I/O error, dev sda, sector 4096 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0

Fix this by removing the ATA_DRDY entry from the stat_table array so
that we default to always returning ABORTED COMMAND without any
additional sense code, since we do not know any better. The entry 0x08
(ATA_DRQ) is also removed since signaling ABORTED COMMAND with a parity
error is also misleading (as a parity error would likely be signaled
through a bus error). So for this case, also default to returning
ABORTED COMMAND without any additional sense code. With this, the
previous example error case becomes:

sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00
I/O error, dev sda, sector 4096 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0

Together with these fixes, refactor stat_table to make it more readable
by putting the entries comments in front of the entries and using the
defined status bits macros instead of hardcoded values.

Reported-by: Lorenz Brun <lorenz@brun.one>
Reported-by: Brandon Schwartz <Brandon.Schwartz@wdc.com>
Fixes: 8ae720449fca ("libata: whitespace fixes in ata_to_sense_error()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoext4: fix reserved gdt blocks handling in fsmap
Ojaswin Mujoo [Tue, 5 Aug 2025 08:30:31 +0000 (14:00 +0530)] 
ext4: fix reserved gdt blocks handling in fsmap

commit 3ffbdd1f1165f1b2d6a94d1b1aabef57120deaf7 upstream.

In some cases like small FSes with no meta_bg and where the resize
doesn't need extra gdt blocks as it can fit in the current one,
s_reserved_gdt_blocks is set as 0, which causes fsmap to emit a 0
length entry, which is incorrect.

  $ mkfs.ext4 -b 65536 -O bigalloc /dev/sda 5G
  $ mount /dev/sda /mnt/scratch
  $ xfs_io -c "fsmap -d" /mnt/scartch

        0: 253:48 [0..127]: static fs metadata 128
        1: 253:48 [128..255]: special 102:1 128
        2: 253:48 [256..255]: special 102:2 0     <---- 0 len entry
        3: 253:48 [256..383]: special 102:3 128

Fix this by adding a check for this case.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 0c9ec4beecac ("ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/08781b796453a5770112aa96ad14c864fbf31935.1754377641.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoext4: fix fsmap end of range reporting with bigalloc
Ojaswin Mujoo [Tue, 5 Aug 2025 08:30:30 +0000 (14:00 +0530)] 
ext4: fix fsmap end of range reporting with bigalloc

commit bae76c035bf0852844151e68098c9b7cd63ef238 upstream.

With bigalloc enabled, the logic to report last extent has a bug since
we try to use cluster units instead of block units. This can cause an
issue where extra incorrect entries might be returned back to the
user. This was flagged by generic/365 with 64k bs and -O bigalloc.

** Details of issue **

The issue was noticed on 5G 64k blocksize FS with -O bigalloc which has
only 1 bg.

$ xfs_io -c "fsmap -d" /mnt/scratch

  0: 253:48 [0..127]: static fs metadata 128   /* sb */
  1: 253:48 [128..255]: special 102:1 128   /* gdt */
  3: 253:48 [256..383]: special 102:3 128   /* block bitmap */
  4: 253:48 [384..2303]: unknown 1920       /* flex bg empty space */
  5: 253:48 [2304..2431]: special 102:4 128   /* inode bitmap */
  6: 253:48 [2432..4351]: unknown 1920      /* flex bg empty space */
  7: 253:48 [4352..6911]: inodes 2560
  8: 253:48 [6912..538623]: unknown 531712
  9: 253:48 [538624..10485759]: free space 9947136

The issue can be seen with:

$ xfs_io -c "fsmap -d 0 3" /mnt/scratch

  0: 253:48 [0..127]: static fs metadata 128
  1: 253:48 [384..2047]: unknown 1664

Only the first entry was expected to be returned but we get 2. This is
because:

ext4_getfsmap_datadev()
  first_cluster, last_cluster = 0
  ...
  info->gfi_last = true;
  ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper(sb, end_ag, last_cluster + 1, 0, info);
    fsb = C2B(1) = 16
    fslen = 0
    ...
    /* Merge in any relevant extents from the meta_list */
    list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &info->gfi_meta_list, fmr_list) {
      ...
      // since fsb = 16, considers all metadata which starts before 16 blockno
      iter 1: error = ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, p);  // p = sb (0,1), nop
        info->gfi_next_fsblk = 1
      iter 2: error = ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, p);  // p = gdt (1,2), nop
        info->gfi_next_fsblk = 2
      iter 3: error = ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, p);  // p = blk bitmap (2,3), nop
        info->gfi_next_fsblk = 3
      iter 4: error = ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, p);  // p = ino bitmap (18,19)
        if (rec_blk > info->gfi_next_fsblk) { // (18 > 3)
          // emits an extra entry ** BUG **
        }
    }

Fix this by directly calling ext4_getfsmap_datadev() with a dummy
record that has fmr_physical set to (end_fsb + 1) instead of
last_cluster + 1. By using the block instead of cluster we get the
correct behavior.

Replacing ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper() with ext4_getfsmap_helper()
is okay since the gfi_lastfree and metadata checks in
ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper() are anyways redundant when we only want
to emit the last allocated block of the range, as we have already
taken care of emitting metadata and any last free blocks.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 4a622e4d477b ("ext4: fix FS_IOC_GETFSMAP handling")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e7472c8535c9c5ec10f425f495366864ea12c9da.1754377641.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoext4: check fast symlink for ea_inode correctly
Andreas Dilger [Thu, 17 Jul 2025 01:36:42 +0000 (19:36 -0600)] 
ext4: check fast symlink for ea_inode correctly

commit b4cc4a4077268522e3d0d34de4b2dc144e2330fa upstream.

The check for a fast symlink in the presence of only an
external xattr inode is incorrect.  If a fast symlink does
not have an xattr block (i_file_acl == 0), but does have
an external xattr inode that increases inode i_blocks, then
the check for a fast symlink will incorrectly fail and
__ext4_iget()->ext4_ind_check_inode() will report the inode
is corrupt when it "validates" i_data[] on the next read:

    # ln -s foo /mnt/tmp/bar
    # setfattr -h -n trusted.test \
               -v "$(yes | head -n 4000)" /mnt/tmp/bar
    # umount /mnt/tmp
    # mount /mnt/tmp
    # ls -l /mnt/tmp
    ls: cannot access '/mnt/tmp/bar': Structure needs cleaning
    total 4
     ? l?????????? ? ?    ?        ?            ? bar
    # dmesg | tail -1
    EXT4-fs error (device dm-8): __ext4_iget:5098:
        inode #24578: block 7303014: comm ls: invalid block

(note that "block 7303014" = 0x6f6f66 = "foo" in LE order).

ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink() should check the superblock
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE feature flag, not the inode
EXT4_EA_INODE_FL, since the latter is only set on the xattr
inode itself, and not on the inode that uses this xattr.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fc82228a5e38 ("ext4: support fast symlinks from ext3 file systems")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Dongyang <dongyangli@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Zhuravlev <bzzz@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <green@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.whamcloud.com/59879
Lustre-bug-id: https://jira.whamcloud.com/browse/LU-19121
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717063709.757077-1-adilger@dilger.ca
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoRevert "vgacon: Add check for vc_origin address range in vgacon_scroll()"
Helge Deller [Sat, 2 Aug 2025 19:34:37 +0000 (21:34 +0200)] 
Revert "vgacon: Add check for vc_origin address range in vgacon_scroll()"

commit e4fc307d8e24f122402907ebf585248cad52841d upstream.

This reverts commit 864f9963ec6b4b76d104d595ba28110b87158003.

The patch is wrong as it checks vc_origin against vc_screenbuf,
while in text mode it should compare against vga_vram_base.

As such it broke VGA text scrolling, which can be reproduced like this:
(1) boot a kernel that is configured to use text mode VGA-console
(2) type commands:  ls -l /usr/bin | less -S
(3) scroll up/down with cursor-down/up keys

Reported-by: Jari Ruusu <jariruusu@protonmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Cc: GONG Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agovt: defkeymap: Map keycodes above 127 to K_HOLE
Myrrh Periwinkle [Wed, 2 Jul 2025 14:17:58 +0000 (21:17 +0700)] 
vt: defkeymap: Map keycodes above 127 to K_HOLE

commit b43cb4ff85da5cf29c4cd351ef1d7dd8210780f7 upstream.

The maximum number of keycodes got bumped to 256 a very long time ago,
but the default keymaps were never adjusted to match. This is causing
the kernel to interpret keycodes above 127 as U+0000 if the shipped
generated keymap is used.

Fix this by mapping all keycodes above 127 to K_HOLE so the kernel
ignores them.

The contents of this patche were generated by rerunning `loadkeys
--mktable --unicode` and only including the changes to map keycodes
above 127 to K_HOLE.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Myrrh Periwinkle <myrrhperiwinkle@qtmlabs.xyz>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702-vt-misc-unicode-fixes-v1-2-c27e143cc2eb@qtmlabs.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agovt: keyboard: Don't process Unicode characters in K_OFF mode
Myrrh Periwinkle [Wed, 2 Jul 2025 14:17:57 +0000 (21:17 +0700)] 
vt: keyboard: Don't process Unicode characters in K_OFF mode

commit b1cc2092ea7a52e2c435aee6d2b1bcb773202663 upstream.

We don't process Unicode characters if the virtual terminal is in raw
mode, so there's no reason why we shouldn't do the same for K_OFF
(especially since people would expect K_OFF to actually turn off all VT
key processing).

Fixes: 9fc3de9c8356 ("vt: Add virtual console keyboard mode OFF")
Signed-off-by: Myrrh Periwinkle <myrrhperiwinkle@qtmlabs.xyz>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702-vt-misc-unicode-fixes-v1-1-c27e143cc2eb@qtmlabs.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agousb: dwc3: meson-g12a: fix device leaks at unbind
Johan Hovold [Thu, 24 Jul 2025 09:19:07 +0000 (11:19 +0200)] 
usb: dwc3: meson-g12a: fix device leaks at unbind

commit 93b400f4951404d040197943a25d6fef9f8ccabb upstream.

Make sure to drop the references taken to the child devices by
of_find_device_by_node() during probe on driver unbind.

Fixes: c99993376f72 ("usb: dwc3: Add Amlogic G12A DWC3 glue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2
Cc: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724091910.21092-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agousb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix device leak at unbind
Johan Hovold [Thu, 24 Jul 2025 09:19:08 +0000 (11:19 +0200)] 
usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix device leak at unbind

commit 868837b0a94c6b1b1fdbc04d3ba218ca83432393 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference to the companion device taken during
probe when the driver is unbound.

Fixes: 39facfa01c9f ("usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: Add register of usb role switch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724091910.21092-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agousb: atm: cxacru: Merge cxacru_upload_firmware() into cxacru_heavy_init()
Nathan Chancellor [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 19:11:18 +0000 (12:11 -0700)] 
usb: atm: cxacru: Merge cxacru_upload_firmware() into cxacru_heavy_init()

commit 8d1b02e5d7e3a6d2acffb1f4c094678fda9e3456 upstream.

After a recent change in clang to expose uninitialized warnings from
const variables [1], there is a warning in cxacru_heavy_init():

  drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1104:6: error: variable 'bp' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
   1104 |         if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
        |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1113:39: note: uninitialized use occurs here
   1113 |         cxacru_upload_firmware(instance, fw, bp);
        |                                              ^~
  drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1104:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
   1104 |         if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1095:32: note: initialize the variable 'bp' to silence this warning
   1095 |         const struct firmware *fw, *bp;
        |                                       ^
        |                                        = NULL

While the warning is technically correct that bp is conditionally passed
uninitialized to cxacru_upload_firmware(), it is ultimately a false
positive warning on the uninitialized use of bp because the same
condition that initializes bp, instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch, is
the same one that gates the use of bp within cxacru_upload_firmware().
As this warning occurs in clang's frontend before inlining occurs, it
cannot know that these conditions are indentical to avoid the warning.

Manually inline cxacru_upload_firmware() into cxacru_heavy_init(), as
that is its only callsite, so that clang can see that bp is initialized
and used under the same condition, clearing up the warning without any
functional changes to the code (LLVM was already doing this inlining
later).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1b0e61465234 ("[PATCH] USB ATM: driver for the Conexant AccessRunner chipset cxacru")
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2102
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/2464313eef01c5b1edf0eccf57a32cdee01472c7
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722-usb-cxacru-fix-clang-21-uninit-warning-v2-1-6708a18decd2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agom68k: Fix lost column on framebuffer debug console
Finn Thain [Thu, 27 Mar 2025 22:39:55 +0000 (09:39 +1100)] 
m68k: Fix lost column on framebuffer debug console

commit 210a1ce8ed4391b64a888b3fb4b5611a13f5ccc7 upstream.

Move the cursor position rightward after rendering the character,
not before. This avoids complications that arise when the recursive
console_putc call has to wrap the line and/or scroll the display.
This also fixes the linewrap bug that crops off the rightmost column.

When the cursor is at the bottom of the display, a linefeed will not
move the cursor position further downward. Instead, the display scrolls
upward. Avoid the repeated add/subtract sequence by way of a single
subtraction at the initialization of console_struct_num_rows.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/9d4e8c68a456d5f2bc254ac6f87a472d066ebd5e.1743115195.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agocpufreq: armada-8k: Fix off by one in armada_8k_cpufreq_free_table()
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 1 Jul 2025 22:30:01 +0000 (17:30 -0500)] 
cpufreq: armada-8k: Fix off by one in armada_8k_cpufreq_free_table()

commit 4a26df233266a628157d7f0285451d8655defdfc upstream.

The freq_tables[] array has num_possible_cpus() elements so, to avoid an
out of bounds access, this loop should be capped at "< nb_cpus" instead
of "<= nb_cpus".  The freq_tables[] array is allocated in
armada_8k_cpufreq_init().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f525a670533d ("cpufreq: ap806: add cpufreq driver for Armada 8K")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoserial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR
Yunhui Cui [Wed, 23 Jul 2025 02:33:22 +0000 (10:33 +0800)] 
serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR

commit 7f8fdd4dbffc05982b96caf586f77a014b2a9353 upstream.

When the PSLVERR_RESP_EN parameter is set to 1, the device generates
an error response if an attempt is made to read an empty RBR (Receive
Buffer Register) while the FIFO is enabled.

In serial8250_do_startup(), calling serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR,
UART_LCR_WLEN8) triggers dw8250_check_lcr(), which invokes
dw8250_force_idle() and serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(). The latter
function enables the FIFO via serial_out(p, UART_FCR, p->fcr).
Execution proceeds to the serial_port_in(port, UART_RX).
This satisfies the PSLVERR trigger condition.

When another CPU (e.g., using printk()) is accessing the UART (UART
is busy), the current CPU fails the check (value & ~UART_LCR_SPAR) ==
(lcr & ~UART_LCR_SPAR) in dw8250_check_lcr(), causing it to enter
dw8250_force_idle().

Put serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8) under the port->lock
to fix this issue.

Panic backtrace:
[    0.442336] Oops - unknown exception [#1]
[    0.442343] epc : dw8250_serial_in32+0x1e/0x4a
[    0.442351]  ra : serial8250_do_startup+0x2c8/0x88e
...
[    0.442416] console_on_rootfs+0x26/0x70

Fixes: c49436b657d0 ("serial: 8250_dw: Improve unwritable LCR workaround")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/84cydt5peu.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de/T/
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723023322.464-2-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
[ Applied fix to serial8250_do_startup() instead of serial8250_initialize() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomedia: uvcvideo: Do not mark valid metadata as invalid
Ricardo Ribalda [Mon, 7 Jul 2025 18:34:01 +0000 (18:34 +0000)] 
media: uvcvideo: Do not mark valid metadata as invalid

commit bda2859bff0b9596a19648f3740c697ce4c71496 upstream.

Currently, the driver performs a length check of the metadata buffer
before the actual metadata size is known and before the metadata is
decided to be copied. This results in valid metadata buffers being
incorrectly marked as invalid.

Move the length check to occur after the metadata size is determined and
is decided to be copied.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 088ead255245 ("media: uvcvideo: Add a metadata device node")
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-uvc-meta-v8-1-ed17f8b1218b@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomedia: uvcvideo: Fix 1-byte out-of-bounds read in uvc_parse_format()
Youngjun Lee [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 12:41:07 +0000 (21:41 +0900)] 
media: uvcvideo: Fix 1-byte out-of-bounds read in uvc_parse_format()

commit 782b6a718651eda3478b1824b37a8b3185d2740c upstream.

The buffer length check before calling uvc_parse_format() only ensured
that the buffer has at least 3 bytes (buflen > 2), buf the function
accesses buffer[3], requiring at least 4 bytes.

This can lead to an out-of-bounds read if the buffer has exactly 3 bytes.

Fix it by checking that the buffer has at least 4 bytes in
uvc_parse_format().

Signed-off-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Fixes: c0efd232929c ("V4L/DVB (8145a): USB Video Class driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610124107.37360-1-yjjuny.lee@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup in __kmemleak_do_cleanup()
Waiman Long [Mon, 28 Jul 2025 19:02:48 +0000 (15:02 -0400)] 
mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup in __kmemleak_do_cleanup()

commit d1534ae23c2b6be350c8ab060803fbf6e9682adc upstream.

A soft lockup warning was observed on a relative small system x86-64
system with 16 GB of memory when running a debug kernel with kmemleak
enabled.

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#8 stuck for 33s! [kworker/8:1:134]

The test system was running a workload with hot unplug happening in
parallel.  Then kemleak decided to disable itself due to its inability to
allocate more kmemleak objects.  The debug kernel has its
CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE set to 40,000.

The soft lockup happened in kmemleak_do_cleanup() when the existing
kmemleak objects were being removed and deleted one-by-one in a loop via a
workqueue.  In this particular case, there are at least 40,000 objects
that need to be processed and given the slowness of a debug kernel and the
fact that a raw_spinlock has to be acquired and released in
__delete_object(), it could take a while to properly handle all these
objects.

As kmemleak has been disabled in this case, the object removal and
deletion process can be further optimized as locking isn't really needed.
However, it is probably not worth the effort to optimize for such an edge
case that should rarely happen.  So the simple solution is to call
cond_resched() at periodic interval in the iteration loop to avoid soft
lockup.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728190248.605750-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoparisc: Makefile: fix a typo in palo.conf
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 25 Jun 2025 07:39:33 +0000 (00:39 -0700)] 
parisc: Makefile: fix a typo in palo.conf

commit 963f1b20a8d2a098954606b9725cd54336a2a86c upstream.

Correct "objree" to "objtree". "objree" is not defined.

Fixes: 75dd47472b92 ("kbuild: remove src and obj from the top Makefile")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agobtrfs: fix log tree replay failure due to file with 0 links and extents
Filipe Manana [Wed, 30 Jul 2025 18:18:37 +0000 (19:18 +0100)] 
btrfs: fix log tree replay failure due to file with 0 links and extents

commit 0a32e4f0025a74c70dcab4478e9b29c22f5ecf2f upstream.

If we log a new inode (not persisted in a past transaction) that has 0
links and extents, then log another inode with an higher inode number, we
end up with failing to replay the log tree with -EINVAL. The steps for
this are:

1) create new file A
2) write some data to file A
3) open an fd on file A
4) unlink file A
5) fsync file A using the previously open fd
6) create file B (has higher inode number than file A)
7) fsync file B
8) power fail before current transaction commits

Now when attempting to mount the fs, the log replay will fail with
-ENOENT at replay_one_extent() when attempting to replay the first
extent of file A. The failure comes when trying to open the inode for
file A in the subvolume tree, since it doesn't exist.

Before commit 5f61b961599a ("btrfs: fix inode lookup error handling
during log replay"), the returned error was -EIO instead of -ENOENT,
since we converted any errors when attempting to read an inode during
log replay to -EIO.

The reason for this is that the log replay procedure fails to ignore
the current inode when we are at the stage LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL, our
current inode has 0 links and last inode we processed in the previous
stage has a non 0 link count. In other words, the issue is that at
replay_one_extent() we only update wc->ignore_cur_inode if the current
replay stage is LOG_WALK_REPLAY_INODES.

Fix this by updating wc->ignore_cur_inode whenever we find an inode item
regardless of the current replay stage. This is a simple solution and easy
to backport, but later we can do other alternatives like avoid logging
extents or inode items other than the inode item for inodes with a link
count of 0.

The problem with the wc->ignore_cur_inode logic has been around since
commit f2d72f42d5fa ("Btrfs: fix warning when replaying log after fsync
of a tmpfile") but it only became frequent to hit since the more recent
commit 5e85262e542d ("btrfs: fix fsync of files with no hard links not
persisting deletion"), because we stopped skipping inodes with a link
count of 0 when logging, while before the problem would only be triggered
if trying to replay a log tree created with an older kernel which has a
logged inode with 0 links.

A test case for fstests will be submitted soon.

Reported-by: Peter Jung <ptr1337@cachyos.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/fce139db-4458-4788-bb97-c29acf6cb1df@cachyos.org/
Reported-by: burneddi <burneddi@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/lh4W-Lwc0Mbk-QvBhhQyZxf6VbM3E8VtIvU3fPIQgweP_Q1n7wtlUZQc33sYlCKYd-o6rryJQfhHaNAOWWRKxpAXhM8NZPojzsJPyHMf2qY=@protonmail.com/#t
Reported-by: Russell Haley <yumpusamongus@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/598ecc75-eb80-41b3-83c2-f2317fbb9864@gmail.com/
Fixes: f2d72f42d5fa ("Btrfs: fix warning when replaying log after fsync of a tmpfile")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agothunderbolt: Fix copy+paste error in match_service_id()
Eric Biggers [Mon, 21 Jul 2025 05:01:36 +0000 (22:01 -0700)] 
thunderbolt: Fix copy+paste error in match_service_id()

commit 5cc1f66cb23cccc704e3def27ad31ed479e934a5 upstream.

The second instance of TBSVC_MATCH_PROTOCOL_VERSION seems to have been
intended to be TBSVC_MATCH_PROTOCOL_REVISION.

Fixes: d1ff70241a27 ("thunderbolt: Add support for XDomain discovery protocol")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721050136.30004-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agocomedi: fix race between polling and detaching
Ian Abbott [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 15:53:16 +0000 (16:53 +0100)] 
comedi: fix race between polling and detaching

commit 35b6fc51c666fc96355be5cd633ed0fe4ccf68b2 upstream.

syzbot reports a use-after-free in comedi in the below link, which is
due to comedi gladly removing the allocated async area even though poll
requests are still active on the wait_queue_head inside of it. This can
cause a use-after-free when the poll entries are later triggered or
removed, as the memory for the wait_queue_head has been freed.  We need
to check there are no tasks queued on any of the subdevices' wait queues
before allowing the device to be detached by the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG`
ioctl.

Tasks will read-lock `dev->attach_lock` before adding themselves to the
subdevice wait queue, so fix the problem in the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG` ioctl
handler by write-locking `dev->attach_lock` before checking that all of
the subdevices are safe to be deleted.  This includes testing for any
sleepers on the subdevices' wait queues.  It remains locked until the
device has been detached.  This requires the `comedi_device_detach()`
function to be refactored slightly, moving the bulk of it into new
function `comedi_device_detach_locked()`.

Note that the refactor of `comedi_device_detach()` results in
`comedi_device_cancel_all()` now being called while `dev->attach_lock`
is write-locked, which wasn't the case previously, but that does not
matter.

Thanks to Jens Axboe for diagnosing the problem and co-developing this
patch.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2f3fdcd7ce93 ("staging: comedi: add rw_semaphore to protect against device detachment")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/687bd5fe.a70a0220.693ce.0091.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+01523a0ae5600aef5895@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=01523a0ae5600aef5895
Co-developed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722155316.27432-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomisc: rtsx: usb: Ensure mmc child device is active when card is present
Ricky Wu [Fri, 11 Jul 2025 14:01:43 +0000 (22:01 +0800)] 
misc: rtsx: usb: Ensure mmc child device is active when card is present

commit 966c5cd72be8989c8a559ddef8e8ff07a37c5eb0 upstream.

When a card is present in the reader, the driver currently defers
autosuspend by returning -EAGAIN during the suspend callback to
trigger USB remote wakeup signaling. However, this does not guarantee
that the mmc child device has been resumed, which may cause issues if
it remains suspended while the card is accessible.
This patch ensures that all child devices, including the mmc host
controller, are explicitly resumed before returning -EAGAIN. This
fixes a corner case introduced by earlier remote wakeup handling,
improving reliability of runtime PM when a card is inserted.

Fixes: 883a87ddf2f1 ("misc: rtsx_usb: Use USB remote wakeup signaling for card insertion detection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricky Wu <ricky_wu@realtek.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711140143.2105224-1-ricky_wu@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agodrm/amdgpu: fix incorrect vm flags to map bo
Jack Xiao [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 07:20:55 +0000 (15:20 +0800)] 
drm/amdgpu: fix incorrect vm flags to map bo

[ Upstream commit 040bc6d0e0e9c814c9c663f6f1544ebaff6824a8 ]

It should use vm flags instead of pte flags
to specify bo vm attributes.

Fixes: 7946340fa389 ("drm/amdgpu: Move csa related code to separate file")
Signed-off-by: Jack Xiao <Jack.Xiao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Likun Gao <Likun.Gao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit b08425fa77ad2f305fe57a33dceb456be03b653f)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoscsi: lpfc: Remove redundant assignment to avoid memory leak
Jiasheng Jiang [Fri, 1 Aug 2025 18:52:02 +0000 (18:52 +0000)] 
scsi: lpfc: Remove redundant assignment to avoid memory leak

[ Upstream commit eea6cafb5890db488fce1c69d05464214616d800 ]

Remove the redundant assignment if kzalloc() succeeds to avoid memory
leak.

Fixes: bd2cdd5e400f ("scsi: lpfc: NVME Initiator: Add debugfs support")
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801185202.42631-1-jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agortc: ds1307: remove clear of oscillator stop flag (OSF) in probe
Meagan Lloyd [Wed, 11 Jun 2025 18:14:15 +0000 (11:14 -0700)] 
rtc: ds1307: remove clear of oscillator stop flag (OSF) in probe

[ Upstream commit 48458654659c9c2e149c211d86637f1592470da5 ]

In using CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS, rtc_hctosys() will sync the RTC time to the
kernel time as long as rtc_read_time() succeeds. In some power loss
situations, our supercapacitor-backed DS1342 RTC comes up with either an
unpredictable future time or the default 01/01/00 from the datasheet.
The oscillator stop flag (OSF) is set in these scenarios due to the
power loss and can be used to determine the validity of the RTC data.

Some chip types in the ds1307 driver already have OSF handling to
determine whether .read_time provides valid RTC data or returns -EINVAL.

This change removes the clear of the OSF in .probe as the OSF needs to
be preserved to expand the OSF handling to the ds1341 chip type (note
that DS1341 and DS1342 share a datasheet).

Signed-off-by: Meagan Lloyd <meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1749665656-30108-2-git-send-email-meaganlloyd@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout
Sergey Bashirov [Mon, 30 Jun 2025 18:35:26 +0000 (21:35 +0300)] 
pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout

[ Upstream commit 9768797c219326699778fba9cd3b607b2f1e7950 ]

The error occurs on the third attempt to encode extents. When function
ext_tree_prepare_commit() reallocates a larger buffer to retry encoding
extents, the "layoutupdate_pages" page array is initialized only after the
retry loop. But ext_tree_free_commitdata() is called on every iteration
and tries to put pages in the array, thus dereferencing uninitialized
pointers.

An additional problem is that there is no limit on the maximum possible
buffer_size. When there are too many extents, the client may create a
layoutcommit that is larger than the maximum possible RPC size accepted
by the server.

During testing, we observed two typical scenarios. First, one memory page
for extents is enough when we work with small files, append data to the
end of the file, or preallocate extents before writing. But when we fill
a new large file without preallocating, the number of extents can be huge,
and counting the number of written extents in ext_tree_encode_commit()
does not help much. Since this number increases even more between
unlocking and locking of ext_tree, the reallocated buffer may not be
large enough again and again.

Co-developed-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630183537.196479-2-sergeybashirov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopNFS: Handle RPC size limit for layoutcommits
Sergey Bashirov [Mon, 30 Jun 2025 18:35:29 +0000 (21:35 +0300)] 
pNFS: Handle RPC size limit for layoutcommits

[ Upstream commit d897d81671bc4615c80f4f3bd5e6b218f59df50c ]

When there are too many block extents for a layoutcommit, they may not
all fit into the maximum-sized RPC. This patch allows the generic pnfs
code to properly handle -ENOSPC returned by the block/scsi layout driver
and trigger additional layoutcommits if necessary.

Co-developed-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Evtushenko <koevtushenko@yandex.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630183537.196479-5-sergeybashirov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopNFS: Fix disk addr range check in block/scsi layout
Sergey Bashirov [Wed, 2 Jul 2025 13:32:21 +0000 (16:32 +0300)] 
pNFS: Fix disk addr range check in block/scsi layout

[ Upstream commit 7db6e66663681abda54f81d5916db3a3b8b1a13d ]

At the end of the isect translation, disc_addr represents the physical
disk offset. Thus, end calculated from disk_addr is also a physical disk
offset. Therefore, range checking should be done using map->disk_offset,
not map->start.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702133226.212537-1-sergeybashirov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopNFS: Fix stripe mapping in block/scsi layout
Sergey Bashirov [Tue, 1 Jul 2025 12:21:48 +0000 (15:21 +0300)] 
pNFS: Fix stripe mapping in block/scsi layout

[ Upstream commit 81438498a285759f31e843ac4800f82a5ce6521f ]

Because of integer division, we need to carefully calculate the
disk offset. Consider the example below for a stripe of 6 volumes,
a chunk size of 4096, and an offset of 70000.

chunk = div_u64(offset, dev->chunk_size) = 70000 / 4096 = 17
offset = chunk * dev->chunk_size = 17 * 4096 = 69632
disk_offset_wrong = div_u64(offset, dev->nr_children) = 69632 / 6 = 11605
disk_chunk = div_u64(chunk, dev->nr_children) = 17 / 6 = 2
disk_offset = disk_chunk * dev->chunk_size = 2 * 4096 = 8192

Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701122341.199112-1-sergeybashirov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agonet: phy: smsc: add proper reset flags for LAN8710A
Buday Csaba [Mon, 28 Jul 2025 15:29:16 +0000 (17:29 +0200)] 
net: phy: smsc: add proper reset flags for LAN8710A

[ Upstream commit 57ec5a8735dc5dccd1ee68afdb1114956a3fce0d ]

According to the LAN8710A datasheet (Rev. B, section 3.8.5.1), a hardware
reset is required after power-on, and the reference clock (REF_CLK) must be
established before asserting reset.

Signed-off-by: Buday Csaba <buday.csaba@prolan.hu>
Cc: Csókás Bence <csokas.bence@prolan.hu>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250728152916.46249-2-csokas.bence@prolan.hu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoipmi: Fix strcpy source and destination the same
Corey Minyard [Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:06:26 +0000 (19:06 -0500)] 
ipmi: Fix strcpy source and destination the same

[ Upstream commit 8ffcb7560b4a15faf821df95e3ab532b2b020f8c ]

The source and destination of some strcpy operations was the same.
Split out the part of the operations that needed to be done for those
particular calls so the unnecessary copy wasn't done.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506140756.EFXXvIP4-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agokconfig: lxdialog: fix 'space' to (de)select options
Yann E. MORIN [Wed, 13 Nov 2013 23:53:32 +0000 (00:53 +0100)] 
kconfig: lxdialog: fix 'space' to (de)select options

[ Upstream commit 694174f94ebeeb5ec5cc0e9de9b40c82057e1d95 ]

In case a menu has comment without letters/numbers (eg. characters
matching the regexp '^[^[:alpha:][:digit:]]+$', for example - or *),
hitting space will cycle through those comments, rather than
selecting/deselecting the currently-highlighted option.

This is the behaviour of hitting any letter/digit: jump to the next
option which prompt starts with that letter. The only letters that
do not behave as such are 'y' 'm' and 'n'. Prompts that start with
one of those three letters are instead matched on the first letter
that is not 'y', 'm' or 'n'.

Fix that by treating 'space' as we treat y/m/n, ie. as an action key,
not as shortcut to jump to  prompt.

Signed-off-by: Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Signed-off-by: Cherniaev Andrei <dungeonlords789@naver.com>
[masahiro: took from Buildroot, adjusted the commit subject]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agokconfig: gconf: fix potential memory leak in renderer_edited()
Masahiro Yamada [Tue, 24 Jun 2025 15:04:55 +0000 (00:04 +0900)] 
kconfig: gconf: fix potential memory leak in renderer_edited()

[ Upstream commit f72ed4c6a375e52a3f4b75615e4a89d29d8acea7 ]

If gtk_tree_model_get_iter() fails, gtk_tree_path_free() is not called.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agokconfig: gconf: avoid hardcoding model2 in on_treeview2_cursor_changed()
Masahiro Yamada [Tue, 24 Jun 2025 15:05:20 +0000 (00:05 +0900)] 
kconfig: gconf: avoid hardcoding model2 in on_treeview2_cursor_changed()

[ Upstream commit cae9cdbcd9af044810bcceeb43a87accca47c71d ]

The on_treeview2_cursor_changed() handler is connected to both the left
and right tree views, but it hardcodes model2 (the GtkTreeModel of the
right tree view). This is incorrect. Get the associated model from the
view.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoipmi: Use dev_warn_ratelimited() for incorrect message warnings
Breno Leitao [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 12:57:26 +0000 (05:57 -0700)] 
ipmi: Use dev_warn_ratelimited() for incorrect message warnings

[ Upstream commit ec50ec378e3fd83bde9b3d622ceac3509a60b6b5 ]

During BMC firmware upgrades on live systems, the ipmi_msghandler
generates excessive "BMC returned incorrect response" warnings
while the BMC is temporarily offline. This can flood system logs
in large deployments.

Replace dev_warn() with dev_warn_ratelimited() to throttle these
warnings and prevent log spam during BMC maintenance operations.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Message-ID: <20250710-ipmi_ratelimit-v1-1-6d417015ebe9@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoscsi: aacraid: Stop using PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY
John Garry [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 11:15:35 +0000 (11:15 +0000)] 
scsi: aacraid: Stop using PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY

[ Upstream commit dafeaf2c03e71255438ffe5a341d94d180e6c88e ]

When PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY is set for calling pci_alloc_irq_vectors(), it
means interrupts are spread around the available CPUs. It also means that
the interrupts become managed, which means that an interrupt is shutdown
when all the CPUs in the interrupt affinity mask go offline.

Using managed interrupts in this way means that we should ensure that
completions should not occur on HW queues where the associated interrupt
is shutdown. This is typically achieved by ensuring only CPUs which are
online can generate IO completion traffic to the HW queue which they are
mapped to (so that they can also serve completion interrupts for that HW
queue).

The problem in the driver is that a CPU can generate completions to a HW
queue whose interrupt may be shutdown, as the CPUs in the HW queue
interrupt affinity mask may be offline. This can cause IOs to never
complete and hang the system. The driver maintains its own CPU <-> HW
queue mapping for submissions, see aac_fib_vector_assign(), but this does
not reflect the CPU <-> HW queue interrupt affinity mapping.

Commit 9dc704dcc09e ("scsi: aacraid: Reply queue mapping to CPUs based on
IRQ affinity") tried to remedy this issue may mapping CPUs properly to HW
queue interrupts. However this was later reverted in commit c5becf57dd56
("Revert "scsi: aacraid: Reply queue mapping to CPUs based on IRQ
affinity") - it seems that there were other reports of hangs. I guess
that this was due to some implementation issue in the original commit or
maybe a HW issue.

Fix the very original hang by just not using managed interrupts by not
setting PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY.  In this way, all CPUs will be in each HW queue
affinity mask, so should not create completion problems if any CPUs go
offline.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715111535.499853-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20250618192427.3845724-1-jmeneghi@redhat.com/
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoscsi: Fix sas_user_scan() to handle wildcard and multi-channel scans
Ranjan Kumar [Tue, 24 Jun 2025 06:16:49 +0000 (11:46 +0530)] 
scsi: Fix sas_user_scan() to handle wildcard and multi-channel scans

[ Upstream commit 37c4e72b0651e7697eb338cd1fb09feef472cc1a ]

sas_user_scan() did not fully process wildcard channel scans
(SCAN_WILD_CARD) when a transport-specific user_scan() callback was
present. Only channel 0 would be scanned via user_scan(), while the
remaining channels were skipped, potentially missing devices.

user_scan() invokes updated sas_user_scan() for channel 0, and if
successful, iteratively scans remaining channels (1 to
shost->max_channel) via scsi_scan_host_selected().  This ensures complete
wildcard scanning without affecting transport-specific scanning behavior.

Signed-off-by: Ranjan Kumar <ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624061649.17990-1-ranjan.kumar@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agokconfig: nconf: Ensure null termination where strncpy is used
Shankari Anand [Wed, 25 Jun 2025 19:06:54 +0000 (00:36 +0530)] 
kconfig: nconf: Ensure null termination where strncpy is used

[ Upstream commit f468992936894c9ce3b1659cf38c230d33b77a16 ]

strncpy() does not guarantee null-termination if the source string is
longer than the destination buffer.

Ensure the buffer is explicitly null-terminated to prevent potential
string overflows or undefined behavior.

Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agokconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy() with strncpy() in inputbox.c
Suchit Karunakaran [Sun, 27 Jul 2025 16:44:33 +0000 (22:14 +0530)] 
kconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy() with strncpy() in inputbox.c

[ Upstream commit 5ac726653a1029a2eccba93bbe59e01fc9725828 ]

strcpy() performs no bounds checking and can lead to buffer overflows if
the input string exceeds the destination buffer size. This patch replaces
it with strncpy(), and null terminates the input string.

Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas.schier@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoi3c: don't fail if GETHDRCAP is unsupported
Wolfram Sang [Fri, 4 Jul 2025 20:44:32 +0000 (22:44 +0200)] 
i3c: don't fail if GETHDRCAP is unsupported

[ Upstream commit 447270cdb41b1c8c3621bb14b93a6749f942556e ]

'I3C_BCR_HDR_CAP' is still spec v1.0 and has been renamed to 'advanced
capabilities' in v1.1 onwards. The ST pressure sensor LPS22DF does not
have HDR, but has the 'advanced cap' bit set. The core still wants to
get additional information using the CCC 'GETHDRCAP' (or GETCAPS in v1.1
onwards). Not all controllers support this CCC and will notify the upper
layers about it. For instantiating the device, we can ignore this
unsupported CCC as standard communication will work. Without this patch,
the device will not be instantiated at all.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704204524.6124-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoPCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection
Timothy Pearson [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 21:36:55 +0000 (16:36 -0500)] 
PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection

[ Upstream commit 80f9fc2362797538ebd4fd70a1dfa838cc2c2cdb ]

The Microsemi Switchtec PM8533 PFX 48xG3 [11f8:8533] PCIe switch system
was observed to incorrectly assert the Presence Detect Set bit in its
capabilities when tested on a Raptor Computing Systems Blackbird system,
resulting in the hot insert path never attempting a rescan of the bus
and any downstream devices not being re-detected.

Work around this by additionally checking whether the PCIe data link is
active or not when performing presence detection on downstream switches'
ports, similar to the pciehp_hpc.c driver.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/505981576.1359853.1752615415117.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoi3c: add missing include to internal header
Wolfram Sang [Thu, 17 Jul 2025 12:00:47 +0000 (14:00 +0200)] 
i3c: add missing include to internal header

[ Upstream commit 3b661ca549b9e5bb11d0bc97ada6110aac3282d2 ]

LKP found a random config which failed to build because IO accessors
were not defined:

   In file included from drivers/i3c/master.c:21:
   drivers/i3c/internals.h: In function 'i3c_writel_fifo':
>> drivers/i3c/internals.h:35:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'writesl' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Add the proper header to where the IO accessors are used.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507150208.BZDzzJ5E-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717120046.9022-2-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomedia: uvcvideo: Fix bandwidth issue for Alcor camera
chenchangcheng [Sat, 10 May 2025 06:18:03 +0000 (14:18 +0800)] 
media: uvcvideo: Fix bandwidth issue for Alcor camera

[ Upstream commit 9764401bf6f8a20eb11c2e78470f20fee91a9ea7 ]

Some broken device return wrong dwMaxPayloadTransferSize fields as
follows:

[  218.632537] uvcvideo: Device requested 2752512 B/frame bandwidth.
[  218.632598] uvcvideo: No fast enough alt setting for requested bandwidth.

When dwMaxPayloadTransferSize is greater than maxpsize, it will prevent
the camera from starting. So use the bandwidth of maxpsize.

Signed-off-by: chenchangcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250510061803.811433-1-ccc194101@163.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomedia: dvb-frontends: w7090p: fix null-ptr-deref in w7090p_tuner_write_serpar and...
Alex Guo [Mon, 16 Jun 2025 01:33:53 +0000 (21:33 -0400)] 
media: dvb-frontends: w7090p: fix null-ptr-deref in w7090p_tuner_write_serpar and w7090p_tuner_read_serpar

[ Upstream commit ed0234c8458b3149f15e496b48a1c9874dd24a1b ]

In w7090p_tuner_write_serpar, msg is controlled by user. When msg[0].buf is null and msg[0].len is zero, former checks on msg[0].buf would be passed. If accessing msg[0].buf[2] without sanity check, null pointer deref would happen. We add
check on msg[0].len to prevent crash.

Similar commit: commit 0ed554fd769a ("media: dvb-usb: az6027: fix null-ptr-deref in az6027_i2c_xfer()")

Signed-off-by: Alex Guo <alexguo1023@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616013353.738790-1-alexguo1023@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomedia: dvb-frontends: dib7090p: fix null-ptr-deref in dib7090p_rw_on_apb()
Alex Guo [Mon, 16 Jun 2025 01:32:31 +0000 (21:32 -0400)] 
media: dvb-frontends: dib7090p: fix null-ptr-deref in dib7090p_rw_on_apb()

[ Upstream commit ce5cac69b2edac3e3246fee03e8f4c2a1075238b ]

In dib7090p_rw_on_apb, msg is controlled by user. When msg[0].buf is null and
msg[0].len is zero, former checks on msg[0].buf would be passed. If accessing
msg[0].buf[2] without sanity check, null pointer deref would happen. We add
check on msg[0].len to prevent crash. Similar issue occurs when access
msg[1].buf[0] and msg[1].buf[1].

Similar commit: commit 0ed554fd769a ("media: dvb-usb: az6027: fix null-ptr-deref in az6027_i2c_xfer()")

Signed-off-by: Alex Guo <alexguo1023@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616013231.730221-1-alexguo1023@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomedia: usb: hdpvr: disable zero-length read messages
Wolfram Sang [Thu, 22 May 2025 08:09:54 +0000 (10:09 +0200)] 
media: usb: hdpvr: disable zero-length read messages

[ Upstream commit b5ae5a79825ba8037b0be3ef677a24de8c063abf ]

This driver passes the length of an i2c_msg directly to
usb_control_msg(). If the message is now a read and of length 0, it
violates the USB protocol and a warning will be printed. Enable the
I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ quirk for this adapter thus forbidding 0-length
read messages altogether.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomedia: tc358743: Increase FIFO trigger level to 374
Dave Stevenson [Wed, 11 Jun 2025 18:37:14 +0000 (19:37 +0100)] 
media: tc358743: Increase FIFO trigger level to 374

[ Upstream commit 86addd25314a1e77dbdcfddfeed0bab2f27da0e2 ]

The existing fixed value of 16 worked for UYVY 720P60 over
2 lanes at 594MHz, or UYVY 1080P60 over 4 lanes. (RGB888
1080P60 needs 6 lanes at 594MHz).
It doesn't allow for lower resolutions to work as the FIFO
underflows.

374 is required for 1080P24 or 1080P30 UYVY over 2 lanes @
972Mbit/s, but >374 means that the FIFO underflows on 1080P50
UYVY over 2 lanes @ 972Mbit/s.

Whilst it would be nice to compute it, the required information
isn't published by Toshiba.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomedia: tc358743: Return an appropriate colorspace from tc358743_set_fmt
Dave Stevenson [Wed, 11 Jun 2025 18:37:16 +0000 (19:37 +0100)] 
media: tc358743: Return an appropriate colorspace from tc358743_set_fmt

[ Upstream commit 377cc006a364dfdab2f3f221cfad63a9265200b8 ]

When calling tc358743_set_fmt, the code was calling tc358743_get_fmt
to choose a valid format. However that sets the colorspace
based on information read back from the chip, not the colour
format requested.

The result was that if you called try or set format for UYVY
when the current format was RGB3 then you would get told SRGB,
and try RGB3 when current was UYVY and you would get told
SMPTE170M.

The value programmed in the VI_REP register for the colorspace
is always set by this driver, therefore there is no need to read
back the value, and never set to REC709.
Return the colorspace based on the format set/tried instead.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>