When we're reusing the backchannel requests instead of freeing them,
then we should reinitialise any values of the send/receive xdr_bufs so
that they reflect the available space.
I discovered that xdr_encode_bool() was returning the same address
that was passed in the @p parameter. The documenting comment states
that the intent is to return the address of the next buffer
location, just like the other "xdr_encode_*" helpers.
The result was the encoded results of NFSv3 PATHCONF operations were
not formed correctly.
Fixes: ded04a587f6c ("NFSD: Update the NFSv3 PATHCONF3res encoder to use struct xdr_stream") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Before this commit, with a large enough LRU of expired items (100), the
loop skipped all the expired items and was entirely ineffectual in
trimming the LRU list.
Fixes: 95cd623250ad ('SUNRPC: Clean up the AUTH cache code') Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <dan.aloni@vastdata.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When CAN_FLEXCAN=y and M5441x is not set/enabled, there are build
errors in coldfire/device.c:
../arch/m68k/coldfire/device.c:595:26: error: 'MCFFLEXCAN_BASE0' undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean 'MCFDMA_BASE0'?
595 | .start = MCFFLEXCAN_BASE0,
../arch/m68k/coldfire/device.c:596:43: error: 'MCFFLEXCAN_SIZE' undeclared here (not in a function)
596 | .end = MCFFLEXCAN_BASE0 + MCFFLEXCAN_SIZE,
../arch/m68k/coldfire/device.c:600:26: error: 'MCF_IRQ_IFL0' undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean 'MCF_IRQ_I2C0'?
600 | .start = MCF_IRQ_IFL0,
../arch/m68k/coldfire/device.c:605:26: error: 'MCF_IRQ_BOFF0' undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean 'MCF_IRQ_I2C0'?
605 | .start = MCF_IRQ_BOFF0,
../arch/m68k/coldfire/device.c:610:26: error: 'MCF_IRQ_ERR0' undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean 'MCF_IRQ_I2C0'?
610 | .start = MCF_IRQ_ERR0,
Protect the FLEXCAN code blocks by checking if MCFFLEXCAN_SIZE
is defined.
The final update statement of the for loop exceeds the array range, the
dereference of self->aq_vec[i] is not checked and then leads to the
index out of range error.
Also fixed this kind of coding style in other for loop.
We need to drop skb references taken in j1939_session_skb_queue() when
destroying a session in j1939_session_destroy(). Otherwise those skbs
would be lost.
Link to Syzkaller info and repro: https://forge.ispras.ru/issues/11743.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
The mcp251x driver uses both receiving mailboxes of the CAN controller
chips. For retrieving the CAN frames from the controller via SPI, it checks
once per interrupt which mailboxes have been filled and will retrieve the
messages accordingly.
This introduces a race condition, as another CAN frame can enter mailbox 1
while mailbox 0 is emptied. If now another CAN frame enters mailbox 0 until
the interrupt handler is called next, mailbox 0 is emptied before
mailbox 1, leading to out-of-order CAN frames in the network device.
This is fixed by checking the interrupt flags once again after freeing
mailbox 0, to correctly also empty mailbox 1 before leaving the handler.
For reproducing the bug I created the following setup:
- Two CAN devices, one Raspberry Pi with MCP2515, the other can be any.
- Setup CAN to 1 MHz
- Spam bursts of 5 CAN-messages with increasing CAN-ids
- Continue sending the bursts while sleeping a second between the bursts
- Check on the RPi whether the received messages have increasing CAN-ids
- Without this patch, every burst of messages will contain a flipped pair
sock_map_iter_attach_target() acquires a map uref, and the uref may be
released before or in the middle of iterating map elements. For example,
the uref could be released in sock_map_iter_detach_target() as part of
bpf_link_release(), or could be released in bpf_map_put_with_uref() as
part of bpf_map_release().
Fixing it by acquiring an extra map uref in .init_seq_private and
releasing it in .fini_seq_private.
Fixes: 0365351524d7 ("net: Allow iterating sockmap and sockhash") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bpf_iter_attach_map() acquires a map uref, and the uref may be released
before or in the middle of iterating map elements. For example, the uref
could be released in bpf_iter_detach_map() as part of
bpf_link_release(), or could be released in bpf_map_put_with_uref() as
part of bpf_map_release().
So acquiring an extra map uref in bpf_iter_init_sk_storage_map() and
releasing it in bpf_iter_fini_sk_storage_map().
Fixes: 5ce6e77c7edf ("bpf: Implement bpf iterator for sock local storage map") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bpf_iter_attach_map() acquires a map uref, and the uref may be released
before or in the middle of iterating map elements. For example, the uref
could be released in bpf_iter_detach_map() as part of
bpf_link_release(), or could be released in bpf_map_put_with_uref() as
part of bpf_map_release().
So acquiring an extra map uref in bpf_iter_init_hash_map() and
releasing it in bpf_iter_fini_hash_map().
Fixes: d6c4503cc296 ("bpf: Implement bpf iterator for hash maps") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bpf_iter_attach_map() acquires a map uref, and the uref may be released
before or in the middle of iterating map elements. For example, the uref
could be released in bpf_iter_detach_map() as part of
bpf_link_release(), or could be released in bpf_map_put_with_uref() as
part of bpf_map_release().
Alternative fix is acquiring an extra bpf_link reference just like
a pinned map iterator does, but it introduces unnecessary dependency
on bpf_link instead of bpf_map.
So choose another fix: acquiring an extra map uref in .init_seq_private
for array map iterator.
Fixes: d3cc2ab546ad ("bpf: Implement bpf iterator for array maps") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810080538.1845898-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The LRU map that is preallocated may have its elements reused while
another program holds a pointer to it from bpf_map_lookup_elem. Hence,
only check_and_free_fields is appropriate when the element is being
deleted, as it ensures proper synchronization against concurrent access
of the map value. After that, we cannot call check_and_init_map_value
again as it may rewrite bpf_spin_lock, bpf_timer, and kptr fields while
they can be concurrently accessed from a BPF program.
This is safe to do as when the map entry is deleted, concurrent access
is protected against by check_and_free_fields, i.e. an existing timer
would be freed, and any existing kptr will be released by it. The
program can create further timers and kptrs after check_and_free_fields,
but they will eventually be released once the preallocated items are
freed on map destruction, even if the item is never reused again. Hence,
the deleted item sitting in the free list can still have resources
attached to it, and they would never leak.
With spin_lock, we never touch the field at all on delete or update, as
we may end up modifying the state of the lock. Since the verifier
ensures that a bpf_spin_lock call is always paired with bpf_spin_unlock
call, the program will eventually release the lock so that on reuse the
new user of the value can take the lock.
Essentially, for the preallocated case, we must assume that the map
value may always be in use by the program, even when it is sitting in
the freelist, and handle things accordingly, i.e. use proper
synchronization inside check_and_free_fields, and never reinitialize the
special fields when it is reused on update.
Fixes: 68134668c17f ("bpf: Add map side support for bpf timers.") Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809213033.24147-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The verifier cannot perform sufficient validation of bpf_attr->test.ctx_in
pointer, therefore bpf programs should not be allowed to call BPF_PROG_RUN
command from within the program.
To fix this issue split bpf_sys_bpf() bpf helper into normal kern_sys_bpf()
kernel function that can only be used by the kernel light skeleton directly.
The bpf_sys_bpf() helper function allows an eBPF program to load another
eBPF program from within the kernel. In this case the argument union
bpf_attr pointer (as well as the insns and license pointers inside) is a
kernel address instead of a userspace address (which is the case of a
usual bpf() syscall). To make the memory copying process in the syscall
work in both cases, bpfptr_t was introduced to wrap around the pointer
and distinguish its origin. Specifically, when copying memory contents
from a bpfptr_t, a copy_from_user() is performed in case of a userspace
address and a memcpy() is performed for a kernel address.
This can lead to problems because the in-kernel pointer is never checked
for validity. The problem happens when an eBPF syscall program tries to
call bpf_sys_bpf() to load a program but provides a bad insns pointer --
say 0xdeadbeef -- in the bpf_attr union. The helper calls __sys_bpf()
which would then call bpf_prog_load() to load the program.
bpf_prog_load() is responsible for copying the eBPF instructions to the
newly allocated memory for the program; it creates a kernel bpfptr_t for
insns and invokes copy_from_bpfptr(). Internally, all bpfptr_t
operations are backed by the corresponding sockptr_t operations, which
performs direct memcpy() on kernel pointers for copy_from/strncpy_from
operations. Therefore, the code is always happy to dereference the bad
pointer to trigger a un-handle-able page fault and in turn an oops.
However, this is not supposed to happen because at that point the eBPF
program is already verified and should not cause a memory error.
Update copy_from_bpfptr() and strncpy_from_bpfptr() so that:
- for a kernel pointer, it uses the safe copy_from_kernel_nofault() and
strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() functions.
- for a userspace pointer, it performs copy_from_user() and
strncpy_from_user().
When the selftest got added, sendfile() on mptcp sockets returned
-EOPNOTSUPP, so running 'mptcp_connect.sh -m sendfile' failed
immediately.
This is no longer the case, but the script fails anyway due to timeout.
Let the receiver know once the sender has sent all data, just like
with '-m mmap' mode.
v2: need to respect cfg_wait too, as pm_userspace.sh relied
on -m sendfile to keep the connection open (Mat Martineau)
Fixes: 048d19d444be ("mptcp: add basic kselftest for mptcp") Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The root cause of the problem is that an mptcp-level (re)transmit can
race with mptcp_close() and the packet scheduler checks the subflow
state before acquiring the socket lock: we can try to (re)transmit on
an already closed ssk.
Fix the issue checking again the subflow socket status under the
subflow socket lock protection. Additionally add the missing check
for the fallback-to-tcp case.
Fixes: d5f49190def6 ("mptcp: allow picking different xmit subflows") Reported-by: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the mptcp socket creation fails due to a CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE
eBPF program, the MPTCP protocol ends-up leaking all the subflows:
the related cleanup happens in __mptcp_destroy_sock() that is not
invoked in such code path.
Address the issue moving the subflow sockets cleanup in the
mptcp_destroy_common() helper, which is invoked in every msk cleanup
path.
Additionally get rid of the intermediate list_splice_init step, which
is an unneeded relic from the past.
The issue is present since before the reported root cause commit, but
any attempt to backport the fix before that hash will require a complete
rewrite.
Fixes: e16163b6e2 ("mptcp: refactor shutdown and close") Reported-by: Nguyen Dinh Phi <phind.uet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Nguyen Dinh Phi <phind.uet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyen Dinh Phi <phind.uet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If someone cancels the open RPC call, then we must not try to free
either the open slot or the layoutget operation arguments, since they
are likely still in use by the hung RPC call.
Fixes: 6949493884fe ("NFSv4: Don't hold the layoutget locks across multiple RPC calls") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A client should be able to handle getting an EACCES error while doing
a mount operation to reclaim state due to NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT
being set. If the server returns RPC_AUTH_BADCRED because authentication
failed when we execute "exportfs -au", then RECLAIM_COMPLETE will go a
wrong way. After mount succeeds, all OPEN call will fail due to an
NFS4ERR_GRACE error being returned. This patch is to fix it by resending
a RPC request.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xianwei <zhang.xianwei8@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Fixes: aa5190d0ed7d ("NFSv4: Kill nfs4_async_handle_error() abuses by NFSv4.1") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nfs_idmap_instantiate() will cause the process that is waiting in
request_key_with_auxdata() to wake up and exit. If there is a second
process waiting for the idmap->idmap_mutex, then it may wake up and
start a new call to request_key_with_auxdata(). If the call to
idmap_pipe_downcall() from the first process has not yet finished
calling nfs_idmap_complete_pipe_upcall_locked(), then we may end up
triggering the WARN_ON_ONCE() in nfs_idmap_prepare_pipe_upcall().
The fix is to ensure that we clear idmap->idmap_upcall_data before
calling nfs_idmap_instantiate().
Fixes: e9ab41b620e4 ("NFSv4: Clean up the legacy idmapper upcall") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When we're trying to figure out what the server may or may not have seen
in terms of request numbers, do not assume that requests with a larger
number were missed, just because we saw a reply to a request with a
smaller number.
Fixes: 3453d5708b33 ("NFSv4.1: Avoid false retries when RPC calls are interrupted") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes a NULL pointer derefence bug triggered from tap driver.
When tap_get_user calls virtio_net_hdr_to_skb the skb->dev is null
(in tap.c skb->dev is set after the call to virtio_net_hdr_to_skb)
virtio_net_hdr_to_skb calls dev_parse_header_protocol which
needs skb->dev field to be valid.
The line that trigers the bug is in dev_parse_header_protocol
(dev is at offset 0x10 from skb and is stored in RAX register)
if (!dev->header_ops || !dev->header_ops->parse_protocol)
22e1: mov 0x10(%rbx),%rax
22e5: mov 0x230(%rax),%rax
Setting skb->dev before the call in tap.c fixes the issue.
Fixes: 924a9bc362a5 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct") Signed-off-by: Cezar Bulinaru <cbulinaru@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit 488dac0c9237 ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in
simple_attr_write()"), the EINJ debugfs interface no longer accepts
negative values as input. Attempt to do so will result in EINVAL.
Fixes: 488dac0c9237 ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in simple_attr_write()") Signed-off-by: Qifu Zhang <zhangqifu@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When copy_from_user failed, the memory is freed by kvfree. however the
management struct and data blob are allocated independently, so only
kvfree(data) cause a memleak issue here. Use aa_put_loaddata(data) to
fix this issue.
Fixes: a6a52579e52b5 ("apparmor: split load data into management struct and data blob") Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The aa_pivotroot() function has a reference counting bug in a specific
path. When aa_replace_current_label() returns on success, the function
forgets to decrement the reference count of “target”, which is
increased earlier by build_pivotroot(), causing a reference leak.
Fix it by decreasing the refcount of “target” in that path.
Fixes: 2ea3ffb7782a ("apparmor: add mount mediation") Co-developed-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Xiong <xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When finding the profile via patterned attachments, the longest left
match is being set to the static compile time value and not using the
runtime computed value.
Fix this by setting the candidate value to the greater of the
precomputed value or runtime computed value.
When loading a profile that is set to unconfined mode, that label
flag is not set when it should be. Ensure it is set so that when
used in a label the unconfined check will be applied correctly.
Fixes: 038165070aa5 ("apparmor: allow setting any profile into the unconfined state") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Clang static analysis reports this issue
label.c:1802:3: warning: 2nd function call argument
is an uninitialized value
pr_info("%s", str);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
str is set from a successful call to aa_label_asxprint(&str, ...)
On failure a negative value is returned, not a -1. So change
the check.
Fixes: f1bd904175e8 ("apparmor: add the base fns() for domain labels") Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the mount check fails due to a permission check failure instead
of explicitly at one of the subcomponent checks, AppArmor is reporting
a failure in the flags match. However this is not true and AppArmor
can not attribute the error at this point to any particular component,
and should only indicate the mount failed due to missing permissions.
Fixes: 2ea3ffb7782a ("apparmor: add mount mediation") Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
AppArmor is prefixing secids that are converted to secctx with the =
to indicate the secctx should only be parsed from an absolute root
POV. This allows catching errors where secctx are reparsed back into
internal labels.
Unfortunately because audit is using secid to secctx conversion this
means that subject and object labels can result in a very unfortunate
== that can break audit parsing.
eg. the subj==unconfined term in the below audit message
Fix this by switch the prepending of = to a _. This still works as a
special character to flag this case without breaking audit. Also move
this check behind debug as it should not be needed during normal
operqation.
Fixes: 26b7899510ae ("apparmor: add support for absolute root view based labels") Reported-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Global quieting of denied AppArmor generated file events is not
handled correctly. Unfortunately the is checking if quieting of all
audit events is set instead of just denied events.
clang emits a -Wunaligned-access warning on struct __packed
ems_cpc_msg.
The reason is that the anonymous union msg (not declared as packed) is
being packed right after some non naturally aligned variables (3*8
bits + 2*32) inside a packed struct:
| struct __packed ems_cpc_msg {
| u8 type; /* type of message */
| u8 length; /* length of data within union 'msg' */
| u8 msgid; /* confirmation handle */
| __le32 ts_sec; /* timestamp in seconds */
| __le32 ts_nsec; /* timestamp in nano seconds */
| /* ^ not naturally aligned */
|
| union {
| /* ^ not declared as packed */
| u8 generic[64];
| struct cpc_can_msg can_msg;
| struct cpc_can_params can_params;
| struct cpc_confirm confirmation;
| struct cpc_overrun overrun;
| struct cpc_can_error error;
| struct cpc_can_err_counter err_counter;
| u8 can_state;
| } msg;
| };
Starting from LLVM 14, having an unpacked struct nested in a packed
struct triggers a warning. c.f. [1].
Fix the warning by marking the anonymous union as packed.
With jackpoll_in_suspend flag set, there is a possibility that
jack poll worker thread will run even after system suspend was
completed. Any register access after system pm callback flow
will result in kernel crash as still jack poll worker thread
tries to access registers.
To fix the crash issue during system flow, cancel the jack poll
worker thread during system pm prepare callback and cancel the
worker thread at start of runtime suspend callback and re-schedule
at last to avoid any unwarranted access of register by worker thread
during suspend flow.
ASUS ROG Zenith II has two USB interfaces, one for the front headphone
and another for the rest I/O. Currently we provided the mixer mapping
for the latter but with an incomplete form.
This patch corrects and provides more comprehensive mixer mapping, as
well as providing the proper device names for both the front headphone
and main audio.
Make filtering consistent with histograms. As "cpu" can be a field of an
event, allow for "common_cpu" to keep it from being confused with the
"cpu" field of the event.
Both $comm and $COMM can be used to get current->comm in eprobes and the
filtering and histogram logic. Make kprobes and uprobes consistent in this
regard and allow both $comm and $COMM as well. Currently kprobes and
uprobes only handle $comm, which is inconsistent with the other utilities,
and can be confusing to users.
Currently, if a symbol "@" is attempted to be used with an event probe
(eprobes), it will cause a NULL pointer dereference crash.
Both kprobes and uprobes can reference data other than the main registers.
Such as immediate address, symbols and the current task name. Have eprobes
do the same thing.
For "comm", if "comm" is used and the event being attached to does not
have the "comm" field, then make it the "$comm" that kprobes has. This is
consistent to the way histograms and filters work.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134401.136924220@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently when an event probe (eprobe) hooks to a string field, it does
not display it as a string, but instead as a number. This makes the field
rather useless. Handle the different kinds of strings, dynamic, static,
relational/dynamic etc.
Now when a string field is used, the ":string" type can be used to display
it:
The variable $comm is hard coded as a string, which is true for both
kprobes and uprobes, but for event probes (eprobes) it is a field name. In
most cases the "comm" field would be a string, but there's no guarantee of
that fact.
Do not assume that comm is a string. Not to mention, it currently forces
comm fields to fault, as string processing for event probes is currently
broken.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.756152112@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While playing with event probes (eprobes), I tried to see what would
happen if I attempted to retrieve the instruction pointer (%rip) knowing
that event probes do not use pt_regs. The result was:
Move the testing for TPARG_FL_TPOINT which is only used for event probes
to the top of the "$" variable check, as all the other variables are not
used for event probes. Also add a check in the register parsing "%" to
fail if an event probe is used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.564426983@goodmis.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Fixes: 7491e2c44278 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If in perf_trace_event_init(), the perf_trace_event_open() fails, then it
will call perf_trace_event_unreg() which will not only unregister the perf
trace event, but will also call the put() function of the tp_event.
The problem here is that the trace_event_try_get_ref() is called by the
caller of perf_trace_event_init() and if perf_trace_event_init() returns a
failure, it will then call trace_event_put(). But since the
perf_trace_event_unreg() already called the trace_event_put() function, it
triggers a WARN_ON().
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30309 at kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c:46 trace_event_dyn_put_ref+0x15/0x20
If perf_trace_event_reg() does not call the trace_event_try_get_ref() then
the perf_trace_event_unreg() should not be calling trace_event_put(). This
breaks symmetry and causes bugs like these.
Pull out the trace_event_put() from perf_trace_event_unreg() and call it
in the locations that perf_trace_event_unreg() is called. This not only
fixes this bug, but also brings back the proper symmetry of the reg/unreg
vs get/put logic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1660347763.git.kjlx@templeofstupid.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816192817.43d5e17f@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1d18538e6a092 ("tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter") Reported-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Tested-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When kprobes emulates JNG/JNLE instructions on x86 it uses the wrong
condition. For JNG (opcode: 0F 8E), according to Intel SDM, the jump is
performed if (ZF == 1 or SF != OF). However the kernel emulation
currently uses 'and' instead of 'or'.
As a result, setting a kprobe on JNG/JNLE might cause the kernel to
behave incorrectly whenever the kprobe is hit.
Fix by changing the 'and' to 'or'.
Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220813225943.143767-1-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Invalidate TLB in batches, in order to reduce performance regressions.
Currently, every caller performs a full barrier around a TLB
invalidation, ignoring all other invalidations that may have already
removed their PTEs from the cache. As this is a synchronous operation
and can be quite slow, we cause multiple threads to contend on the TLB
invalidate mutex blocking userspace.
We only need to invalidate the TLB once after replacing our PTE to
ensure that there is no possible continued access to the physical
address before releasing our pages. By tracking a seqno for each full
TLB invalidate we can quickly determine if one has been performed since
rewriting the PTE, and only if necessary trigger one for ourselves.
That helps to reduce the performance regression introduced by TLB
invalidate logic.
[mchehab: rebased to not require moving the code to a separate file]
Skip all further TLB invalidations once the device is wedged and
had been reset, as, on such cases, it can no longer process instructions
on the GPU and the user no longer has access to the TLB's in each engine.
So, an attempt to do a TLB cache invalidation will produce a timeout.
That helps to reduce the performance regression introduced by TLB
invalidate logic.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7938d61591d3 ("drm/i915: Flush TLBs before releasing backing store") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com> Cc: Fei Yang <fei.yang@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/5aa86564b9ec5fe7fe605c1dd7de76855401ed73.1658924372.git.mchehab@kernel.org
(cherry picked from commit be0366f168033374a93e4c43fdaa1a90ab905184) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Check if the device is powered down prior to any engine activity,
as, on such cases, all the TLBs were already invalidated, so an
explicit TLB invalidation is not needed, thus reducing the
performance regression impact due to it.
This becomes more significant with GuC, as it can only do so when
the connection to the GuC is awake.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7938d61591d3 ("drm/i915: Flush TLBs before releasing backing store") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com> Cc: Fei Yang <fei.yang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/278a57a672edac75683f0818b292e95da583a5fe.1658924372.git.mchehab@kernel.org
(cherry picked from commit 4bedceaed1ae1172cfe72d3ff752b3a1d32fe4d9) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During log replay, at add_link(), we may increment the link count of
another inode that has a reference that conflicts with a new reference
for the inode currently being processed.
During log replay, at add_link(), we may drop (unlink) a reference from
some inode in the subvolume tree if that reference conflicts with a new
reference found in the log for the inode we are currently processing.
After the unlink, If the link count has decreased from 1 to 0, then we
increment the link count to prevent the inode from being deleted if it's
evicted by an iput() call, because we may have references to add to that
inode later on (and we will fixup its link count later during log replay).
However incrementing the link count from 0 to 1 triggers a warning:
The I_LINKABLE flag is only set when creating an O_TMPFILE file, so it's
never set during log replay.
Most of the time, the warning isn't triggered even if we dropped the last
reference of the conflicting inode, and this is because:
1) The conflicting inode was previously marked for fixup, through a call
to link_to_fixup_dir(), which increments the inode's link count;
2) And the last iput() on the inode has not triggered eviction of the
inode, nor was eviction triggered after the iput(). So at add_link(),
even if we unlink the last reference of the inode, its link count ends
up being 1 and not 0.
So this means that if eviction is triggered after link_to_fixup_dir() is
called, at add_link() we will read the inode back from the subvolume tree
and have it with a correct link count, matching the number of references
it has on the subvolume tree. So if when we are at add_link() the inode
has exactly one reference only, its link count is 1, and after the unlink
its link count becomes 0.
So fix this by using set_nlink() instead of inc_nlink(), as the former
accepts a transition from 0 to 1 and it's what we use in other similar
contexts (like at link_to_fixup_dir().
Also make add_inode_ref() use set_nlink() instead of inc_nlink() to
bump the link count from 0 to 1.
The warning is actually harmless, but it may scare users. Josef also ran
into it recently.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During log replay, when processing inode references, if we get an error
when looking up for an extended reference at __add_inode_ref(), we ignore
it and proceed, returning success (0) if no other error happens after the
lookup. This is obviously wrong because in case an extended reference
exists and it encodes some name not in the log, we need to unlink it,
otherwise the filesystem state will not match the state it had after the
last fsync.
So just make __add_inode_ref() return an error it gets from the extended
reference lookup.
Fixes: f186373fef005c ("btrfs: extended inode refs") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With the automatic block group reclaim code we will preemptively try to
mark the block group RO before we start the relocation. We do this to
make sure we should actually try to relocate the block group.
However if we hit an error during the actual relocation we won't clean
up our RO counter and the block group will remain RO. This was observed
internally with file systems reporting less space available from df when
we had failed background relocations.
Fix this by doing the dec_ro in the error case.
Fixes: 18bb8bbf13c1 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
which may fail for example (or other errors could happen). When the
failure occurs, btrfs_relocate_block_group() detects the error and frees
rc and doesn't set fs_info->reloc_ctl to NULL. After that, in
btrfs_init_reloc_root(), rc is retrieved from fs_info->reloc_ctl and
then used, which may cause a use-after-free bug.
This possible bug can be triggered by calling btrfs_ioctl_balance()
before calling btrfs_ioctl_defrag().
To fix this possible bug, in prepare_to_relocate(), check if
btrfs_commit_transaction() fails. If the failure occurs,
unset_reloc_control() is called to set fs_info->reloc_ctl to NULL.
The error log in our fault-injection testing is shown as follows:
On older z series machines (z12 and older) there is no QCI info
available. The AP code took care of this and the AP bus scan then
switched to simple probing via TAPQ.
With commit 283915850a44 ("s390/ap: notify drivers on config changed and scan complete callbacks")
some code was introduced which silently assumed that the QCI info is
always available. However, with KVM simulating an older machine (z12)
the result was a kernel crash. Funnily the same crash does not happen
on LPAR - maybe because NULL is a valid pointer and reading some data
from address 0 also works fine.
This fix now improves the code to be aware that the QCI instruction
may not be available on older machines and thus the two pointers to
QCI info structs may simple be NULL.
However, on a machine not providing the QCI info the two callbacks to
the zcrypt device drivers on_config_changed() and on_scan_complete()
provide parameters which are pointers to a QCI info struct.
These both callbacks are NOT served if there is no QCI info available.
The only consumer of these callbacks is the vfio device driver. This
driver only supports CEX4 and higher. All physical machines which are
able to provide CEX4 cards have QCI support available. So there is
no sense in for example fill the QCI info struct by hand with looping
over cards and queues and TAPQ each APQN.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 283915850a44 ("s390/ap: notify drivers on config changed and scan complete callbacks") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Why & How]
eng_id for DCN303 cannot be more than 1, since we have only two
instances of stream encoders.
Check the correct boundary condition for engine ID for DCN303 prevent
the potential out of bounds access.
Fixes: cd6d421e3d1a ("drm/amd/display: Initial DC support for Beige Goby") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chris Park <Chris.Park@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com> Acked-by: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
These operations are documented as always ordered in
include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h, and producer-consumer
type use cases where one side needs to ensure a flag is left pending
after some shared data was updated rely on this ordering, even in the
failure case.
This is the case with the workqueue code, which currently suffers from a
reproducible ordering violation on Apple M1 platforms (which are
notoriously out-of-order) that ends up causing the TTY layer to fail to
deliver data to userspace properly under the right conditions. This
change fixes that bug.
Change the documentation to restrict the "no order on failure" story to
the _lock() variant (for which it makes sense), and remove the
early-exit from the generic implementation, which is what causes the
missing barrier semantics in that case. Without this, the remaining
atomic op is fully ordered (including on ARM64 LSE, as of recent
versions of the architecture spec).
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e986a0d6cb36 ("locking/atomics, asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h: Rewrite using atomic_*() APIs") Fixes: 61e02392d3c7 ("locking/atomic/bitops: Document and clarify ordering semantics for failed test_and_{}_bit()") Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The obj->base.resv may be shared across many objects, some of which may
still be live and locked, preventing objects from being freed
indefintely. We could individualise the lock during the free, or rely on
a freed object having no contention and being able to immediately free
the pages it owns.
References: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/6469 Fixes: be7612fd6665 ("drm/i915: Require object lock when freeing pages during destruction") Fixes: 6cb12fbda1c2 ("drm/i915: Use trylock instead of blocking lock for __i915_gem_free_objects.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.17+ Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Tested-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com> Acked-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220726144844.18429-1-nirmoy.das@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 7dd5c56531eb03696acdb17774721de5ef481c0b) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The functions clear_bit and set_bit do not imply a memory barrier, thus it
may be possible that the waitqueue_active function (which does not take
any locks) is moved before clear_bit and it could miss a wakeup event.
Fix this bug by adding a memory barrier after clear_bit.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit c164fbb40c43f("x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through
init_memory_mapping()") mistakenly used __pgprot() which doesn't respect
__default_kernel_pte_mask when setting PUD mapping.
Fix it by only setting the one bit we actually need (PSE) and leaving
the other bits (that have been properly masked) alone.
Unconditionally get a reference to the /dev/kvm module when creating a VM
instead of using try_get_module(), which will fail if the module is in
the process of being forcefully unloaded. The error handling when
try_get_module() fails doesn't properly unwind all that has been done,
e.g. doesn't call kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm() and doesn't remove the VM
from the global list. Not removing VMs from the global list tends to be
fatal, e.g. leads to use-after-free explosions.
The obvious alternative would be to add proper unwinding, but the
justification for using try_get_module(), "rmmod --wait", is completely
bogus as support for "rmmod --wait", i.e. delete_module() without
O_NONBLOCK, was removed by commit 3f2b9c9cdf38 ("module: remove rmmod
--wait option.") nearly a decade ago.
It's still possible for try_get_module() to fail due to the module dying
(more like being killed), as the module will be tagged MODULE_STATE_GOING
by "rmmod --force", i.e. delete_module(..., O_TRUNC), but playing nice
with forced unloading is an exercise in futility and gives a falsea sense
of security. Using try_get_module() only prevents acquiring _new_
references, it doesn't magically put the references held by other VMs,
and forced unloading doesn't wait, i.e. "rmmod --force" on KVM is all but
guaranteed to cause spectacular fireworks; the window where KVM will fail
try_get_module() is tiny compared to the window where KVM is building and
running the VM with an elevated module refcount.
Addressing KVM's inability to play nice with "rmmod --force" is firmly
out-of-scope. Forcefully unloading any module taints kernel (for obvious
reasons) _and_ requires the kernel to be built with
CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD=y, which is off by default and comes with the
amusing disclaimer that it's "mainly for kernel developers and desperate
users". In other words, KVM is free to scoff at bug reports due to using
"rmmod --force" while VMs may be running.
Fixes: 5f6de5cbebee ("KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220816053937.2477106-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ib_umem_dmabuf_map_pages() returns 0 on success and -ERRNO on failure.
dma_resv_wait_timeout() uses a different scheme:
* Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
* greater than zero on success.
This results in ib_umem_dmabuf_map_pages() being non-functional as a
positive return will be understood to be an error by drivers.
Fixes: f30bceab16d1 ("RDMA: use dma_resv_wait() instead of extracting the fence") Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-d8f4e1fa84c8+17-rdma_dmabuf_fix_jgg@nvidia.com Tested-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ret = -EINVAL
if (callback) {
offset = callback();
goto out;
}
...
offset = some other value in case of no callback;
ret = offset;
out:
return ret;
which causes the snd_info_entry_llseek() to return -EINVAL when there is
callback handler. Fix this by setting "ret" directly to callback return
value before jumping to "out".
Fixes: 73029e0ff18d ("ALSA: info - Implement common llseek for binary mode") Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817124924.3974577-1-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, when loading a kernel image via the kexec_file_load() system
call, arm64 can only use the .builtin_trusted_keys keyring to verify
a signature whereas x86 can use three more keyrings i.e.
.secondary_trusted_keys, .machine and .platform keyrings. For example,
one resulting problem is kexec'ing a kernel image would be rejected
with the error "Lockdown: kexec: kexec of unsigned images is restricted;
see man kernel_lockdown.7".
This patch set enables arm64 to make use of the same keyrings as x86 to
verify the signature kexec'ed kernel image.
Fixes: 732b7b93d849 ("arm64: kexec_file: add kernel signature verification support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 105e10e2cf1c: kexec_file: drop weak attribute from functions Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 34d5960af253: kexec: clean up arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 83b7bb2d49ae: kexec, KEYS: make the code in bzImage64_verify_sig generic Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 278311e417be ("kexec, KEYS: Make use of platform keyring for
signature verify") adds platform keyring support on x86 kexec but not
arm64.
The code in bzImage64_verify_sig uses the keys on the
.builtin_trusted_keys, .machine, if configured and enabled,
.secondary_trusted_keys, also if configured, and .platform keyrings
to verify the signed kernel image as PE file.
Before we enter raid56_parity_recover(), we have triggered some metadata
write for the full stripe 38928384, this leads to us to read all the
sectors from disk.
Furthermore, btrfs raid56 write will cache its calculated P/Q sectors to
avoid unnecessary read.
This means, for that full stripe, after any partial write, we will have
stale data, along with P/Q calculated using that stale data.
Thankfully due to patch "btrfs: only write the sectors in the vertical stripe
which has data stripes" we haven't submitted all the corrupted P/Q to disk.
When we really need to recover certain range, aka in
raid56_parity_recover(), we will use the cached rbio, along with its
cached sectors (the full stripe is all cached).
This explains why we have no event raid56_scrub_read_recover()
triggered.
Since we have the cached P/Q which is calculated using the stale data,
the recovered one will just be stale.
In our particular test case, it will always return the same incorrect
metadata, thus causing the same error message "parent transid verify
failed on 39010304 wanted 9 found 7" again and again.
[BTRFS DESTRUCTIVE RMW PROBLEM]
Test case btrfs/125 (and above workload) always has its trouble with
the destructive read-modify-write (RMW) cycle:
0 32K 64K
Data1: | Good | Good |
Data2: | Bad | Bad |
Parity: | Good | Good |
In above case, if we trigger any write into Data1, we will use the bad
data in Data2 to re-generate parity, killing the only chance to recovery
Data2, thus Data2 is lost forever.
This destructive RMW cycle is not specific to btrfs RAID56, but there
are some btrfs specific behaviors making the case even worse:
- Btrfs will cache sectors for unrelated vertical stripes.
In above example, if we're only writing into 0~32K range, btrfs will
still read data range (32K ~ 64K) of Data1, and (64K~128K) of Data2.
This behavior is to cache sectors for later update.
Incidentally commit d4e28d9b5f04 ("btrfs: raid56: make steal_rbio()
subpage compatible") has a bug which makes RAID56 to never trust the
cached sectors, thus slightly improve the situation for recovery.
Unfortunately, follow up fix "btrfs: update stripe_sectors::uptodate in
steal_rbio" will revert the behavior back to the old one.
- Btrfs raid56 partial write will update all P/Q sectors and cache them
This means, even if data at (64K ~ 96K) of Data2 is free space, and
only (96K ~ 128K) of Data2 is really stale data.
And we write into that (96K ~ 128K), we will update all the parity
sectors for the full stripe.
This unnecessary behavior will completely kill the chance of recovery.
Thankfully, an unrelated optimization "btrfs: only write the sectors
in the vertical stripe which has data stripes" will prevent
submitting the write bio for untouched vertical sectors.
That optimization will keep the on-disk P/Q untouched for a chance for
later recovery.
[FIX]
Although we have no good way to completely fix the destructive RMW
(unless we go full scrub for each partial write), we can still limit the
damage.
With patch "btrfs: only write the sectors in the vertical stripe which
has data stripes" now we won't really submit the P/Q of unrelated
vertical stripes, so the on-disk P/Q should still be fine.
Now we really need to do is just drop all the cached sectors when doing
recovery.
By this, we have a chance to read the original P/Q from disk, and have a
chance to recover the stale data, while still keep the cache to speed up
regular write path.
In fact, just dropping all the cache for recovery path is good enough to
allow the test case btrfs/125 along with the small script to pass
reliably.
The lack of metadata write after the degraded mount, and forced metadata
COW is saving us this time.
So this patch will fix the behavior by not trust any cache in
__raid56_parity_recover(), to solve the problem while still keep the
cache useful.
But please note that this test pass DOES NOT mean we have solved the
destructive RMW problem, we just do better damage control a little
better.
Related patches:
- btrfs: only write the sectors in the vertical stripe
- d4e28d9b5f04 ("btrfs: raid56: make steal_rbio() subpage compatible")
- btrfs: update stripe_sectors::uptodate in steal_rbio
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we have only 8K partial write at the beginning of a full RAID56
stripe, we will write the following contents:
0 8K 32K 64K
Disk 1 (data): |XX| | |
Disk 2 (data): | | |
Disk 3 (parity): |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
|X| means the sector will be written back to disk.
Note that, although we won't write any sectors from disk 2, but we will
write the full 64KiB of parity to disk.
This behavior is fine for now, but not for the future (especially for
RAID56J, as we waste quite some space to journal the unused parity
stripes).
So here we will also utilize the btrfs_raid_bio::dbitmap, anytime we
queue a higher level bio into an rbio, we will update rbio::dbitmap to
indicate which vertical stripes we need to writeback.
And at finish_rmw(), we also check dbitmap to see if we need to write
any sector in the vertical stripe.
So after the patch, above example will only lead to the following
writeback pattern:
0 8K 32K 64K
Disk 1 (data): |XX| | |
Disk 2 (data): | | |
Disk 3 (parity): |XX| | |
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Follows up on:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220809170518.164662-1-cascardo@canonical.com/
handle of 0 implies from/to of universe realm which is not very
sensible.
Lets see what this patch will do:
$sudo tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1:0 prio
//lets manufacture a way to insert handle of 0
$sudo tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 100 \
route to 0 from 0 classid 1:10 action ok
//gets rejected...
Error: handle of 0 is not valid.
We have an error talking to the kernel, -1
//lets create a legit entry..
sudo tc filter add dev $DEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 100 route from 10 \
classid 1:10 action ok
//what did the kernel insert?
$sudo tc filter ls dev $DEV parent 1:0
filter protocol ip pref 100 route chain 0
filter protocol ip pref 100 route chain 0 fh 0x000a8000 flowid 1:10 from 10
action order 1: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 1 bind 1
//Lets try to replace that legit entry with a handle of 0
$ sudo tc filter replace dev $DEV parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 100 \
handle 0x000a8000 route to 0 from 0 classid 1:10 action drop
Error: Replacing with handle of 0 is invalid.
We have an error talking to the kernel, -1
And last, lets run Cascardo's POC:
$ ./poc
0
0
-22
-22
-22
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With special lengths supplied by user space, register_shm_helper() has
an integer overflow when calculating the number of pages covered by a
supplied user space memory region.
This causes internal_get_user_pages_fast() a helper function of
pin_user_pages_fast() to do a NULL pointer dereference:
Commit 0c24e061196c21d5 ("mm: kmemleak: add rbtree and store physical
address for objects allocated with PA") is not yet in 5.19 (but appears
in 6.0). Without 0c24e061196c21d5, kmemleak still stores phys objects
and non-phys objects in the same tree, and ignoring (instead of freeing)
will cause insertions into the kmemleak object tree by the slab
post-alloc hook to conflict with the pool object (see comment).
Reports such as the following would appear on boot, and effectively
disable kmemleak:
Use the new ip_tunnel_key field with the flow flags in the IPv4 route
lookups for the encapsulated packet. This will be used by the
bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key helper in a subsequent commit.
Use the new ip_tunnel_key field with the flow flags in the IPv4 route
lookups for the encapsulated packet. This will be used by the
bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key helper in the subsequent commit.
As reported by Nathan, when building avs driver using clang with:
CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST=y
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y
CONFIG_KASAN=y
CONFIG_PCI=y
CONFIG_SOUND=y
CONFIG_SND=y
CONFIG_SND_SOC=y
CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS=y
there are reports of too big stack use, like:
sound/soc/intel/avs/path.c:815:18: error: stack frame size (2176) exceeds limit (2048) in 'avs_path_create' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
struct avs_path *avs_path_create(struct avs_dev *adev, u32 dma_id,
^
1 error generated.
This is apparently caused by inlining many calls to guid_equal which
inlines fortified memcpy, using 2 size_t variables.
Instead of hardcoding many calls to guid_equal, use lookup table with
one call, this improves stack usage.
The patch d0be8347c623: "Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free caused
by l2cap_chan_put" from Jul 21, 2022, leads to the following Smatch
static checker warning:
net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1977 l2cap_global_chan_by_psm()
error: we previously assumed 'c' could be null (see line 1996)
Fixes: d0be8347c623 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free caused by l2cap_chan_put") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Potentially, someone may create as many pbuf bucket as there are indexes
in an xarray without any other restrictions bounding our memory usage,
put memory needed for the buckets under memory accounting.
clang 14 won't build because ret is uninitialised and can be returned if
both prop and fdtprop are NULL. Drop the ret variable and return an
error in that failure case.
Fixes: b1fc44eaa9ba ("pseries/iommu/ddw: Fix kdump to work in absence of ibm,dma-window") Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810054331.373761-1-ruscur@russell.cc Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
min_gate_len[0] and min_gate_len[1] should be 200000, while
min_gate_len[2-7] should be 0.
However what happens is that min_gate_len[0] is 200000, but
min_gate_len[1] ends up being 0 (despite gate_len[1] being 200000 at the
point where the logic detects the gate close event for TC 1).
The problem is that the code considers a "gate close" event whenever it
sees that there is a 0 for that TC (essentially it's level rather than
edge triggered). By doing that, any time a gate is seen as closed
without having been open prior, gate_len, which is 0, will be written
into min_gate_len. Once min_gate_len becomes 0, it's impossible for it
to track anything higher than that (the length of actually open
intervals).
To fix this, we make the writing to min_gate_len[tc] be edge-triggered,
which avoids writes for gates that are closed in consecutive intervals.
However what this does is it makes us need to special-case the
permanently closed gates at the end.
Fixes: 55a515b1f5a9 ("net: dsa: felix: drop oversized frames with tc-taprio instead of hanging the port") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804202817.1677572-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If an instance of tracing enables the same trace event as another
instance, or the top level instance, or even perf, then the va_list passed
into some tracepoints can be used more than once.
As va_list can only be traversed once, this can cause issues:
The current check only worked for AP mode, but we can do
radar detection in mesh as well (for example). We could
try to check this using wdev_chandef(), but we also don't
really care since the chandef is passed in and we have no
need to use it anymore (since we added the argument in
commit d2859df5e7f0 ("cfg80211/mac80211: DFS setup chandef
for cac event")).
Change-Id: I856e4344d5e64ff4d2eead0b4c53b11f264be9b8 Fixes: 7b0a0e3c3a88 ("wifi: cfg80211: do some rework towards MLO link APIs") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We need to hold the wdev mutex already in order to call
nl80211_parse_tx_bitrate_mask(), so acquire it earlier.
Fixes: 7b0a0e3c3a88 ("wifi: cfg80211: do some rework towards MLO link APIs") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In many cases we might get here from driver code that's
not really set up to care about the locking, and for the
non-MLO cases we really don't care so much about it. So
relax the checking here for now, perhaps we should even
remove it completely since we might not really care if
we point to an invalid link's chandef and can require
the caller to check the link validity first.
Fixes: 7b0a0e3c3a88 ("wifi: cfg80211: do some rework towards MLO link APIs") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We need wdev_chandef() in this code, which now requires
the wdev mutex due to the per-link nature. Hold it here
to make sure we can access the link.
Reported-by: syzbot+b4e9aa0f32ffd9902442@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 7b0a0e3c3a88 ("wifi: cfg80211: do some rework towards MLO link APIs") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Prior to commit 7b0a0e3c3a88 ("wifi: cfg80211: do some
rework towards MLO link APIs") the interface type didn't
really matter here, but now we need to handle all of the
possible cases. Add IBSS ("ADHOC") and handle it.
Fixes: 7b0a0e3c3a88 ("wifi: cfg80211: do some rework towards MLO link APIs") Reported-by: syzbot+90d912872157e63589e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Similar to commit 7c80b038d23e ("net: fix sk_wmem_schedule() and
sk_rmem_schedule() errors"), let the MPTCP receive path schedule
exactly the required amount of memory.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 77515ebaf01920e2db49e04672ef669a7c2907f2 as it
causes build problems in linux-next. It needs to be reintroduced in a
way that can allow the api to evolve and not require a "flag day" to
catch all users.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623160723.7a44b573@canb.auug.org.au Cc: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Cc: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
