gh-101100: Fix Sphinx warnings in `decimal` module (GH-102125)

(cherry picked from commit b7c11264476ccc11e4bdf4bd3c3664ccd1b7c5f9)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.11] gh-101765: Fix SystemError / segmentation fault in iter `__reduce__` when internal access of `builtins.__dict__` exhausts the iterator (GH-101769) (#102228)

(cherry picked from commit 54dfa14c5a94b893b67a4d9e9e403ff538ce9023)

[3.11] gh-95675: fix uid and gid at test_add_dir_getmember (gh-102207) (gh-102231)

gh-95675: fix uid and gid at test_add_dir_getmember (gh-102207)
(cherry picked from commit 56e93c8020e89e1712aa238574bca2076a225028)

Co-authored-by: Seonkyo Ok <seonkyo.ok@linecorp.com>

gh-102105 Fix wording in filterfalse/quantify/filter (GH-102189)

(cherry picked from commit 81bf10e4f20a0f6d36b67085eefafdf7ebb97c33)

Co-authored-by: Stefan Pochmann <609905+pochmann@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-102158: Add tests for `softkwlist` (GH-102159)

---------

(cherry picked from commit 9f3ecd1aa3566947648a053bd9716ed67dd9a718)

Co-authored-by: Eclips4 <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

gh-101981: Consolidate macOS configure steps in CI (GH-102131)

(cherry picked from commit e07b304bb004e1298283c82bd135dd5ef96a90cc)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:erlend-aasland

gh-102151: Correctly fetch CONFIG_ARGS in Tools/freeze/test/freeze.py (GH-102152)

(cherry picked from commit c3a178398c199038f3a0891d09f0363ec73f3b38)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

Fix typo in `Py_GetPythonHome` signature (GH-102168)

(cherry picked from commit 9bba8035bd99813203cb3b0de218f9cc3bcdaf2f)

Co-authored-by: Tanner Firl <105078804+TannerFirl@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-100226: Clarify StreamReader.read behavior (GH-101807) (#102001)

gh-100226: Clarify StreamReader.read behavior (GH-101807)
(cherry picked from commit 77d95c83733722ada35eb1ef89ae5b84a51ddd32)

Co-authored-by: Jan Gosmann <jan@hyper-world.de>
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

Fix syntax error in struct doc example (GH-102160)

Missing closing ) reported on Discuss by Chukwudi Nwachukwu.
(cherry picked from commit 8f647477f0ab5362741d261701b5bcd76bd69ec1)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

GH-101777: `queue.rst`: use 2 spaces after a period to be consistent. (GH-102143)

(cherry picked from commit 96bf24380e44dfa1516d65480250995e737c0cb9)

Co-authored-by: Owain Davies <116417456+OTheDev@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-97786: Fix compiler warnings in pytime.c (GH-101826) (#102062)

gh-97786: Fix compiler warnings in pytime.c (GH-101826)

Fixes compiler warnings in pytime.c.
(cherry picked from commit b1b375e2670a58fc37cb4c2629ed73b045159918)

Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-101936: Update the default value of fp from io.StringIO to io.BytesIO (gh-102100) (gh-102117)

gh-101936: Update the default value of fp from io.StringIO to io.BytesIO (gh-102100)
(cherry picked from commit 0d4c7fcd4f078708a5ac6499af378ce5ee8eb211)

Co-authored-by: Long Vo <long.vo@linecorp.com>

[3.11] gh-102135: Update turtle docs to rename wikipedia demo to rosette (GH-102137) (GH-102138)

(cherry picked from commit 8d46c7ed5e83e22d55fe4f4e6e873d87f340c1dc)

Co-authored-by: somebody <98094921+UndoneStudios@users.noreply.github.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:hugovk

[3.11] gh-95672 fix typo SkitTest to SkipTest (gh-102119) (#102121)

gh-95672 fix typo SkitTest to SkipTest (gh-102119)
(cherry picked from commit d5c7954d0c3ff874d2d27d33dcc207bb7356f328)

Co-authored-by: HyunKyun Moon <hyunkyun.moon@linecorp.com>

gh-102008: simplify test_except_star by using sys.exception() instead of sys.exc_info() (GH-102009)

(cherry picked from commit c2b85a95a50687a2e5d1873e17266370876e77e9)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-101967: add a missing error check (GH-101968) (#102015)

gh-101967: add a missing error check (GH-101968)
(cherry picked from commit 89413bbccb9261b72190e275eefe4b0d49671477)

Co-authored-by: Eclips4 <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-102011: use sys.exception() instead of sys.exc_info() in docs where possible (GH-102012)

(cherry picked from commit 4d3bc89a3f54c4f09756a9b644b3912bf54191a7)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-100556: Improve clarity of `or` docs (GH-100589)

(cherry picked from commit b40dd71241f092d90c192ebff5d58cbd7e84dc52)

Co-authored-by: ram vikram singh <ramvikrams243@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-101777: Make `PriorityQueue` docs slightly clearer (GH-102026)

Adjust wording slightly, and use min(entries) instead of
sorted(list(entries))[0] as an example.
(cherry picked from commit 350ba7c07f8983537883e093c5c623287a2a22e5)

Co-authored-by: Owain Davies <116417456+OTheDev@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-101961 fileinput.hookcompressed should not set the encoding value for the binary mode (gh-102068) (#102098)

gh-101961 fileinput.hookcompressed should not set the encoding value for the binary mode (gh-102068)
(cherry picked from commit 6f25657b83d7a680a97849490f6e973b3a695e1a)

Co-authored-by: Gihwan Kim <gihwan.kim@linecorp.com>

[3.11] gh-100210: Correct the comment link for unescaping HTML (GH-100212) (#102044)

gh-100210: Correct the comment link for unescaping HTML (GH-100212)
(cherry picked from commit 9a07eff628c1cd88b7cdda88a8fd0db3fe7ea552)

gh-100210: correct the comment link for unescaping HTML

Co-authored-by: Jean-Christophe Amiel <jeanchristophe.amiel@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-101566: Sync with zipp 3.14. (GH-102018). (GH-102090)

(cherry picked from commit 36854bbb240e417c0df6f0014924fcc899388186)

Backport of bugfix only.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:jaraco

gh-88233: zipfile: handle extras after a zip64 extra (GH-96161)

Previously, any data _after_ the zip64 extra would be removed.

With many new tests.

Fixes GH-88233
(cherry picked from commit 59e86caca812fc993c5eb7dc8ccd1508ffccba86)

Co-authored-by: Tim Hatch <tim@timhatch.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:jaraco

gh-101981: Apply HOMEBREW related environment variables (gh-102074)

(cherry picked from commit ed01addb59a554804995303ad3e7bf0c6067737b)

Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na@python.org>

gh-101981: Build macOS as recommended by the devguide (GH-102070)

(cherry picked from commit 27136310414965a3ea7f835e416cf74b91cefb48)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:erlend-aasland

gh-99735: Use required=True in argparse subparsers example (GH-100927)

(cherry picked from commit 6aab56f3c2ee331116eba242d2fcdca592577328)

Co-authored-by: Patricio Paez <nospam@pp.com.mx>

Fix incorrectly documented attribute in csv docs (GH-101250)

(cherry picked from commit 36b670908b3546f46283aae4dbf311e53289f3d1)

Co-authored-by: Reza Rastak <rezarastak@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-85747: Active voice & suggested edits, 'running/stopping loop' & 'callbacks' subsections of asyncio-eventloop.rst (GH-100270) (#102006)

Note: the `timeout` parameter was not added until 3.12.

(cherry picked from commit c4de6b1d52304a0a9cdfafc1dad5098993710404)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>.
Co-authored-by: Brian Skinn <brian.skinn@gmail.com>

gh-101739: [Enum] update docs - default boundary for Flag is CONFORM (GH-101746)

(cherry picked from commit 7f1c72175600b21c1c840e8988cc6e6b4b244582)

Co-authored-by: Owain Davies <116417456+OTheDev@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-101992: update plistlib examples to be runnable (GH-101994)

* gh-101992: update plistlib examples to be runnable

* Update Doc/library/plistlib.rst

---------

(cherry picked from commit a1723caabfcdca5d675c4cb04554fb04c7edf601)

Co-authored-by: Dustin Rodrigues <dust.rod@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

gh-101973: Fix parameter reference for PyModule_FromDefAndSpec (GH-101976)

(cherry picked from commit a3bb7fbe7eecfae6bf7b2f0912f9b2b12fac8db1)

Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <oleg@arhadthedev.net>

gh-93573: Replace wrong example domains in configparser doc (GH-93574)

* Replace bitbucket.org domain by forge.example
* Update example to python.org
* Use explicitly invalid domain

topsecret.server.com domain is not controled by PSF. It's replaced by invalid topsecret.server.example domain. It follows RFC 2606, which advise .example as TLD for documentation.
(cherry picked from commit 924a3bfa28578802eb9ca77a66fb5d4762a62f14)

Co-authored-by: sblondon <stephane.blondon@gmail.com>

GH-101898: Fix missing term references for hashable definition (GH-101899)

Fix missing term references for hashable definition
(cherry picked from commit 3690688149dca11589af59b7704541336613199a)

Co-authored-by: Furkan Onder <furkanonder@protonmail.com>

gh-101849: Add upgrade codes for old versions of launcher that ended up with later version numbers (GH-101877)

(cherry picked from commit 0c6fe81dce9d6bb1dce5e4503f1b42bc5355ba24)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

Correct trivial grammar in reset_mock docs (GH-101861)

(cherry picked from commit a1f08f5f19753c7c9295f51b5ae1262c7a1c838f)

Co-authored-by: Steve Kowalik <steven@wedontsleep.org>

gh-101845: pyspecific: Fix i18n for availability directive (GH-101846)

pyspecific: Fix i18n for availability directive

If the directive has content, the previous code would nest paragraph
nodes from that content inside a general paragraph node, which confuses
Sphinx and leads it to drop the content when translating. Instead, use a
container node for the body.

Also use set_source_info so that any warnings have location info.
(cherry picked from commit 6ef6915d3530e844243893f91bf4bd702dfef570)

Co-authored-by: Jean Abou-Samra <jean@abou-samra.fr>

gh-89792: Limit test_tools freeze test build parallelism based on the number of cores (GH-101841)

unhardcode freeze test build parallelism. base it on the number of cpus, don't use more than max(2, os.cpu_count()/3).
(cherry picked from commit dfc2e065a2e71011017077e549cd2f9bf4944c54)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

gh-89792: Prevent test_tools from copying 1000M of "source" in freeze test (GH-101837)

Prevent test_tools from copying 1000M of "source"

It doesn't need a git repo, just the checkout.  We skip .git metadata, Doc/build, Doc/venv, and `__pycache__` subdirs, that developers often have in their clients to reduce the size of the source tree copy ten-fold.

This should significantly reduce IO and presumably time on buildbots during this long test.
(cherry picked from commit 1d194235e4d5981b5fea25c75318d61189103a58)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

[3.11] GH-101696: invalidate type version tag in `_PyStaticType_Dealloc` (GH-101697) (#101722)

[3.11] GH-101696: invalidate type version tag in `_PyStaticType_Dealloc` (GH-101697).
(cherry picked from commit d9de0792482d2ded364b0c7d2867b97a5da41b12)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-101390: Fix docs for `imporlib.util.LazyLoader.factory` to properly call it a class method (GH-101391) (#GH-101813)

gh-101390: Fix docs for `imporlib.util.LazyLoader.factory` to properly call it a class method (GH-101391)
(cherry picked from commit 17143e2c30ae5e51945e04eeaec7ebb0e1f07fb5)

Co-authored-by: busywhitespace <busywhitespace@tuta.io>

[3.11] Docs: Fix getstatus() -> getcode() typos (GH-101296) (#101805)

[3.11] gh-101759: Update Windows installer to SQLite 3.40.1 (GH-101762) (#101791)

(cherry picked from commit 5d15224011217487e1a174c144af0e5f5826c17c)

Docs: use parameter list for sqlite3.Cursor.execute* (GH-101782)

(cherry picked from commit 2037ebf81bd4bbe5421421b822bd57cfd665a1e9)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

gh-101763: Update bundled copy of libffi to 3.4.4 on Windows (GH-101784)

(cherry picked from commit e1aadedf099e645fd2eb1aa8bdcde5a105cee95d)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

gh-101517: make bdb avoid looking up in linecache with lineno=None (GH-101787)

(cherry picked from commit 366b94905869d680b3f1d4801fb497e78811e511)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-101759: Update macOS installer to SQLite 3.40.1 (GH-101761)

(cherry picked from commit d40a23c0a11060ba7fa076d50980c18a11a13a40)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

gh-101726: Update the OpenSSL version to 1.1.1t (GH-101727)

Fixes CVE-2023-0286 (High) and a couple of Medium security issues.
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230207.txt

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

gh-101283: Version was just released, so should be changed in 3.11.3 (GH-101719)

(cherry picked from commit 0e0c5d8baaa6aa91f4221c5aa57d5586e58e8652)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

Update Lib/subprocess.py

gh-101614: Don't treat python3_d.dll as a Python DLL when checking extension modules for incompatibility (GH-101615)

(cherry picked from commit 3a88de7a0af00872d9d57e1d98bc2f035cb15a1c)

Co-authored-by: David Hewitt <1939362+davidhewitt@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-100933: Improve `check_element` helper in `test_xml_etree` (GH-100934) (#101686)

Items checked by this test are always `str` and `dict` instances.
(cherry picked from commit eb49d32b9af0b3b01a5588626179187f11d145c9)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] gh-96127: Fix `inspect.signature` call on mocks (#96335) (#101646)

(cherry picked from commit 9e7d7266ecdcccc02385fe4ccb094f3444102e26)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] Make use of TESTFN_ASCII in test_fileio (GH-101645) (#101650)

testBytesOpen requires an ASCII filename, but TESTFN usually isn't ASCII.
(cherry picked from commit 6fd5eb640af19b535f4f2ba27b1b61b8d17f02e9)

Co-authored-by: Zachary Ware <zach@python.org>

[3.11] gh-47937: Note that Popen attributes are read-only (GH-93070) (#101684)

* Note that Popen attributes aren't meant to be set by users by rewording the text about the attributes.
* Also update some universal_newlines references to mention the modern text parameter name while in the area.

(cherry picked from commit 027adf42cd85db41fee05b0a40d89ef822876c97)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

[3.11] gh-97725: Fix documentation for the default file of `asyncio.Task.print_stack` (#101652) (#101653)

(cherry picked from commit f87f6e23964d7a4c38b655089cda65538a24ec36)

[3.11] gh-101656: Fix "conversion from Py_ssize_t to int" warning in `_testcapimodule` (#101680)

(cherry picked from commit acc2f3b19d28d4bf3f8fb32357f581cba5ba24c7)

Post 3.11.2

Python 3.11.2

[3.11] gh-101072: support default and kw default in PyEval_EvalCodeEx for 3.11+ (GH-101127) (#101636)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Co-authored-by: Matthieu Dartiailh <m.dartiailh@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-101266: Revert fix __sizeof__ for subclasses of int (#101638)

Revert "[3.11] gh-101266: Fix __sizeof__ for subclasses of int (GH-101394) (#101579)"

This reverts commit cf89c16486a4cc297413e17d32082ec4f389d725.

GH-101616: Mention the Docs Discourse forum in the "reporting docs issues" (GH-101617)

Fixes https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/101616
(cherry picked from commit 949c58f945b93af5b7bb70c6448e940da669065d)

Co-authored-by: Mariatta Wijaya <Mariatta@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-101562: typing: add tests for inheritance with NotRequired & Required in parent fields (GH-101563)

(cherry picked from commit b96b344f251954bb64aeb13c3e0c460350565c2a)

Co-authored-by: Eclips4 <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-101543: Ensure Windows registry path is only used when stdlib can't be found (GH-101544)

(cherry picked from commit 7a253103d4c64fcca4c0939a584c2028d8da6829)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

gh-101372: Fix unicodedata.is_normalized to properly handle the UCD 3… (gh-101388)

(cherry picked from commit 9ef7e75434587fc8f167d73eee5dd9bdca62714b)

Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na@python.org>

gh-101541: [Enum] create flag psuedo-member without calling original __new__ (GH-101590)

(cherry picked from commit ef7c2bfcf1fd618438f981ace64499a99ae9fae0)

Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>

gh-101334: Don't force USTAR format in test_tarfile. (GH-101572)

That causes the test to fail when run using a high UID as that ancient format
cannot represent it. The current default (PAX) and the old default (GNU) both
support high UIDs.
(cherry picked from commit ffcb8220d7a8c8ca169b467d9e4a752874f68af2)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

[3.11] gh-101266: Fix __sizeof__ for subclasses of int (GH-101394) (#101579)

Fix the behaviour of the `__sizeof__` method (and hence the results returned
by `sys.getsizeof`) for subclasses of `int`. Previously, `int` subclasses gave
identical results to the `int` base class, ignoring the presence of the instance
dictionary.

(Manual backport of #101394 to the Python 3.11 branch.)

GH-56426: Add cross-reference to the documentation for faulthandler, traceback, and pdb. (GH-101157)

(cherry picked from commit cef9de62b8bf5e2d11d5a074012dfa81dc4ea935)

Co-authored-by: Furkan Onder <furkanonder@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

Add missing `versionadded` directive for `PyCode_Addr2Location` (GH-101347)

(cherry picked from commit f11a3d1ebe0c78f8c159c63a37022b9b96f720dd)

Co-authored-by: Max Bachmann <oss@maxbachmann.de>

gh-101522: Allow overriding Windows dependencies versions and paths using MSBuild properties (GH-101523)

docs: replace PyPI description with link (GH-101506)

(cherry picked from commit 45d014e03ba7ba4c9c912120ec36b2aca02061f4)

Co-authored-by: François Magimel <magimel.francois@gmail.com>

gh-100920: Update documentation for `asyncio.StreamWriter.wait_closed` (GH-101514)

(cherry picked from commit 5c39daf50b7f388f9b24bb2d6ef415955440bebf)

Co-authored-by: Viet Than <thanhoangviet@gmail.com>

gh-100925: Move array methods under class in array doc (GH-101485)

* Move array methods under class in array doc

* Fix a few internal references related to the touched lines
(cherry picked from commit 1b6045668d233269f667c4658c7240256f37f111)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

docs: Fix enum reassign `str` documentation (GH-101507)

(cherry picked from commit 24cbc7a2a09bf22ff8122c1d50135e1c56622c95)

Co-authored-by: Peter Gessler <gesslerpd@users.noreply.github.com>

Docs: improve accuracy of sqlite3 `check_same_thread` parameter (GH-101351)

(cherry picked from commit ee21110086e277a0ac24f5f768f35847b4db3380)

Co-authored-by: Marcos Pereira <3464445+marcospgp@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-101467: Correct py.exe handling of prefix matches and cases when only one runtime is installed (GH-101468)

(cherry picked from commit eda60916bc88f8af736790ffd52381e8bb83ae83)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

gh-101498 : Fix asyncio.Timeout example in docs (GH-101499)

Doc/library/asyncio-task.rstGH-timeout
(cherry picked from commit 95fb0e02582b5673eff49694eb0dce1d7df52301)

Co-authored-by: Raj <51259329+workingpayload@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-101454: fix documentation for END_ASYNC_FOR (#101455) (#101493)

gh-101454: fix documentation for END_ASYNC_FOR (#101455)

(cherry picked from commit 62251c3da06eb4662502295697f39730565b1717)

gh-98657: [docs] `array.typecodes` is a module-level attribute (GH-98729)

* gh-98657: [docs] `array.typecodes` is a module-level attribute

* Update array.rst
(cherry picked from commit c144e57b316e97a58ed5ad813c847fa8d2341dd7)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] gh-101440: fix json snippet error in logging-cookbook.rst (GH-101439) (GH-101463)

(cherry picked from commit 20c11f2e600e1c0bf42de4d6f2fb3ce5ccc2587c)

Co-authored-by: Peter Jiping Xie <peter.jp.xie@gmail.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:hugovk

gh-99276 - Updated Doc/faq/general.rst (GH-101396)

(cherry picked from commit df0068ce4827471cc2962631ee64f6f38e818ec4)

Co-authored-by: Raj <51259329+workingpayload@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-101400: Fix incorrect lineno in exception message on contin… (gh-101447)

Add JOBS parameter to docs Makefile (GH-101395)

(cherry picked from commit 1a62ae84c687791bc1dfb54d1eb75e1c7277bb04)

Co-authored-by: Christophe Nanteuil <35002064+christopheNan@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-77607: Improve accuracy of os.path.join docs (GH-101406)

This is a follow-up to GH-100811.

One of the changes in that PR isn't accurate in that
`os.path.join('', '')` will not end in a separator.

This reverts that change to the previous wording that used "only", but
explicitly calls out the case where the last part ends in a separator,
which is what caused confusin in GH-77607 and motivated the change
in GH-100811.
(cherry picked from commit 909a6746939ea1d09fab21f26b558cfd7e3e29a0)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

Fixes typo in asyncio.TaskGroup context manager code example (GH-101449)

(cherry picked from commit ef09bf63d22b2efe5c0e9a2b9f25a9bec2ba1db0)

Co-authored-by: Ben <22038077+bcla22@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-101229: Add tests for aliases of imported names (GH-101230)

(cherry picked from commit 28db978d7f134edf6c86f21c42e15003511e7e9b)

Co-authored-by: Eclips4 <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-101422: (docs) TarFile default errorlevel argument is 1, not 0 (GH-101424)

(cherry picked from commit ea232716d3de1675478db3a302629ba43194c967)

Co-authored-by: Owain Davies <116417456+OTheDev@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-98240: Updated Path.rename docs, when it is atomic (GH-98245)

(cherry picked from commit 0023f51debeeeef483a6362ee12d67c4da086af3)

Co-authored-by: Mateusz <mateka@users.noreply.github.com>

Fix trivial typo in shebang example (GH-101385)

The example was showing the current version, but should be pinned to 3.7 to match the example command.
(cherry picked from commit 666c0840dcac9941fa41ec619fef8d45cd849a0b)

Co-authored-by: socal-nerdtastic <37753609+socal-nerdtastic@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] [doc] Add a section on logging handler configuration order. (GH-101380) (GH-101382)

Co-authored-by: Vinay Sajip <vinay_sajip@yahoo.co.uk>

[3.11] [doc] Add some notices to logging configuration documentation. (GH-101373) (GH-101376)

Co-authored-by: Vinay Sajip <vinay_sajip@yahoo.co.uk>

[3.11] gh-99952: fix refcount issues in ctypes.Structure from_param() result (#101339)

[3.11] gh-99952: [ctypes] fix refcount issues in from_param() result. (GH-100169)

Fixes a reference counting issue with `ctypes.Structure` when a `from_param()` method call is used and the structure size is larger than a C pointer `sizeof(void*)`.

This problem existed for a very long time, but became more apparent in 3.8+ by change likely due to garbage collection cleanup timing changes..
(cherry picked from commit dfad678d7024ab86d265d84ed45999e031a03691)

Co-authored-by: Yukihiro Nakadaira <yukihiro.nakadaira@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-101326: Fix regression when passing None to FutureIter.throw (GH-101327) (#101328)

(cherry picked from commit a178ba82bfe2f2fb6f6ff0e67cb734fd7c4321e3)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-101135: Add backwards compatibility to Windows launcher for older 32-bit versions (GH-101138)

Python 2.x and up to 3.4 did not contain the "-32" in their registry name, so the 32 and 64-bit installs were treated equal. Since 3.5/PEP 514 this is no longer true, but we still want to detect the EOL versions correctly in case people are still using them.

Additionally, the code to replace a node with one with a lower sort key was buggy (wrong node chosen, replace never happened since parent was always NULL, replaced node never freed, etc)
(cherry picked from commit daec3a463c747c852d7ee91e82770fb1763d7d31)

Co-authored-by: Martin Boisvert <martin.boisvert@optelgroup.com>

[docs] Mention how to get/set a bigint PyLong via the C API (GH-101270)

We don't need direct C APIs to get at a bigint representation of PyLong but we
do want the few people who need to understand how.

Additional Author:  CAM-Gerlach
(cherry picked from commit e244401ce508ad391295beb636e499fcc6797a2a)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

gh-100795: Don't call freeaddrinfo on failure. (GH-101252)

When getaddrinfo returns an error, the output pointer is in an unknown state
Don't call freeaddrinfo on it.  See the issue for discussion and details with
links to reasoning.  _Most_ libc getaddrinfo implementations never modify the
output pointer unless they are returning success.

(cherry picked from commit b724ac2fe7fbb5a7a33d639cad8e748f17b325e0)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
Co-authored-by: Sergey G. Brester <github@sebres.de>
Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <dralife@yandex.ru>

Added asyncio REPL example to docs. (GH-101243)

(cherry picked from commit 5d868efde9ea08b39357b962a02a0294aa97689c)

Co-authored-by: Carlton Gibson <carlton.gibson@noumenal.es>
Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-101015: Fix `typing.get_type_hints` with unpacked `*tuple` (PEP 646) (GH-101031)

(cherry picked from commit 807d6b576fa37f3ab7eb951297cb365c0c198595)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] GH-101097: Switch from standard interval notation to greater or less than signs for random.random()'s documentation (GH-101119) (GH-101246)

(cherry picked from commit 8bcd4a6ec7f951d952c174c6a8d937cc62444738)

Co-authored-by: Andrew Hong <andrewhong@myyahoo.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:rhettinger