Kiryl Shutsemau [Thu, 20 Nov 2025 16:14:11 +0000 (16:14 +0000)]
mm/filemap: fix logic around SIGBUS in filemap_map_pages()
Chris noticed that filemap_map_pages() calculates can_map_large only once
for the first page in the fault around range. The value is not valid for
the following pages in the range and must be recalculated.
Instead of recalculating can_map_large on each iteration, pass down
file_end to filemap_map_folio_range() and let it make the decision on what
can be mapped.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120161411.859078-1-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: 74207de2ba10 ("mm/memory: do not populate page table entries beyond i_size")h Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Wed, 19 Nov 2025 23:53:02 +0000 (23:53 +0000)]
mm/huge_memory: fix NULL pointer deference when splitting folio
Commit c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages")
introduced an early check on the folio's order via mapping->flags before
proceeding with the split work.
This check introduced a bug: for shmem folios in the swap cache and
truncated folios, the mapping pointer can be NULL. Accessing
mapping->flags in this state leads directly to a NULL pointer dereference.
This commit fixes the issue by moving the check for mapping != NULL before
any attempt to access mapping->flags.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251119235302.24773-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Fixes: c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages") Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pratyush Yadav [Tue, 18 Nov 2025 18:24:15 +0000 (19:24 +0100)]
MAINTAINERS: add test_kho to KHO's entry
Commit b753522bed0b7 ("kho: add test for kexec handover") introduced the
KHO test but missed adding it to KHO's MAINTAINERS entry. Add it so the
KHO maintainers can get patches for its test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251118182416.70660-1-pratyush@kernel.org Fixes: b753522bed0b7 ("kho: add test for kexec handover") Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Carlos Llamas [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 03:46:22 +0000 (03:46 +0000)]
selftests/mm: fix division-by-zero in uffd-unit-tests
Commit 4dfd4bba8578 ("selftests/mm/uffd: refactor non-composite global
vars into struct") moved some of the operations previously implemented in
uffd_setup_environment() earlier in the main test loop.
The calculation of nr_pages, which involves a division by page_size, now
occurs before checking that default_huge_page_size() returns a non-zero
This leads to a division-by-zero error on systems with !CONFIG_HUGETLB.
Fix this by relocating the non-zero page_size check before the nr_pages
calculation, as it was originally implemented.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113034623.3127012-1-cmllamas@google.com Fixes: 4dfd4bba8578 ("selftests/mm/uffd: refactor non-composite global vars into struct") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ujwal Kundur <ujwal.kundur@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Liam R. Howlett [Tue, 11 Nov 2025 21:56:05 +0000 (16:56 -0500)]
mm/mmap_lock: reset maple state on lock_vma_under_rcu() retry
The retry in lock_vma_under_rcu() drops the rcu read lock before
reacquiring the lock and trying again. This may cause a use-after-free if
the maple node the maple state was using was freed.
The maple state is protected by the rcu read lock. When the lock is
dropped, the state cannot be reused as it tracks pointers to objects that
may be freed during the time where the lock was not held.
Any time the rcu read lock is dropped, the maple state must be
invalidated. Resetting the address and state to MA_START is the safest
course of action, which will result in the next operation starting from
the top of the tree.
Prior to commit 0b16f8bed19c ("mm: change vma_start_read() to drop RCU
lock on failure"), vma_start_read() would drop rcu read lock and return
NULL, so the retry would not have happened. However, now that
vma_start_read() drops rcu read lock on failure followed by a retry, we
may end up using a freed maple tree node cached in the maple state.
[surenb@google.com: changelog alteration] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJuCfpEWMD-Z1j=nPYHcQW4F7E2Wka09KTXzGv7VE7oW1S8hcw@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251111215605.1721380-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Fixes: 0b16f8bed19c ("mm: change vma_start_read() to drop RCU lock on failure") Reported-by: syzbot+131f9eb2b5807573275c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=131f9eb2b5807573275c Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When allocating hugetlb folios for memfd, three initialization steps are
missing:
1. Folios are not zeroed, leading to kernel memory disclosure to userspace
2. Folios are not marked uptodate before adding to page cache
3. hugetlb_fault_mutex is not taken before hugetlb_add_to_page_cache()
The memfd allocation path bypasses the normal page fault handler
(hugetlb_no_page) which would handle all of these initialization steps.
This is problematic especially for udmabuf use cases where folios are
pinned and directly accessed by userspace via DMA.
Fix by matching the initialization pattern used in hugetlb_no_page():
- Zero the folio using folio_zero_user() which is optimized for huge pages
- Mark it uptodate with folio_mark_uptodate()
- Take hugetlb_fault_mutex before adding to page cache to prevent races
The folio_zero_user() change also fixes a potential security issue where
uninitialized kernel memory could be disclosed to userspace through read()
or mmap() operations on the memfd.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251112145034.2320452-1-kartikey406@gmail.com Fixes: 89c1905d9c14 ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios") Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+f64019ba229e3a5c411b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251112031631.2315651-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f64019ba229e3a5c411b Suggested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: syzbot+f64019ba229e3a5c411b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> (v2) Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> (v6) Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Youngjun Park [Sun, 2 Nov 2025 08:24:56 +0000 (17:24 +0900)]
mm: swap: remove duplicate nr_swap_pages decrement in get_swap_page_of_type()
After commit 4f78252da887, nr_swap_pages is decremented in
swap_range_alloc(). Since cluster_alloc_swap_entry() calls
swap_range_alloc() internally, the decrement in get_swap_page_of_type()
causes double-decrementing.
As a representative userspace-visible runtime example of the impact,
/proc/meminfo reports increasingly inaccurate SwapFree values. The
discrepancy grows with each swap allocation, and during hibernation
when large amounts of memory are written to swap, the reported value
can deviate significantly from actual available swap space, misleading
users and monitoring tools.
Remove the duplicate decrement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251102082456.79807-1-youngjun.park@lge.com Fixes: 4f78252da887 ("mm: swap: move nr_swap_pages counter decrement from folio_alloc_swap() to swap_range_alloc()") Signed-off-by: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.17+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kairui Song [Tue, 11 Nov 2025 13:36:08 +0000 (21:36 +0800)]
mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead
Since commit 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device
pinning"), the common helper for allocating and preparing a folio in the
swap cache layer no longer tries to get a swap device reference
internally, because all callers of __read_swap_cache_async are already
holding a swap entry reference. The repeated swap device pinning isn't
needed on the same swap device.
Caller of VMA readahead is also holding a reference to the target entry's
swap device, but VMA readahead walks the page table, so it might encounter
swap entries from other devices, and call __read_swap_cache_async on
another device without holding a reference to it.
So it is possible to cause a UAF when swapoff of device A raced with
swapin on device B, and VMA readahead tries to read swap entries from
device A. It's not easy to trigger, but in theory, it could cause real
issues.
Make VMA readahead try to get the device reference first if the swap
device is a different one from the target entry.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251111-swap-fix-vma-uaf-v1-1-41c660e58562@tencent.com Fixes: 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device pinning") Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Ankit Khushwaha [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 09:55:32 +0000 (15:25 +0530)]
selftests/user_events: fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test
Accessing 'reg.write_index' directly triggers a -Waddress-of-packed-member
warning due to potential unaligned pointer access:
perf_test.c:239:38: warning: taking address of packed member 'write_index'
of class or structure 'user_reg' may result in an unaligned pointer value
[-Waddress-of-packed-member]
239 | ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, ®.write_index,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Since write(2) works with any alignment. Casting '®.write_index'
explicitly to 'void *' to suppress this warning.
Zi Yan [Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:29:10 +0000 (11:29 -0500)]
mm/huge_memory: fix folio split check for anon folios in swapcache
Both uniform and non uniform split check missed the check to prevent
splitting anon folios in swapcache to non-zero order.
Splitting anon folios in swapcache to non-zero order can cause data
corruption since swapcache only support PMD order and order-0 entries.
This can happen when one use split_huge_pages under debugfs to split
anon folios in swapcache.
In-tree callers do not perform such an illegal operation. Only debugfs
interface could trigger it. I will put adding a test case on my TODO
list.
Fix the check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105162910.752266-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: 58729c04cf10 ("mm/huge_memory: add buddy allocator like (non-uniform) folio_split()") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reported-by: "David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)" <david@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dc0ecc2c-4089-484f-917f-920fdca4c898@kernel.org/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
MAINTAINERS: update David Hildenbrand's email address
Switch to kernel.org email address as I will be leaving Red Hat. The old
address will remain active until end of January 2026, so performing the
change now should make sure that most mails will reach me.
If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 >
/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved: af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c
incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when
crashk_low_res should be updated.
Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated
when shrinking crashkernel memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101193741.289252-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 16c6006af4d4 ("kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions") Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm: fix MAX_FOLIO_ORDER on powerpc configs with hugetlb
In the past, CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE indicated that we support
runtime allocation of gigantic hugetlb folios. In the meantime it evolved
into a generic way for the architecture to state that it supports gigantic
hugetlb folios.
In commit fae7d834c43c ("mm: add __dump_folio()") we started using
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE to decide MAX_FOLIO_ORDER: whether we could
have folios larger than what the buddy can handle. In the context of that
commit, we started using MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect page corruptions when
dumping tail pages of folios. Before that commit, we assumed that we
cannot have folios larger than the highest buddy order, which was
obviously wrong.
In commit 7b4f21f5e038 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes
when registering hstate"), we used MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect
inconsistencies, and in fact, we found some now.
Powerpc allows for configs that can allocate gigantic folio during boot
(not at runtime), that do not set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE and can
exceed PUD_ORDER.
To fix it, let's make powerpc select CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE with
hugetlb on powerpc, and increase the maximum folio size with hugetlb to 16
GiB on 64bit (possible on arm64 and powerpc) and 1 GiB on 32 bit
(powerpc). Note that on some powerpc configurations, whether we actually
have gigantic pages depends on the setting of CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER,
but there is nothing really problematic about setting it unconditionally:
we just try to keep the value small so we can better detect problems in
__dump_folio() and inconsistencies around the expected largest folio in
the system.
Ideally, we'd have a better way to obtain the maximum hugetlb folio size
and detect ourselves whether we really end up with gigantic folios. Let's
defer bigger changes and fix the warnings first.
While at it, handle gigantic DAX folios more clearly: DAX can only end up
creating gigantic folios with HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD.
Add a new Kconfig option HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS to make both cases clearer.
In particular, worry about ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE only with HUGETLB_PAGE.
Note: with enabling CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE on powerpc, we will now
also allow for runtime allocations of folios in some more powerpc configs.
I don't think this is a problem, but if it is we could handle it through
__HAVE_ARCH_GIGANTIC_PAGE_RUNTIME_SUPPORTED.
While __dump_page()/__dump_folio was also problematic (not handling
dumping of tail pages of such gigantic folios correctly), it doesn't seem
critical enough to mark it as a fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114214920.2550676-1-david@kernel.org Fixes: 7b4f21f5e038 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes when registering hstate") Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e043453-3f27-48ad-b987-cc39f523060a@csgroup.eu/ Reported-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94377f5c-d4f0-4c0f-b0f6-5bf1cd7305b1@linux.ibm.com/ Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pratyush Yadav [Mon, 3 Nov 2025 18:02:32 +0000 (19:02 +0100)]
kho: warn and exit when unpreserved page wasn't preserved
Calling __kho_unpreserve() on a pair of (pfn, end_pfn) that wasn't
preserved is a bug. Currently, if that is done, the physxa or bits can be
NULL. This results in a soft lockup since a NULL physxa or bits results
in redoing the loop without ever making any progress.
Return when physxa or bits are not found, but WARN first to loudly
indicate invalid behaviour.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251103180235.71409-3-pratyush@kernel.org Fixes: fc33e4b44b27 ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation") Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pratyush Yadav [Mon, 3 Nov 2025 18:02:31 +0000 (19:02 +0100)]
kho: fix unpreservation of higher-order vmalloc preservations
kho_vmalloc_unpreserve_chunk() calls __kho_unpreserve() with end_pfn as
pfn + 1. This happens to work for 0-order pages, but leaks higher order
pages.
For example, say order 2 pages back the allocation. During preservation,
they get preserved in the order 2 bitmaps, but
kho_vmalloc_unpreserve_chunk() would try to unpreserve them from the order
0 bitmaps, which should not have these bits set anyway, leaving the order
2 bitmaps untouched. This results in the pages being carried over to the
next kernel. Nothing will free those pages in the next boot, leaking
them.
Fix this by taking the order into account when calculating the end PFN for
__kho_unpreserve().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251103180235.71409-2-pratyush@kernel.org Fixes: a667300bd53f ("kho: add support for preserving vmalloc allocations") Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pratyush Yadav [Mon, 3 Nov 2025 11:01:57 +0000 (12:01 +0100)]
kho: fix out-of-bounds access of vmalloc chunk
The list of pages in a vmalloc chunk is NULL-terminated. So when looping
through the pages in a vmalloc chunk, both kho_restore_vmalloc() and
kho_vmalloc_unpreserve_chunk() rightly make sure to stop when encountering
a NULL page. But when the chunk is full, the loops do not stop and go
past the bounds of chunk->phys, resulting in out-of-bounds memory access,
and possibly the restoration or unpreservation of an invalid page.
Fix this by making sure the processing of chunk stops at the end of the
array.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251103110159.8399-1-pratyush@kernel.org Fixes: a667300bd53f ("kho: add support for preserving vmalloc allocations") Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Chris Li [Sun, 2 Nov 2025 15:11:07 +0000 (07:11 -0800)]
MAINTAINERS: add Chris and Kairui as the swap maintainer
We have been collaborating on a systematic effort to clean up and improve
the Linux swap system, and might as well take responsibility for it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251102-swap-m-v1-1-582f275d5bce@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lance Yang [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 12:09:55 +0000 (20:09 +0800)]
mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler
When a page fault occurs in a secret memory file created with
`memfd_secret(2)`, the kernel will allocate a new folio for it, mark the
underlying page as not-present in the direct map, and add it to the file
mapping.
If two tasks cause a fault in the same page concurrently, both could end
up allocating a folio and removing the page from the direct map, but only
one would succeed in adding the folio to the file mapping. The task that
failed undoes the effects of its attempt by (a) freeing the folio again
and (b) putting the page back into the direct map. However, by doing
these two operations in this order, the page becomes available to the
allocator again before it is placed back in the direct mapping.
If another task attempts to allocate the page between (a) and (b), and the
kernel tries to access it via the direct map, it would result in a
supervisor not-present page fault.
Fix the ordering to restore the direct map before the folio is freed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031120955.92116-1-lance.yang@linux.dev Fixes: 1507f51255c9 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas") Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reported-by: Google Big Sleep <big-sleep-vuln-reports@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAEXGt5QeDpiHTu3K9tvjUTPqo+d-=wuCNYPa+6sWKrdQJ-ATdg@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Catalin Marinas [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 16:57:50 +0000 (16:57 +0000)]
mm/huge_memory: initialise the tags of the huge zero folio
On arm64 with MTE enabled, a page mapped as Normal Tagged (PROT_MTE) in
user space will need to have its allocation tags initialised. This is
normally done in the arm64 set_pte_at() after checking the memory
attributes. Such page is also marked with the PG_mte_tagged flag to avoid
subsequent clearing. Since this relies on having a struct page,
pte_special() mappings are ignored.
Commit d82d09e48219 ("mm/huge_memory: mark PMD mappings of the huge zero
folio special") maps the huge zero folio special and the arm64
set_pmd_at() will no longer zero the tags. There is no guarantee that the
tags are zero, especially if parts of this huge page have been previously
tagged.
It's fairly easy to detect this by regularly dropping the caches to
force the reallocation of the huge zero folio.
Allocate the huge zero folio with the __GFP_ZEROTAGS flag. In addition,
do not warn in the arm64 __access_remote_tags() when reading tags from the
huge zero page.
I bundled the arm64 change in here as well since they are both related to
the commit mapping the huge zero folio as special.
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: handle arch mte_zero_clear_page_tags() code issuing MTE instructions] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aQi8dA_QpXM8XqrE@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031170133.280742-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Fixes: d82d09e48219 ("mm/huge_memory: mark PMD mappings of the huge zero folio special") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Tested-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
nilfs2: avoid having an active sc_timer before freeing sci
Because kthread_stop did not stop sc_task properly and returned -EINTR,
the sc_timer was not properly closed, ultimately causing the problem [1]
reported by syzbot when freeing sci due to the sc_timer not being closed.
Because the thread sc_task main function nilfs_segctor_thread() returns 0
when it succeeds, when the return value of kthread_stop() is not 0 in
nilfs_segctor_destroy(), we believe that it has not properly closed
sc_timer.
We use timer_shutdown_sync() to sync wait for sc_timer to shutdown, and
set the value of sc_task to NULL under the protection of lock
sc_state_lock, so as to avoid the issue caused by sc_timer not being
properly shutdowned.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029225226.16044-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 3f66cc261ccb ("nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread") Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+24d8b70f039151f65590@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=24d8b70f039151f65590 Tested-by: syzbot+24d8b70f039151f65590@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Carlos Llamas [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 01:03:33 +0000 (01:03 +0000)]
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix build ID and PC source parsing
Support for parsing PC source info in stacktraces (e.g. '(P)') was added
in commit 2bff77c665ed ("scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix decoding of
lines with an additional info"). However, this logic was placed after the
build ID processing. This incorrect order fails to parse lines containing
both elements, e.g.:
This patch fixes the problem by extracting the PC source info first and
then processing the module build ID. With this change, the line above is
now properly parsed as such:
Quanmin Yan [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 02:07:46 +0000 (10:07 +0800)]
mm/damon/sysfs: change next_update_jiffies to a global variable
In DAMON's damon_sysfs_repeat_call_fn(), time_before() is used to compare
the current jiffies with next_update_jiffies to determine whether to
update the sysfs files at this moment.
On 32-bit systems, the kernel initializes jiffies to "-5 minutes" to make
jiffies wrap bugs appear earlier. However, this causes time_before() in
damon_sysfs_repeat_call_fn() to unexpectedly return true during the first
5 minutes after boot on 32-bit systems (see [1] for more explanation,
which fixes another jiffies-related issue before). As a result, DAMON
does not update sysfs files during that period.
There is also an issue unrelated to the system's word size[2]: if the
user stops DAMON just after next_update_jiffies is updated and restarts
it after 'refresh_ms' or a longer delay, next_update_jiffies will retain
an older value, causing time_before() to return false and the update to
happen earlier than expected.
Fix these issues by making next_update_jiffies a global variable and
initializing it each time DAMON is started.
Quanmin Yan [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 02:07:45 +0000 (10:07 +0800)]
mm/damon/stat: change last_refresh_jiffies to a global variable
Patch series "mm/damon: fixes for the jiffies-related issues", v2.
On 32-bit systems, the kernel initializes jiffies to "-5 minutes" to make
jiffies wrap bugs appear earlier. However, this may cause the
time_before() series of functions to return unexpected values, resulting
in DAMON not functioning as intended. Meanwhile, similar issues exist in
some specific user operation scenarios.
This patchset addresses these issues. The first patch is about the
DAMON_STAT module, and the second patch is about the core layer's sysfs.
This patch (of 2):
In DAMON_STAT's damon_stat_damon_call_fn(), time_before_eq() is used to
avoid unnecessarily frequent stat update.
On 32-bit systems, the kernel initializes jiffies to "-5 minutes" to make
jiffies wrap bugs appear earlier. However, this causes time_before_eq()
in DAMON_STAT to unexpectedly return true during the first 5 minutes after
boot on 32-bit systems (see [1] for more explanation, which fixes another
jiffies-related issue before). As a result, DAMON_STAT does not update
any monitoring results during that period, which becomes more confusing
when DAMON_STAT_ENABLED_DEFAULT is enabled.
There is also an issue unrelated to the system's word size[2]: if the user
stops DAMON_STAT just after last_refresh_jiffies is updated and restarts
it after 5 seconds or a longer delay, last_refresh_jiffies will retain an
older value, causing time_before_eq() to return false and the update to
happen earlier than expected.
Fix these issues by making last_refresh_jiffies a global variable and
initializing it each time DAMON_STAT is started.
Martin Kaiser [Thu, 30 Oct 2025 15:55:05 +0000 (16:55 +0100)]
maple_tree: fix tracepoint string pointers
maple_tree tracepoints contain pointers to function names. Such a pointer
is saved when a tracepoint logs an event. There's no guarantee that it's
still valid when the event is parsed later and the pointer is dereferenced.
The kernel warns about these unsafe pointers.
event 'ma_read' has unsafe pointer field 'fn'
WARNING: kernel/trace/trace.c:3779 at ignore_event+0x1da/0x1e4
Mark the function names as tracepoint_string() to fix the events.
One case that doesn't work without my patch would be trace-cmd record
to save the binary ringbuffer and trace-cmd report to parse it in
userspace. The address of __func__ can't be dereferenced from
userspace but tracepoint_string will add an entry to
/sys/kernel/tracing/printk_formats
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030155537.87972-1-martin@kaiser.cx Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Hao Ge [Wed, 29 Oct 2025 01:43:17 +0000 (09:43 +0800)]
codetag: debug: handle existing CODETAG_EMPTY in mark_objexts_empty for slabobj_ext
When alloc_slab_obj_exts() fails and then later succeeds in allocating a
slab extension vector, it calls handle_failed_objexts_alloc() to mark all
objects in the vector as empty. As a result all objects in this slab
(slabA) will have their extensions set to CODETAG_EMPTY.
Later on if this slabA is used to allocate a slabobj_ext vector for
another slab (slabB), we end up with the slabB->obj_exts pointing to a
slabobj_ext vector that itself has a non-NULL slabobj_ext equal to
CODETAG_EMPTY. When slabB gets freed, free_slab_obj_exts() is called to
free slabB->obj_exts vector.
free_slab_obj_exts() calls mark_objexts_empty(slabB->obj_exts) which will
generate a warning because it expects slabobj_ext vectors to have a NULL
obj_ext, not CODETAG_EMPTY.
Modify mark_objexts_empty() to skip the warning and setting the obj_ext
value if it's already set to CODETAG_EMPTY.
To quickly detect this WARN, I modified the code from
WARN_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct) to BUG_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct == 1);
Dev Jain [Tue, 28 Oct 2025 06:39:52 +0000 (12:09 +0530)]
mm/mremap: honour writable bit in mremap pte batching
Currently mremap folio pte batch ignores the writable bit during figuring
out a set of similar ptes mapping the same folio. Suppose that the first
pte of the batch is writable while the others are not - set_ptes will end
up setting the writable bit on the other ptes, which is a violation of
mremap semantics. Therefore, use FPB_RESPECT_WRITE to check the writable
bit while determining the pte batch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028063952.90313-1-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Fixes: f822a9a81a31 ("mm: optimize mremap() by PTE batching") Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Debugged-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.17+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Using gcov on kernels compiled with GCC 15 results in truncated 16-byte
long .gcda files with no usable data. To fix this, update GCOV_COUNTERS
to match the value defined by GCC 15.
mm/mm_init: fix hash table order logging in alloc_large_system_hash()
When emitting the order of the allocation for a hash table,
alloc_large_system_hash() unconditionally subtracts PAGE_SHIFT from log
base 2 of the allocation size. This is not correct if the allocation size
is smaller than a page, and yields a negative value for the order as seen
below:
Use get_order() to compute the order when emitting the hash table
information to correctly handle cases where the allocation size is smaller
than a page:
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028191020.413002-1-isaacmanjarres@google.com Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kiryl Shutsemau [Mon, 27 Oct 2025 11:56:36 +0000 (11:56 +0000)]
mm/truncate: unmap large folio on split failure
Accesses within VMA, but beyond i_size rounded up to PAGE_SIZE are
supposed to generate SIGBUS.
This behavior might not be respected on truncation.
During truncation, the kernel splits a large folio in order to reclaim
memory. As a side effect, it unmaps the folio and destroys PMD mappings
of the folio. The folio will be refaulted as PTEs and SIGBUS semantics
are preserved.
However, if the split fails, PMD mappings are preserved and the user will
not receive SIGBUS on any accesses within the PMD.
Unmap the folio on split failure. It will lead to refault as PTEs and
preserve SIGBUS semantics.
Make an exception for shmem/tmpfs that for long time intentionally mapped
with PMDs across i_size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027115636.82382-3-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: b9a8a4195c7d ("truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split large folios") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kiryl Shutsemau [Mon, 27 Oct 2025 11:56:35 +0000 (11:56 +0000)]
mm/memory: do not populate page table entries beyond i_size
Patch series "Fix SIGBUS semantics with large folios", v3.
Accessing memory within a VMA, but beyond i_size rounded up to the next
page size, is supposed to generate SIGBUS.
Darrick reported[1] an xfstests regression in v6.18-rc1. generic/749
failed due to missing SIGBUS. This was caused by my recent changes that
try to fault in the whole folio where possible:
19773df031bc ("mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()") 357b92761d94 ("mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround")
These changes did not consider i_size when setting up PTEs, leading to
xfstest breakage.
However, the problem has been present in the kernel for a long time -
since huge tmpfs was introduced in 2016. The kernel happily maps
PMD-sized folios as PMD without checking i_size. And huge=always tmpfs
allocates PMD-size folios on any writes.
I considered this corner case when I implemented a large tmpfs, and my
conclusion was that no one in their right mind should rely on receiving a
SIGBUS signal when accessing beyond i_size. I cannot imagine how it could
be useful for the workload.
But apparently filesystem folks care a lot about preserving strict SIGBUS
semantics.
Generic/749 was introduced last year with reference to POSIX, but no real
workloads were mentioned. It also acknowledged the tmpfs deviation from
the test case.
POSIX indeed says[3]:
References within the address range starting at pa and
continuing for len bytes to whole pages following the end of an
object shall result in delivery of a SIGBUS signal.
The patchset fixes the regression introduced by recent changes as well as
more subtle SIGBUS breakage due to split failure on truncation.
This patch (of 2):
Accesses within VMA, but beyond i_size rounded up to PAGE_SIZE are
supposed to generate SIGBUS.
Recent changes attempted to fault in full folio where possible. They did
not respect i_size, which led to populating PTEs beyond i_size and
breaking SIGBUS semantics.
Darrick reported generic/749 breakage because of this.
However, the problem existed before the recent changes. With huge=always
tmpfs, any write to a file leads to PMD-size allocation. Following the
fault-in of the folio will install PMD mapping regardless of i_size.
Fix filemap_map_pages() and finish_fault() to not install:
- PTEs beyond i_size;
- PMD mappings across i_size;
Make an exception for shmem/tmpfs that for long time intentionally
mapped with PMDs across i_size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027115636.82382-1-kirill@shutemov.name Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027115636.82382-2-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Fixes: 6795801366da ("xfs: Support large folios") Reported-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Sat, 25 Oct 2025 02:42:33 +0000 (10:42 +0800)]
fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node
to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()
set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to
avoid uaf access.
We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase
getdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows:
1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current
pde is tun3;
2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase
them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the
pde(tun2) will be released to slab;
3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return
pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.
CPU 0 | CPU 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/ | unregister_netdevice(tun->dev) //tun3 tun2
sys_getdents64() |
iterate_dir() |
proc_readdir() |
proc_readdir_de() | snmp6_unregister_dev()
pde_get(de); | proc_remove()
read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); | remove_proc_subtree()
| write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
[time window] | rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
| write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); |
next = pde_subdir_next(de); |
pde_put(de); |
de = next; //UAF |
rbtree of dev_snmp6
|
pde(tun3)
/ \
NULL pde(tun2)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251025024233.158363-1-albin_yang@163.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <albinwyang@tencent.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Zi Yan [Thu, 23 Oct 2025 03:05:21 +0000 (23:05 -0400)]
mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is split to >0 order
folio split clears PG_has_hwpoisoned, but the flag should be preserved in
after-split folios containing pages with PG_hwpoisoned flag if the folio
is split to >0 order folios. Scan all pages in a to-be-split folio to
determine which after-split folios need the flag.
An alternatives is to change PG_has_hwpoisoned to PG_maybe_hwpoisoned to
avoid the scan and set it on all after-split folios, but resulting false
positive has undesirable negative impact. To remove false positive,
caller of folio_test_has_hwpoisoned() and folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page()
needs to do the scan. That might be causing a hassle for current and
future callers and more costly than doing the scan in the split code.
More details are discussed in [1].
This issue can be exposed via:
1. splitting a has_hwpoisoned folio to >0 order from debugfs interface;
2. truncating part of a has_hwpoisoned folio in
truncate_inode_partial_folio().
And later accesses to a hwpoisoned page could be possible due to the
missing has_hwpoisoned folio flag. This will lead to MCE errors.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHbLzkoOZm0PXxE9qwtF4gKR=cpRXrSrJ9V9Pm2DJexs985q4g@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023030521.473097-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <kernel@pankajraghav.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item
Currently, scan_get_next_rmap_item() walks every page address in a VMA to
locate mergeable pages. This becomes highly inefficient when scanning
large virtual memory areas that contain mostly unmapped regions, causing
ksmd to use large amount of cpu without deduplicating much pages.
This patch replaces the per-address lookup with a range walk using
walk_page_range(). The range walker allows KSM to skip over entire
unmapped holes in a VMA, avoiding unnecessary lookups. This problem was
previously discussed in [1].
Consider the following test program which creates a 32 TiB mapping in the
virtual address space but only populates a single page:
Without this patch ksmd uses 100% of the cpu for a long time (more then 1
hour in my test machine) scanning all the 32 TiB virtual address space
that contain only one mapped page. This makes ksmd essentially deadlocked
not able to deduplicate anything of value. With this patch ksmd walks
only the one mapped page and skips the rest of the 32 TiB virtual address
space, making the scan fast using little cpu.
mm/kmsan: fix kmsan kmalloc hook when no stack depots are allocated yet
If no stack depot is allocated yet, due to masking out __GFP_RECLAIM flags
kmsan called from kmalloc cannot allocate stack depot. kmsan fails to
record origin and report issues. This may result in KMSAN failing to
report issues.
Reusing flags from kmalloc without modifying them should be safe for kmsan.
For example, such chain of calls is possible:
test_uninit_kmalloc -> kmalloc -> __kmalloc_cache_noprof ->
slab_alloc_node -> slab_post_alloc_hook ->
kmsan_slab_alloc -> kmsan_internal_poison_memory.
Only when it is called in a context without flags present should
__GFP_RECLAIM flags be masked.
With this change all kmsan tests start working reliably.
Eric reported:
: Yes, KMSAN seems to be at least partially broken currently. Besides the
: fact that the kmsan KUnit test is currently failing (which I reported at
: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911175145.GA1376@sol), I've confirmed that
: the poly1305 KUnit test causes a KMSAN warning with Aleksei's patch
: applied but does not cause a warning without it. The warning did get
: reached via syzbot somehow
: (https://lore.kernel.org/r/751b3d80293a6f599bb07770afcef24f623c7da0.1761026343.git.xiaopei01@kylinos.cn/),
: so KMSAN must still work in some cases. But it didn't work for me.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250930115600.709776-2-aleksei.nikiforov@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022030213.GA35717@sol Fixes: 97769a53f117 ("mm, bpf: Introduce try_alloc_pages() for opportunistic page allocation") Signed-off-by: Aleksei Nikiforov <aleksei.nikiforov@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kairui Song [Wed, 22 Oct 2025 10:57:19 +0000 (18:57 +0800)]
mm/shmem: fix THP allocation and fallback loop
The order check and fallback loop is updating the index value on every
loop. This will cause the index to be wrongly aligned by a larger value
while the loop shrinks the order.
This may result in inserting and returning a folio of the wrong index and
cause data corruption with some userspace workloads [1].
Pasha Tatashin [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 00:08:52 +0000 (20:08 -0400)]
kho: allocate metadata directly from the buddy allocator
KHO allocates metadata for its preserved memory map using the slab
allocator via kzalloc(). This metadata is temporary and is used by the
next kernel during early boot to find preserved memory.
A problem arises when KFENCE is enabled. kzalloc() calls can be randomly
intercepted by kfence_alloc(), which services the allocation from a
dedicated KFENCE memory pool. This pool is allocated early in boot via
memblock.
When booting via KHO, the memblock allocator is restricted to a "scratch
area", forcing the KFENCE pool to be allocated within it. This creates a
conflict, as the scratch area is expected to be ephemeral and
overwriteable by a subsequent kexec. If KHO metadata is placed in this
KFENCE pool, it leads to memory corruption when the next kernel is loaded.
To fix this, modify KHO to allocate its metadata directly from the buddy
allocator instead of slab.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: fc33e4b44b27 ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation") Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pasha Tatashin [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 00:08:51 +0000 (20:08 -0400)]
kho: increase metadata bitmap size to PAGE_SIZE
KHO memory preservation metadata is preserved in 512 byte chunks which
requires their allocation from slab allocator. Slabs are not safe to be
used with KHO because of kfence, and because partial slabs may lead leaks
to the next kernel. Change the size to be PAGE_SIZE.
The kfence specifically may cause memory corruption, where it randomly
provides slab objects that can be within the scratch area. The reason for
that is that kfence allocates its objects prior to KHO scratch is marked
as CMA region.
While this change could potentially increase metadata overhead on systems
with sparsely preserved memory, this is being mitigated by ongoing work to
reduce sparseness during preservation via 1G guest pages. Furthermore,
this change aligns with future work on a stateless KHO, which will also
use page-sized bitmaps for its radix tree metadata.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: fc33e4b44b27 ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation") Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pasha Tatashin [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 00:08:50 +0000 (20:08 -0400)]
kho: warn and fail on metadata or preserved memory in scratch area
Patch series "KHO: kfence + KHO memory corruption fix", v3.
This series fixes a memory corruption bug in KHO that occurs when KFENCE
is enabled.
The root cause is that KHO metadata, allocated via kzalloc(), can be
randomly serviced by kfence_alloc(). When a kernel boots via KHO, the
early memblock allocator is restricted to a "scratch area". This forces
the KFENCE pool to be allocated within this scratch area, creating a
conflict. If KHO metadata is subsequently placed in this pool, it gets
corrupted during the next kexec operation.
Google is using KHO and have had obscure crashes due to this memory
corruption, with stacks all over the place. I would prefer this fix to be
properly backported to stable so we can also automatically consume it once
we switch to the upstream KHO.
Patch 1/3 introduces a debug-only feature (CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG)
that adds checks to detect and fail any operation that attempts to place
KHO metadata or preserved memory within the scratch area. This serves as
a validation and diagnostic tool to confirm the problem without affecting
production builds.
Patch 2/3 Increases bitmap to PAGE_SIZE, so buddy allocator can be used.
Patch 3/3 Provides the fix by modifying KHO to allocate its metadata
directly from the buddy allocator instead of slab. This bypasses the
KFENCE interception entirely.
This patch (of 3):
It is invalid for KHO metadata or preserved memory regions to be located
within the KHO scratch area, as this area is overwritten when the next
kernel is loaded, and used early in boot by the next kernel. This can
lead to memory corruption.
Add checks to kho_preserve_* and KHO's internal metadata allocators
(xa_load_or_alloc, new_chunk) to verify that the physical address of the
memory does not overlap with any defined scratch region. If an overlap is
detected, the operation will fail and a WARN_ON is triggered. To avoid
performance overhead in production kernels, these checks are enabled only
when CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG is selected.
Zi Yan [Fri, 17 Oct 2025 01:36:30 +0000 (21:36 -0400)]
mm/huge_memory: do not change split_huge_page*() target order silently
Page cache folios from a file system that support large block size (LBS)
can have minimal folio order greater than 0, thus a high order folio might
not be able to be split down to order-0. Commit e220917fa507 ("mm: split
a folio in minimum folio order chunks") bumps the target order of
split_huge_page*() to the minimum allowed order when splitting a LBS
folio. This causes confusion for some split_huge_page*() callers like
memory failure handling code, since they expect after-split folios all
have order-0 when split succeeds but in reality get min_order_for_split()
order folios and give warnings.
Fix it by failing a split if the folio cannot be split to the target
order. Rename try_folio_split() to try_folio_split_to_order() to reflect
the added new_order parameter. Remove its unused list parameter.
[The test poisons LBS folios, which cannot be split to order-0 folios, and
also tries to poison all memory. The non split LBS folios take more
memory than the test anticipated, leading to OOM. The patch fixed the
kernel warning and the test needs some change to avoid OOM.]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017013630.139907-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: e220917fa507 ("mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reported-by: syzbot+e6367ea2fdab6ed46056@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d2c943.a70a0220.1b52b.02b3.GAE@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Nov 2025 17:29:44 +0000 (09:29 -0800)]
Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
"Two reverts merged into one commit to handle a regression caused by a
wrong cleanup because the underlying implications were unclear"
* tag 'i2c-for-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: muxes: pca954x: Fix broken reset-gpio usage
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Nov 2025 17:22:08 +0000 (09:22 -0800)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:
- Strip trailing padding bytes from modules.builtin.modinfo to fix
error during modules_install with certain versions of kmod
- Drop unused static inline function warning in .c files with clang
from W=1 to W=2
- Ensure kernel-doc.py invocations use the PYTHON3 make variable to
ensure user's choice of Python interpreter is always respected
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: Let kernel-doc.py use PYTHON3 override
compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2
kbuild: Strip trailing padding bytes from modules.builtin.modinfo
Jean Delvare [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 18:29:33 +0000 (19:29 +0100)]
kbuild: Let kernel-doc.py use PYTHON3 override
It is possible to force a specific version of python to be used when
building the kernel by passing PYTHON3= on the make command line.
However kernel-doc.py is currently called with python3 hard-coded and
thus ignores this setting.
Use $(PYTHON3) to run $(KERNELDOC) so that the desired version of
python is used.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107192933.2bfe9e57@endymion Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Nov 2025 23:37:03 +0000 (15:37 -0800)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-11-09' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fix from Dave Airlie:
"Brown paper bag, the dma mask fix which I applied and actually looked
through for bad things, actually broke newer GPUs, there might be some
latent part in the boot path that is assuming 32-bit still, but we
will figure that out elsewhere.
nouveau:
- revert DMA mask change"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-11-09' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
Revert "drm/nouveau: set DMA mask before creating the flush page"
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Nov 2025 23:34:23 +0000 (15:34 -0800)]
Merge tag 'rtc-6.18-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC fixes from Alexandre Belloni:
"The two reverts are for patches that I shouldn't have applied. The
rx8025 patch fixes an issue present since 2022:
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Nov 2025 17:01:11 +0000 (09:01 -0800)]
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-11-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix AMD PCI root device caching regression that triggers
on certain firmware variants
- Fix the zen5_rdseed_microcode[] array to be NULL-terminated
- Add more AMD models to microcode signature checking
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-11-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/AMD: Add more known models to entry sign checking
x86/CPU/AMD: Add missing terminator for zen5_rdseed_microcode
x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Nov 2025 16:59:05 +0000 (08:59 -0800)]
Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2025-11-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a group-throttling bug in the fair scheduler"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2025-11-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Prevent cfs_rq from being unthrottled with zero runtime_remaining
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Nov 2025 16:43:01 +0000 (08:43 -0800)]
Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
"This contain fixes for the RT and zoned allocator, and a few fixes for
atomic writes"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: free xfs_busy_extents structure when no RT extents are queued
xfs: fix zone selection in xfs_select_open_zone_mru
xfs: fix a rtgroup leak when xfs_init_zone fails
xfs: fix various problems in xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_begin
xfs: fix delalloc write failures in software-provided atomic writes
Tested the latest kernel on my GB203 and this seems to break it somehow.
Nov 09 04:16:14 bighp kernel: nouveau 0000:02:00.0: gsp: GSP-FMC boot failed (mbox: 0x0000000b)
Nov 09 04:16:14 bighp kernel: nouveau 0000:02:00.0: gsp: init failed, -5
Nov 09 04:16:14 bighp kernel: nouveau 0000:02:00.0: init failed with -5
Nov 09 04:16:14 bighp kernel: nouveau: drm:00000000:00000080: init failed with -5
Nov 09 04:16:14 bighp kernel: nouveau 0000:02:00.0: drm: Device allocation failed: -5
Nov 09 04:16:14 bighp kernel: nouveau 0000:02:00.0: probe with driver nouveau failed with error -5
Not sure why, I went over the patch and thought it should have worked, but there must be some
32-bit problem maybe in the FMC boot path.
Pavel Begunkov [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 18:41:26 +0000 (18:41 +0000)]
io_uring: fix regbuf vector size truncation
There is a report of io_estimate_bvec_size() truncating the calculated
number of segments that leads to corruption issues. Check it doesn't
overflow "int"s used later. Rough but simple, can be improved on top.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9ef4cbbcb4ac3 ("io_uring: add infra for importing vectored reg buffers") Reported-by: Google Big Sleep <big-sleep-vuln-reports+bigsleep-458654612@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Tested-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 22:51:11 +0000 (14:51 -0800)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-11-08' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Back from travel, thanks to Simona for handling things. regular fixes,
seems about the right size, but spread out a bit.
amdgpu has the usual range of fixes, xe has a few fixes, and nouveau
has a couple of fixes, one for blackwell modifiers on 8/16 bit
surfaces.
Otherwise a few small fixes for mediatek, sched, imagination and
pixpaper.
xe:
- Fix missing synchronization on unbind
- Fix device shutdown when doing FLR
- Fix user fence signaling order
i915:
- Avoid lock inversion when pinning to GGTT on CHV/BXT+VTD
- Fix conversion between clock ticks and nanoseconds
mediatek:
- Disable AFBC support on Mediatek DRM driver
- Add pm_runtime support for GCE power control
imagination:
- kconfig: Fix dependencies
nouveau:
- Set DMA mask earlier
- Advertize correct modifiers for GB20x
pixpaper:
- kconfig: Fix dependencies"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-11-08' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (26 commits)
drm/xe: Enforce correct user fence signaling order using
drm/xe: Do clean shutdown also when using flr
drm/xe: Move declarations under conditional branch
drm/xe/guc: Synchronize Dead CT worker with unbind
drm/amd/display: Enable mst when it's detected but yet to be initialized
drm/amdgpu: Fix wait after reset sequence in S3
drm/amd: Fix suspend failure with secure display TA
drm/amdgpu: fix gpu page fault after hibernation on PF passthrough
drm/tiny: pixpaper: add explicit dependency on MMU
drm/nouveau: Advertise correct modifiers on GB20x
drm: define NVIDIA DRM format modifiers for GB20x
drm/nouveau: set DMA mask before creating the flush page
drm/sched: Fix deadlock in drm_sched_entity_kill_jobs_cb
drm/amd/display: Fix NULL deref in debugfs odm_combine_segments
drm/amdkfd: Don't clear PT after process killed
drm/amdgpu/smu: Handle S0ix for vangogh
drm/amdgpu: Drop PMFW RLC notifier from amdgpu_device_suspend()
drm/amd/display: Fix black screen with HDMI outputs
drm/amd/display: Don't stretch non-native images by default in eDP
drm/amd/pm: fix missing device_attr cleanup in amdgpu_pm_sysfs_init()
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 21:19:18 +0000 (13:19 -0800)]
Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fix from Helge Deller:
- fix crash triggered by unaligned access in parisc unwinder
* tag 'parisc-for-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Avoid crash due to unaligned access in unwinder
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 21:13:09 +0000 (13:13 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
- Syzkaller found a case where maths overflows can cause divide by 0
- Typo in a compiler bug warning fix in the selftests broke the
selftests
- type1 compatability had a mismatch when unmapping an already unmapped
range, it should succeed
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommufd: Make vfio_compat's unmap succeed if the range is already empty
iommufd/selftest: Fix ioctl return value in _test_cmd_trigger_vevents()
iommufd: Don't overflow during division for dirty tracking
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 10:50:00 +0000 (11:50 +0100)]
compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2
Per Nathan, clang catches unused "static inline" functions in C files
since commit 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static
inline functions for W=1 build").
Linus said:
> So I entirely ignore W=1 issues, because I think so many of the extra
> warnings are bogus.
>
> But if this one in particular is causing more problems than most -
> some teams do seem to use W=1 as part of their test builds - it's fine
> to send me a patch that just moves bad warnings to W=2.
>
> And if anybody uses W=2 for their test builds, that's THEIR problem..
Here is the change to bump the warning from W=1 to W=2.
Fixes: 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106105000.2103276-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[nathan: Adjust comment as well] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 16:10:55 +0000 (08:10 -0800)]
Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- use the firmware node of the GPIO chip, not its label for software
node lookup
- fix invalid pointer access in GPIO debugfs
- drop unused functions from gpio-tb10x
- fix a regression in gpio-aggregator: restore the set_config()
callback in the driver
- correct schema $id path in ti,twl4030 DT bindings
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: tb10x: Drop unused tb10x_set_bits() function
gpio: aggregator: restore the set_config operation
gpiolib: fix invalid pointer access in debugfs
gpio: swnode: don't use the swnode's name as the key for GPIO lookup
dt-bindings: gpio: ti,twl4030: Correct the schema $id path
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 16:07:11 +0000 (08:07 -0800)]
Merge tag 'trace-v6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Check for reader catching up in ring_buffer_map_get_reader()
If the reader catches up to the writer in the memory mapped ring
buffer then calling rb_get_reader_page() will return NULL as there's
no pages left. But this isn't checked for before calling
rb_get_reader_page() and the return of NULL causes a warning.
If it is detected that the reader caught up to the writer, then
simply exit the routine
- Fix memory leak in histogram create_field_var()
The couple of the error paths in create_field_var() did not properly
clean up what was allocated. Make sure everything is freed properly
on error
- Fix help message of tools latency_collector
The help message incorrectly stated that "-t" was the same as
"--threads" whereas "--threads" is actually represented by "-e"
* tag 'trace-v6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/tools: Fix incorrcet short option in usage text for --threads
tracing: Fix memory leaks in create_field_var()
ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 15:52:45 +0000 (07:52 -0800)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251106' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Remove the sync refill API that was added in this release, in
anticipation of doing it in a better way for the next release
- Fix type extension for calculating size off nr_pages, like we do
in other spots
* tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251106' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring: fix types for region size calulation
io_uring/zcrx: remove sync refill uapi
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 15:47:08 +0000 (07:47 -0800)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"All fixes in the UFS driver.
The big contributor to the diffstats is the Intel controller S0ix/S3
fix which has to special case the suspend/resume patch for intel
controllers in ufshcd-pci.c"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: ufs: core: Fix invalid probe error return value
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE for Intel ADL
scsi: ufs: core: Add a quirk to suppress link_startup_again
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Fix S0ix/S3 for Intel controllers
scsi: ufs: core: Revert "Make HID attributes visible"
scsi: ufs: core: Reduce link startup failure logging
scsi: ufs: core: Fix a race condition related to the "hid" attribute group
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Fix UFS OCP issue during UFS power down (PC=3)
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 15:39:57 +0000 (07:39 -0800)]
Merge tag 'v6.18-rc4-smb-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- More safely detect RDMA capable devices correctly
* tag 'v6.18-rc4-smb-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: detect RDMA capable netdevs include IPoIB
ksmbd: detect RDMA capable lower devices when bridge and vlan netdev is used
Zhang Chujun [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 03:10:40 +0000 (11:10 +0800)]
tracing/tools: Fix incorrcet short option in usage text for --threads
The help message incorrectly listed '-t' as the short option for
--threads, but the actual getopt_long configuration uses '-e'.
This mismatch can confuse users and lead to incorrect command-line
usage. This patch updates the usage string to correctly show:
"-e, --threads NRTHR"
to match the implementation.
Note: checkpatch.pl reports a false-positive spelling warning on
'Run', which is intentional.
Matthew Brost [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 23:40:45 +0000 (16:40 -0700)]
drm/xe: Enforce correct user fence signaling order using
Prevent application hangs caused by out-of-order fence signaling when
user fences are attached. Use drm_syncobj (via dma-fence-chain) to
guarantee that each user fence signals in order, regardless of the
signaling order of the attached fences. Ensure user fence writebacks to
user space occur in the correct sequence.
Jouni Högander [Fri, 31 Oct 2025 12:23:11 +0000 (14:23 +0200)]
drm/xe: Do clean shutdown also when using flr
Currently Xe driver is triggering flr without any clean-up on
shutdown. This is causing random warnings from pending related works as the
underlying hardware is reset in the middle of their execution.
Fix this by performing clean shutdown also when using flr.
Fixes: 501d799a47e2 ("drm/xe: Wire up device shutdown handler") Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jouni Högander <jouni.hogander@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031122312.1836534-1-jouni.hogander@intel.com Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
(cherry picked from commit a4ff26b7c8ef38e4dd34f77cbcd73576fdde6dd4) Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Tejas Upadhyay [Tue, 7 Oct 2025 10:02:08 +0000 (15:32 +0530)]
drm/xe: Move declarations under conditional branch
The xe_device_shutdown() function was needing a few declarations
that were only required under a specific condition. This change
moves those declarations to be within that conditional branch
to avoid unnecessary declarations.
drm/xe/guc: Synchronize Dead CT worker with unbind
Cancel and wait for any Dead CT worker to complete before continuing
with device unbinding. Else the worker will end up using resources freed
by the undind operation.
Cc: Zhanjun Dong <zhanjun.dong@intel.com> Fixes: d2c5a5a926f4 ("drm/xe/guc: Dead CT helper") Signed-off-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103123144.3231829-6-balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 492671339114e376aaa38626d637a2751cdef263) Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Zilin Guan [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 12:01:32 +0000 (12:01 +0000)]
tracing: Fix memory leaks in create_field_var()
The function create_field_var() allocates memory for 'val' through
create_hist_field() inside parse_atom(), and for 'var' through
create_var(), which in turn allocates var->type and var->var.name
internally. Simply calling kfree() to release these structures will
result in memory leaks.
Use destroy_hist_field() to properly free 'val', and explicitly release
the memory of var->type and var->var.name before freeing 'var' itself.
Steven Rostedt [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 17:28:48 +0000 (13:28 -0400)]
ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up
The function ring_buffer_map_get_reader() is a bit more strict than the
other get reader functions, and except for certain situations the
rb_get_reader_page() should not return NULL. If it does, it triggers a
warning.
This warning was triggering but after looking at why, it was because
another acceptable situation was happening and it wasn't checked for.
If the reader catches up to the writer and there's still data to be read
on the reader page, then the rb_get_reader_page() will return NULL as
there's no new page to get.
In this situation, the reader page should not be updated and no warning
should trigger.
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 00:24:12 +0000 (16:24 -0800)]
Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- tprobe-events: Fix to register tracepoint correctly
tprobe-events missed to set tracepoint data structure before
registering callback when enabling it. This sets it correctly.
- tprobe-events: Fix to put tracepoint_user when disable the event
tprobe-events missed to unregister tracepoint callback when the event
is disabled. This ensures to unregister it.
* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: tprobe-events: Fix to put tracepoint_user when disable the tprobe
tracing: tprobe-events: Fix to register tracepoint correctly
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.18-1-2025-11-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
perf symbols: Handle '1' symbols in /proc/kallsyms
tools headers asm: Sync fls headers header with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h header with the kernel sources to handle new exit reasons
tools headers svm: Sync svm headers with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources
MAINTAINERS: Add James Clark as a perf tools reviewer
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm.h to pick DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CHANGE_HANDLE
tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers x86: Sync table due to introducion of uprobe syscall
tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fcntl.h with the kernel sources
tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/prctl.h with the kernel source
tools headers uapi: Update fs.h with the kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync msr-index.h to pick AMD64_{PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET,SAVIC_CONTROL}, IA32_L3_QOS_{ABMC,EXT}_CFG
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 23:44:18 +0000 (15:44 -0800)]
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- A fix to disable KASAN checks while walking a non-current task's
stackframe (following x86)
- A fix for a kvrealloc()-related memory leak in
module_frob_arch_sections()
- Two replacements of strcpy() with strscpy()
- A change to use the RISC-V .insn assembler directive when possible to
assemble instructions from hex opcodes
- Some low-impact fixes in the ptdump code and kprobes test code
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
cpuidle: riscv-sbi: Replace deprecated strcpy in sbi_cpuidle_init_cpu
riscv: KGDB: Replace deprecated strcpy in kgdb_arch_handle_qxfer_pkt
riscv: asm: use .insn for making custom instructions
riscv: tests: Make RISCV_KPROBES_KUNIT tristate
riscv: tests: Rename kprobes_test_riscv to kprobes_riscv
riscv: Fix memory leak in module_frob_arch_sections()
riscv: ptdump: use seq_puts() in pt_dump_seq_puts() macro
riscv: stacktrace: Disable KASAN checks for non-current tasks
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 23:40:14 +0000 (15:40 -0800)]
Merge tag 'acpi-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a coding mistake in the ACPI Smart Battery Subsystem (SBS)
driver and two documentation issues:
- Fix computation of the battery->present value in acpi_battery_read()
to work when battery->id is not zero (Dan Carpenter)
- Fix comment typo in the ACPI CPPC library (Chu Guangqing)
- Fix I2C device references in two ASL examples in the firmware guide
that were broken by a previous update (Jonas Gorski)"
* tag 'acpi-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: SBS: Fix present test in acpi_battery_read()
ACPI: CPPC: Fix typo in a comment
Documentation: ACPI: i2c-muxes: fix I2C device references
tracing: tprobe-events: Fix to put tracepoint_user when disable the tprobe
__unregister_trace_fprobe() checks tf->tuser to put it when removing
tprobe. However, disable_trace_fprobe() does not use it and only calls
unregister_fprobe(). Thus it forgets to disable tracepoint_user.
If the trace_fprobe has tuser, put it for unregistering the tracepoint
callbacks when disabling tprobe correctly.
tracing: tprobe-events: Fix to register tracepoint correctly
Since __tracepoint_user_init() calls tracepoint_user_register() without
initializing tuser->tpoint with given tracpoint, it does not register
tracepoint stub function as callback correctly, and tprobe does not work.
Initializing tuser->tpoint correctly before tracepoint_user_register()
so that it sets up tracepoint callback.
Merge two documentation fixes for 6.18-rc5, a commet typo fix in the
ACPI CPPC library (Chu Guangqing) and fixes for two ASL examples in the
firmware guide (Jonas Gorski).
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 20:48:18 +0000 (12:48 -0800)]
Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library fixes from Eric Biggers:
"Two Curve25519 related fixes:
- Re-enable KASAN support on curve25519-hacl64.c with gcc.
- Disable the arm optimized Curve25519 code on CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
kernels. It has always been broken in that configuration"
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
lib/crypto: arm/curve25519: Disable on CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
lib/crypto: curve25519-hacl64: Fix older clang KASAN workaround for GCC
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 20:45:15 +0000 (12:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux
Pull fscrypt fix from Eric Biggers:
"Fix an UBSAN warning that started occurring when the block layer
started supporting logical_block_size > PAGE_SIZE"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: fix left shift underflow when inode->i_blkbits > PAGE_SHIFT
Wayne Lin [Wed, 5 Nov 2025 02:36:31 +0000 (10:36 +0800)]
drm/amd/display: Enable mst when it's detected but yet to be initialized
[Why]
drm_dp_mst_topology_queue_probe() is used under the assumption that
mst is already initialized. If we connect system with SST first
then switch to the mst branch during suspend, we will fail probing
topology by calling the wrong API since the mst manager is yet to
be initialized.
[How]
At dm_resume(), once it's detected as mst branc connected, check if
the mst is initialized already. If not, call
dm_helpers_dp_mst_start_top_mgr() instead to initialize mst
V2: Adjust the commit msg a bit
Fixes: bc068194f548 ("drm/amd/display: Don't write DP_MSTM_CTRL after LT") Cc: Fangzhi Zuo <jerry.zuo@amd.com> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 62320fb8d91a0bddc44a228203cfa9bfbb5395bd) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
drm/amd: Fix suspend failure with secure display TA
commit c760bcda83571 ("drm/amd: Check whether secure display TA loaded
successfully") attempted to fix extra messages, but failed to port the
cleanup that was in commit 5c6d52ff4b61e ("drm/amd: Don't try to enable
secure display TA multiple times") to prevent multiple tries.
Add that to the failure handling path even on a quick failure.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4679 Fixes: c760bcda8357 ("drm/amd: Check whether secure display TA loaded successfully") Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4104c0a454f6a4d1e0d14895d03c0e7bdd0c8240)
Samuel Zhang [Wed, 5 Nov 2025 03:04:08 +0000 (03:04 +0000)]
drm/amdgpu: fix gpu page fault after hibernation on PF passthrough
On PF passthrough environment, after hibernate and then resume, coralgemm
will cause gpu page fault.
Mode1 reset happens during hibernate, but partition mode is not restored
on resume, register mmCP_HYP_XCP_CTL and mmCP_PSP_XCP_CTL is not right
after resume. When CP access the MQD BO, wrong stride size is used,
this will cause out of bound access on the MQD BO, resulting page fault.
The fix is to ensure gfx_v9_4_3_switch_compute_partition() is called
when resume from a hibernation.
KFD resume is called separately during a reset recovery or resume from
suspend sequence. Hence it's not required to be called as part of
partition switch.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Zhang <guoqing.zhang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5d1b32cfe4a676fe552416cb5ae847b215463a1a)
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 16:52:30 +0000 (08:52 -0800)]
Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.
Current release - new code bugs:
- ptp: expose raw cycles only for clocks with free-running counter
- bonding: fix null-deref in actor_port_prio setting
- mdio: ERR_PTR-check regmap pointer returned by
device_node_to_regmap()
- eth: libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG
Previous releases - regressions:
- virtio_net: fix perf regression due to bad alignment of
virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash
- Revert "wifi: ath10k: avoid unnecessary wait for service ready
message" caused regressions for QCA988x and QCA9984
- Revert "wifi: ath12k: Fix missing station power save configuration"
caused regressions for WCN7850
- eth: bnxt_en: shutdown FW DMA in bnxt_shutdown(), fix memory
corruptions after kexec
Previous releases - always broken:
- virtio-net: fix received packet length check for big packets
- sctp: fix races in socket diag handling
- wifi: add an hrtimer-based delayed work item to avoid low
granularity of timers set relatively far in the future, and use it
where it matters (e.g. when performing AP-scheduled channel switch)
- eth: mlx5e:
- correctly propagate error in case of module EEPROM read failure
- fix HW-GRO on systems with PAGE_SIZE == 64kB
- dsa: b53: fixes for tagging, link configuration / RMII, FDB,
multicast
- phy: lan8842: implement latest errata"
* tag 'net-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (63 commits)
selftests/vsock: avoid false-positives when checking dmesg
net: bridge: fix MST static key usage
net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass
lan966x: Fix sleeping in atomic context
bonding: fix NULL pointer dereference in actor_port_prio setting
net: dsa: microchip: Fix reserved multicast address table programming
net: wan: framer: pef2256: Switch to devm_mfd_add_devices()
net: libwx: fix device bus LAN ID
net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix header formulas for higher MTUs and 64K pages
net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix skb size check for 64K pages
net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix header mapping for 64K pages
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix fdb hash size configuration
net/mlx5e: Fix return value in case of module EEPROM read error
net: gro_cells: Reduce lock scope in gro_cell_poll
libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Limit destroy_on_close radio removal to netgroup
netpoll: Fix deadlock in memory allocation under spinlock
net: ethernet: ti: netcp: Standardize knav_dma_open_channel to return NULL on error
virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets
bnxt_en: Fix warning in bnxt_dl_reload_down()
...
kbuild: Strip trailing padding bytes from modules.builtin.modinfo
After commit d50f21091358 ("kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot
Authenticode EDK2 compat"), running modules_install with certain
versions of kmod (such as 29.1 in Ubuntu Jammy) in certain
configurations may fail with:
depmod: ERROR: kmod_builtin_iter_next: unexpected string without modname prefix
The additional padding bytes to ensure .modinfo is aligned within
vmlinux.unstripped are unexpected by kmod, as this section has always
just been null-terminated strings.
Strip the trailing padding bytes from modules.builtin.modinfo after it
has been extracted from vmlinux.unstripped to restore the format that
kmod expects while keeping .modinfo aligned within vmlinux.unstripped to
avoid regressing the Authenticode calculation fix for EDK2.
Bobby Eshleman [Wed, 5 Nov 2025 15:59:19 +0000 (07:59 -0800)]
selftests/vsock: avoid false-positives when checking dmesg
Sometimes VMs will have some intermittent dmesg warnings that are
unrelated to vsock. Change the dmesg parsing to filter on strings
containing 'vsock' to avoid false positive failures that are unrelated
to vsock. The downside is that it is possible for some vsock related
warnings to not contain the substring 'vsock', so those will be missed.
Fixes: a4a65c6fe08b ("selftests/vsock: add initial vmtest.sh for vsock") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-vsock-vmtest-dmesg-fix-v2-1-1a042a14892c@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 15:32:19 +0000 (07:32 -0800)]
Merge branch 'net-bridge-fix-two-mst-bugs'
Nikolay Aleksandrov says:
====================
net: bridge: fix two MST bugs
Patch 01 fixes a race condition that exists between expired fdb deletion
and port deletion when MST is enabled. Learning can happen after the
port's state has been changed to disabled which could lead to that
port's memory being used after it's been freed. The issue was reported
by syzbot, more information in patch 01. Patch 02 fixes an issue with
MST's static key which Ido spotted, we can have multiple bridges with MST
and a single bridge can erroneously disable it for all.
====================
projects / thirdparty / linux.git / log
