Support for eBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users is typically
disabled. This means only cBPF programs need to be mitigated for BHB.
In addition, only mitigate cBPF programs that were loaded by an
unprivileged user. Privileged users can also load the same program
via eBPF, making the mitigation pointless.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In our environment, it was found that the mitigation BHB has a great
impact on the benchmark performance. For example, in the lmbench test,
the "process fork && exit" test performance drops by 20%.
So it is necessary to have the ability to turn off the mitigation
individually through cmdline, thus avoiding having to compile the
kernel by adjusting the config.
Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1661514050-22263-1-git-send-email-liusong@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit a5951389e58d ("arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the
spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists") added some additional CPUs to the
Spectre-BHB workaround, including some new arrays for designs that
require new 'k' values for the workaround to be effective.
Unfortunately, the new arrays omitted the sentinel entry and so
is_midr_in_range_list() will walk off the end when it doesn't find a
match. With UBSAN enabled, this leads to a crash during boot when
is_midr_in_range_list() is inlined (which was more common prior to c8c2647e69be ("arm64: Make _midr_in_range_list() an exported
function")):
Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: a5951389e58d ("arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501104747.28431-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When comparing to the ARM list [1], it appears that several ARM cores
were missing from the lists in spectre_bhb_loop_affected(). Add them.
NOTE: for some of these cores it may not matter since other ways of
clearing the BHB may be used (like the CLRBHB instruction or ECBHB),
but it still seems good to have all the info from ARM's whitepaper
included.
The code for detecting CPUs that are vulnerable to Spectre BHB was
based on a hardcoded list of CPU IDs that were known to be affected.
Unfortunately, the list mostly only contained the IDs of standard ARM
cores. The IDs for many cores that are minor variants of the standard
ARM cores (like many Qualcomm Kyro CPUs) weren't listed. This led the
code to assume that those variants were not affected.
Flip the code on its head and instead assume that a core is vulnerable
if it doesn't have CSV2_3 but is unrecognized as being safe. This
involves creating a "Spectre BHB safe" list.
As of right now, the only CPU IDs added to the "Spectre BHB safe" list
are ARM Cortex A35, A53, A55, A510, and A520. This list was created by
looking for cores that weren't listed in ARM's list [1] as per review
feedback on v2 of this patch [2]. Additionally Brahma A53 is added as
per mailing list feedback [3].
NOTE: this patch will not actually _mitigate_ anyone, it will simply
cause them to report themselves as vulnerable. If any cores in the
system are reported as vulnerable but not mitigated then the whole
system will be reported as vulnerable though the system will attempt
to mitigate with the information it has about the known cores.
Fixes: 558c303c9734 ("arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107120555.v4.2.I2040fa004dafe196243f67ebcc647cbedbb516e6@changeid Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[The conflicts were mainly due to LTS commit e192c8baa69a
differ from mainline commit 558c303c9734] Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected() allows the caller to determine if the CPU
is known to need a firmware mitigation. CPUs are either on the list
of CPUs we know about, or firmware has been queried and reported that
the platform is affected - and mitigated by firmware.
This helper is not useful to determine if the platform is mitigated
by firmware. A CPU could be on the know list, but the firmware may
not be implemented. Its affected but not mitigated.
spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation() handles this distinction by checking
the firmware state before enabling the mitigation.
Add a helper to expose this state. This will be used by the BPF JIT
to determine if calling firmware for a mitigation is necessary and
supported.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[The conflicts were due to not include bitmap of mitigations] Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is a preparation patch for eBPF atomic supports under arm64. eBPF
needs support atomic[64]_fetch_add, atomic[64]_[fetch_]{and,or,xor} and
atomic[64]_{xchg|cmpxchg}. The ordering semantics of eBPF atomics are
the same with the implementations in linux kernel.
Add three helpers to support LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP, CAS and DMB
instructions. STADD/STCLR/STEOR/STSET are simply encoded as aliases for
LDADD/LDCLR/LDEOR/LDSET with XZR as the destination register, so no extra
helper is added. atomic_fetch_add() and other atomic ops needs support for
STLXR instruction, so extend enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type to do that.
LDADD/LDEOR/LDSET/SWP and CAS instructions are only available when LSE
atomics is enabled, so just return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT directly in
these newly-added helpers if CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is disabled.
If CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is off, encoders for LSE-related instructions
can return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT directly in insn.h. In order to access
AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT in insn.h, we can not include debug-monitors.h in
insn.h, because debug-monitors.h has already depends on insn.h, so just
move AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT into insn-def.h.
It will be used by the following patch to eliminate unnecessary LSE-related
encoders when CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is off.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217072232.1186625-2-houtao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[not exist insn-def.h file, move to insn.h] Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The earlycon device clocks are enabled by the bootloader. However, the
pm_request_idle() call in __device_attach() disables the SCI port clocks
while earlycon is still active.
The earlycon write function, serial_console_write(), calls
sci_poll_put_char() via serial_console_putchar(). If the SCI port clocks
are disabled, writing to earlycon may sometimes cause the SR.TDFE bit to
remain unset indefinitely, causing the while loop in sci_poll_put_char()
to never exit. On single-core SoCs, this can result in the system being
blocked during boot when this issue occurs.
To resolve this, increment the runtime PM usage counter for the earlycon
SCI device before registering the UART port.
Commit b9bf5612610aa7e3 ("ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Increase MDIO
reset deassert time") already increased the MDIO reset deassert delay
from 6.5 to 13 ms, but this may still cause Ethernet PHY probe failures:
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720 4a101000.mdio:00: probe with driver SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720 failed with error -5
On BeagleBone Black Rev. C3, ETH_RESETn is controlled by an open-drain
AND gate. It is pulled high by a 10K resistor, and has a 4.7µF
capacitor to ground, giving an RC time constant of 47ms. As it takes
0.7RC to charge the capacitor above the threshold voltage of a CMOS
input (VDD/2), the delay should be at least 33ms. Considering the
typical tolerance of 20% on capacitors, 40ms would be safer. Add an
additional safety margin and settle for 50ms.
Prior to commit df16c1c51d81 ("net: phy: mdio_device: Reset device only
when necessary") MDIO reset deasserts were performed twice during boot.
Now that the second deassert is no longer performed, device probe
failures happen due to the change in timing with the following error
message:
SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720: probe of 4a101000.mdio:00 failed with error -5
Restore the original effective timing, which resolves the probe
failures.
Signed-off-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531183817.2698445-1-colin.foster@in-advantage.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu (CIP) <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds ethernet PHY reset GPIO config for Beaglebone Black
series boards with revision C3. This fixes a random phy startup failure
bug discussed at [1]. The GPIO pin used for reset is not used on older
revisions, so it is ok to apply to all board revisions. The reset timing
was discussed and tested at [2].
syzbot found its way in net/atm/lec.c, and found an error path
in lecd_attach() could leave a dangling pointer in dev_lec[].
Add a mutex to protect dev_lecp[] uses from lecd_attach(),
lec_vcc_attach() and lec_mcast_attach().
Following patch will use this mutex for /proc/net/atm/lec.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lecd_attach net/atm/lec.c:751 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lane_ioctl+0x2224/0x23e0 net/atm/lec.c:1008
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807c7b8e68 by task syz.1.17/6142
syzkaller reported a null-ptr-deref in sock_omalloc() while allocating
a CALIPSO option. [0]
The NULL is of struct sock, which was fetched by sk_to_full_sk() in
calipso_req_setattr().
Since commit a1a5344ddbe8 ("tcp: avoid two atomic ops for syncookies"),
reqsk->rsk_listener could be NULL when SYN Cookie is returned to its
client, as hinted by the leading SYN Cookie log.
Here are 3 options to fix the bug:
1) Return 0 in calipso_req_setattr()
2) Return an error in calipso_req_setattr()
3) Alaways set rsk_listener
1) is no go as it bypasses LSM, but 2) effectively disables SYN Cookie
for CALIPSO. 3) is also no go as there have been many efforts to reduce
atomic ops and make TCP robust against DDoS. See also commit 3b24d854cb35
("tcp/dccp: do not touch listener sk_refcnt under synflood").
As of the blamed commit, SYN Cookie already did not need refcounting,
and no one has stumbled on the bug for 9 years, so no CALIPSO user will
care about SYN Cookie.
Let's return an error in calipso_req_setattr() and calipso_req_delattr()
in the SYN Cookie case.
This can be reproduced by [1] on Fedora and now connect() of nc times out.
Fixes: e1adea927080 ("calipso: Allow request sockets to be relabelled by the lsm.") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: John Cheung <john.cs.hey@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAP=Rh=MvfhrGADy+-WJiftV2_WzMH4VEhEFmeT28qY+4yxNu4w@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617224125.17299-1-kuni1840@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e37ab7373696 ("tcp: fix to allow timestamp undo if no retransmits were sent")
...there was buggy behavior where TCP connections without SACK support
could easily see erroneous undo events at the end of fast recovery or
RTO recovery episodes. The erroneous undo events could cause those
connections to suffer repeated loss recovery episodes and high
retransmit rates.
The problem was an interaction between the non-SACK behavior on these
connections and the undo logic. The problem is that, for non-SACK
connections at the end of a loss recovery episode, if snd_una ==
high_seq, then tcp_is_non_sack_preventing_reopen() holds steady in
CA_Recovery or CA_Loss, but clears tp->retrans_stamp to 0. Then upon
the next ACK the "tcp: fix to allow timestamp undo if no retransmits
were sent" logic saw the tp->retrans_stamp at 0 and erroneously
concluded that no data was retransmitted, and erroneously performed an
undo of the cwnd reduction, restoring cwnd immediately to the value it
had before loss recovery. This caused an immediate burst of traffic
and build-up of queues and likely another immediate loss recovery
episode.
This commit fixes tcp_packet_delayed() to ignore zero retrans_stamp
values for non-SACK connections when snd_una is at or above high_seq,
because tcp_is_non_sack_preventing_reopen() clears retrans_stamp in
this case, so it's not a valid signal that we can undo.
Note that the commit named in the Fixes footer restored long-present
behavior from roughly 2005-2019, so apparently this bug was present
for a while during that era, and this was simply not caught.
Fixes: e37ab7373696 ("tcp: fix to allow timestamp undo if no retransmits were sent") Reported-by: Eric Wheeler <netdev@lists.ewheeler.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/64ea9333-e7f9-0df-b0f2-8d566143acab@ewheeler.net/ Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Co-developed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
vcc_sendmsg() copies data passed from userspace to skb and passes
it to vcc->dev->ops->send().
atmtcp_c_send() accesses skb->data as struct atmtcp_hdr after
checking if skb->len is 0, but it's not enough.
Also, when skb->len == 0, skb and sk (vcc) were leaked because
dev_kfree_skb() is not called and sk_wmem_alloc adjustment is missing
to revert atm_account_tx() in vcc_sendmsg(), which is expected
to be done in atm_pop_raw().
Let's properly free skb with an invalid length in atmtcp_c_send().
Syzkaller reports [1, 2] crashes caused by an attempts to ping
the device which has failed to load firmware. Since such a device
doesn't pass 'ieee80211_register_hw()', an internal workqueue
managed by 'ieee80211_queue_work()' is not yet created and an
attempt to queue work on it causes null-ptr-deref.
Fixes: e4a668c59080 ("carl9170: fix spurious restart due to high latency") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616181205.38883-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This patch fixes an issue seen in a large-scale deployment under heavy
incoming pkts where the aRFS flow wrongly matches a flow and reprograms the
NIC with wrong settings. That mis-steering causes RX-path latency spikes
and noisy neighbor effects when many connections collide on the same
hash (some of our production servers have 20-30K connections).
set_rps_cpu() calls ndo_rx_flow_steer() with flow_id that is calculated by
hashing the skb sized by the per rx-queue table size. This results in
multiple connections (even across different rx-queues) getting the same
hash value. The driver steer function modifies the wrong flow to use this
rx-queue, e.g.: Flow#1 is first added:
Flow#1: <ip1, port1, ip2, port2>, Hash 'h', q#10
Later when a new flow needs to be added:
Flow#2: <ip3, port3, ip4, port4>, Hash 'h', q#20
The driver finds the hash 'h' from Flow#1 and updates it to use q#20. This
results in both flows getting un-optimized - packets for Flow#1 goes to
q#20, and then reprogrammed back to q#10 later and so on; and Flow #2
programming is never done as Flow#1 is matched first for all misses. Many
flows may wrongly share the same hash and reprogram rules of the original
flow each with their own q#.
Tested on two 144-core servers with 16K netperf sessions for 180s. Netperf
clients are pinned to cores 0-71 sequentially (so that wrong packets on q#s
72-143 can be measured). IRQs are set 1:1 for queues -> CPUs, enable XPS,
enable aRFS (global value is 144 * rps_flow_cnt).
Test notes about results from ice_rx_flow_steer():
---------------------------------------------------
1. "Skip:" counter increments here:
if (fltr_info->q_index == rxq_idx ||
arfs_entry->fltr_state != ICE_ARFS_ACTIVE)
goto out;
2. "Add:" counter increments here:
ret = arfs_entry->fltr_info.fltr_id;
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&arfs_entry->list_entry);
3. "Update:" counter increments here:
/* update the queue to forward to on an already existing flow */
Runtime comparison: original code vs with the patch for different
rps_flow_cnt values.
+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+
| rps_flow_cnt | 512 | 2048 |
+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+
| Ratio of Pkts on Good:Bad q's | 214 vs 822K | 1.1M vs 980K |
| Avoid wrong aRFS programming | 0 vs 310K | 0 vs 30K |
| CPU User | 216 vs 183 | 216 vs 206 |
| CPU System | 1441 vs 1171 | 1447 vs 1320 |
| CPU Softirq | 1245 vs 920 | 1238 vs 961 |
| CPU Total | 29 vs 22.7 | 29 vs 24.9 |
| aRFS Update | 533K vs 59 | 521K vs 32 |
| aRFS Skip | 82M vs 77M | 7.2M vs 4.5M |
+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+
A separate TCP_STREAM and TCP_RR with 1,4,8,16,64,128,256,512 connections
showed no performance degradation.
Some points on the patch/aRFS behavior:
1. Enabling full tuple matching ensures flows are always correctly matched,
even with smaller hash sizes.
2. 5-6% drop in CPU utilization as the packets arrive at the correct CPUs
and fewer calls to driver for programming on misses.
3. Larger hash tables reduces mis-steering due to more unique flow hashes,
but still has clashes. However, with larger per-device rps_flow_cnt, old
flows take more time to expire and new aRFS flows cannot be added if h/w
limits are reached (rps_may_expire_flow() succeeds when 10*rps_flow_cnt
pkts have been processed by this cpu that are not part of the flow).
Fixes: 28bf26724fdb0 ("ice: Implement aRFS") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krikku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
An aoe device's rq_list contains accepted block requests that are
waiting to be transmitted to the aoe target. This queue was added as
part of the conversion to blk_mq. However, the queue was not cleaned out
when an aoe device is downed which caused blk_mq_freeze_queue() to sleep
indefinitely waiting for those requests to complete, causing a hang. This
fix cleans out the queue before calling blk_mq_freeze_queue().
Passing a pointer to an unaligned integer as a function argument is
undefined behavior:
drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c:492:27: warning: taking address of packed member 'accumulator' of class or structure 'power_sensor_2' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
492 | val = occ_get_powr_avg(&power->accumulator,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/hwmon/occ/common.c:493:13: warning: taking address of packed member 'update_tag' of class or structure 'power_sensor_2' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
493 | &power->update_tag);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Move the get_unaligned() calls out of the function and pass these
through argument registers instead.
clang produces an output with excessive stack usage when building the
occ_setup_sensor_attrs() function, apparently the result of having
a lot of struct literals and building with the -fno-strict-overflow
option that leads clang to skip some optimization in case the 'attr'
pointer overruns:
The latest version of the On-Chip Controller (OCC) has a different
format for the temperature sensor data. Add a new temperature sensor
version to handle this data.
Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120010315.190737-4-joel@jms.id.au Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Stable-dep-of: 744c2fe950e9 ("hwmon: (occ) Rework attribute registration for stack usage") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The nouveau_get_backlight_name() function generates a unique name for the
backlight interface, appending an id from 1 to 99 for all backlight devices
after the first.
GCC 15 (and likely other compilers) produce the following
-Wformat-truncation warning:
nouveau_backlight.c: In function ‘nouveau_backlight_init’:
nouveau_backlight.c:56:69: error: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 3 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
56 | snprintf(backlight_name, BL_NAME_SIZE, "nv_backlight%d", nb);
| ^~
In function ‘nouveau_get_backlight_name’,
inlined from ‘nouveau_backlight_init’ at nouveau_backlight.c:351:7:
nouveau_backlight.c:56:56: note: directive argument in the range [1, 2147483647]
56 | snprintf(backlight_name, BL_NAME_SIZE, "nv_backlight%d", nb);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
nouveau_backlight.c:56:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 14 and 23 bytes into a destination of size 15
56 | snprintf(backlight_name, BL_NAME_SIZE, "nv_backlight%d", nb);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The warning started appearing after commit ab244be47a8f ("drm/nouveau:
Fix a potential theorical leak in nouveau_get_backlight_name()") This fix
for the ida usage removed the explicit value check for ids larger than 99.
The compiler is unable to intuit that the ida_alloc_max() limits the
returned value range between 0 and 99.
Because the compiler can no longer infer that the number ranges from 0 to
99, it thinks that it could use as many as 11 digits (10 + the potential -
sign for negative numbers).
The warning has gone unfixed for some time, with at least one kernel test
robot report. The code breaks W=1 builds, which is especially frustrating
with the introduction of CONFIG_WERROR.
The string is stored temporarily on the stack and then copied into the
device name. Its not a big deal to use 11 more bytes of stack rounding out
to an even 24 bytes. Increase BL_NAME_SIZE to 24 to avoid the truncation
warning. This fixes the W=1 builds that include this driver.
Compile tested only.
Fixes: ab244be47a8f ("drm/nouveau: Fix a potential theorical leak in nouveau_get_backlight_name()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312050324.0kv4PnfZ-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-jk-nouveua-drm-bl-snprintf-fix-v2-1-7fdd4b84b48e@intel.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have
previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a
normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can
afterwards be installed.
If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could
end up walking the page tables of another process. While I don't see any
way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is
really weird and unexpected.
Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(),
just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP
collapse.
The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by
caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount
to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if
the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page
table leaked:
BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324
flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff)
page_type: f2(table)
raw: 017ffff800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000066000000000000000000000000f20000000000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
...
CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call trace:
show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8
dump_stack+0x18/0x28
bad_page+0x8c/0x130
free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0
free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620
__folio_put+0xf4/0x158
split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8
split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8
full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8
vfs_write+0xcc/0x280
ksys_write+0x70/0x110
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x34/0x128
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which
will increase the refcount of page table.
1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the
"nonzero mapcount".
2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we
treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be
unmapped.
Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As
described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390
gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv
pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[backport note: struct ptdesc did not exist yet, stuff it equivalently
into struct page instead] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, __split_vma() triggers hugetlb page table unsharing through
vm_ops->may_split(). This happens before the VMA lock and rmap locks are
taken - which is too early, it allows racing VMA-locked page faults in our
process and racing rmap walks from other processes to cause page tables to
be shared again before we actually perform the split.
Fix it by explicitly calling into the hugetlb unshare logic from
__split_vma() in the same place where THP splitting also happens. At that
point, both the VMA and the rmap(s) are write-locked.
An annoying detail is that we can now call into the helper
hugetlb_unshare_pmds() from two different locking contexts:
1. from hugetlb_split(), holding:
- mmap lock (exclusively)
- VMA lock
- file rmap lock (exclusively)
2. hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(), which I think is designed to be able to
call us with only the mmap lock held (in shared mode), but currently
only runs while holding mmap lock (exclusively) and VMA lock
Backporting note:
This commit fixes a racy protection that was introduced in commit b30c14cd6102 ("hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs"); that
commit claimed to fix an issue introduced in 5.13, but it should actually
also go all the way back.
[jannh@google.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-1-1329349bad1a@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-0-1329349bad1a@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-1-f4136f5ec58a@google.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [b30c14cd6102: hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs] Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[stable backport: code got moved around, VMA splitting is in
__vma_adjust, hugetlb lock wasn't used back then] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PMD sharing can only be done in PUD_SIZE-aligned pieces of VMAs; however,
it is possible that HugeTLB VMAs are split without unsharing the PMDs
first.
Without this fix, it is possible to hit the uffd-wp-related WARN_ON_ONCE
in hugetlb_change_protection [1]. The key there is that
hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds will not attempt to unshare PMDs in
non-PUD_SIZE-aligned sections of the VMA.
It might seem ideal to unshare in hugetlb_vm_op_open, but we need to
unshare in both the new and old VMAs, so unsharing in hugetlb_vm_op_split
seems natural.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104231910.1464197-1-jthoughton@google.com Fixes: 6dfeaff93be1 ("hugetlb/userfaultfd: unshare all pmds for hugetlbfs when register wp") Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[backport notes: I believe the "Fixes" tag is somewhat wrong - kernels
before that commit already had an adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible()
that assumes that shared PMDs can't straddle page table boundaries.
huge_pmd_unshare() takes different parameter type] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Like many Dell laptops, the 3.5mm port by default can not detect a
combined headphones+mic headset or even a pure microphone. This
change enables the port's functionality.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lane <jon@borg.moe> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611193124.26141-2-jon@borg.moe Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Update struct hid_descriptor to better reflect the mandatory and
optional parts of the HID Descriptor as per USB HID 1.11 specification.
Note: the kernel currently does not parse any optional HID class
descriptors, only the mandatory report descriptor.
Update all references to member element desc[0] to rpt_desc.
Add test to verify bLength and bNumDescriptors values are valid.
Replace the for loop with direct access to the mandatory HID class
descriptor member for the report descriptor. This eliminates the
possibility of getting an out-of-bounds fault.
Add a warning message if the HID descriptor contains any unsupported
optional HID class descriptors.
We should count the terminating NUL byte as part of the ctx_len.
Otherwise, UBSAN logs a warning:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in security/selinux/xfrm.c:99:14
index 60 is out of range for type 'char [*]'
The allocation itself is correct so there is no actual out of bounds
indexing, just a warning.
Use common wrappers operating directly on the struct sg_table objects to
fix incorrect use of scatterlists sync calls. dma_sync_sg_for_*()
functions have to be called with the number of elements originally passed
to dma_map_sg_*() function, not the one returned in sgtable's nents.
Fixes: 1ffe09590121 ("udmabuf: fix dma-buf cpu access") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507160913.2084079-3-m.szyprowski@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Improve the usability of the unit_add sysfs attribute by ensuring that
the associated FCP LUN scan processing is completed synchronously. This
enables configuration tooling to consistently determine the end of the
scan process to allow for serialization of follow-on actions.
While the scan process associated with unit_add typically completes
synchronously, it is deferred to an asynchronous background process if
unit_add is used before initial remote port scanning has completed. This
occurs when unit_add is used immediately after setting the associated FCP
device online.
To ensure synchronous unit_add processing, wait for remote port scanning
to complete before initiating the FCP LUN scan.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: M Nikhil <nikh1092@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nihar Panda <niharp@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nihar Panda <niharp@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603182252.2287285-2-niharp@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently storvsc_timeout is only used in storvsc_sdev_configure(), and
5s and 10s are used elsewhere. It turns out that rarely the 5s is not
enough on Azure, so let's use storvsc_timeout everywhere.
In case a timeout happens and storvsc_channel_init() returns an error,
close the VMBus channel so that any host-to-guest messages in the
channel's ringbuffer, which might come late, can be safely ignored.
Add a "const" to storvsc_timeout.
Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1749243459-10419-1-git-send-email-decui@microsoft.com Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fuzzing hit another invalid pointer dereference due to the lack of
checking whether jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs() completed successfully.
Subsequent logic implies that the node refs have been allocated.
Handle that. The code is ready for propagating the error upwards.
Syzkaller detected a kernel bug in jffs2_link_node_ref, caused by fault
injection in jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs. jffs2_sum_write_sumnode doesn't
check return value of jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs and simply lets any
error propagate into jffs2_sum_write_data, which eventually calls
jffs2_link_node_ref in order to link the summary to an expectedly allocated
node.
cm_chan_msg_send() checks that userspace didn't send too much data but
riocm_ch_send() failed to check that userspace sent sufficient data. The
result is that riocm_ch_send() can write to fields in the rio_ch_chan_hdr
which were outside the bounds of the space which cm_chan_msg_send()
allocated.
Address this by teaching riocm_ch_send() to check that the entire
rio_ch_chan_hdr was copied in from userspace.
commit 7adb96687ce8 ("x86/bugs: Make spectre user default depend on
MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2") depends on commit 72c70f480a70 ("x86/bugs: Add
a separate config for Spectre V2"), which introduced
MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2.
commit 72c70f480a70 ("x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre V2")
never landed in stable tree, thus, stable tree doesn't have
MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2, that said, commit 7adb96687ce8 ("x86/bugs: Make
spectre user default depend on MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2") has no value if
the dependecy was not applied.
Revert commit 7adb96687ce8 ("x86/bugs: Make spectre user default
depend on MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2") in stable kernel which landed in in
5.4.294, 5.10.238, 5.15.185, 6.1.141 and 6.6.93 stable versions.
VFIO EEH recovery for PCI passthrough devices fails on PowerNV and pseries
platforms due to missing host-side PE bridge reconfiguration. In the
current implementation, eeh_pe_configure() only performs RTAS or OPAL-based
bridge reconfiguration for native host devices, but skips it entirely for
PEs managed through VFIO in guest passthrough scenarios.
This leads to incomplete EEH recovery when a PCI error affects a
passthrough device assigned to a QEMU/KVM guest. Although VFIO triggers the
EEH recovery flow through VFIO_EEH_PE_ENABLE ioctl, the platform-specific
bridge reconfiguration step is silently bypassed. As a result, the PE's
config space is not fully restored, causing subsequent config space access
failures or EEH freeze-on-access errors inside the guest.
This patch fixes the issue by ensuring that eeh_pe_configure() always
invokes the platform's configure_bridge() callback (e.g.,
pseries_eeh_phb_configure_bridge) even for VFIO-managed PEs. This ensures
that RTAS or OPAL calls to reconfigure the PE bridge are correctly issued
on the host side, restoring the PE's configuration space after an EEH
event.
This fix is essential for reliable EEH recovery in QEMU/KVM guests using
VFIO PCI passthrough on PowerNV and pseries systems.
Tested with:
- QEMU/KVM guest using VFIO passthrough (IBM Power9,(lpar)Power11 host)
- Injected EEH errors with pseries EEH errinjct tool on host, recovery
verified on qemu guest.
- Verified successful config space access and CAP_EXP DevCtl restoration
after recovery
The dell_rbu driver will use memset() to clear the data held by each
packet when it is no longer needed (when the driver is unloaded, the
packet size is changed, etc).
The amount of memory that is cleared (before this patch) is the normal
packet size. However, the last packet in the list may be smaller.
Fix this to only clear the memory actually used by each packet, to prevent
it from writing past the end of data buffer.
Because the packet data buffers are allocated with __get_free_pages() (in
page-sized increments), this bug could only result in a buffer being
overwritten when a packet size larger than one page is used. The only user
of the dell_rbu module should be the Dell BIOS update program, which uses
a packet size of 4096, so no issues should be seen without the patch, it
just blocks the possiblity.
Fixes: 6c54c28e69f2 ("[PATCH] dell_rbu: new Dell BIOS update driver") Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609184659.7210-5-stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Pass the correct list head to list_for_each_entry*() when looping through
the packet list.
Without this patch, reading the packet data via sysfs will show the data
incorrectly (because it starts at the wrong packet), and clearing the
packet list will result in a NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: d19f359fbdc6 ("platform/x86: dell_rbu: don't open code list_for_each_entry*()") Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609184659.7210-3-stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It may make sense to split the Microsoft Surface hardware platform
drivers out to a separate subdirectory, since some of it may be shared
between ARM and x86 in the future (regarding devices like the Surface
Pro X).
Further, newer Surface devices will require additional platform drivers
for fundamental support (mostly regarding their embedded controller),
which may also warrant this split from a size perspective.
This commit introduces a new platform/surface subdirectory for the
Surface device family, with subsequent commits moving existing Surface
drivers over from platform/x86.
A new MAINTAINERS entry is added for this directory. Patches to files in
this directory will be taken up by the platform-drivers-x86 team (i.e.
Hans de Goede and Mark Gross) after they have been reviewed by
Maximilian Luz.
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009141128.683254-2-luzmaximilian@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 61ce04601e0d ("platform/x86: dell_rbu: Fix list usage") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It breaks target-module@2b300050 ("ti,sysc-omap2") probe on AM62x in a case
when minimally-configured system tries to network-boot:
[ 6.888776] probe of 2b300050.target-module returned 517 after 258 usecs
[ 17.129637] probe of 2b300050.target-module returned 517 after 708 usecs
[ 17.137397] platform 2b300050.target-module: deferred probe pending: (reason unknown)
[ 26.878471] Waiting up to 100 more seconds for network.
There are minimal configurations possible when the deferred device is not
being probed any more (because everything else has been successfully
probed) and deferral lists are not processed any more.
Stable mmc enumeration can be achieved by filling /aliases node properly
(4700a00755fb commit's rationale).
The current code around TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_SIZE() is a bit wrong on
32-bit kernels: Multiplying a user-provided 32-bit value with the
size of a structure can wrap around on such platforms.
Fix it by using saturating arithmetic for the size calculation.
This has no security consequences because, in all users of
TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_SIZE(), the subsequent kcalloc() implicitly checks
for wrapping.
Don't put the l4ls clk domain to sleep in case of standby.
Since CM3 PM FW[1](ti-v4.1.y) doesn't wake-up/enable the l4ls clk domain
upon wake-up, CM3 PM FW fails to wake-up the MPU.
In case the MC firmware runs in debug mode with extensive prints pushed
to the console, the current timeout of 500ms is not enough.
Increase the timeout value so that we don't have any chance of wrongly
assuming that the firmware is not responding when it's just taking more
time.
We have to wait at least the minimium time for the watchdog window
(TWDMIN) before writings to the wdt register after the
watchdog is activated.
Otherwise the chip will assert TWD_ERROR and power down to reset mode.
The strlcat() with FORTIFY support is triggering a panic because it
thinks the target buffer will overflow although the correct target
buffer size is passed in.
Anyway, instead of memset() with 0 followed by a strlcat(), just use
memcpy() and ensure that the resulting buffer is NULL terminated.
BIOSVersion is only used for the lpfc_printf_log() which expects a
properly terminated string.
software_node_get_reference_args() wants to get @index-th element, so
the property value requires at least '(index + 1) * sizeof(*ref)' bytes
but that can not be guaranteed by current OOB check, and may cause OOB
for malformed property.
Fix by using as OOB check '((index + 1) * sizeof(*ref) > prop->length)'.
FDB entries are allocated in an atomic context as they can be added from
the data path when learning is enabled.
After converting the FDB hash table to rhashtable, the insertion rate
will be much higher (*) which will entail a much higher rate of per-CPU
allocations via dst_cache_init().
When adding a large number of entries (e.g., 256k) in a batch, a small
percentage (< 0.02%) of these per-CPU allocations will fail [1]. This
does not happen with the current code since the insertion rate is low
enough to give the per-CPU allocator a chance to asynchronously create
new chunks of per-CPU memory.
Given that:
a. Only a small percentage of these per-CPU allocations fail.
b. The scenario where this happens might not be the most realistic one.
c. The driver can work correctly without dst caches. The dst_cache_*()
APIs first check that the dst cache was properly initialized.
d. The dst caches are not always used (e.g., 'tos inherit').
It seems reasonable to not treat these allocation failures as fatal.
Therefore, do not bail when dst_cache_init() fails and suppress warnings
by specifying '__GFP_NOWARN'.
[1] percpu: allocation failed, size=40 align=8 atomic=1, atomic alloc failed, no space left
(*) 97% reduction in average latency of vxlan_fdb_update() when adding
256k entries in a batch.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415121143.345227-14-idosch@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In lpfc_check_sli_ndlp(), the get_job_els_rsp64_did remote_id assignment
does not apply for GEN_REQUEST64 commands as it only has meaning for a
ELS_REQUEST64 command. So, if (iocb->ndlp == ndlp) is false, we could
erroneously return the wrong value. Fix by replacing the fallthrough
statement with a break statement before the remote_id check.
When processing a PREQ the code would always check whether we have a
mesh path locally and reply accordingly. However, when forwarding is
disabled then we should not reply with this information as we will not
forward data packets down that path.
Move the check for dot11MeshForwarding up in the function and skip the
mesh path lookup in that case. In the else block, set forward to false
so that the rest of the function becomes a no-op and the
dot11MeshForwarding check does not need to be duplicated.
This explains an effect observed in the Freifunk community where mesh
forwarding is disabled. In that case a mesh with three STAs and only bad
links in between them, individual STAs would occionally have indirect
mpath entries. This should not have happened.
The statistics are incremented with raw_cpu_inc() assuming it always
happens with bottom half disabled. Without per-CPU locking in
local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this is no longer true.
Use this_cpu_inc() on PREEMPT_RT for the increment to not worry about
preemption.
tcp_rcv_rtt_update() goal is to maintain an estimation of the RTT
in tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us, used by tcp_rcv_space_adjust()
When TCP TS are enabled, tcp_rcv_rtt_update() is using
EWMA to smooth the samples.
Change this to immediately latch the incoming value if it
is lower than tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us, so that tcp_rcv_space_adjust()
does not overshoot tp->rcvq_space.space and sk->sk_rcvbuf.
This patch synchronizes code that accesses from both user-space
and IRQ contexts. The `get_stats()` function can be called from both
context.
`dev->stats.tx_errors` and `dev->stats.collisions` are also updated
in the `tx_errors()` function. Therefore, these fields must also be
protected by synchronized.
There is no code that accessses `dev->stats.tx_errors` between the
previous and updated lines, so the updating point can be moved.
During init of the bus, the module checks that the bus is idle.
If one of the lines are stuck try to recover them first before failing.
Sometimes SDA and SCL are low if improper reset occurs (e.g., reboot).
Signed-off-by: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mohammed Elbadry <mohammed.0.elbadry@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <quic_msavaliy@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328193252.1570811-1-mohammed.0.elbadry@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Function __sctp_write_space() doesn't set poll key, which leads to
ep_poll_callback() waking up all waiters, not only these waiting
for the socket being writable. Set the key properly using
wake_up_interruptible_poll(), which is preferred over the sync
variant, as writers are not woken up before at least half of the
queue is available. Also, TCP does the same.
This fixes the 5G connectibity issue on LiteOn WN4519R module
see https://github.com/openwrt/mt76/issues/971
And may also fix the 5G issues on the XBox One Wireless Adapter
see https://github.com/openwrt/mt76/issues/200
I have looked at the FCC info related to the MT7632U chip as mentioned in here:
https://github.com/openwrt/mt76/issues/459
These confirm the chipset does not support 'ac' mode and hence VHT should be turned of.
Logic here always sets hdr->version to 2 if it is not a BE3 or Lancer chip,
even if it is BE2. Use 'else if' to prevent multiple assignments, setting
version 0 for BE2, version 1 for BE3 and Lancer, and version 2 for others.
Fixes potential incorrect version setting when BE2_chip and
BE3_chip/lancer_chip checks could both be true.
Replaced pm_runtime_put() with pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() to ensure
the runtime suspend is invoked immediately when unregistering a slave.
This prevents a race condition where suspend was skipped when
unregistering and registering slave in quick succession.
For example, consider the rapid sequence of
`delete_device -> new_device -> delete_device -> new_device`.
In this sequence, it is observed that the dw_i2c_plat_runtime_suspend()
might not be invoked after `delete_device` operation.
This is because after `delete_device` operation, when the
pm_runtime_put() is about to trigger suspend, the following `new_device`
operation might race and cancel the suspend.
If that happens, during the `new_device` operation,
dw_i2c_plat_runtime_resume() is skipped (since there was no suspend), which
means `i_dev->init()`, i.e. i2c_dw_init_slave(), is skipped.
Since i2c_dw_init_slave() is skipped, i2c_dw_configure_fifo_slave() is
skipped too, which leaves `DW_IC_INTR_MASK` unconfigured. If we inspect
the interrupt mask register using devmem, it will show as zero.
Example shell script to reproduce the issue:
```
#!/bin/sh
The tipc_aead_free() function currently uses kfree() to release the aead
structure. However, this structure contains sensitive information, such
as key's SALT value, which should be securely erased from memory to
prevent potential leakage.
To enhance security, replace kfree() with kfree_sensitive() when freeing
the aead structure. This change ensures that sensitive data is explicitly
cleared before memory deallocation, aligning with the approach used in
tipc_aead_init() and adhering to best practices for handling confidential
information.
If the global boost flag is enabled and policy boost flag is disabled, a
call to `cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(true)` must enable the policy's
boost state.
The current code misses that because of an optimization. Fix it.
TSENS v2.0+ leverage features not available to prior versions such as
updated interrupts init routine, masked interrupts, and watchdog.
Currently, the checks in place evaluate whether the IP version is greater
than v1 which invalidates when updates to v1 or v1 minor versions are
implemented. As such, update the conditional statements to strictly
evaluate whether the version is greater than or equal to v2 (inclusive).
NIOS2 uses a software-managed TLB for virtual address translation. To
flush a cache line, the original mapping is replaced by one to physical
address 0x0 with no permissions (rwx mapped to 0) set. This can lead to
TLB-permission--related traps when such a nominally flushed entry is
encountered as a mapping for an otherwise valid virtual address within a
process (e.g. due to an MMU-PID-namespace rollover that previously
flushed the complete TLB including entries of existing, running
processes).
The default ptep_set_access_flags implementation from mm/pgtable-generic.c
only forces a TLB-update when the page-table entry has changed within the
page table:
/*
* [...] We return whether the PTE actually changed, which in turn
* instructs the caller to do things like update__mmu_cache. [...]
*/
int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty)
{
int changed = !pte_same(*ptep, entry);
if (changed) {
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry);
flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address);
}
return changed;
}
However, no cross-referencing with the TLB-state occurs, so the
flushing-induced pseudo entries that are responsible for the pagefault
in the first place are never pre-empted from TLB on this code path.
This commit fixes this behaviour by always requesting a TLB-update in
this part of the pagefault handling, fixing spurious page-faults on the
way. The handling is a straightforward port of the logic from the MIPS
architecture via an arch-specific ptep_set_access_flags function ported
from arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Oetken <andreas.oetken@siemens-energy.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In fimc_is_hw_change_mode(), the function changes camera modes without
waiting for hardware completion, risking corrupted data or system hangs
if subsequent operations proceed before the hardware is ready.
Add fimc_is_hw_wait_intmsr0_intmsd0() after mode configuration, ensuring
hardware state synchronization and stable interrupt handling.
If the HPD is low (happens if there is no EDID or the
EDID is being updated), then return -ENOLINK in
tc358743_get_detected_timings() instead of detecting video.
This avoids userspace thinking that it can start streaming when
the HPD is low.
When submitting MQD to CP, set SDMA_RLCx_IB_CNTL/SWITCH_INSIDE_IB bit so
it'll allow SDMA preemption if there is a massive command buffer of
long-running SDMA commands.
Signed-off-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We believe that we have found a concurrency bug in the `fs/jfs` module
that results in a null pointer dereference. There is a closely related
issue which has been fixed:
... but, unfortunately, the accepted patch appears to still be
susceptible to a null pointer dereference under some interleavings.
To trigger the bug, we think that `JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap` is set
to NULL in `dbFreeBits` and then dereferenced in `jfs_ioc_trim`. This
bug manifests quite rarely under normal circumstances, but is
triggereable from a syz-program.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dylan J. Wolff<wolffd@comp.nus.edu.sg> Reported-and-tested-by: Jiacheng Xu <stitch@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Dylan J. Wolff<wolffd@comp.nus.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Jiacheng Xu <stitch@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE and EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS currently
invokes ext4_ext_precache() to preload the extent cache without holding
the inode's i_rwsem. This can result in stale extent cache entries when
competing with operations such as ext4_collapse_range() which calls
ext4_ext_remove_space() or ext4_ext_shift_extents().
The problem arises when ext4_ext_remove_space() temporarily releases
i_data_sem due to insufficient journal credits. During this interval, a
concurrent EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE or EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS may cache
extent entries that are about to be deleted. As a result, these cached
entries become stale and inconsistent with the actual extents.
Loading the extents cache without holding the inode's i_rwsem or the
mapping's invalidate_lock is not permitted besides during the writeback.
Fix this by holding the i_rwsem during EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE and
EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS.
When cache cleanup runs concurrently with cache entry removal, a race
condition can occur that leads to incorrect nextcheck times. This can
delay cache cleanup for the cache_detail by up to 1800 seconds:
1. cache_clean() sets nextcheck to current time plus 1800 seconds
2. While scanning a non-empty bucket, concurrent cache entry removal can
empty that bucket
3. cache_clean() finds no cache entries in the now-empty bucket to update
the nextcheck time
4. This maybe delays the next scan of the cache_detail by up to 1800
seconds even when it should be scanned earlier based on remaining
entries
Fix this by moving the hash_lock acquisition earlier in cache_clean().
This ensures bucket emptiness checks and nextcheck updates happen
atomically, preventing the race between cleanup and entry removal.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
