]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/stable.git/log
thirdparty/kernel/stable.git
3 months agodrbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts
Sarah Newman [Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:57:28 +0000 (11:57 +0200)] 
drbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts

[ Upstream commit 00c9c9628b49e368d140cfa61d7df9b8922ec2a8 ]

With `two-primaries` enabled, DRBD tries to detect "concurrent" writes
and handle write conflicts, so that even if you write to the same sector
simultaneously on both nodes, they end up with the identical data once
the writes are completed.

In handling "superseeded" writes, we forgot a kref_get,
resulting in a premature drbd_destroy_device and use after free,
and further to kernel crashes with symptoms.

Relevance: No one should use DRBD as a random data generator, and apparently
all users of "two-primaries" handle concurrent writes correctly on layer up.
That is cluster file systems use some distributed lock manager,
and live migration in virtualization environments stops writes on one node
before starting writes on the other node.

Which means that other than for "test cases",
this code path is never taken in real life.

FYI, in DRBD 9, things are handled differently nowadays.  We still detect
"write conflicts", but no longer try to be smart about them.
We decided to disconnect hard instead: upper layers must not submit concurrent
writes. If they do, that's their fault.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Newman <srn@prgmr.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627095728.800688-1-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoudf: Verify partition map count
Jan Kara [Fri, 11 Jul 2025 17:01:20 +0000 (19:01 +0200)] 
udf: Verify partition map count

[ Upstream commit 1a11201668e8635602577dcf06f2e96c591d8819 ]

Verify that number of partition maps isn't insanely high which can lead
to large allocation in udf_sb_alloc_partition_maps(). All partition maps
have to fit in the LVD which is in a single block.

Reported-by: syzbot+478f2c1a6f0f447a46bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoarm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
Kees Cook [Thu, 24 Jul 2025 05:50:25 +0000 (22:50 -0700)] 
arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches

[ Upstream commit 65c430906efffee9bd7551d474f01a6b1197df90 ]

GCC appears to have kind of fragile inlining heuristics, in the
sense that it can change whether or not it inlines something based on
optimizations. It looks like the kcov instrumentation being added (or in
this case, removed) from a function changes the optimization results,
and some functions marked "inline" are _not_ inlined. In that case,
we end up with __init code calling a function not marked __init, and we
get the build warnings I'm trying to eliminate in the coming patch that
adds __no_sanitize_coverage to __init functions:

WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: acpi_get_enable_method+0x1c (section: .text.unlikely) -> acpi_psci_present (section: .init.text)

This problem is somewhat fragile (though using either __always_inline
or __init will deterministically solve it), but we've tripped over
this before with GCC and the solution has usually been to just use
__always_inline and move on.

For arm64 this requires forcing one ACPI function to be inlined with
__always_inline.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724055029.3623499-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agohfsplus: don't use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file()
Tetsuo Handa [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 05:17:56 +0000 (14:17 +0900)] 
hfsplus: don't use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file()

[ Upstream commit c7c6363ca186747ebc2df10c8a1a51e66e0e32d9 ]

When the volume header contains erroneous values that do not reflect
the actual state of the filesystem, hfsplus_fill_super() assumes that
the attributes file is not yet created, which later results in hitting
BUG_ON() when hfsplus_create_attributes_file() is called. Replace this
BUG_ON() with -EIO error with a message to suggest running fsck tool.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1107451c16b9eb9d29e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1107451c16b9eb9d29e6
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b587d24-c8a1-4413-9b9a-00a33fbd849f@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agohfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()
Viacheslav Dubeyko [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 23:08:30 +0000 (16:08 -0700)] 
hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()

[ Upstream commit 94458781aee6045bd3d0ad4b80b02886b9e2219b ]

The hfsplus_readdir() method is capable to crash by calling
hfsplus_uni2asc():

[  667.121659][ T9805] ==================================================================
[  667.122651][ T9805] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.123627][ T9805] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802592f40c by task repro/9805
[  667.124578][ T9805]
[  667.124876][ T9805] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9805 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #1 PREEMPT(full)
[  667.124886][ T9805] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[  667.124890][ T9805] Call Trace:
[  667.124893][ T9805]  <TASK>
[  667.124896][ T9805]  dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
[  667.124911][ T9805]  print_report+0xd0/0x660
[  667.124920][ T9805]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x81/0x610
[  667.124928][ T9805]  ? __phys_addr+0xe8/0x180
[  667.124934][ T9805]  ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.124942][ T9805]  kasan_report+0xc6/0x100
[  667.124950][ T9805]  ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.124959][ T9805]  hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.124966][ T9805]  ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x14b/0x360
[  667.124974][ T9805]  hfsplus_readdir+0x845/0xfc0
[  667.124984][ T9805]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_readdir+0x10/0x10
[  667.124994][ T9805]  ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
[  667.125008][ T9805]  ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20
[  667.125015][ T9805]  ? trace_lock_acquire+0x85/0xd0
[  667.125022][ T9805]  ? lock_acquire+0x30/0x80
[  667.125029][ T9805]  ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20
[  667.125037][ T9805]  ? down_read_killable+0x1ed/0x4c0
[  667.125044][ T9805]  ? putname+0x154/0x1a0
[  667.125051][ T9805]  ? __pfx_down_read_killable+0x10/0x10
[  667.125058][ T9805]  ? apparmor_file_permission+0x239/0x3e0
[  667.125069][ T9805]  iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20
[  667.125076][ T9805]  __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0
[  667.125084][ T9805]  ? __pfx___x64_sys_getdents64+0x10/0x10
[  667.125091][ T9805]  ? __x64_sys_openat+0x141/0x200
[  667.125126][ T9805]  ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10
[  667.125134][ T9805]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x7fe/0x12f0
[  667.125143][ T9805]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[  667.125151][ T9805]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  667.125158][ T9805] RIP: 0033:0x7fa8753b2fc9
[  667.125164][ T9805] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48
[  667.125172][ T9805] RSP: 002b:00007ffe96f8e0f8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000d9
[  667.125181][ T9805] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa8753b2fc9
[  667.125185][ T9805] RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00002000000063c0 RDI: 0000000000000004
[  667.125190][ T9805] RBP: 00007ffe96f8e110 R08: 00007ffe96f8e110 R09: 00007ffe96f8e110
[  667.125195][ T9805] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000556b1e3b4260
[  667.125199][ T9805] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  667.125207][ T9805]  </TASK>
[  667.125210][ T9805]
[  667.145632][ T9805] Allocated by task 9805:
[  667.145991][ T9805]  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
[  667.146352][ T9805]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[  667.146717][ T9805]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
[  667.147065][ T9805]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x205/0x550
[  667.147448][ T9805]  hfsplus_find_init+0x95/0x1f0
[  667.147813][ T9805]  hfsplus_readdir+0x220/0xfc0
[  667.148174][ T9805]  iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20
[  667.148549][ T9805]  __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0
[  667.148937][ T9805]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[  667.149291][ T9805]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  667.149809][ T9805]
[  667.150030][ T9805] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802592f000
[  667.150030][ T9805]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
[  667.151282][ T9805] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
[  667.151282][ T9805]  allocated 1036-byte region [ffff88802592f000ffff88802592f40c)
[  667.152580][ T9805]
[  667.152798][ T9805] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  667.153373][ T9805] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x25928
[  667.154157][ T9805] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[  667.154916][ T9805] anon flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[  667.155631][ T9805] page_type: f5(slab)
[  667.155997][ T9805] raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442f00 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
[  667.156770][ T9805] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[  667.157536][ T9805] head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b442f00 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
[  667.158317][ T9805] head: 0000000000000000 0000000080080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[  667.159088][ T9805] head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0000964a01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
[  667.159865][ T9805] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
[  667.160643][ T9805] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  667.161216][ T9805] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[  667.161732][ T9805] page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN9
[  667.163566][ T9805]  post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230
[  667.164003][ T9805]  get_page_from_freelist+0xdeb/0x3b30
[  667.164503][ T9805]  __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x25c/0x2460
[  667.165040][ T9805]  alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550
[  667.165489][ T9805]  new_slab+0x23b/0x340
[  667.165872][ T9805]  ___slab_alloc+0xd81/0x1960
[  667.166313][ T9805]  __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x56/0xb0
[  667.166767][ T9805]  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x255/0x3e0
[  667.167255][ T9805]  psi_cgroup_alloc+0x52/0x2d0
[  667.167693][ T9805]  cgroup_mkdir+0x694/0x1210
[  667.168118][ T9805]  kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x111/0x190
[  667.168568][ T9805]  vfs_mkdir+0x59b/0x8d0
[  667.168956][ T9805]  do_mkdirat+0x2ed/0x3d0
[  667.169353][ T9805]  __x64_sys_mkdir+0xef/0x140
[  667.169784][ T9805]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[  667.170195][ T9805]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  667.170730][ T9805] page last free pid 1257 tgid 1257 stack trace:
[  667.171304][ T9805]  __free_frozen_pages+0x80c/0x1250
[  667.171770][ T9805]  vfree.part.0+0x12b/0xab0
[  667.172182][ T9805]  delayed_vfree_work+0x93/0xd0
[  667.172612][ T9805]  process_one_work+0x9b5/0x1b80
[  667.173067][ T9805]  worker_thread+0x630/0xe60
[  667.173486][ T9805]  kthread+0x3a8/0x770
[  667.173857][ T9805]  ret_from_fork+0x517/0x6e0
[  667.174278][ T9805]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  667.174703][ T9805]
[  667.174917][ T9805] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  667.175411][ T9805]  ffff88802592f300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  667.176114][ T9805]  ffff88802592f380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  667.176830][ T9805] >ffff88802592f400: 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  667.177547][ T9805]                       ^
[  667.177933][ T9805]  ffff88802592f480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  667.178640][ T9805]  ffff88802592f500: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  667.179350][ T9805] ==================================================================

The hfsplus_uni2asc() method operates by struct hfsplus_unistr:

struct hfsplus_unistr {
__be16 length;
hfsplus_unichr unicode[HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN];
} __packed;

where HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN is 255 bytes. The issue happens if length
of the structure instance has value bigger than 255 (for example,
65283). In such case, pointer on unicode buffer is going beyond of
the allocated memory.

The patch fixes the issue by checking the length value of
hfsplus_unistr instance and using 255 value in the case if length
value is bigger than HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN. Potential reason of such
situation could be a corruption of Catalog File b-tree's node.

Reported-by: Wenzhi Wang <wenzhi.wang@uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710230830.110500-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agohfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bnode_read()
Viacheslav Dubeyko [Thu, 3 Jul 2025 21:48:04 +0000 (14:48 -0700)] 
hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bnode_read()

[ Upstream commit c80aa2aaaa5e69d5219c6af8ef7e754114bd08d2 ]

The hfsplus_bnode_read() method can trigger the issue:

[  174.852007][ T9784] ==================================================================
[  174.852709][ T9784] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360
[  174.853412][ T9784] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810b5fc6c0 by task repro/9784
[  174.854059][ T9784]
[  174.854272][ T9784] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9784 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #7 PREEMPT(full)
[  174.854281][ T9784] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[  174.854286][ T9784] Call Trace:
[  174.854289][ T9784]  <TASK>
[  174.854292][ T9784]  dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
[  174.854305][ T9784]  print_report+0xd0/0x660
[  174.854315][ T9784]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x81/0x610
[  174.854323][ T9784]  ? __phys_addr+0xe8/0x180
[  174.854330][ T9784]  ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360
[  174.854337][ T9784]  kasan_report+0xc6/0x100
[  174.854346][ T9784]  ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360
[  174.854354][ T9784]  hfsplus_bnode_read+0x2f4/0x360
[  174.854362][ T9784]  hfsplus_bnode_dump+0x2ec/0x380
[  174.854370][ T9784]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_bnode_dump+0x10/0x10
[  174.854377][ T9784]  ? hfsplus_bnode_write_u16+0x83/0xb0
[  174.854385][ T9784]  ? srcu_gp_start+0xd0/0x310
[  174.854393][ T9784]  ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x29e/0xe40
[  174.854402][ T9784]  hfsplus_brec_remove+0x3d2/0x4e0
[  174.854411][ T9784]  __hfsplus_delete_attr+0x290/0x3a0
[  174.854419][ T9784]  ? __pfx_hfs_find_1st_rec_by_cnid+0x10/0x10
[  174.854427][ T9784]  ? __pfx___hfsplus_delete_attr+0x10/0x10
[  174.854436][ T9784]  ? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50
[  174.854450][ T9784]  hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x262/0x320
[  174.854459][ T9784]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x10/0x10
[  174.854469][ T9784]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xc0
[  174.854476][ T9784]  ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x29e/0xe40
[  174.854483][ T9784]  hfsplus_delete_cat+0x845/0xde0
[  174.854493][ T9784]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_delete_cat+0x10/0x10
[  174.854507][ T9784]  hfsplus_unlink+0x1ca/0x7c0
[  174.854516][ T9784]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_unlink+0x10/0x10
[  174.854525][ T9784]  ? down_write+0x148/0x200
[  174.854532][ T9784]  ? __pfx_down_write+0x10/0x10
[  174.854540][ T9784]  vfs_unlink+0x2fe/0x9b0
[  174.854549][ T9784]  do_unlinkat+0x490/0x670
[  174.854557][ T9784]  ? __pfx_do_unlinkat+0x10/0x10
[  174.854565][ T9784]  ? __might_fault+0xbc/0x130
[  174.854576][ T9784]  ? getname_flags.part.0+0x1c5/0x550
[  174.854584][ T9784]  __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110
[  174.854592][ T9784]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[  174.854600][ T9784]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  174.854608][ T9784] RIP: 0033:0x7f6fdf4c3167
[  174.854614][ T9784] Code: f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 26 0d 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 08
[  174.854622][ T9784] RSP: 002b:00007ffcb948bca8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057
[  174.854630][ T9784] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f6fdf4c3167
[  174.854636][ T9784] RDX: 00007ffcb948bcc0 RSI: 00007ffcb948bcc0 RDI: 00007ffcb948bd50
[  174.854641][ T9784] RBP: 00007ffcb948cd90 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffcb948bb40
[  174.854645][ T9784] R10: 00007f6fdf564fc0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000561e1bc9c2d0
[  174.854650][ T9784] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  174.854658][ T9784]  </TASK>
[  174.854661][ T9784]
[  174.879281][ T9784] Allocated by task 9784:
[  174.879664][ T9784]  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
[  174.880082][ T9784]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[  174.880500][ T9784]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
[  174.880908][ T9784]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x205/0x550
[  174.881337][ T9784]  __hfs_bnode_create+0x107/0x890
[  174.881779][ T9784]  hfsplus_bnode_find+0x2d0/0xd10
[  174.882222][ T9784]  hfsplus_brec_find+0x2b0/0x520
[  174.882659][ T9784]  hfsplus_delete_all_attrs+0x23b/0x320
[  174.883144][ T9784]  hfsplus_delete_cat+0x845/0xde0
[  174.883595][ T9784]  hfsplus_rmdir+0x106/0x1b0
[  174.884004][ T9784]  vfs_rmdir+0x206/0x690
[  174.884379][ T9784]  do_rmdir+0x2b7/0x390
[  174.884751][ T9784]  __x64_sys_rmdir+0xc5/0x110
[  174.885167][ T9784]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[  174.885568][ T9784]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  174.886083][ T9784]
[  174.886293][ T9784] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810b5fc600
[  174.886293][ T9784]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
[  174.887507][ T9784] The buggy address is located 40 bytes to the right of
[  174.887507][ T9784]  allocated 152-byte region [ffff88810b5fc600ffff88810b5fc698)
[  174.888766][ T9784]
[  174.888976][ T9784] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  174.889533][ T9784] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10b5fc
[  174.890295][ T9784] flags: 0x57ff00000000000(node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[  174.890927][ T9784] page_type: f5(slab)
[  174.891284][ T9784] raw: 057ff00000000000 ffff88801b4423c0 ffffea000426dc80 dead000000000002
[  174.892032][ T9784] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[  174.892774][ T9784] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  174.893327][ T9784] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[  174.893825][ T9784] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NO1
[  174.895373][ T9784]  post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230
[  174.895801][ T9784]  get_page_from_freelist+0xdeb/0x3b30
[  174.896284][ T9784]  __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x25c/0x2460
[  174.896810][ T9784]  alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550
[  174.897242][ T9784]  new_slab+0x23b/0x340
[  174.897614][ T9784]  ___slab_alloc+0xd81/0x1960
[  174.898028][ T9784]  __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x56/0xb0
[  174.898468][ T9784]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x2b0/0x550
[  174.898896][ T9784]  usb_alloc_urb+0x73/0xa0
[  174.899289][ T9784]  usb_control_msg+0x1cb/0x4a0
[  174.899718][ T9784]  usb_get_string+0xab/0x1a0
[  174.900133][ T9784]  usb_string_sub+0x107/0x3c0
[  174.900549][ T9784]  usb_string+0x307/0x670
[  174.900933][ T9784]  usb_cache_string+0x80/0x150
[  174.901355][ T9784]  usb_new_device+0x1d0/0x19d0
[  174.901786][ T9784]  register_root_hub+0x299/0x730
[  174.902231][ T9784] page last free pid 10 tgid 10 stack trace:
[  174.902757][ T9784]  __free_frozen_pages+0x80c/0x1250
[  174.903217][ T9784]  vfree.part.0+0x12b/0xab0
[  174.903645][ T9784]  delayed_vfree_work+0x93/0xd0
[  174.904073][ T9784]  process_one_work+0x9b5/0x1b80
[  174.904519][ T9784]  worker_thread+0x630/0xe60
[  174.904927][ T9784]  kthread+0x3a8/0x770
[  174.905291][ T9784]  ret_from_fork+0x517/0x6e0
[  174.905709][ T9784]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  174.906128][ T9784]
[  174.906338][ T9784] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  174.906828][ T9784]  ffff88810b5fc580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  174.907528][ T9784]  ffff88810b5fc600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  174.908222][ T9784] >ffff88810b5fc680: 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  174.908917][ T9784]                                            ^
[  174.909481][ T9784]  ffff88810b5fc700: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  174.910432][ T9784]  ffff88810b5fc780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  174.911401][ T9784] ==================================================================

The reason of the issue that code doesn't check the correctness
of the requested offset and length. As a result, incorrect value
of offset or/and length could result in access out of allocated
memory.

This patch introduces is_bnode_offset_valid() method that checks
the requested offset value. Also, it introduces
check_and_correct_requested_length() method that checks and
correct the requested length (if it is necessary). These methods
are used in hfsplus_bnode_read(), hfsplus_bnode_write(),
hfsplus_bnode_clear(), hfsplus_bnode_copy(), and hfsplus_bnode_move()
with the goal to prevent the access out of allocated memory
and triggering the crash.

Reported-by: Kun Hu <huk23@m.fudan.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Jiaji Qin <jjtan24@m.fudan.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Shuoran Bai <baishuoran@hrbeu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703214804.244077-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agohfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read()
Viacheslav Dubeyko [Thu, 3 Jul 2025 21:49:12 +0000 (14:49 -0700)] 
hfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read()

[ Upstream commit a431930c9bac518bf99d6b1da526a7f37ddee8d8 ]

This patch introduces is_bnode_offset_valid() method that checks
the requested offset value. Also, it introduces
check_and_correct_requested_length() method that checks and
correct the requested length (if it is necessary). These methods
are used in hfs_bnode_read(), hfs_bnode_write(), hfs_bnode_clear(),
hfs_bnode_copy(), and hfs_bnode_move() with the goal to prevent
the access out of allocated memory and triggering the crash.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703214912.244138-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agocpuidle: governors: menu: Avoid using invalid recent intervals data
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 15:03:11 +0000 (17:03 +0200)] 
cpuidle: governors: menu: Avoid using invalid recent intervals data

[ Upstream commit fa3fa55de0d6177fdcaf6fc254f13cc8f33c3eed ]

Marc has reported that commit 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid
discarding useful information") caused the number of wakeup interrupts
to increase on an idle system [1], which was not expected to happen
after merely allowing shallower idle states to be selected by the
governor in some cases.

However, on the system in question, all of the idle states deeper than
WFI are rejected by the driver due to a firmware issue [2].  This causes
the governor to only consider the recent interval duriation data
corresponding to attempts to enter WFI that are successful and the
recent invervals table is filled with values lower than the scheduler
tick period.  Consequently, the governor predicts an idle duration
below the scheduler tick period length and avoids stopping the tick
more often which leads to the observed symptom.

Address it by modifying the governor to update the recent intervals
table also when entering the previously selected idle state fails, so
it knows that the short idle intervals might have been the minority
had the selected idle states been actually entered every time.

Fixes: 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/86o6sv6n94.wl-maz@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/7ffcb716-9a1b-48c2-aaa4-469d0df7c792@arm.com/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2793874.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agointel_idle: Allow loading ACPI tables for any family
Len Brown [Fri, 8 Aug 2025 19:37:14 +0000 (15:37 -0400)] 
intel_idle: Allow loading ACPI tables for any family

[ Upstream commit e91a158b694d7f4bd937763dde79ed0afa472d8a ]

There is no reason to limit intel_idle's loading of ACPI tables to
family 6.  Upcoming Intel processors are not in family 6.

Below "Fixes" really means "applies cleanly until".
That syntax commit didn't change the previous logic,
but shows this patch applies back 5-years.

Fixes: 4a9f45a0533f ("intel_idle: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros")
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06101aa4fe784e5b0be1cb2c0bdd9afcf16bd9d4.1754681697.git.len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agosctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv
Xin Long [Thu, 7 Aug 2025 19:40:11 +0000 (15:40 -0400)] 
sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv

[ Upstream commit fd60d8a086191fe33c2d719732d2482052fa6805 ]

A cloned head skb still shares these frag skbs in fraglist with the
original head skb. It's not safe to access these frag skbs.

syzbot reported two use-of-uninitialized-memory bugs caused by this:

  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211
   sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211
   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x1a7/0xc50 net/sctp/associola.c:998
   sctp_inq_push+0x2ef/0x380 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88
   sctp_backlog_rcv+0x397/0xdb0 net/sctp/input.c:331
   sk_backlog_rcv+0x13b/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1122
   __release_sock+0x1da/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3106
   release_sock+0x6b/0x250 net/core/sock.c:3660
   sctp_wait_for_connect+0x487/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9360
   sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x1ec1/0x1f00 net/sctp/socket.c:1885
   sctp_sendmsg+0x32b9/0x4a80 net/sctp/socket.c:2031
   inet_sendmsg+0x25a/0x280 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]

and

  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987
   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987
   sctp_inq_push+0x2a3/0x350 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88
   sctp_backlog_rcv+0x3c7/0xda0 net/sctp/input.c:331
   sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148
   __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213
   release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767
   sctp_wait_for_connect+0x458/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9367
   sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x223a/0x2260 net/sctp/socket.c:1886
   sctp_sendmsg+0x3910/0x49f0 net/sctp/socket.c:2032
   inet_sendmsg+0x269/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]

This patch fixes it by linearizing cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv().

Fixes: 90017accff61 ("sctp: Add GSO support")
Reported-by: syzbot+773e51afe420baaf0e2b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+70a42f45e76bede082be@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dd7dc337b99876d4132d0961f776913719f7d225.1754595611.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agonetfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump
Florian Westphal [Fri, 1 Aug 2025 15:25:08 +0000 (17:25 +0200)] 
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dump

[ Upstream commit de788b2e6227462b6dcd0e07474e72c089008f74 ]

There is a reference count leak in ctnetlink_dump_table():
      if (res < 0) {
                nf_conntrack_get(&ct->ct_general); // HERE
                cb->args[1] = (unsigned long)ct;
                ...

While its very unlikely, its possible that ct == last.
If this happens, then the refcount of ct was already incremented.
This 2nd increment is never undone.

This prevents the conntrack object from being released, which in turn
keeps prevents cnet->count from dropping back to 0.

This will then block the netns dismantle (or conntrack rmmod) as
nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() will wait forever.

This can be reproduced by running conntrack_resize.sh selftest in a loop.
It takes ~20 minutes for me on a preemptible kernel on average before
I see a runaway kworker spinning in nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list.

One fix would to change this to:
        if (res < 0) {
if (ct != last)
                nf_conntrack_get(&ct->ct_general);

But this reference counting isn't needed in the first place.
We can just store a cookie value instead.

A followup patch will do the same for ctnetlink_exp_dump_table,
it looks to me as if this has the same problem and like
ctnetlink_dump_table, we only need a 'skip hint', not the actual
object so we can apply the same cookie strategy there as well.

Fixes: d205dc40798d ("[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: fix deadlock in table dumping")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoudp: also consider secpath when evaluating ipsec use for checksumming
Sabrina Dubroca [Mon, 4 Aug 2025 09:26:27 +0000 (11:26 +0200)] 
udp: also consider secpath when evaluating ipsec use for checksumming

[ Upstream commit 1118aaa3b35157777890fffab91d8c1da841b20b ]

Commit b40c5f4fde22 ("udp: disable inner UDP checksum offloads in
IPsec case") tried to fix checksumming in UFO when the packets are
going through IPsec, so that we can't rely on offloads because the UDP
header and payload will be encrypted.

But when doing a TCP test over VXLAN going through IPsec transport
mode with GSO enabled (esp4_offload module loaded), I'm seeing broken
UDP checksums on the encap after successful decryption.

The skbs get to udp4_ufo_fragment/__skb_udp_tunnel_segment via
__dev_queue_xmit -> validate_xmit_skb -> skb_gso_segment and at this
point we've already dropped the dst (unless the device sets
IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE, which is not common), so need_ipsec is false and
we proceed with checksum offload.

Make need_ipsec also check the secpath, which is not dropped on this
callpath.

Fixes: b40c5f4fde22 ("udp: disable inner UDP checksum offloads in IPsec case")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoACPI: processor: perflib: Move problematic pr->performance check
Rafael J. Wysocki [Tue, 12 Aug 2025 12:57:06 +0000 (14:57 +0200)] 
ACPI: processor: perflib: Move problematic pr->performance check

commit d405ec23df13e6df599f5bd965a55d13420366b8 upstream.

Commit d33bd88ac0eb ("ACPI: processor: perflib: Fix initial _PPC limit
application") added a pr->performance check that prevents the frequency
QoS request from being added when the given processor has no performance
object.  Unfortunately, this causes a WARN() in freq_qos_remove_request()
to trigger on an attempt to take the given CPU offline later because the
frequency QoS object has not been added for it due to the missing
performance object.

Address this by moving the pr->performance check before calling
acpi_processor_get_platform_limit() so it only prevents a limit from
being set for the CPU if the performance object is not present.  This
way, the frequency QoS request is added as it was before the above
commit and it is present all the time along with the CPU's cpufreq
policy regardless of whether or not the CPU is online.

Fixes: d33bd88ac0eb ("ACPI: processor: perflib: Fix initial _PPC limit application")
Tested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2801421.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoACPI: processor: perflib: Fix initial _PPC limit application
Jiayi Li [Mon, 21 Jul 2025 03:26:06 +0000 (11:26 +0800)] 
ACPI: processor: perflib: Fix initial _PPC limit application

commit d33bd88ac0ebb49e7f7c8f29a8c7ee9eae85d765 upstream.

If the BIOS sets a _PPC frequency limit upfront, it will fail to take
effect due to a call ordering issue.  Namely, freq_qos_update_request()
is called before freq_qos_add_request() for the given request causing
the constraint update to be ignored.  The call sequence in question is
as follows:

cpufreq_policy_online()
  acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init()
    acpi_processor_register_performance()
      acpi_processor_get_performance_info()
        acpi_processor_get_platform_limit()
         freq_qos_update_request(&perflib_req) <- inactive QoS request
  blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
                               CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY)
    acpi_processor_notifier()
      acpi_processor_ppc_init()
        freq_qos_add_request(&perflib_req) <- QoS request activation

Address this by adding an acpi_processor_get_platform_limit() call
to acpi_processor_ppc_init(), after the perflib_req activation via
freq_qos_add_request(), which causes the initial _PPC limit to be
picked up as appropriate.  However, also ensure that the _PPC limit
will not be picked up in the cases when the cpufreq driver does not
call acpi_processor_register_performance() by adding a pr->performance
check to the related_cpus loop in acpi_processor_ppc_init().

Fixes: d15ce412737a ("ACPI: cpufreq: Switch to QoS requests instead of cpufreq notifier")
Signed-off-by: Jiayi Li <lijiayi@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250721032606.3459369-1-lijiayi@kylinos.cn
[ rjw: Consolidate pr-related checks in acpi_processor_ppc_init() ]
[ rjw: Subject and changelog adjustments ]
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+: 2d8b39a62a5d ACPI: processor: Avoid NULL pointer dereferences at init time
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+: 3000ce3c52f8 cpufreq: Use per-policy frequency QoS
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+: a1bb46c36ce3 ACPI: processor: Add QoS requests for all CPUs
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoDocumentation: ACPI: Fix parent device references
Andy Shevchenko [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 17:00:23 +0000 (20:00 +0300)] 
Documentation: ACPI: Fix parent device references

commit e65cb011349e653ded541dddd6469c2ca813edcf upstream.

The _CRS resources in many cases want to have ResourceSource field
to be a type of ACPI String. This means that to compile properly
we need to enclosure the name path into double quotes. This will
in practice defer the interpretation to a run-time stage, However,
this may be interpreted differently on different OSes and ACPI
interpreter implementations. In particular ACPICA might not correctly
recognize the leading '^' (caret) character and will not resolve
the relative name path properly. On top of that, this piece may be
used in SSDTs which are loaded after the DSDT and on itself may also
not resolve relative name paths outside of their own scopes.
With this all said, fix documentation to use fully-qualified name
paths always to avoid any misinterpretations, which is proven to
work.

Fixes: 8eb5c87a92c0 ("i2c: add ACPI support for I2C mux ports")
Reported-by: Yevhen Kondrashyn <e.kondrashyn@gmail.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710170225.961303-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agofs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX
Sasha Levin [Sun, 29 Jun 2025 07:40:21 +0000 (03:40 -0400)] 
fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX

commit 04a2c4b4511d186b0fce685da21085a5d4acd370 upstream.

When sysctl_nr_open is set to a very high value (for example, 1073741816
as set by systemd), processes attempting to use file descriptors near
the limit can trigger massive memory allocation attempts that exceed
INT_MAX, resulting in a WARNING in mm/slub.c:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 44 at mm/slub.c:5027 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x21a/0x288

This happens because kvmalloc_array() and kvmalloc() check if the
requested size exceeds INT_MAX and emit a warning when the allocation is
not flagged with __GFP_NOWARN.

Specifically, when nr_open is set to 1073741816 (0x3ffffff8) and a
process calls dup2(oldfd, 1073741880), the kernel attempts to allocate:
- File descriptor array: 1073741880 * 8 bytes = 8,589,935,040 bytes
- Multiple bitmaps: ~400MB
- Total allocation size: > 8GB (exceeding INT_MAX = 2,147,483,647)

Reproducer:
1. Set /proc/sys/fs/nr_open to 1073741816:
   # echo 1073741816 > /proc/sys/fs/nr_open

2. Run a program that uses a high file descriptor:
   #include <unistd.h>
   #include <sys/resource.h>

   int main() {
       struct rlimit rlim = {10737418241073741824};
       setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
       dup2(2, 1073741880);  // Triggers the warning
       return 0;
   }

3. Observe WARNING in dmesg at mm/slub.c:5027

systemd commit a8b627a introduced automatic bumping of fs.nr_open to the
maximum possible value. The rationale was that systems with memory
control groups (memcg) no longer need separate file descriptor limits
since memory is properly accounted. However, this change overlooked
that:

1. The kernel's allocation functions still enforce INT_MAX as a maximum
   size regardless of memcg accounting
2. Programs and tests that legitimately test file descriptor limits can
   inadvertently trigger massive allocations
3. The resulting allocations (>8GB) are impractical and will always fail

systemd's algorithm starts with INT_MAX and keeps halving the value
until the kernel accepts it. On most systems, this results in nr_open
being set to 1073741816 (0x3ffffff8), which is just under 1GB of file
descriptors.

While processes rarely use file descriptors near this limit in normal
operation, certain selftests (like
tools/testing/selftests/core/unshare_test.c) and programs that test file
descriptor limits can trigger this issue.

Fix this by adding a check in alloc_fdtable() to ensure the requested
allocation size does not exceed INT_MAX. This causes the operation to
fail with -EMFILE instead of triggering a kernel warning and avoids the
impractical >8GB memory allocation request.

Fixes: 9cfe015aa424 ("get rid of NR_OPEN and introduce a sysctl_nr_open")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250629074021.1038845-1-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agosunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check
Ma Ke [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 07:58:56 +0000 (15:58 +0800)] 
sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check

commit 63ce53724637e2e7ba51fe3a4f78351715049905 upstream.

Using device_find_child() to locate a probed virtual-device-port node
causes a device refcount imbalance, as device_find_child() internally
calls get_device() to increment the device’s reference count before
returning its pointer. vdc_port_mpgroup_check() directly returns true
upon finding a matching device without releasing the reference via
put_device(). We should call put_device() to decrement refcount.

As comment of device_find_child() says, 'NOTE: you will need to drop
the reference with put_device() after use'.

Found by code review.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3ee70591d6c4 ("sunvdc: prevent sunvdc panic when mpgroup disk added to guest domain")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719075856.3447953-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoNFSD: detect mismatch of file handle and delegation stateid in OPEN op
Dai Ngo [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 15:35:28 +0000 (08:35 -0700)] 
NFSD: detect mismatch of file handle and delegation stateid in OPEN op

commit 9c65001c57164033ad08b654c8b5ae35512ddf4a upstream.

When the client sends an OPEN with claim type CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH or
CLAIM_DELEGATION_CUR, the delegation stateid and the file handle
must belong to the same file, otherwise return NFS4ERR_INVAL.

Note that RFC8881, section 8.2.4, mandates the server to return
NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID if the selected table entry does not match the
current filehandle. However returning NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID in the
OPEN causes the client to retry the operation and therefor get the
client into a loop. To avoid this situation we return NFS4ERR_INVAL
instead.

Reported-by: Petro Pavlov <petro.pavlov@vastdata.com>
Fixes: c44c5eeb2c02 ("[PATCH] nfsd4: add open state code for CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agonfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm()
Jeff Layton [Wed, 4 Jun 2025 16:01:10 +0000 (12:01 -0400)] 
nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm()

commit 908e4ead7f757504d8b345452730636e298cbf68 upstream.

Lei Lu recently reported that nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() did not check
the return value from get_client_locked(). a SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM could
race with a confirmed client expiring and fail to get a reference. That
could later lead to a UAF.

Fix this by getting a reference early in the case where there is an
extant confirmed client. If that fails then treat it as if there were no
confirmed client found at all.

In the case where the unconfirmed client is expiring, just fail and
return the result from get_client_locked().

Reported-by: lei lu <llfamsec@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/CAEBF3_b=UvqzNKdnfD_52L05Mqrqui9vZ2eFamgAbV0WG+FNWQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: d20c11d86d8f ("nfsd: Protect session creation and client confirm using client_lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agonet: dpaa: fix device leak when querying time stamp info
Johan Hovold [Fri, 25 Jul 2025 17:12:09 +0000 (19:12 +0200)] 
net: dpaa: fix device leak when querying time stamp info

commit 3fa840230f534385b34a4f39c8dd313fbe723f05 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference to the ptp device taken by
of_find_device_by_node() when querying the time stamping capabilities.

Note that holding a reference to the ptp device does not prevent its
driver data from going away.

Fixes: 17ae0b0ee9db ("dpaa_eth: add the get_ts_info interface for ethtool")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Cc: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725171213.880-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agonet: gianfar: fix device leak when querying time stamp info
Johan Hovold [Fri, 25 Jul 2025 17:12:11 +0000 (19:12 +0200)] 
net: gianfar: fix device leak when querying time stamp info

commit da717540acd34e5056e3fa35791d50f6b3303f55 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference to the ptp device taken by
of_find_device_by_node() when querying the time stamping capabilities.

Note that holding a reference to the ptp device does not prevent its
driver data from going away.

Fixes: 7349a74ea75c ("net: ethernet: gianfar_ethtool: get phc index through drvdata")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18
Cc: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725171213.880-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agonetlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()
Fedor Pchelkin [Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:06:47 +0000 (11:06 +0300)] 
netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()

commit 759dfc7d04bab1b0b86113f1164dc1fec192b859 upstream.

netlink_attachskb() checks for the socket's read memory allocation
constraints. Firstly, it has:

  rmem < READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf)

to check if the just increased rmem value fits into the socket's receive
buffer. If not, it proceeds and tries to wait for the memory under:

  rmem + skb->truesize > READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf)

The checks don't cover the case when skb->truesize + sk->sk_rmem_alloc is
equal to sk->sk_rcvbuf. Thus the function neither successfully accepts
these conditions, nor manages to reschedule the task - and is called in
retry loop for indefinite time which is caught as:

  rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
  rcu:     0-....: (25999 ticks this GP) idle=ef2/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=262269/262269 fqs=6212
  (t=26000 jiffies g=230833 q=259957)
  NMI backtrace for cpu 0
  CPU: 0 PID: 22 Comm: kauditd Not tainted 5.10.240 #68
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc42 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:120
  nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold lib/nmi_backtrace.c:105
  nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
  rcu_dump_cpu_stacks kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:335
  rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold kernel/rcu/tree.c:2590
  update_process_times kernel/time/timer.c:1953
  tick_sched_handle kernel/time/tick-sched.c:227
  tick_sched_timer kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1399
  __hrtimer_run_queues kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1652
  hrtimer_interrupt kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1717
  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1113
  asm_call_irq_on_stack arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:808
  </IRQ>

  netlink_attachskb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1234
  netlink_unicast net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1349
  kauditd_send_queue kernel/audit.c:776
  kauditd_thread kernel/audit.c:897
  kthread kernel/kthread.c:328
  ret_from_fork arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

Restore the original behavior of the check which commit in Fixes
accidentally missed when restructuring the code.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: ae8f160e7eb2 ("netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250728080727.255138-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors
Takashi Iwai [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 08:12:43 +0000 (10:12 +0200)] 
ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors

commit ecfd41166b72b67d3bdeb88d224ff445f6163869 upstream.

UAC3 class segment descriptors need to be verified whether their sizes
match with the declared lengths and whether they fit with the
allocated buffer sizes, too.  Otherwise malicious firmware may lead to
the unexpected OOB accesses.

Fixes: 11785ef53228 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Initial Power Domain support")
Reported-and-tested-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814081245.8902-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too
Takashi Iwai [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 08:12:42 +0000 (10:12 +0200)] 
ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too

commit d832ccbc301fbd9e5a1d691bdcf461cdb514595f upstream.

UAC3 power domain descriptors need to be verified with its variable
bLength for avoiding the unexpected OOB accesses by malicious
firmware, too.

Fixes: 9a2fe9b801f5 ("ALSA: usb: initial USB Audio Device Class 3.0 support")
Reported-and-tested-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814081245.8902-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoio_uring: don't use int for ABI
Pavel Begunkov [Wed, 2 Jul 2025 20:31:54 +0000 (21:31 +0100)] 
io_uring: don't use int for ABI

commit cf73d9970ea4f8cace5d8f02d2565a2723003112 upstream.

__kernel_rwf_t is defined as int, the actual size of which is
implementation defined. It won't go well if some compiler / archs
ever defines it as i64, so replace it with __u32, hoping that
there is no one using i16 for it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2b188cc1bb857 ("Add io_uring IO interface")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/47c666c4ee1df2018863af3a2028af18feef11ed.1751412511.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agousb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup()
Tao Xue [Mon, 21 Jul 2025 09:39:08 +0000 (17:39 +0800)] 
usb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup()

commit 151c0aa896c47a4459e07fee7d4843f44c1bb18e upstream.

1. In func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_os_desc_req_prepare():
if kmalloc fails, the pointer cdev->os_desc_req will be freed but not
set to NULL. Then it will return a failure to the upper-level function.
2. in func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_dev_cleanup():
it will checks whether cdev->os_desc_req is NULL. If it is not NULL, it
will attempt to use it.This will lead to a use-after-free issue.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000004827837a00 by task init/1

CPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G           O      5.10.97-oh #1
 kasan_report+0x188/0x1cc
 __asan_load8+0xb4/0xbc
 composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0
 configfs_composite_bind+0x210/0x7ac
 udc_bind_to_driver+0xb4/0x1ec
 usb_gadget_probe_driver+0xec/0x21c
 gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x264/0x27c

Fixes: 37a3a533429e ("usb: gadget: OS Feature Descriptors support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xue <xuetao09@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721093908.14967-1-xuetao09@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agomm/hmm: move pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() to the respective #ifdeffery
Andy Shevchenko [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 08:23:53 +0000 (11:23 +0300)] 
mm/hmm: move pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() to the respective #ifdeffery

commit 188cb385bbf04d486df3e52f28c47b3961f5f0c0 upstream.

When pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() is unused, it prevents kernel builds with
clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n:

  mm/hmm.c:186:29: warning: unused function 'pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags' [-Wunused-function]

Fix this by moving the function to the respective existing ifdeffery
for its the only user.

See also:

  6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250710082403.664093-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 992de9a8b751 ("mm/hmm: allow to mirror vma of a file on a DAX backed filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoMIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init
Jiaxun Yang [Sat, 7 Jun 2025 12:43:56 +0000 (13:43 +0100)] 
MIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init

commit 35ad7e181541aa5757f9f316768d3e64403ec843 upstream.

Hardware or bootloader will initialize TLB entries to any value, which
may collide with kernel's UNIQUE_ENTRYHI value. On MIPS microAptiv/M5150
family of cores this will trigger machine check exception and cause boot
failure. On M5150 simulation this could happen 7 times out of 1000 boots.

Replace local_flush_tlb_all() with r4k_tlb_uniquify() which probes each
TLB ENTRIHI unique value for collisions before it's written, and in case
of collision try a different ASID.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoUSB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W709
Slark Xiao [Mon, 21 Jul 2025 11:39:19 +0000 (19:39 +0800)] 
USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W709

commit ad1244e1ce18f8c1a5ebad8074bfcf10eacb0311 upstream.

T99W709 is designed based on MTK T300(5G redcap) chip. There are
7 serial ports to be enumerated: AP_LOG, GNSS, AP_META, AT,
MD_META, NPT, DBG. RSVD(5) for ADB port.

test evidence as below:
T:  Bus=01 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#=  7 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.10 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=0489 ProdID=e15f Rev=00.01
S:  Manufacturer=MediaTek Inc.
S:  Product=USB DATA CARD
S:  SerialNumber=355511220000399
C:  #Ifs=10 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:  If#=0x0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=cdc_mbim
I:  If#=0x1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=cdc_mbim
I:  If#=0x2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=usbfs
I:  If#=0x6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x7 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x8 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
I:  If#=0x9 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option

Signed-off-by: Slark Xiao <slark_xiao@163.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agovsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY
Budimir Markovic [Thu, 7 Aug 2025 04:18:11 +0000 (04:18 +0000)] 
vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY

commit aba0c94f61ec05315fa7815d21aefa4c87f6a9f4 upstream.

It is possible for a vsock to autobind to VMADDR_PORT_ANY. This can
cause a use-after-free when a connection is made to the bound socket.
The socket returned by accept() also has port VMADDR_PORT_ANY but is not
on the list of unbound sockets. Binding it will result in an extra
refcount decrement similar to the one fixed in fcdd2242c023 (vsock: Keep
the binding until socket destruction).

Modify the check in __vsock_bind_connectible() to also prevent binding
to VMADDR_PORT_ANY.

Fixes: d021c344051a ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807041811.678-1-markovicbudimir@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agonet/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
Quang Le [Fri, 1 Aug 2025 17:54:16 +0000 (13:54 -0400)] 
net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()

commit 01d3c8417b9c1b884a8a981a3b886da556512f36 upstream.

When packet_set_ring() releases po->bind_lock, another thread can
run packet_notifier() and process an NETDEV_UP event.

This race and the fix are both similar to that of commit 15fe076edea7
("net/packet: fix a race in packet_bind() and packet_notifier()").

There too the packet_notifier NETDEV_UP event managed to run while a
po->bind_lock critical section had to be temporarily released. And
the fix was similarly to temporarily set po->num to zero to keep
the socket unhooked until the lock is retaken.

The po->bind_lock in packet_set_ring and packet_notifier precede the
introduction of git history.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Quang Le <quanglex97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801175423.2970334-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoperf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 30 Jul 2025 21:01:21 +0000 (23:01 +0200)] 
perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings

commit b024d7b56c77191cde544f838debb7f8451cd0d6 upstream.

The perf mmap code is careful about mmap()'ing the user page with the
ringbuffer and additionally the auxiliary buffer, when the event supports
it. Once the first mapping is established, subsequent mapping have to use
the same offset and the same size in both cases. The reference counting for
the ringbuffer and the auxiliary buffer depends on this being correct.

Though perf does not prevent that a related mapping is split via mmap(2),
munmap(2) or mremap(2). A split of a VMA results in perf_mmap_open() calls,
which take reference counts, but then the subsequent perf_mmap_close()
calls are not longer fulfilling the offset and size checks. This leads to
reference count leaks.

As perf already has the requirement for subsequent mappings to match the
initial mapping, the obvious consequence is that VMA splits, caused by
resizing of a mapping or partial unmapping, have to be prevented.

Implement the vm_operations_struct::may_split() callback and return
unconditionally -EINVAL.

That ensures that the mapping offsets and sizes cannot be changed after the
fact. Remapping to a different fixed address with the same size is still
possible as it takes the references for the new mapping and drops those of
the old mapping.

Fixes: 45bfb2e50471 ("perf/core: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-27504
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoperf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail
Thomas Gleixner [Sat, 2 Aug 2025 10:49:48 +0000 (12:49 +0200)] 
perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail

commit 07091aade394f690e7b655578140ef84d0e8d7b0 upstream.

When perf_mmap() fails to allocate a buffer, it still invokes the
event_mapped() callback of the related event. On X86 this might increase
the perf_rdpmc_allowed reference counter. But nothing undoes this as
perf_mmap_close() is never called in this case, which causes another
reference count leak.

Return early on failure to prevent that.

Fixes: 1e0fb9ec679c ("perf/core: Add pmu callbacks to track event mapping and unmapping")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agoperf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure
Thomas Gleixner [Sat, 2 Aug 2025 10:39:39 +0000 (12:39 +0200)] 
perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure

commit 5468c0fbccbb9d156522c50832244a8b722374fb upstream.

Failure of the AUX buffer allocation leaks the reference count.

Set the reference count to 1 only when the allocation succeeds.

Fixes: 45bfb2e50471 ("perf/core: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 months agopptp: fix pptp_xmit() error path
Eric Dumazet [Thu, 7 Aug 2025 14:21:46 +0000 (14:21 +0000)] 
pptp: fix pptp_xmit() error path

[ Upstream commit ae633388cae349886f1a3cfb27aa092854b24c1b ]

I accidentally added a bug in pptp_xmit() that syzbot caught for us.

Only call ip_rt_put() if a route has been allocated.

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffdb
PGD df3b067 P4D df3b067 PUD df3d067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6346 Comm: syz.0.336 Not tainted 6.16.0-next-20250804-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:arch_atomic_add_return arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:85 [inline]
RIP: 0010:raw_atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:846 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:327 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rcuref_put+0x172/0x210 include/linux/rcuref.h:173
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dst_release+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dst.c:167
 ip_rt_put include/net/route.h:285 [inline]
 pptp_xmit+0x14b/0x1a90 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:267
 __ppp_channel_push+0xf2/0x1c0 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2166
 ppp_channel_push+0x123/0x660 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2198
 ppp_write+0x2b0/0x400 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:544
 vfs_write+0x27b/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: de9c4861fb42 ("pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()")
Reported-by: syzbot+27d7cfbc93457e472e00@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/689095a5.050a0220.1fc43d.0009.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807142146.2877060-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agosmb: client: let recv_done() cleanup before notifying the callers.
Stefan Metzmacher [Mon, 4 Aug 2025 12:10:15 +0000 (14:10 +0200)] 
smb: client: let recv_done() cleanup before notifying the callers.

[ Upstream commit bdd7afc6dca5e0ebbb75583484aa6ea9e03fbb13 ]

We should call put_receive_buffer() before waking up the callers.

For the internal error case of response->type being unexpected,
we now also call smbd_disconnect_rdma_connection() instead
of not waking up the callers at all.

Note that the SMBD_TRANSFER_DATA case still has problems,
which will be addressed in the next commit in order to make
it easier to review this one.

Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Fixes: f198186aa9bb ("CIFS: SMBD: Establish SMB Direct connection")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix missing error handling in ca0132_alt_select_out()
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 6 Aug 2025 09:44:22 +0000 (11:44 +0200)] 
ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix missing error handling in ca0132_alt_select_out()

[ Upstream commit 9f320dfb0ffc555aa2eac8331dee0c2c16f67633 ]

There are a couple of cases where the error is ignored or the error
code isn't propagated in ca0132_alt_select_out().  Fix those.

Fixes: def3f0a5c700 ("ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add quirk output selection structures.")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806094423.8843-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agobenet: fix BUG when creating VFs
Michal Schmidt [Fri, 1 Aug 2025 10:13:37 +0000 (12:13 +0200)] 
benet: fix BUG when creating VFs

[ Upstream commit 5a40f8af2ba1b9bdf46e2db10e8c9710538fbc63 ]

benet crashes as soon as SRIOV VFs are created:

 kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:3457!
 Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 7408 Comm: test.sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 [...]
 RIP: 0010:vunmap+0x5f/0x70
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __iommu_dma_free+0xe8/0x1c0
  be_cmd_set_mac_list+0x3fe/0x640 [be2net]
  be_cmd_set_mac+0xaf/0x110 [be2net]
  be_vf_eth_addr_config+0x19f/0x330 [be2net]
  be_vf_setup+0x4f7/0x990 [be2net]
  be_pci_sriov_configure+0x3a1/0x470 [be2net]
  sriov_numvfs_store+0x20b/0x380
  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x354/0x530
  vfs_write+0x9b9/0xf60
  ksys_write+0xf3/0x1d0
  do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x3d0

be_cmd_set_mac_list() calls dma_free_coherent() under a spin_lock_bh.
Fix it by freeing only after the lock has been released.

Fixes: 1a82d19ca2d6 ("be2net: fix sleeping while atomic bugs in be_ndo_bridge_getlink")
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801101338.72502-1-mschmidt@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agonet: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()
Wang Liang [Wed, 30 Jul 2025 10:14:58 +0000 (18:14 +0800)] 
net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()

[ Upstream commit d46e51f1c78b9ab9323610feb14238d06d46d519 ]

When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type
in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr
size, below crash may happen.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0
  Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297
  RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948
  RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062
  RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900
  FS:  000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445
   udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475
   udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626
   __udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
   ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579
   ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636
   ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670
   __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067
   netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210
   napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580
   tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909
   tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
   vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593
   ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686
   do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63
   </TASK>

To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option
UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv
hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try
to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which
leads to this crash.

Previous commit cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never
intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250724083005.3918375-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729123907.3318425-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730101458.3470788-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 30 Jul 2025 13:17:38 +0000 (13:17 +0000)] 
ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()

[ Upstream commit d45cf1e7d7180256e17c9ce88e32e8061a7887fe ]

syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers
leading to an overflow of skb->transport_header.

This 16bit field has a limited range.

Add skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it
from ipv6_gso_segment()

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
 RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53
  nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110
  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53
  __skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124
  skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]
  validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950
  validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000
  sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679

Fixes: d1da932ed4ec ("ipv6: Separate ipv6 offload support")
Reported-by: syzbot+af43e647fd835acc02df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/688a1a05.050a0220.5d226.0008.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730131738.3385939-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:02:07 +0000 (08:02 +0000)] 
pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()

[ Upstream commit de9c4861fb42f0cd72da844c3c34f692d5895b7b ]

Commit aabc6596ffb3 ("net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data
on ppp_sync_txmung") fixed ppp_sync_txmunge()

We need a similar fix in pptp_xmit(), otherwise we might
read uninit data as reported by syzbot.

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193
  pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193
  ppp_channel_bridge_input drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2290 [inline]
  ppp_input+0x1d6/0xe60 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2314
  pppoe_rcv_core+0x1e8/0x760 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:379
  sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148
  __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213
  release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767
  pppoe_sendmsg+0x15d/0xcb0 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:904
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x893/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620
  __sys_sendmmsg+0x2d9/0x7c0 net/socket.c:2709

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+afad90ffc8645324afe5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68887d86.a00a0220.b12ec.00cd.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250729080207.1863408-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agophy: mscc: Fix parsing of unicast frames
Horatiu Vultur [Sat, 26 Jul 2025 14:03:07 +0000 (16:03 +0200)] 
phy: mscc: Fix parsing of unicast frames

[ Upstream commit 6fb5ff63b35b7e849cc8510957f25753f87f63d2 ]

According to the 1588 standard, it is possible to use both unicast and
multicast frames to send the PTP information. It was noticed that if the
frames were unicast they were not processed by the analyzer meaning that
they were not timestamped. Therefore fix this to match also these
unicast frames.

Fixes: ab2bf9339357 ("net: phy: mscc: 1588 block initialization")
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250726140307.3039694-1-horatiu.vultur@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agonetpoll: prevent hanging NAPI when netcons gets enabled
Jakub Kicinski [Sat, 26 Jul 2025 01:08:46 +0000 (18:08 -0700)] 
netpoll: prevent hanging NAPI when netcons gets enabled

[ Upstream commit 2da4def0f487f24bbb0cece3bb2bcdcb918a0b72 ]

Paolo spotted hangs in NIPA running driver tests against virtio.
The tests hang in virtnet_close() -> virtnet_napi_tx_disable().

The problem is only reproducible if running multiple of our tests
in sequence (I used TEST_PROGS="xdp.py ping.py netcons_basic.sh \
netpoll_basic.py stats.py"). Initial suspicion was that this is
a simple case of double-disable of NAPI, but instrumenting the
code reveals:

 Deadlocked on NAPI ffff888007cd82c0 (virtnet_poll_tx):
   state: 0x37, disabled: false, owner: 0, listed: false, weight: 64

The NAPI was not in fact disabled, owner is 0 (rather than -1),
so the NAPI "thinks" it's scheduled for CPU 0 but it's not listed
(!list_empty(&n->poll_list) => false). It seems odd that normal NAPI
processing would wedge itself like this.

Better suspicion is that netpoll gets enabled while NAPI is polling,
and also grabs the NAPI instance. This confuses napi_complete_done():

  [netpoll]                                   [normal NAPI]
                                        napi_poll()
                                          have = netpoll_poll_lock()
                                            rcu_access_pointer(dev->npinfo)
                                              return NULL # no netpoll
                                          __napi_poll()
    ->poll(->weight)
  poll_napi()
    cmpxchg(->poll_owner, -1, cpu)
      poll_one_napi()
        set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, ->state)
                                              napi_complete_done()
                                                if (NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC)
                                                  return false
                                           # exit without clearing SCHED

This feels very unlikely, but perhaps virtio has some interactions
with the hypervisor in the NAPI ->poll that makes the race window
larger?

Best I could to to prove the theory was to add and trigger this
warning in napi_poll (just before netpoll_poll_unlock()):

      WARN_ONCE(!have && rcu_access_pointer(n->dev->npinfo) &&
                napi_is_scheduled(n) && list_empty(&n->poll_list),
                "NAPI race with netpoll %px", n);

If this warning hits the next virtio_close() will hang.

This patch survived 30 test iterations without a hang (without it
the longest clean run was around 10). Credit for triggering this
goes to Breno's recent netconsole tests.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/c5a93ed1-9abe-4880-a3bb-8d1678018b1d@redhat.com
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250726010846.1105875-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoNFS: Fixup allocation flags for nfsiod's __GFP_NORETRY
Benjamin Coddington [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 01:47:43 +0000 (21:47 -0400)] 
NFS: Fixup allocation flags for nfsiod's __GFP_NORETRY

[ Upstream commit 99765233ab42bf7a4950377ad7894dce8a5c0e60 ]

If the NFS client is doing writeback from a workqueue context, avoid using
__GFP_NORETRY for allocations if the task has set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO or
PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS.  The combination of these flags makes memory allocation
failures much more likely.

We've seen those allocation failures show up when the loopback driver is
doing writeback from a workqueue to a file on NFS, where memory allocation
failure results in errors or corruption within the loopback device's
filesystem.

Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0bae835b63c5 ("NFS: Avoid writeback threads getting stuck in mempool_alloc()")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f83ac1155a4bc670f2663959a7a068571e06afd9.1752111622.git.bcodding@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoXArray: Add calls to might_alloc()
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) [Wed, 6 Jul 2022 18:51:00 +0000 (14:51 -0400)] 
XArray: Add calls to might_alloc()

[ Upstream commit 1dd685c414a7b9fdb3d23aca3aedae84f0b998ae ]

Catch bogus GFP flags deterministically, instead of occasionally
when we actually have to allocate memory.

Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Stable-dep-of: 99765233ab42 ("NFS: Fixup allocation flags for nfsiod's __GFP_NORETRY")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomm: extract might_alloc() debug check
Daniel Vetter [Tue, 15 Dec 2020 03:08:34 +0000 (19:08 -0800)] 
mm: extract might_alloc() debug check

[ Upstream commit 95d6c701f4ca7c44dc148d664f604541266a2333 ]

Extracted from slab.h, which seems to have the most complete version
including the correct might_sleep() check.  Roll it out to slob.c.

Motivated by a discussion with Paul about possibly changing call_rcu
behaviour to allocate memory, but only roughly every 500th call.

There are a lot fewer places in the kernel that care about whether
allocating memory is allowed or not (due to deadlocks with reclaim code)
than places that care whether sleeping is allowed.  But debugging these
also tends to be a lot harder, so nice descriptive checks could come in
handy.  I might have some use eventually for annotations in drivers/gpu.

Note that unlike fs_reclaim_acquire/release gfpflags_allow_blocking does
not consult the PF_MEMALLOC flags.  But there is no flag equivalent for
GFP_NOWAIT, hence this check can't go wrong due to
memalloc_no*_save/restore contexts.  Willy is working on a patch series
which might change this:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200625113122.7540-7-willy@infradead.org/

I think best would be if that updates gfpflags_allow_blocking(), since
there's a ton of callers all over the place for that already.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125162532.1299794-3-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström (Intel) <thomas_os@shipmail.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 99765233ab42 ("NFS: Fixup allocation flags for nfsiod's __GFP_NORETRY")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoNFSv4.2: another fix for listxattr
Olga Kornievskaia [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 20:56:41 +0000 (16:56 -0400)] 
NFSv4.2: another fix for listxattr

[ Upstream commit 9acb237deff7667b0f6b10fe6b1b70c4429ea049 ]

Currently, when the server supports NFS4.1 security labels then
security.selinux label in included twice. Instead, only add it
when the server doesn't possess security label support.

Fixes: 243fea134633 ("NFSv4.2: fix listxattr to return selinux security label")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722205641.79394-1-okorniev@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoNFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()
Trond Myklebust [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 13:24:58 +0000 (09:24 -0400)] 
NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()

[ Upstream commit ef93a685e01a281b5e2a25ce4e3428cf9371a205 ]

The function needs to check the minimal filehandle length before it can
access the embedded filehandle.

Reported-by: zhangjian <zhangjian496@huawei.com>
Fixes: 20fa19027286 ("nfs: add export operations")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errors
Tigran Mkrtchyan [Fri, 27 Jun 2025 07:17:51 +0000 (09:17 +0200)] 
pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errors

[ Upstream commit f06bedfa62d57f7b67d44aacd6badad2e13a803f ]

When an applications get killed (SIGTERM/SIGINT) while pNFS client performs a connection
to DS, client ends in an infinite loop of connect-disconnect. This
source of the issue, it that flexfilelayoutdev#nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds gets an error
on nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect with status ERESTARTSYS, which is set by rpc_signal_task, but
the error is treated as transient, thus retried.

The issue is reproducible with Ctrl+C the following script(there should be ~1000 files in
a directory, client should must not have any connections to DSes):

```
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

for i in *
do
   head -1 $i
done
```

The change aims to propagate the nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds error state
to the caller that can decide whatever this is a retryable error or not.

Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627071751.189663-1-tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de
Fixes: 260f32adb88d ("pNFS/flexfiles: Check the result of nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopNFS/flexfiles: Avoid spurious layout returns in ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read
Trond Myklebust [Wed, 16 Dec 2020 19:01:07 +0000 (14:01 -0500)] 
pNFS/flexfiles: Avoid spurious layout returns in ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read

[ Upstream commit 9bfffea3524b49d0268d01f8e7967f06c4d0a942 ]

The callers of ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read() should decide whether or
not they want to return the layout on error. Sometimes, we may just want
to retry from the beginning.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable-dep-of: f06bedfa62d5 ("pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errors")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoPCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery
Timothy Pearson [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 21:39:06 +0000 (16:39 -0500)] 
PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery

[ Upstream commit a2a2a6fc2469524caa713036297c542746d148dc ]

The existing PowerNV hotplug code did not handle surprise plug events
correctly, leading to a complete failure of the hotplug system after device
removal and a required reboot to detect new devices.

This comes down to two issues:

 1) When a device is surprise removed, often the bridge upstream
    port will cause a PE freeze on the PHB.  If this freeze is not
    cleared, the MSI interrupts from the bridge hotplug notification
    logic will not be received by the kernel, stalling all plug events
    on all slots associated with the PE.

 2) When a device is removed from a slot, regardless of surprise or
    programmatic removal, the associated PHB/PE ls left frozen.
    If this freeze is not cleared via a fundamental reset, skiboot
    is unable to clear the freeze and cannot retrain / rescan the
    slot.  This also requires a reboot to clear the freeze and redetect
    the device in the slot.

Issue the appropriate unfreeze and rescan commands on hotplug events,
and don't oops on hotplug if pci_bus_to_OF_node() returns NULL.

Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
[bhelgaas: tidy comments]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/171044224.1359864.1752615546988.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopowerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe
Timothy Pearson [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 21:38:23 +0000 (16:38 -0500)] 
powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe

[ Upstream commit 1010b4c012b0d78dfb9d3132b49aa2ef024a07a7 ]

Multiple race conditions existed between the PCIe hotplug driver and the
EEH driver, leading to a variety of kernel oopses of the same general
nature:

<pcie device unplug>
<eeh driver trigger>
<hotplug removal trigger>
<pcie tree reconfiguration>
<eeh recovery next step>
<oops in EEH driver bus iteration loop>

A second class of oops is also seen when the underlying bus disappears
during device recovery.

Refactor the EEH module to be PCI rescan and remove safe.  Also clean
up a few minor formatting / readability issues.

Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1334208367.1359861.1752615503144.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopowerpc/eeh: Rely on dev->link_active_reporting
Maciej W. Rozycki [Sun, 11 Jun 2023 17:19:32 +0000 (18:19 +0100)] 
powerpc/eeh: Rely on dev->link_active_reporting

[ Upstream commit 1541a21305ceb10fcf3f7cbb23f3e1a00bbf1789 ]

Use dev->link_active_reporting to determine whether Data Link Layer Link
Active Reporting is available rather than re-retrieving the capability.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2305310124100.59226@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopowerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe()
Timothy Pearson [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 21:37:34 +0000 (16:37 -0500)] 
powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe()

[ Upstream commit e82b34eed04b0ddcff4548b62633467235672fd3 ]

The PowerNV hotplug driver needs to be able to clear any frozen PE(s)
on the PHB after suprise removal of a downstream device.

Export the eeh_unfreeze_pe() symbol to allow implementation of this
functionality in the php_nv module.

Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1778535414.1359858.1752615454618.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoPCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection
Timothy Pearson [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 21:36:55 +0000 (16:36 -0500)] 
PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection

[ Upstream commit 80f9fc2362797538ebd4fd70a1dfa838cc2c2cdb ]

The Microsemi Switchtec PM8533 PFX 48xG3 [11f8:8533] PCIe switch system
was observed to incorrectly assert the Presence Detect Set bit in its
capabilities when tested on a Raptor Computing Systems Blackbird system,
resulting in the hot insert path never attempting a rescan of the bus
and any downstream devices not being re-detected.

Work around this by additionally checking whether the PCIe data link is
active or not when performing presence detection on downstream switches'
ports, similar to the pciehp_hpc.c driver.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/505981576.1359853.1752615415117.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoPCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug
Timothy Pearson [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 21:36:07 +0000 (16:36 -0500)] 
PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug

[ Upstream commit 4668619092554e1b95c9a5ac2941ca47ba6d548a ]

When the root of a nested PCIe bridge configuration is unplugged, the
pnv_php driver leaked the allocated IRQ resources for the child bridges'
hotplug event notifications, resulting in a panic.

Fix this by walking all child buses and deallocating all its IRQ resources
before calling pci_hp_remove_devices().

Also modify the lifetime of the workqueue at struct pnv_php_slot::wq so
that it is only destroyed in pnv_php_free_slot(), instead of
pnv_php_disable_irq(). This is required since pnv_php_disable_irq() will
now be called by workers triggered by hot unplug interrupts, so the
workqueue needs to stay allocated.

The abridged kernel panic that occurs without this patch is as follows:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 687 at kernel/irq/msi.c:292 msi_device_data_release+0x6c/0x9c
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 687 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5+ #2
  Call Trace:
   msi_device_data_release+0x34/0x9c (unreliable)
   release_nodes+0x64/0x13c
   devres_release_all+0xc0/0x140
   device_del+0x2d4/0x46c
   pci_destroy_dev+0x5c/0x194
   pci_hp_remove_devices+0x90/0x128
   pci_hp_remove_devices+0x44/0x128
   pnv_php_disable_slot+0x54/0xd4
   power_write_file+0xf8/0x18c
   pci_slot_attr_store+0x40/0x5c
   sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x78
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x290
   vfs_write+0x3bc/0x50c
   ksys_write+0x84/0x140
   system_call_exception+0x124/0x230
   system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <sanastasio@raptorengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
[bhelgaas: tidy comments]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2013845045.1359852.1752615367790.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agokconfig: qconf: fix ConfigList::updateListAllforAll()
Masahiro Yamada [Sun, 29 Jun 2025 18:48:56 +0000 (03:48 +0900)] 
kconfig: qconf: fix ConfigList::updateListAllforAll()

[ Upstream commit 721bfe583c52ba1ea74b3736a31a9dcfe6dd6d95 ]

ConfigList::updateListForAll() and ConfigList::updateListAllforAll()
are identical.

Commit f9b918fae678 ("kconfig: qconf: move ConfigView::updateList(All)
to ConfigList class") was a misconversion.

Fixes: f9b918fae678 ("kconfig: qconf: move ConfigView::updateList(All) to ConfigList class")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoscsi: ufs: core: Use link recovery when h8 exit fails during runtime resume
Seunghui Lee [Thu, 17 Jul 2025 08:12:13 +0000 (17:12 +0900)] 
scsi: ufs: core: Use link recovery when h8 exit fails during runtime resume

[ Upstream commit 35dabf4503b94a697bababe94678a8bc989c3223 ]

If the h8 exit fails during runtime resume process, the runtime thread
enters runtime suspend immediately and the error handler operates at the
same time.  It becomes stuck and cannot be recovered through the error
handler.  To fix this, use link recovery instead of the error handler.

Fixes: 4db7a2360597 ("scsi: ufs: Fix concurrency of error handler and other error recovery paths")
Signed-off-by: Seunghui Lee <sh043.lee@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717081213.6811-1-sh043.lee@samsung.com
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Acked-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agof2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in devs.path
Chao Yu [Fri, 11 Jul 2025 07:14:50 +0000 (15:14 +0800)] 
f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in devs.path

[ Upstream commit 5661998536af52848cc4d52a377e90368196edea ]

- touch /mnt/f2fs/012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
- truncate -s $((1024*1024*1024)) \
  /mnt/f2fs/012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
- touch /mnt/f2fs/file
- truncate -s $((1024*1024*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file
- mkfs.f2fs /mnt/f2fs/012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 \
  -c /mnt/f2fs/file
- mount /mnt/f2fs/012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 \
  /mnt/f2fs/loop

[16937.192225] F2FS-fs (loop0): Mount Device [ 0]: /mnt/f2fs/012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123\xff\x01,      511,        0 -    3ffff
[16937.192268] F2FS-fs (loop0): Failed to find devices

If device path length equals to MAX_PATH_LEN, sbi->devs.path[] may
not end up w/ null character due to path array is fully filled, So
accidently, fields locate after path[] may be treated as part of
device path, result in parsing wrong device path.

struct f2fs_dev_info {
...
char path[MAX_PATH_LEN];
...
};

Let's add one byte space for sbi->devs.path[] to store null
character of device path string.

Fixes: 3c62be17d4f5 ("f2fs: support multiple devices")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agof2fs: fix to avoid panic in f2fs_evict_inode
Chao Yu [Tue, 8 Jul 2025 09:56:57 +0000 (17:56 +0800)] 
f2fs: fix to avoid panic in f2fs_evict_inode

[ Upstream commit a509a55f8eecc8970b3980c6f06886bbff0e2f68 ]

As syzbot [1] reported as below:

R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe17473450
R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88812d962278 by task syz-executor/564

CPU: 1 PID: 564 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G        W          6.1.129-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:88
 dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x158 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x71/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:316
 print_report+0x4a/0x60 mm/kasan/report.c:427
 kasan_report+0x122/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:531
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:351
 __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62
 __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:134 [inline]
 list_del_init include/linux/list.h:206 [inline]
 f2fs_inode_synced+0xf7/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/super.c:1531
 f2fs_update_inode+0x74/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/inode.c:585
 f2fs_update_inode_page+0x137/0x170 fs/f2fs/inode.c:703
 f2fs_write_inode+0x4ec/0x770 fs/f2fs/inode.c:731
 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1460 [inline]
 __writeback_single_inode+0x4a0/0xab0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1677
 writeback_single_inode+0x221/0x8b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1733
 sync_inode_metadata+0xb6/0x110 fs/fs-writeback.c:2789
 f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x16d/0x2a0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1159
 block_operations fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1269 [inline]
 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0xca3/0x2100 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1658
 kill_f2fs_super+0x231/0x390 fs/f2fs/super.c:4668
 deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0x100 fs/super.c:332
 deactivate_super+0xaf/0xe0 fs/super.c:363
 cleanup_mnt+0x45f/0x4e0 fs/namespace.c:1186
 __cleanup_mnt+0x19/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1193
 task_work_run+0x1c6/0x230 kernel/task_work.c:203
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:39 [inline]
 do_exit+0x9fb/0x2410 kernel/exit.c:871
 do_group_exit+0x210/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1021
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1032 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1030 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1030
 x64_sys_call+0x7b4/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2
RIP: 0033:0x7f28b1b8e169
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f28b1b8e13f.
RSP: 002b:00007ffe174710a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f28b1c10879 RCX: 00007f28b1b8e169
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffe1746ee47 R09: 00007ffe17472360
R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe17472360
R13: 00007f28b1c10854 R14: 000000000000dae5 R15: 00007ffe17474520
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 569:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x72/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:328
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4f/0x2c0 mm/slab.h:737
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x104/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429
 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline]
 f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419
 alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]
 iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373
 f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483
 f2fs_lookup+0x366/0xab0 fs/f2fs/namei.c:487
 __lookup_slow+0x2a3/0x3d0 fs/namei.c:1690
 lookup_slow+0x57/0x70 fs/namei.c:1707
 walk_component+0x2e6/0x410 fs/namei.c:1998
 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2455 [inline]
 path_lookupat+0x180/0x490 fs/namei.c:2479
 filename_lookup+0x1f0/0x500 fs/namei.c:2508
 vfs_statx+0x10b/0x660 fs/stat.c:229
 vfs_fstatat fs/stat.c:267 [inline]
 vfs_lstat include/linux/fs.h:3424 [inline]
 __do_sys_newlstat fs/stat.c:423 [inline]
 __se_sys_newlstat+0xd5/0x350 fs/stat.c:417
 __x64_sys_newlstat+0x5b/0x70 fs/stat.c:417
 x64_sys_call+0x393/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:7
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

Freed by task 13:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 kasan_save_free_info+0x31/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:516
 ____kasan_slab_free+0x132/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:236
 __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:244
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1724 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc2/0x190 mm/slub.c:1750
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3661 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x12d/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:3683
 f2fs_free_inode+0x24/0x30 fs/f2fs/super.c:1562
 i_callback+0x4c/0x70 fs/inode.c:250
 rcu_do_batch+0x503/0xb80 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2297
 rcu_core+0x5a2/0xe70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2557
 rcu_core_si+0x9/0x10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2574
 handle_softirqs+0x178/0x500 kernel/softirq.c:578
 run_ksoftirqd+0x28/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:945
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x45a/0x8c0 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x270/0x310 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3a/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:486
 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:496
 call_rcu+0xd4/0xf70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2845
 destroy_inode fs/inode.c:316 [inline]
 evict+0x7da/0x870 fs/inode.c:720
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1834 [inline]
 iput+0x62b/0x830 fs/inode.c:1860
 do_unlinkat+0x356/0x540 fs/namei.c:4397
 __do_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4438 [inline]
 __se_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4436 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unlink+0x49/0x50 fs/namei.c:4436
 x64_sys_call+0x958/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:88
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88812d961f20
 which belongs to the cache f2fs_inode_cache of size 1200
The buggy address is located 856 bytes inside of
 1200-byte region [ffff88812d961f20ffff88812d9623d0)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0004b65800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x12d960
head:ffffea0004b65800 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=1)
raw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff88810a94c500
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Reclaimable, gfp_mask 0x1d2050(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), pid 569, tgid 568 (syz.2.16), ts 55943246141, free_ts 0
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d0/0x1f0 mm/page_alloc.c:2532
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2539 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2e63/0x2ef0 mm/page_alloc.c:4328
 __alloc_pages+0x235/0x4b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5605
 alloc_slab_page include/linux/gfp.h:-1 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1939 [inline]
 new_slab+0xec/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1992
 ___slab_alloc+0x6f6/0xb50 mm/slub.c:3180
 __slab_alloc+0x5e/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3279
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3364 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x13f/0x220 mm/slub.c:3429
 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3245 [inline]
 f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x340 fs/f2fs/super.c:1419
 alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]
 iget_locked+0x186/0x880 fs/inode.c:1373
 f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4c60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:483
 f2fs_fill_super+0x3ad7/0x6bb0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4293
 mount_bdev+0x2ae/0x3e0 fs/super.c:1443
 f2fs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/f2fs/super.c:4642
 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:632
 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x260 fs/super.c:1573
 do_new_mount+0x25a/0xa20 fs/namespace.c:3056
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88812d962100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88812d962180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88812d962200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                                ^
 ffff88812d962280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88812d962300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=13448368580000

This bug can be reproduced w/ the reproducer [2], once we enable
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS config, the reproducer will trigger panic as below,
so the direct reason of this bug is the same as the one below patch [3]
fixed.

kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:857!
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1204/0x1a20
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 evict+0x32a/0x7a0
 do_unlinkat+0x37b/0x5b0
 __x64_sys_unlink+0xad/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0xb0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1204/0x1a20

[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=17495ccc580000
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20250702120321.1080759-1-chao@kernel.org

Tracepoints before panic:

f2fs_unlink_enter: dev = (7,0), dir ino = 3, i_size = 4096, i_blocks = 8, name = file1
f2fs_unlink_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, ret = 0
f2fs_evict_inode: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 10, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 0, i_advise = 0x0
f2fs_truncate_node: dev = (7,0), ino = 7, nid = 8, block_address = 0x3c05

f2fs_unlink_enter: dev = (7,0), dir ino = 3, i_size = 4096, i_blocks = 8, name = file3
f2fs_unlink_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, ret = 0
f2fs_evict_inode: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 9000, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 24, i_advise = 0x4
f2fs_truncate: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, pino = 3, i_mode = 0x81ed, i_size = 0, i_nlink = 0, i_blocks = 24, i_advise = 0x4
f2fs_truncate_blocks_enter: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, i_size = 0, i_blocks = 24, start file offset = 0
f2fs_truncate_blocks_exit: dev = (7,0), ino = 8, ret = -2

The root cause is: in the fuzzed image, dnode #8 belongs to inode #7,
after inode #7 eviction, dnode #8 was dropped.

However there is dirent that has ino #8, so, once we unlink file3, in
f2fs_evict_inode(), both f2fs_truncate() and f2fs_update_inode_page()
will fail due to we can not load node #8, result in we missed to call
f2fs_inode_synced() to clear inode dirty status.

Let's fix this by calling f2fs_inode_synced() in error path of
f2fs_evict_inode().

PS: As I verified, the reproducer [2] can trigger this bug in v6.1.129,
but it failed in v6.16-rc4, this is because the testcase will stop due to
other corruption has been detected by f2fs:

F2FS-fs (loop0): inconsistent node block, node_type:2, nid:8, node_footer[nid:8,ino:8,ofs:0,cpver:5013063228981249506,blkaddr:15366]
F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_lookup: inode (ino=9) has zero i_nlink

Fixes: 0f18b462b2e5 ("f2fs: flush inode metadata when checkpoint is doing")
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=13448368580000
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agof2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_sync_inode_meta()
Chao Yu [Tue, 8 Jul 2025 09:53:39 +0000 (17:53 +0800)] 
f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_sync_inode_meta()

[ Upstream commit 7c30d79930132466f5be7d0b57add14d1a016bda ]

syzbot reported an UAF issue as below: [1] [2]

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashReport&x=16594c60580000

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888100567dc8 by task kworker/u4:0/8

CPU: 1 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Tainted: G        W          6.1.129-syzkaller-00017-g642656a36791 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x151/0x1b7 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:316 [inline]
 print_report+0x158/0x4e0 mm/kasan/report.c:427
 kasan_report+0x13c/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:531
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:351
 __list_del_entry_valid+0xa6/0x130 lib/list_debug.c:62
 __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:134 [inline]
 list_del_init include/linux/list.h:206 [inline]
 f2fs_inode_synced+0x100/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/super.c:1553
 f2fs_update_inode+0x72/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/inode.c:588
 f2fs_update_inode_page+0x135/0x170 fs/f2fs/inode.c:706
 f2fs_write_inode+0x416/0x790 fs/f2fs/inode.c:734
 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1460 [inline]
 __writeback_single_inode+0x4cf/0xb80 fs/fs-writeback.c:1677
 writeback_sb_inodes+0xb32/0x1910 fs/fs-writeback.c:1903
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x118/0x3f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1974
 wb_writeback+0x3da/0xa00 fs/fs-writeback.c:2081
 wb_check_background_flush fs/fs-writeback.c:2151 [inline]
 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2239 [inline]
 wb_workfn+0xbba/0x1030 fs/fs-writeback.c:2266
 process_one_work+0x73d/0xcb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2299
 worker_thread+0xa60/0x1260 kernel/workqueue.c:2446
 kthread+0x26d/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:386
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 298:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1f/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:505
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:333
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:202 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x53/0x2c0 mm/slab.h:768
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3421 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3431 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3438 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x102/0x270 mm/slub.c:3454
 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3255 [inline]
 f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x350 fs/f2fs/super.c:1437
 alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]
 iget_locked+0x18c/0x7e0 fs/inode.c:1373
 f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4ca0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:486
 f2fs_lookup+0x3c1/0xb50 fs/f2fs/namei.c:484
 __lookup_slow+0x2b9/0x3e0 fs/namei.c:1689
 lookup_slow+0x5a/0x80 fs/namei.c:1706
 walk_component+0x2e7/0x410 fs/namei.c:1997
 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2454 [inline]
 path_lookupat+0x16d/0x450 fs/namei.c:2478
 filename_lookup+0x251/0x600 fs/namei.c:2507
 vfs_statx+0x107/0x4b0 fs/stat.c:229
 vfs_fstatat fs/stat.c:267 [inline]
 vfs_lstat include/linux/fs.h:3434 [inline]
 __do_sys_newlstat fs/stat.c:423 [inline]
 __se_sys_newlstat+0xda/0x7c0 fs/stat.c:417
 __x64_sys_newlstat+0x5b/0x70 fs/stat.c:417
 x64_sys_call+0x52/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:7
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

Freed by task 0:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:516
 ____kasan_slab_free+0x131/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:241
 __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:249
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:178 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1745 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1771 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3686 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x291/0x560 mm/slub.c:3711
 f2fs_free_inode+0x24/0x30 fs/f2fs/super.c:1584
 i_callback+0x4b/0x70 fs/inode.c:250
 rcu_do_batch+0x552/0xbe0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2297
 rcu_core+0x502/0xf40 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2557
 rcu_core_si+0x9/0x10 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2574
 handle_softirqs+0x1db/0x650 kernel/softirq.c:624
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:662 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:479 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x52/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:711
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x10 kernel/softirq.c:723
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1118 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1118
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:691

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb4/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:486
 kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10 mm/kasan/generic.c:496
 __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:2807 [inline]
 call_rcu+0xdc/0x10f0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2926
 destroy_inode fs/inode.c:316 [inline]
 evict+0x87d/0x930 fs/inode.c:720
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1834 [inline]
 iput+0x616/0x690 fs/inode.c:1860
 do_unlinkat+0x4e1/0x920 fs/namei.c:4396
 __do_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4437 [inline]
 __se_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4435 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unlink+0x49/0x50 fs/namei.c:4435
 x64_sys_call+0x289/0x9a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:88
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x68/0xd2

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100567a10
 which belongs to the cache f2fs_inode_cache of size 1360
The buggy address is located 952 bytes inside of
 1360-byte region [ffff888100567a10ffff888100567f60)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0004015800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x100560
head:ffffea0004015800 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=1)
raw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff8881002c4d80
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080160016 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Reclaimable, gfp_mask 0xd2050(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), pid 298, tgid 298 (syz-executor330), ts 26489303743, free_ts 0
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x213/0x220 mm/page_alloc.c:2637
 prep_new_page+0x1b/0x110 mm/page_alloc.c:2644
 get_page_from_freelist+0x3a98/0x3b10 mm/page_alloc.c:4539
 __alloc_pages+0x234/0x610 mm/page_alloc.c:5837
 alloc_slab_page+0x6c/0xf0 include/linux/gfp.h:-1
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1962 [inline]
 new_slab+0x90/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:2015
 ___slab_alloc+0x6f9/0xb80 mm/slub.c:3203
 __slab_alloc+0x5d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3302
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3387 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3431 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3438 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x149/0x270 mm/slub.c:3454
 alloc_inode_sb include/linux/fs.h:3255 [inline]
 f2fs_alloc_inode+0x2d/0x350 fs/f2fs/super.c:1437
 alloc_inode fs/inode.c:261 [inline]
 iget_locked+0x18c/0x7e0 fs/inode.c:1373
 f2fs_iget+0x55/0x4ca0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:486
 f2fs_fill_super+0x5360/0x6dc0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4488
 mount_bdev+0x282/0x3b0 fs/super.c:1445
 f2fs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/f2fs/super.c:4743
 legacy_get_tree+0xf1/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:632
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888100567c80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888100567d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888100567d80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                              ^
 ffff888100567e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888100567e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashLog&x=13654c60580000

[   24.675720][   T28] audit: type=1400 audit(1745327318.732:72): avc:  denied  { write } for  pid=298 comm="syz-executor399" name="/" dev="loop0" ino=3 scontext=root:sysadm_r:sysadm_t tcontext=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t tclass=dir permissive=1
[   24.705426][  T296] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   24.706608][   T28] audit: type=1400 audit(1745327318.732:73): avc:  denied  { remove_name } for  pid=298 comm="syz-executor399" name="file0" dev="loop0" ino=4 scontext=root:sysadm_r:sysadm_t tcontext=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t tclass=dir permissive=1
[   24.711550][  T296] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 296 at fs/f2fs/inode.c:847 f2fs_evict_inode+0x1262/0x1540
[   24.734141][   T28] audit: type=1400 audit(1745327318.732:74): avc:  denied  { rename } for  pid=298 comm="syz-executor399" name="file0" dev="loop0" ino=4 scontext=root:sysadm_r:sysadm_t tcontext=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t tclass=dir permissive=1
[   24.742969][  T296] Modules linked in:
[   24.765201][   T28] audit: type=1400 audit(1745327318.732:75): avc:  denied  { add_name } for  pid=298 comm="syz-executor399" name="bus" scontext=root:sysadm_r:sysadm_t tcontext=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t tclass=dir permissive=1
[   24.768847][  T296] CPU: 0 PID: 296 Comm: syz-executor399 Not tainted 6.1.129-syzkaller-00017-g642656a36791 #0
[   24.799506][  T296] Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
[   24.809401][  T296] RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x1262/0x1540
[   24.815018][  T296] Code: 34 70 4a ff eb 0d e8 2d 70 4a ff 4d 89 e5 4c 8b 64 24 18 48 8b 5c 24 28 4c 89 e7 e8 78 38 03 00 e9 84 fc ff ff e8 0e 70 4a ff <0f> 0b 4c 89 f7 be 08 00 00 00 e8 7f 21 92 ff f0 41 80 0e 04 e9 61
[   24.834584][  T296] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000db7a40 EFLAGS: 00010293
[   24.840465][  T296] RAX: ffffffff822aca42 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff888110948000
[   24.848291][  T296] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   24.856064][  T296] RBP: ffffc90000db7bb0 R08: ffffffff822ac6a8 R09: ffffed10200b005d
[   24.864073][  T296] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: dffffc0000000001 R12: ffff888100580000
[   24.871812][  T296] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88810fef4078 R15: 1ffff920001b6f5c

The root cause is w/ a fuzzed image, f2fs may missed to clear FI_DIRTY_INODE
flag for target inode, after f2fs_evict_inode(), the inode is still linked in
sbi->inode_list[DIRTY_META] global list, once it triggers checkpoint,
f2fs_sync_inode_meta() may access the released inode.

In f2fs_evict_inode(), let's always call f2fs_inode_synced() to clear
FI_DIRTY_INODE flag and drop inode from global dirty list to avoid this
UAF issue.

Fixes: 0f18b462b2e5 ("f2fs: flush inode metadata when checkpoint is doing")
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=849174b2efaf0d8be6ba
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agof2fs: doc: fix wrong quota mount option description
Chao Yu [Wed, 2 Jul 2025 06:49:25 +0000 (14:49 +0800)] 
f2fs: doc: fix wrong quota mount option description

[ Upstream commit 81b6ecca2f15922e8d653dc037df5871e754be6e ]

We should use "{usr,grp,prj}jquota=" to disable journaled quota,
rather than using off{usr,grp,prj}jquota.

Fixes: 4b2414d04e99 ("f2fs: support journalled quota")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agortc: rv3028: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling
Brian Masney [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 15:20:26 +0000 (11:20 -0400)] 
rtc: rv3028: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling

[ Upstream commit b574acb3cf7591d2513a9f29f8c2021ad55fb881 ]

When rv3028_clkout_round_rate() is called with a requested rate higher
than the highest supported rate, it currently returns 0, which disables
the clock. According to the clk API, round_rate() should instead return
the highest supported rate. Update the function to return the maximum
supported rate in this case.

Fixes: f583c341a515f ("rtc: rv3028: add clkout support")
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rtc-clk-round-rate-v1-6-33140bb2278e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agortc: pcf8563: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling
Brian Masney [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 15:20:25 +0000 (11:20 -0400)] 
rtc: pcf8563: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling

[ Upstream commit 906726a5efeefe0ef0103ccff5312a09080c04ae ]

When pcf8563_clkout_round_rate() is called with a requested rate higher
than the highest supported rate, it currently returns 0, which disables
the clock. According to the clk API, round_rate() should instead return
the highest supported rate. Update the function to return the maximum
supported rate in this case.

Fixes: a39a6405d5f94 ("rtc: pcf8563: add CLKOUT to common clock framework")
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rtc-clk-round-rate-v1-5-33140bb2278e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agortc: pcf85063: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling
Brian Masney [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 15:20:24 +0000 (11:20 -0400)] 
rtc: pcf85063: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling

[ Upstream commit 186ae1869880e58bb3f142d222abdb35ecb4df0f ]

When pcf85063_clkout_round_rate() is called with a requested rate higher
than the highest supported rate, it currently returns 0, which disables
the clock. According to the clk API, round_rate() should instead return
the highest supported rate. Update the function to return the maximum
supported rate in this case.

Fixes: 8c229ab6048b7 ("rtc: pcf85063: Add pcf85063 clkout control to common clock framework")
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rtc-clk-round-rate-v1-4-33140bb2278e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agortc: hym8563: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling
Brian Masney [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 15:20:22 +0000 (11:20 -0400)] 
rtc: hym8563: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling

[ Upstream commit d0a518eb0a692a2ab8357e844970660c5ea37720 ]

When hym8563_clkout_round_rate() is called with a requested rate higher
than the highest supported rate, it currently returns 0, which disables
the clock. According to the clk API, round_rate() should instead return
the highest supported rate. Update the function to return the maximum
supported rate in this case.

Fixes: dcaf038493525 ("rtc: add hym8563 rtc-driver")
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rtc-clk-round-rate-v1-2-33140bb2278e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agortc: ds1307: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling
Brian Masney [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 15:20:21 +0000 (11:20 -0400)] 
rtc: ds1307: fix incorrect maximum clock rate handling

[ Upstream commit cf6eb547a24af7ad7bbd2abe9c5327f956bbeae8 ]

When ds3231_clk_sqw_round_rate() is called with a requested rate higher
than the highest supported rate, it currently returns 0, which disables
the clock. According to the clk API, round_rate() should instead return
the highest supported rate. Update the function to return the maximum
supported rate in this case.

Fixes: 6c6ff145b3346 ("rtc: ds1307: add clock provider support for DS3231")
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-rtc-clk-round-rate-v1-1-33140bb2278e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomodule: Restore the moduleparam prefix length check
Petr Pavlu [Mon, 30 Jun 2025 14:32:34 +0000 (16:32 +0200)] 
module: Restore the moduleparam prefix length check

[ Upstream commit bdc877ba6b7ff1b6d2ebeff11e63da4a50a54854 ]

The moduleparam code allows modules to provide their own definition of
MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, instead of using the default KBUILD_MODNAME ".".

Commit 730b69d22525 ("module: check kernel param length at compile time,
not runtime") added a check to ensure the prefix doesn't exceed
MODULE_NAME_LEN, as this is what param_sysfs_builtin() expects.

Later, commit 58f86cc89c33 ("VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking
for sysfs perms.") removed this check, but there is no indication this was
intentional.

Since the check is still useful for param_sysfs_builtin() to function
properly, reintroduce it in __module_param_call(), but in a modernized form
using static_assert().

While here, clean up the __module_param_call() comments. In particular,
remove the comment "Default value instead of permissions?", which comes
from commit 9774a1f54f17 ("[PATCH] Compile-time check re world-writeable
module params"). This comment was related to the test variable
__param_perm_check_##name, which was removed in the previously mentioned
commit 58f86cc89c33.

Fixes: 58f86cc89c33 ("VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630143535.267745-4-petr.pavlu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoapparmor: ensure WB_HISTORY_SIZE value is a power of 2
Ryan Lee [Thu, 1 May 2025 19:54:38 +0000 (12:54 -0700)] 
apparmor: ensure WB_HISTORY_SIZE value is a power of 2

[ Upstream commit 6c055e62560b958354625604293652753d82bcae ]

WB_HISTORY_SIZE was defined to be a value not a power of 2, despite a
comment in the declaration of struct match_workbuf stating it is and a
modular arithmetic usage in the inc_wb_pos macro assuming that it is. Bump
WB_HISTORY_SIZE's value up to 32 and add a BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2
line to ensure that any future changes to the value of WB_HISTORY_SIZE
respect this requirement.

Fixes: 136db994852a ("apparmor: increase left match history buffer size")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agobpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned
Paul Chaignon [Fri, 1 Aug 2025 09:47:23 +0000 (11:47 +0200)] 
bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned

[ Upstream commit ead3d7b2b6afa5ee7958620c4329982a7d9c2b78 ]

flow_dissector_is_valid_access doesn't check that the context access is
aligned. As a consequence, an unaligned access within one of the exposed
field is considered valid and later rejected by
flow_dissector_convert_ctx_access when we try to convert it.

The later rejection is problematic because it's reported as a verifier
bug with a kernel warning and doesn't point to the right instruction in
verifier logs.

Fixes: d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Reported-by: syzbot+ccac90e482b2a81d74aa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ccac90e482b2a81d74aa
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc1b036be484c99be45eddf48bd78cc6f72839b1.1754039605.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agovhost-scsi: Fix log flooding with target does not exist errors
Mike Christie [Wed, 11 Jun 2025 21:01:13 +0000 (16:01 -0500)] 
vhost-scsi: Fix log flooding with target does not exist errors

[ Upstream commit 69cd720a8a5e9ef0f05ce5dd8c9ea6e018245c82 ]

As part of the normal initiator side scanning the guest's scsi layer
will loop over all possible targets and send an inquiry. Since the
max number of targets for virtio-scsi is 256, this can result in 255
error messages about targets not existing if you only have a single
target. When there's more than 1 vhost-scsi device each with a single
target, then you get N * 255 log messages.

It looks like the log message was added by accident in:

commit 3f8ca2e115e5 ("vhost/scsi: Extract common handling code from
control queue handler")

when we added common helpers. Then in:

commit 09d7583294aa ("vhost/scsi: Use common handling code in request
queue handler")

we converted the scsi command processing path to use the new
helpers so we started to see the extra log messages during scanning.

The patches were just making some code common but added the vq_err
call and I'm guessing the patch author forgot to enable the vq_err
call (vq_err is implemented by pr_debug which defaults to off). So
this patch removes the call since it's expected to hit this path
during device discovery.

Fixes: 09d7583294aa ("vhost/scsi: Use common handling code in request queue handler")
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250611210113.10912-1-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomtd: rawnand: atmel: set pmecc data setup time
Balamanikandan Gunasundar [Mon, 21 Jul 2025 10:43:40 +0000 (16:13 +0530)] 
mtd: rawnand: atmel: set pmecc data setup time

[ Upstream commit f552a7c7e0a14215cb8a6fd89e60fa3932a74786 ]

Setup the pmecc data setup time as 3 clock cycles for 133MHz as recommended
by the datasheet.

Fixes: f88fc122cc34 ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver")
Reported-by: Zixun LI <admin@hifiphile.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c015bb20-6a57-4f63-8102-34b3d83e0f5b@microchip.com
Suggested-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Balamanikandan Gunasundar <balamanikandan.gunasundar@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomtd: rawnand: atmel: Fix dma_mapping_error() address
Thomas Fourier [Wed, 2 Jul 2025 06:45:11 +0000 (08:45 +0200)] 
mtd: rawnand: atmel: Fix dma_mapping_error() address

[ Upstream commit e1e6b933c56b1e9fda93caa0b8bae39f3f421e5c ]

It seems like what was intended is to test if the dma_map of the
previous line failed but the wrong dma address was passed.

Fixes: f88fc122cc34 ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Rule: add
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250702064515.18145-2-fourier.thomas%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agojfs: fix metapage reference count leak in dbAllocCtl
Zheng Yu [Tue, 29 Jul 2025 01:22:14 +0000 (01:22 +0000)] 
jfs: fix metapage reference count leak in dbAllocCtl

[ Upstream commit 856db37592021e9155384094e331e2d4589f28b1 ]

In dbAllocCtl(), read_metapage() increases the reference count of the
metapage. However, when dp->tree.budmin < 0, the function returns -EIO
without calling release_metapage() to decrease the reference count,
leading to a memory leak.

Add release_metapage(mp) before the error return to properly manage
the metapage reference count and prevent the leak.

Fixes: a5f5e4698f8abbb25fe4959814093fb5bfa1aa9d ("jfs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbSplit")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yu <zheng.yu@northwestern.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agofbdev: imxfb: Check fb_add_videomode to prevent null-ptr-deref
Chenyuan Yang [Thu, 24 Jul 2025 03:25:34 +0000 (22:25 -0500)] 
fbdev: imxfb: Check fb_add_videomode to prevent null-ptr-deref

[ Upstream commit da11e6a30e0bb8e911288bdc443b3dc8f6a7cac7 ]

fb_add_videomode() can fail with -ENOMEM when its internal kmalloc() cannot
allocate a struct fb_modelist.  If that happens, the modelist stays empty but
the driver continues to register.  Add a check for its return value to prevent
poteintial null-ptr-deref, which is similar to the commit 17186f1f90d3 ("fbdev:
Fix do_register_framebuffer to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var").

Fixes: 1b6c79361ba5 ("video: imxfb: Add DT support")
Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agocrypto: qat - fix seq_file position update in adf_ring_next()
Giovanni Cabiddu [Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:10:29 +0000 (08:10 +0100)] 
crypto: qat - fix seq_file position update in adf_ring_next()

[ Upstream commit 6908c5f4f066a0412c3d9a6f543a09fa7d87824b ]

The `adf_ring_next()` function in the QAT debug transport interface
fails to correctly update the position index when reaching the end of
the ring elements. This triggers the following kernel warning when
reading ring files, such as
/sys/kernel/debug/qat_c6xx_<D:B:D:F>/transport/bank_00/ring_00:

   [27725.022965] seq_file: buggy .next function adf_ring_next [intel_qat] did not update position index

Ensure that the `*pos` index is incremented before returning NULL when
after the last element in the ring is found, satisfying the seq_file API
requirements and preventing the warning.

Fixes: a672a9dc872e ("crypto: qat - Intel(R) QAT transport code")
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agosh: Do not use hyphen in exported variable name
Ben Hutchings [Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:47:32 +0000 (16:47 +0200)] 
sh: Do not use hyphen in exported variable name

[ Upstream commit c32969d0362a790fbc6117e0b6a737a7e510b843 ]

arch/sh/Makefile defines and exports ld-bfd to be used by
arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile and arch/sh/boot/romimage/Makefile.
However some shells, including dash, will not pass through environment
variables whose name includes a hyphen.  Usually GNU make does not use
a shell to recurse, but if e.g. $(srctree) contains '~' it will use a
shell here.

Other instances of this problem were previously fixed by commits
2bfbe7881ee0 "kbuild: Do not use hyphen in exported variable name"
and 82977af93a0d "sh: rename suffix-y to suffix_y".

Rename the variable to ld_bfd.

References: https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=linux&arch=sh4&ver=4.13%7Erc5-1%7Eexp1&stamp=1502943967&raw=0
Fixes: 7b022d07a0fd ("sh: Tidy up the ldscript output format specifier.")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agodmaengine: nbpfaxi: Add missing check after DMA map
Thomas Fourier [Mon, 7 Jul 2025 07:57:16 +0000 (09:57 +0200)] 
dmaengine: nbpfaxi: Add missing check after DMA map

[ Upstream commit c6ee78fc8f3e653bec427cfd06fec7877ee782bd ]

The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.
If the mapping fails, unmap and return an error.

Fixes: b45b262cefd5 ("dmaengine: add a driver for AMBA AXI NBPF DMAC IP cores")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707075752.28674-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agodmaengine: mv_xor: Fix missing check after DMA map and missing unmap
Thomas Fourier [Tue, 1 Jul 2025 12:37:52 +0000 (14:37 +0200)] 
dmaengine: mv_xor: Fix missing check after DMA map and missing unmap

[ Upstream commit 60095aca6b471b7b7a79c80b7395f7e4e414b479 ]

The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.

In case of error, unmap the already mapped regions.

Fixes: 22843545b200 ("dma: mv_xor: Add support for DMA_INTERRUPT")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701123753.46935-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agofs/orangefs: Allow 2 more characters in do_c_string()
Dan Carpenter [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 14:19:10 +0000 (09:19 -0500)] 
fs/orangefs: Allow 2 more characters in do_c_string()

[ Upstream commit 2138e89cb066b40386b1d9ddd61253347d356474 ]

The do_k_string() and do_c_string() functions do essentially the same
thing which is they add a string and a comma onto the end of an existing
string.  At the end, the caller will overwrite the last comma with a
newline.  Later, in orangefs_kernel_debug_init(), we add a newline to
the string.

The change to do_k_string() is just cosmetic.  I moved the "- 1" to
the other side of the comparison and made it "+ 1".  This has no
effect on runtime, I just wanted the functions to match each other
and the rest of the file.

However in do_c_string(), I removed the "- 2" which allows us to print
two extra characters.  I noticed this issue while reviewing the code
and I doubt affects anything in real life.  My guess is that this was
double counting the comma and the newline.  The "+ 1" accounts for
the newline, and the caller will delete the final comma which ensures
there is enough space for the newline.

Removing the "- 2" lets us print 2 more characters, but mainly it makes
the code more consistent and understandable for reviewers.

Fixes: 44f4641073f1 ("orangefs: clean up debugfs globals")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agosoundwire: stream: restore params when prepare ports fail
Bard Liao [Thu, 26 Jun 2025 06:09:52 +0000 (14:09 +0800)] 
soundwire: stream: restore params when prepare ports fail

[ Upstream commit dba7d9dbfdc4389361ff3a910e767d3cfca22587 ]

The bus->params should be restored if the stream is failed to prepare.
The issue exists since beginning. The Fixes tag just indicates the
first commit that the commit can be applied to.

Fixes: 17ed5bef49f4 ("soundwire: add missing newlines in dynamic debug logs")
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626060952.405996-1-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agocrypto: img-hash - Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
Thomas Fourier [Mon, 30 Jun 2025 09:16:22 +0000 (11:16 +0200)] 
crypto: img-hash - Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value

[ Upstream commit 34b283636181ce02c52633551f594fec9876bec7 ]

The dma_unmap_sg() functions should be called with the same nents as the
dma_map_sg(), not the value the map function returned.

Fixes: d358f1abbf71 ("crypto: img-hash - Add Imagination Technologies hw hash accelerator")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agohwrng: mtk - handle devm_pm_runtime_enable errors
Ovidiu Panait [Sun, 29 Jun 2025 17:31:41 +0000 (20:31 +0300)] 
hwrng: mtk - handle devm_pm_runtime_enable errors

[ Upstream commit 522a242a18adc5c63a24836715dbeec4dc3faee1 ]

Although unlikely, devm_pm_runtime_enable() call might fail, so handle
the return value.

Fixes: 78cb66caa6ab ("hwrng: mtk - Use devm_pm_runtime_enable")
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agowatchdog: ziirave_wdt: check record length in ziirave_firm_verify()
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 28 May 2025 20:22:19 +0000 (23:22 +0300)] 
watchdog: ziirave_wdt: check record length in ziirave_firm_verify()

[ Upstream commit 8b61d8ca751bc15875b50e0ff6ac3ba0cf95a529 ]

The "rec->len" value comes from the firmware.  We generally do
trust firmware, but it's always better to double check.  If
the length value is too large it would lead to memory corruption
when we set "data[i] = ret;"

Fixes: 217209db0204 ("watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Add support to upload the firmware.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b58b453f0faa8b968c90523f52c11908b56c346.1748463049.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoscsi: isci: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
Thomas Fourier [Fri, 27 Jun 2025 14:24:47 +0000 (16:24 +0200)] 
scsi: isci: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value

[ Upstream commit 063bec4444d54e5f35d11949c5c90eaa1ff84c11 ]

The dma_unmap_sg() functions should be called with the same nents as the
dma_map_sg(), not the value the map function returned.

Fixes: ddcc7e347a89 ("isci: fix dma_unmap_sg usage")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627142451.241713-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoscsi: mvsas: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
Thomas Fourier [Fri, 27 Jun 2025 13:48:18 +0000 (15:48 +0200)] 
scsi: mvsas: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value

[ Upstream commit 0141618727bc929fe868153d21797f10ce5bef3f ]

The dma_unmap_sg() functions should be called with the same nents as the
dma_map_sg(), not the value the map function returned.

Fixes: b5762948263d ("[SCSI] mvsas: Add Marvell 6440 SAS/SATA driver")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627134822.234813-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoscsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value
Thomas Fourier [Mon, 30 Jun 2025 11:18:02 +0000 (13:18 +0200)] 
scsi: ibmvscsi_tgt: Fix dma_unmap_sg() nents value

[ Upstream commit 023a293b9cd0bb86a9b50cd7688a3d9d266826db ]

The dma_unmap_sg() functions should be called with the same nents as the
dma_map_sg(), not the value the map function returned.

Fixes: 88a678bbc34c ("ibmvscsis: Initial commit of IBM VSCSI Tgt Driver")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630111803.94389-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoclk: sunxi-ng: v3s: Fix de clock definition
Paul Kocialkowski [Fri, 4 Jul 2025 15:40:07 +0000 (17:40 +0200)] 
clk: sunxi-ng: v3s: Fix de clock definition

[ Upstream commit e8ab346f9907a1a3aa2f0e5decf849925c06ae2e ]

The de clock is marked with CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT, which is really not
necessary (as confirmed from experimentation) and significantly
restricts flexibility for other clocks using the same parent.

In addition the source selection (parent) field is marked as using
2 bits, when it the documentation reports that it uses 3.

Fix both issues in the de clock definition.

Fixes: d0f11d14b0bc ("clk: sunxi-ng: add support for V3s CCU")
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <paulk@sys-base.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704154008.3463257-1-paulk@sys-base.io
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoperf tests bp_account: Fix leaked file descriptor
Leo Yan [Fri, 11 Jul 2025 11:10:15 +0000 (12:10 +0100)] 
perf tests bp_account: Fix leaked file descriptor

[ Upstream commit 4a6cdecaa1497f1fbbd1d5307a225b6ca5a62a90 ]

Since the commit e9846f5ead26 ("perf test: In forked mode add check that
fds aren't leaked"), the test "Breakpoint accounting" reports the error:

  # perf test -vvv "Breakpoint accounting"
  20: Breakpoint accounting:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 373
  failed opening event 0
  failed opening event 0
  watchpoints count 4, breakpoints count 6, has_ioctl 1, share 0
  wp 0 created
  wp 1 created
  wp 2 created
  wp 3 created
  wp 0 modified to bp
  wp max created
  ---- end(0) ----
  Leak of file descriptor 7 that opened: 'anon_inode:[perf_event]'

A watchpoint's file descriptor was not properly released. This patch
fixes the leak.

Fixes: 032db28e5fa3 ("perf tests: Add breakpoint accounting/modify test")
Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711-perf_fix_breakpoint_accounting-v1-1-b314393023f9@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agocrypto: ccp - Fix crash when rebind ccp device for ccp.ko
Mengbiao Xiong [Tue, 24 Jun 2025 06:54:18 +0000 (14:54 +0800)] 
crypto: ccp - Fix crash when rebind ccp device for ccp.ko

[ Upstream commit 181698af38d3f93381229ad89c09b5bd0496661a ]

When CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DEBUGFS is enabled, rebinding
the ccp device causes the following crash:

$ echo '0000:0a:00.2' > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ccp/unbind
$ echo '0000:0a:00.2' > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ccp/bind

[  204.976930] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000098
[  204.978026] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  204.979126] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  204.980226] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  204.981317] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
...
[  204.997852] Call Trace:
[  204.999074]  <TASK>
[  205.000297]  start_creating+0x9f/0x1c0
[  205.001533]  debugfs_create_dir+0x1f/0x170
[  205.002769]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  205.004000]  ccp5_debugfs_setup+0x87/0x170 [ccp]
[  205.005241]  ccp5_init+0x8b2/0x960 [ccp]
[  205.006469]  ccp_dev_init+0xd4/0x150 [ccp]
[  205.007709]  sp_init+0x5f/0x80 [ccp]
[  205.008942]  sp_pci_probe+0x283/0x2e0 [ccp]
[  205.010165]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[  205.011376]  local_pci_probe+0x4f/0xb0
[  205.012584]  pci_device_probe+0xdb/0x230
[  205.013810]  really_probe+0xed/0x380
[  205.015024]  __driver_probe_device+0x7e/0x160
[  205.016240]  device_driver_attach+0x2f/0x60
[  205.017457]  bind_store+0x7c/0xb0
[  205.018663]  drv_attr_store+0x28/0x40
[  205.019868]  sysfs_kf_write+0x5f/0x70
[  205.021065]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x145/0x1d0
[  205.022267]  vfs_write+0x308/0x440
[  205.023453]  ksys_write+0x6d/0xe0
[  205.024616]  __x64_sys_write+0x1e/0x30
[  205.025778]  x64_sys_call+0x16ba/0x2150
[  205.026942]  do_syscall_64+0x56/0x1e0
[  205.028108]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  205.029276] RIP: 0033:0x7fbc36f10104
[  205.030420] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 8d 05 e1 08 2e 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 41 54 55 49 89 d4 53 48 89 f5

This patch sets ccp_debugfs_dir to NULL after destroying it in
ccp5_debugfs_destroy, allowing the directory dentry to be
recreated when rebinding the ccp device.

Tested on AMD Ryzen 7 1700X.

Fixes: 3cdbe346ed3f ("crypto: ccp - Add debugfs entries for CCP information")
Signed-off-by: Mengbiao Xiong <xisme1998@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agocrypto: inside-secure - Fix `dma_unmap_sg()` nents value
Thomas Fourier [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 07:29:26 +0000 (09:29 +0200)] 
crypto: inside-secure - Fix `dma_unmap_sg()` nents value

[ Upstream commit cb7fa6b6fc71e0c801e271aa498e2f19e6df2931 ]

The `dma_unmap_sg()` functions should be called with the same nents as the
`dma_map_sg()`, not the value the map function returned.

Fixes: c957f8b3e2e5 ("crypto: inside-secure - avoid unmapping DMA memory that was not mapped")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopinctrl: sunxi: Fix memory leak on krealloc failure
Yuan Chen [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 01:27:08 +0000 (09:27 +0800)] 
pinctrl: sunxi: Fix memory leak on krealloc failure

[ Upstream commit e3507c56cbb208d4f160942748c527ef6a528ba1 ]

In sunxi_pctrl_dt_node_to_map(), when krealloc() fails to resize
the pinctrl_map array, the function returns -ENOMEM directly
without freeing the previously allocated *map buffer. This results
in a memory leak of the original kmalloc_array allocation.

Fixes: e11dee2e98f8 ("pinctrl: sunxi: Deal with configless pins")
Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250620012708.16709-1-chenyuan_fl@163.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agopower: supply: max14577: Handle NULL pdata when CONFIG_OF is not set
Charles Han [Mon, 19 May 2025 06:16:01 +0000 (14:16 +0800)] 
power: supply: max14577: Handle NULL pdata when CONFIG_OF is not set

[ Upstream commit 2937f5d2e24eefef8cb126244caec7fe3307f724 ]

When the kernel is not configured  CONFIG_OF, the max14577_charger_dt_init
function returns NULL. Fix the max14577_charger_probe functionby returning
-ENODATA instead of potentially passing a NULL pointer to PTR_ERR.

This fixes the below smatch warning:
max14577_charger_probe() warn: passing zero to 'PTR_ERR'

Fixes: e30110e9c96f ("charger: max14577: Configure battery-dependent settings from DTS and sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Charles Han <hanchunchao@inspur.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519061601.8755-1-hanchunchao@inspur.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoclk: davinci: Add NULL check in davinci_lpsc_clk_register()
Henry Martin [Tue, 1 Apr 2025 13:13:41 +0000 (21:13 +0800)] 
clk: davinci: Add NULL check in davinci_lpsc_clk_register()

[ Upstream commit 13de464f445d42738fe18c9a28bab056ba3a290a ]

devm_kasprintf() returns NULL when memory allocation fails. Currently,
davinci_lpsc_clk_register() does not check for this case, which results
in a NULL pointer dereference.

Add NULL check after devm_kasprintf() to prevent this issue and ensuring
no resources are left allocated.

Fixes: c6ed4d734bc7 ("clk: davinci: New driver for davinci PSC clocks")
Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401131341.26800-1-bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agomtd: fix possible integer overflow in erase_xfer()
Ivan Stepchenko [Thu, 19 Jun 2025 14:53:13 +0000 (17:53 +0300)] 
mtd: fix possible integer overflow in erase_xfer()

[ Upstream commit 9358bdb9f9f54d94ceafc650deffefd737d19fdd ]

The expression '1 << EraseUnitSize' is evaluated in int, which causes
a negative result when shifting by 31 - the upper bound of the valid
range [10, 31], enforced by scan_header(). This leads to incorrect
extension when storing the result in 'erase->len' (uint64_t), producing
a large unexpected value.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Stepchenko <sid@itb.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agocrypto: marvell/cesa - Fix engine load inaccuracy
Herbert Xu [Thu, 22 May 2025 12:41:28 +0000 (20:41 +0800)] 
crypto: marvell/cesa - Fix engine load inaccuracy

[ Upstream commit 442134ab30e75b7229c4bfc1ac5641d245cffe27 ]

If an error occurs during queueing the engine load will never be
decremented.  Fix this by moving the engine load adjustment into
the cleanup function.

Fixes: bf8f91e71192 ("crypto: marvell - Add load balancing between engines")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoPCI: rockchip-host: Fix "Unexpected Completion" log message
Hans Zhang [Sat, 7 Jun 2025 16:01:59 +0000 (00:01 +0800)] 
PCI: rockchip-host: Fix "Unexpected Completion" log message

[ Upstream commit fcc5f586c4edbcc10de23fb9b8c0972a84e945cd ]

Fix the debug message for the PCIE_CORE_INT_UCR interrupt to clearly
indicate "Unexpected Completion" instead of a duplicate "malformed TLP"
message.

Fixes: e77f847df54c ("PCI: rockchip: Add Rockchip PCIe controller support")
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
[mani: added fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250607160201.807043-2-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agovrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
Stanislav Fomichev [Fri, 25 Jul 2025 16:00:43 +0000 (09:00 -0700)] 
vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst

[ Upstream commit f388f807eca1de9e6e70f9ffb1a573c3811c4215 ]

Commit ff3fbcdd4724 ("selftests: tc: Add generic erspan_opts matching support
for tc-flower") started triggering the following kmemleak warning:

unreferenced object 0xffff888015fb0e00 (size 512):
  comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294679065
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 d2 85 9e ff ff ff ff  ........@.......
    41 69 59 9d ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  AiY.............
  backtrace (crc 30b71e8b):
    __kmalloc_noprof+0x359/0x460
    metadata_dst_alloc+0x28/0x490
    erspan_rcv+0x4f1/0x1160 [ip_gre]
    gre_rcv+0x217/0x240 [ip_gre]
    gre_rcv+0x1b8/0x400 [gre]
    ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x31d/0x3a0
    ip_local_deliver_finish+0x37d/0x620
    ip_local_deliver+0x174/0x460
    ip_rcv+0x52b/0x6b0
    __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x149/0x1a0
    process_backlog+0x3c8/0x1390
    __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa1/0x390
    net_rx_action+0x59b/0xe00
    handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x630
    do_softirq+0xb1/0xf0
    __local_bh_enable_ip+0x115/0x150

vrf_ip6_input_dst unconditionally sets skb dst entry, add a call to
skb_dst_drop to drop any existing entry.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 9ff74384600a ("net: vrf: Handle ipv6 multicast and link-local addresses")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725160043.350725-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agoselftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
Xiumei Mu [Fri, 25 Jul 2025 03:50:28 +0000 (11:50 +0800)] 
selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test

[ Upstream commit 5b32321fdaf3fd1a92ec726af18765e225b0ee2b ]

The esp4_offload module, loaded during IPsec offload tests, should
be reset to its default settings after testing.
Otherwise, leaving it enabled could unintentionally affect subsequence
test cases by keeping offload active.

Without this fix:
$ lsmod | grep offload; ./rtnetlink.sh -t kci_test_ipsec_offload ; lsmod | grep offload;
PASS: ipsec_offload
esp4_offload           12288  0
esp4                   32768  1 esp4_offload

With this fix:
$ lsmod | grep offload; ./rtnetlink.sh -t kci_test_ipsec_offload ; lsmod | grep offload;
PASS: ipsec_offload

Fixes: 2766a11161cc ("selftests: rtnetlink: add ipsec offload API test")
Signed-off-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <sln@onemain.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6d3a1d777c4de4eb0ca94ced9e77be8d48c5b12f.1753415428.git.xmu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
3 months agonetfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated
Florian Westphal [Fri, 18 Jul 2025 11:27:13 +0000 (13:27 +0200)] 
netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated

[ Upstream commit bf58e667af7d96c8eb9411f926a0a0955f41ce21 ]

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in .. lib/vsprintf.c:721
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801eac95c8 by task syz-executor183/5851
[..]
 string+0x231/0x2b0 lib/vsprintf.c:721
 vsnprintf+0x739/0xf00 lib/vsprintf.c:2874
 [..]
 nfacct_mt_checkentry+0xd2/0xe0 net/netfilter/xt_nfacct.c:41
 xt_check_match+0x3d1/0xab0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:523

nfnl_acct_find_get() handles non-null input, but the error
printk relied on its presence.

Reported-by: syzbot+4ff165b9251e4d295690@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4ff165b9251e4d295690
Tested-by: syzbot+4ff165b9251e4d295690@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: ceb98d03eac5 ("netfilter: xtables: add nfacct match to support extended accounting")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>