Replace use of `_from_parsed_parts()` with `with_segments()` in
`PurePathBase.relative_to()`, and move the assignment of `_drv`, `_root`
and `_tail_cached` slots into `PurePath.relative_to()`.
Barney Gale [Sat, 6 Jan 2024 17:03:39 +0000 (17:03 +0000)]
GH-113528: Slightly improve `pathlib.Path.glob()` tests for symlink loop handling (#113763)
Slightly improve `pathlib.Path.glob()` tests for symlink loop handling
When filtering results, ignore paths with more than one `linkD/` segment,
rather than all paths below the first `linkD/` segment. This allows us
to test that other paths under `linkD/` are correctly returned.
The `DummyPurePath` and `DummyPath` test classes are simple subclasses of
`PurePathBase` and `PathBase`. This commit adds `__repr__()` methods to the
dummy classes, which makes debugging test failures less painful.
Sam Gross [Sat, 6 Jan 2024 03:12:26 +0000 (22:12 -0500)]
gh-113750: Fix object resurrection in free-threaded builds (gh-113751)
gh-113750: Fix object resurrection on free-threaded builds
This avoids the undesired re-initializing of fields like `ob_gc_bits`,
`ob_mutex`, and `ob_tid` when an object is resurrected due to its
finalizer being called.
This change has no effect on the default (with GIL) build.
Barney Gale [Fri, 5 Jan 2024 21:41:19 +0000 (21:41 +0000)]
GH-113568: Stop raising auditing events from pathlib ABCs (#113571)
Raise auditing events in `pathlib.Path.glob()`, `rglob()` and `walk()`,
but not in `pathlib._abc.PathBase` methods. Also move generation of a
deprecation warning into `pathlib.Path` so it gets the right stack level.
Sam Gross [Fri, 5 Jan 2024 20:17:16 +0000 (15:17 -0500)]
gh-113688: Split up gcmodule.c (gh-113715)
This splits part of Modules/gcmodule.c of into Python/gc.c, which
now contains the core garbage collection implementation. The Python
module remain in the Modules/gcmodule.c file.
Sam Gross [Fri, 5 Jan 2024 20:08:50 +0000 (15:08 -0500)]
gh-112532: Tag mimalloc heaps and pages (#113742)
* gh-112532: Tag mimalloc heaps and pages
Mimalloc pages are data structures that contain contiguous allocations
of the same block size. Note that they are distinct from operating
system pages. Mimalloc pages are contained in segments.
When a thread exits, it abandons any segments and contained pages that
have live allocations. These segments and pages may be later reclaimed
by another thread. To support GC and certain thread-safety guarantees in
free-threaded builds, we want pages to only be reclaimed by the
corresponding heap in the claimant thread. For example, we want pages
containing GC objects to only be claimed by GC heaps.
This allows heaps and pages to be tagged with an integer tag that is
used to ensure that abandoned pages are only claimed by heaps with the
same tag. Heaps can be initialized with a tag (0-15); any page allocated
by that heap copies the corresponding tag.
Alex Waygood [Fri, 5 Jan 2024 01:01:48 +0000 (01:01 +0000)]
gh-113320: Reduce the number of dangerous `getattr()` calls when constructing protocol classes (#113401)
- Only attempt to figure out whether protocol members are "method members" or not if the class is marked as a runtime protocol. This information is irrelevant for non-runtime protocols; we can safely skip the risky introspection for them.
- Only do the risky getattr() calls in one place (the runtime_checkable class decorator), rather than in three places (_ProtocolMeta.__init__, _ProtocolMeta.__instancecheck__ and _ProtocolMeta.__subclasscheck__). This reduces the number of locations in typing.py where the risky introspection could go wrong.
- For runtime protocols, if determining whether a protocol member is callable or not fails, give a better error message. I think it's reasonable for us to reject runtime protocols that have members which raise strange exceptions when you try to access them. PEP-544 clearly states that all protocol member must be callable for issubclass() calls against the protocol to be valid -- and if a member raises when we try to access it, there's no way for us to figure out whether it's a callable member or not!
Sam Gross [Thu, 4 Jan 2024 22:21:40 +0000 (17:21 -0500)]
gh-112532: Isolate abandoned segments by interpreter (#113717)
* gh-112532: Isolate abandoned segments by interpreter
Mimalloc segments are data structures that contain memory allocations along
with metadata. Each segment is "owned" by a thread. When a thread exits,
it abandons its segments to a global pool to be later reclaimed by other
threads. This changes the pool to be per-interpreter instead of process-wide.
This will be important for when we use mimalloc to find GC objects in the
`--disable-gil` builds. We want heaps to only store Python objects from a
single interpreter. Absent this change, the abandoning and reclaiming process
could break this isolation.
* Add missing '&_mi_abandoned_default' to 'tld_empty'
Itamar Oren [Wed, 3 Jan 2024 17:30:20 +0000 (09:30 -0800)]
gh-113258: Write frozen modules to the build tree on Windows (GH-113303)
This ensures the source directory is not modified at build time, and different builds (e.g. different versions or GIL vs no-GIL) do not have conflicts.
gh-111178: Avoid calling functions from incompatible pointer types in descrobject.c (GH-112861)
Fix undefined behavior warnings (UBSan -fsanitize=function), for example:
Python/generated_cases.c.h:3315:13: runtime error: call to function mappingproxy_dealloc through pointer to incorrect function type 'void (*)(struct _object *)'
descrobject.c:1160: note: mappingproxy_dealloc defined here
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior Python/generated_cases.c.h:3315:13 in
gh-111178: Avoid calling functions from incompatible pointer types in listobject.c (GH-112820)
Fix undefined behavior warnings (UBSan -fsanitize=function), for example:
Objects/object.c:674:11: runtime error: call to function list_repr through pointer to incorrect function type 'struct _object *(*)(struct _object *)'
listobject.c:382: note: list_repr defined here
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior Objects/object.c:674:11 in
Ronald Oussoren [Mon, 1 Jan 2024 18:38:29 +0000 (19:38 +0100)]
gh-113536: Expose `os.waitid` on macOS (#113542)
* gh-113536: Expose `os.waitid` on macOS
This API has been available on macOS for a long time, but was
explicitly excluded due to unspecified problems with the API
in ancient versions of macOS.
* Document that the API is available on macOS starting in Python 3.13
gh-62260: Fix ctypes.Structure subclassing with multiple layers (GH-13374)
The length field of StgDictObject for Structure class contains now
the total number of items in ffi_type_pointer.elements (excluding
the trailing null).
The old behavior of using the number of elements in the parent class can
cause the array to be truncated when it is copied, especially when there
are multiple layers of subclassing.
Barney Gale [Thu, 28 Dec 2023 22:44:29 +0000 (22:44 +0000)]
GH-113528: Remove a couple of expensive pathlib ABC tests (#113534)
Run expensive tests for walking and globbing from `test_pathlib` but not
`test_pathlib_abc`. The ABCs are not as tightly optimised as the classes
in top-level `pathlib`, and so these tests are taking rather a long time on
some buildbots. Coverage of the main `pathlib` classes should suffice.
Rework error handling in the C preprocessor helper. Instead of monkey-
patching the cpp.Monitor.fail() method from within clinic.py, rewrite
cpp.py to use a subclass of the ClinicError exception. As a side-effect,
ClinicError is moved into Tools/clinic/libclinic/errors.py.
Yak-shaving in preparation for putting cpp.py into libclinic.
bpo-26791: Update shutil.move() to provide the same symlink move behavior as the mv shell when moving a symlink into a directory that is the target of the symlink (GH-21759)
Barney Gale [Wed, 27 Dec 2023 15:40:03 +0000 (15:40 +0000)]
GH-110109: pathlib ABCs: drop use of `warnings._deprecated()` (#113419)
The `pathlib._abc` module will be made available as a PyPI backport
supporting Python 3.8+. The `warnings._deprecated()` function was only
added last year, and it's private from an external package perspective, so
here we switch to `warnings.warn()` instead.
Barney Gale [Wed, 27 Dec 2023 15:32:35 +0000 (15:32 +0000)]
GH-110109: pathlib ABCs: drop use of `io.text_encoding()` (#113417)
Do not use the locale-specific default encoding in `PathBase.read_text()`
and `write_text()`. Locale settings shouldn't influence the operation of
these base classes, which are intended mostly for implementing rich paths
on *nonlocal* filesystems.
Sam Gross [Tue, 26 Dec 2023 16:53:20 +0000 (11:53 -0500)]
gh-112532: Use separate mimalloc heaps for GC objects (gh-113263)
* gh-112532: Use separate mimalloc heaps for GC objects
In `--disable-gil` builds, we now use four separate heaps in
anticipation of using mimalloc to find GC objects when the GIL is
disabled. To support this, we also make a few changes to mimalloc:
* `mi_heap_t` and `mi_tld_t` initialization is split from allocation.
This allows us to have a `mi_tld_t` per-`PyThreadState`, which is
important to keep interpreter isolation, since the same OS thread may
run in multiple interpreters (using different PyThreadStates.)
* Heap abandoning (mi_heap_collect_ex) can now be called from a
different thread than the one that created the heap. This is necessary
because we may clear and delete the containing PyThreadStates from a
different thread during finalization and after fork().
* Use enum instead of defines and guard mimalloc includes.
* The enum typedef will be convenient for future PRs that use the type.
* Guarding the mimalloc includes allows us to unconditionally include
pycore_mimalloc.h from other header files that rely on things like
`struct _mimalloc_thread_state`.
* Only define _mimalloc_thread_state in Py_GIL_DISABLED builds
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