[3.13] gh-129958: Properly disallow newlines in format specs in single-quoted f-strings (GH-130063) (GH-132692)

(cherry picked from commit 2f8b08da475152adea59b6bf98e2d0cb73dd8a59)

Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo Salgado <Pablogsal@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-130861: Add clarification to the perf docs on optimization levels (GH-131098) (#132687)

[3.13] gh-132553: Build the perf tool without buildid cache (GH-132663) (GH-132681)

(cherry picked from commit e01e5829020e517eb68a47da4dd65926a9d144de)

Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo Salgado <Pablogsal@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-132674: fix `_hashopenssl.c` compiler warnings on free-threaded build (GH-132675) (#132677)

gh-132674: fix `_hashopenssl.c` compiler warnings on free-threaded build (GH-132675)
(cherry picked from commit 2df0f8804701cc17674e5b4e90499e9fac71d0e1)

Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-132668: Remove outdated description of `POP_JUMP_*` instructions (GH-132669) (#132680)

gh-132668: Remove outdated description of `POP_JUMP_*` instructions (GH-132669)
(cherry picked from commit 7e2672cfcf993e957c9966a88931fe6571affd24)

Co-authored-by: Yuki Kobayashi <drsuaimqjgar@gmail.com>

[3.13] Docs: Migrate entirely to PSF hosted plausible for analytics (GH-132648) (#132660)

Docs: Migrate entirely to PSF hosted plausible for analytics (GH-132648)
(cherry picked from commit 1d529cbc892b824b387d672899265ed4258b2222)

Co-authored-by: Ee Durbin <ewdurbin@gmail.com>

gh-132649: Allow passing --include-tcltk to PC\layout on Windows ARM64 (GH-132650)

(cherry picked from commit b87189deae7cdd65083da60cf3ba6e5bba117663)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

[3.13] gh-130070: Fix `exec(<string>, closure=<non-None>)` unexpected path (GH-130071) (#132627)

gh-130070: Fix `exec(<string>, closure=<non-None>)` unexpected path (#130071)

Fixed an assertion error (so, it could be reproduced only in builds with assertions enabled)
for `exec` when the `source` argument is a string and the `closure` argument is not `None`.

Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>
(cherry picked from commit 954b2cf031fb84ff3386251d5c45281f47229003)

[3.13] gh-132608: Fix a sample code coloring for ast.While (GH-132609) (#132612)

[3.13] typing docs: Clarify Protocol / runtime_checkable docs (GH-132606) (#132607)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

[3.13] typing: Add missing test case for Protocol inheritance (GH-132597) (#132603)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-130052: Fix search_map_for_section() error handling (GH-132594) (#132598)

gh-130052: Fix search_map_for_section() error handling (GH-132594)

* Don't call close() if the file descriptor is negative.
* If close() fails, chain the existing exception.
(cherry picked from commit 014c7f90478780b18d0e33d456483178c8dcc665)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

[3.13] gh-130941: Fix `configparser` parsing values with `allow_no_value` and `interpolation` set (GH-130949) (#132588)

gh-130941: Fix `configparser` parsing values with `allow_no_value` and `interpolation` set (GH-130949)
(cherry picked from commit c35c7353eb8fbccff2d3a6ab664426b31af00d4d)

Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.13] gh-127591: Fix altering environment in test_urllib2 (unsetting no_proxy) (GH-132584) (GH-132585)

(cherry picked from commit 8b7cb947c5046d8fb32aad532048de87e09ed3f9)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-132535: Fix resource warnings in test_timeout (GH-132572) (GH-132580)

They were emitted if internet connection was not available.
(cherry picked from commit 82f74eb2344cdb3197c726d1216e413ee61a30b3)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.13] Docs: Synchronise ``indexsidebar.html`` with docsbuild-scripts (GH-132567) (#132573)

Docs: Synchronise ``indexsidebar.html`` with docsbuild-scripts (GH-132567)
(cherry picked from commit 4f10b93d1b2f887b42ad59168a9fcbe75bdaaf87)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-114713: Handle case of an empty string passed to `zoneinfo.ZoneInfo` (GH-114731) (#132563)

gh-114713: Handle case of an empty string passed to `zoneinfo.ZoneInfo` (GH-114731)
(cherry picked from commit 884df116d79b05d9342e05e50484d61c684ecb8b)

Co-authored-by: Bogdan Romanyuk <65823030+wrongnull@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Stan Ulbrych <89152624+StanFromIreland@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kirill Podoprigora <kirill.bast9@mail.ru>

[3.13] Fix argument order in multinomial() example (gh-132557) (gh-132560)

[3.13] gh-132176: Fix crash on `type()` when `tuple` subclass passed as `bases` (GH-132212) (#132548)

gh-132176: Fix crash on `type()` when `tuple` subclass passed as `bases` (GH-132212)
(cherry picked from commit b6c552f9e614bab4acf21584baed997f57e74114)

Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

[3.13] gh-124476: Fix decoding from the locale encoding in the C.UTF-8 locale (GH-132477) (ПР-132528)

(cherry picked from commit 102f825c5112cbe6985edc0971822b07bd778135)

[3.13] gh-131803: Clarify that you must register signal handlers for set_wakeup_fd (GH-131859) (#132522)

gh-131803: Clarify that you must register signal handlers for set_wakeup_fd (GH-131859)
(cherry picked from commit 939476bbbb57ec3348c60df7c8f67c92038c8c89)

Co-authored-by: Jeremy Fleischman <jeremyfleischman@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-46236: Add missing PyUnicode_FromOrdinal() doc (#132040) (#132521)

gh-46236: Add missing PyUnicode_FromOrdinal() doc (#132040)

(cherry picked from commit 8768df2fe94a8444baff47a5b8c7414a2118731a)

Co-authored-by: RUANG (James Roy) <longjinyii@outlook.com>

[3.13] gh-132099: Harmonize Bluetooth address handling (GH-132486) (GH-132497)

Now all protocols always accept the Bluetooth address as string and
getsockname() always returns the Bluetooth address as string.

* BTPROTO_SCO now accepts not only bytes, but str.
* BTPROTO_SCO now checks address for embedded null.
* On *BSD, BTPROTO_HCI now accepts str instead of bytes.
* On FreeBSD, getsockname() for BTPROTO_HCI now returns str instead of bytes.
* On NetBSD and DragonFly BSD, BTPROTO_HCI now checks address for embedded null.
(cherry picked from commit 1fc1df8dcc7a853b0649bc8df37cd07cbd2b6230)

[3.13] gh-132515: de-duplicate `test_dataclass_derived_generic_from_slotted_base` (GH-132516) (#132518)

gh-132515: de-duplicate `test_dataclass_derived_generic_from_slotted_base` (GH-132516)
(cherry picked from commit 45c447bf91ffabe4c0ba6d18f37d4e58925d5c91)

Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-86513: improve docs of loop.call_exception_handler (GH-132466) (#132487)

gh-86513: improve docs of loop.call_exception_handler (GH-132466)
(cherry picked from commit ce753517a87eec776c176f3245ce5d1554a59341)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <kumaraditya@python.org>

[3.13] gh-132435: Test syntax warnings in a finally block (GH-132436) (GH-132503)

(cherry picked from commit 887eabc5a74316708460120d60d0fa4f8bdf5960)

[3.13] gh-124986: Fix test_no_leaking in test_subprocess on NetBSD and FreeBSD (GH-132476) (GH-132498)

On platforms where the file descriptor limit is larger than FD_SETSIZE
that test was always skipped (FreeBSD) or always failing (NetBSD).
(cherry picked from commit f7b24ffefda839f367b048c06879df6bded128a1)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `library/plistlib.rst` (GH-132422) (#132485)

Co-authored-by: Yuki Kobayashi <drsuaimqjgar@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-132111: Document dataclasses.InitVar (GH-132446) (#132483)

gh-132111: Document dataclasses.InitVar (GH-132446)
(cherry picked from commit 281fc338fdf57ef119e213bf1b2c772261c359c1)

Co-authored-by: Tapeline <mail@tapeline.dev>

[3.13] gh-132099: Fix documentation for the BTPROTO_HCI protocol (GH-132118) (GH-132482)

(cherry picked from commit 1d97488c957f4595f8c3ea42e24c1995b23e39d4)

[3.13] gh-132106: Ensure that running `logging.handlers.QueueListener… (GH-132471)

Cherry-picked using 5863cd70b8782313b52bb8c71a4127d7ea4c50e9

[3.13] gh-131927: Prevent emitting compiler warnings twice (GH-131993) (GH-132463)

(cherry picked from commit 3d08c8ad20dfabd4864be139cd9c2eb5602ccdfe)

[3.13] gh-132354: document return value for `asyncio.Task.cancel` (GH-132374) (#132465)

gh-132354: document return value for `asyncio.Task.cancel` (GH-132374)
(cherry picked from commit 64b066ad298506f715647c9a2524c9fbbc764cc2)

Co-authored-by: Felix Scherz <felixwscherz@gmail.com>

[3.13] Fix a typo in c-api/typeobj.rst (GH-132317) (#132464)

Fix a typo in c-api/typeobj.rst (GH-132317)
(cherry picked from commit f69b344e0944bd8d59d2dc4d98e988cc4dbfadf3)

Co-authored-by: Yongzi Li <1538321957@qq.com>

[3.13] gh-132429: Fix support of Bluetooth sockets on NetBSD and DragonFly BSD (GH-132431) (GH-132458)

Also fix a compiler warning on FreeBSD.
(cherry picked from commit f2f86d3f459a89273ea22389bb57eed402908302)

[3.13] gh-132213: use relaxed atomics for set hash  (#132447)

[3.13] gh-132185: Speed up expanduser() test with large password database (GH-132231) (GH-132443)

Use only a limited number of randomly selected entries.
(cherry picked from commit 842ab815177549b9d4bec576d8f2c8f240b63506)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.13] Docs: Fix specifications of `gcvisitobjects_t` (GH-132433) (#132441)

Docs: Fix specifications of `gcvisitobjects_t` (GH-132433)

`gcvisitobjects_t` callbacks should return 1 for the iteration to continue instead of 0.
(cherry picked from commit 1e5798e37255e921beae2aaa8329d5c48a2ef230)

Co-authored-by: da-woods <dw-git@d-woods.co.uk>

[3.13] gh-58211: Add tests for  the `__self__` attribute of builtins functions (GH-113575) (#132437)

gh-58211: Add tests for  the `__self__` attribute of builtins functions (GH-113575)

---------
(cherry picked from commit 891465fc7a6cf096d5d58db70532e2f3809b1c24)

Co-authored-by: Adorilson Bezerra <adorilson@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-123441: Update Belorussian spelling (GH-132409) (GH-132432)

(cherry picked from commit ad3bbe8fbcc9045c436b0c5e49b1aec018c59c2d)

Co-authored-by: Stan Ulbrych <89152624+StanFromIreland@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] GH-132417: ctypes: Fix potential `Py_DECREF(NULL)` when handling functions returning `PyObject *` (GH-132418) (#132425)

GH-132417: ctypes: Fix potential `Py_DECREF(NULL)` when handling functions returning `PyObject *` (GH-132418)

Some functions (such as `PyErr_Occurred`) with a `restype` set to `ctypes.py_object` may return NULL without setting an exception.
(cherry picked from commit 2aab2db1461ef49b42549255af16a74b1bf8a5ef)

Co-authored-by: Nicolas Trangez <ikke@nicolast.be>

[3.13] gh-132356: Find the correct group name in test_group_no_follow_symlinks (GH-132357) (#132404)

gh-132356: Find the correct group name in test_group_no_follow_symlinks (GH-132357)

Find the correct group name in test_group_no_follow_symlinks
(cherry picked from commit 3e1a47bdb468d02665c137d84dd44500a557b58b)

Co-authored-by: Karolina Surma <33810531+befeleme@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] CI: Update outdated references to Python version and GH issues (GH-132394) (#132402)

CI: Update outdated references to Python version and GH issues (GH-132394)
(cherry picked from commit f23052591a60f588c432795f1ac687e709d97386)

Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-130834: Fix free-threaded build with JIT for aarch64 linux (#132368)

* [3.13] gh-130834: Fix free-threaded build with JIT for arm

* lint

[3.13] gh-131127: Minimal build support on systems using LibreSSL (GH-131128) (GH-132392)

(cherry picked from commit 1b49c8c71b90bfa97df5633e2bbf51d4a6e22a57)

Co-authored-by: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-132316: Require `socket` and `GITHUB_TOKEN` env to use `GitHubArtifactDatabase` (GH-132348) (#132367)

gh-132316: Require `socket` and `GITHUB_TOKEN` env to use `GitHubArtifactDatabase` (GH-132348)
(cherry picked from commit fcf2d07228ada64bc864380cd8e3e304d9768caa)

Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] CI: set correct working directory for Hypothesis cache (GH-119345) (#132364)

CI: set correct working directory for Hypothesis cache (GH-119345)

Set cwd for Hypothesis database
(cherry picked from commit 055c739536ad63b55ad7cd0b91ccacc33064fe11)

Co-authored-by: Zac Hatfield-Dodds <zac.hatfield.dodds@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-106482: Clarify documentation of character set in RE (GH-106517) (#132365)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Panter <vadmium@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-130320: gettext: Test fallback translations (GH-130321) (GH-132359)

(cherry picked from commit 4d58c8cb247b585051bfbacd79f77aafd18986b7)

Co-authored-by: Tomas R <tomas.roun8@gmail.com>

[3.13] Fix example code in curses tutorial (GH-126446) (#132362)

Co-authored-by: Jiayu Yi <yijiayu@gmail.com>

[3.13] Docs: Add a missing trailing full stop (GH-130561) (#132358)

Co-authored-by: Liam DeVoe <orionldevoe@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-72631: Fix wrong documentation for GzipFile.peek (GH-29820) (#132353)

Co-authored-by: 180909 <wjh180909@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend@python.org>

[3.13] Generate social media preview cards for the documentation (GH-132101) (#132344)

[3.13] Escape hyphens in manpage (GH-132291) (#132334)

Co-authored-by: Stefano Rivera <stefano@rivera.za.net>

[3.13] Remove a duplicate word in the Makefile (GH-132301) (#132325)

Co-authored-by: Chu <tomzz233333@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-130587: Invoke regen-token rst with rstfile as an argument (GH-132304) (#132327)

Co-authored-by: Karolina Surma <33810531+befeleme@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-131434: Improve error reporting for incorrect format in strptime() (GH-131568) (GH-132309)

In particularly, fix regression in detecting stray % at the end of the
format string.
(cherry picked from commit 3feac7a093b3fcd549c5dc54277f26f585f2ab0c)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-130631: Make join_header_words() more similar to the original Perl version (GH-130632) (GH-132303)

* Always quote strings with non-ASCII characters.
* Allow some non-separator and non-control characters (like "." or "-")
  be unquoted.
* Always quote strings that end with "\n".
* Use the fullmatch() method for clarity and optimization.
(cherry picked from commit 7ebbd271444d89218870169624921b795a717470)

[3.13] gh-131507: Add a way to recreate the `Misc/mypy` symlinks if missing (GH-132274) (#132293)

They will be removed in source tarballs so they don't appear in the SBOM.

(cherry picked from commit 16dcb576f7623e19f22be631bbc0e565335da969)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Co-authored-by: Stan Ulbrych <89152624+StanFromIreland@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-106670: Fix a typo in doc of pdb's exceptions command (GH-132277) (#132279)

gh-106670: Fix a typo in doc of pdb's exceptions command (GH-132277)
(cherry picked from commit efd8aca62c214dde6115822a659403fb05340680)

Co-authored-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

[3.13] gh-132250: Clear error in lsprof callback when method descriptor raises an excep… (GH-132251) (#132281)

gh-132250: Clear error in lsprof callback when method descriptor raises an excep… (GH-132251)
(cherry picked from commit ab64130b572424695bf072f7608a536997dce14f)

Co-authored-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

Merge branch '3.13' of https://github.com/python/cpython into 3.13

Post 3.13.3

[3.13] gh-132063: ensure that `ProcessPoolExecutor` does not swallow falsey exceptions (GH-132129) (#132275)

gh-132063: ensure that `ProcessPoolExecutor` does not swallow falsey exceptions (GH-132129)
(cherry picked from commit 933c6653cba235b3af2250bb19713694b560c367)

Co-authored-by: Duprat <yduprat@gmail.com>

Python 3.13.3

[3.13] gh-117779: Fix reading duplicated entries in zipfile by name (GH-129254) (GH-132263)

(cherry picked from commit 0f04f2456a2ff996cc670342a287928ab5f9b706)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-131998: Fix `NULL` dereference when using an unbound method descriptor in a specialized code path (GH-132000) (#132262)

(cherry picked from commit ac3c439cdfee8452f2bcceacd67a1f4e423ac3cf)

Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <mark@hotpy.org>

[3.13] gh-71339: Use new assertion methods in test_import and test_importlib (GH-129052) (#129123)

(cherry picked from commit f7cc7d296c2cbb33d3f0bde4ace82e8569f7dbc3)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-102136: Add -m to options that work with -i (GH-119271) (GH-119285)

(cherry picked from commit 172690227e771c2e8ab137815073e3a172c08dec)

Co-authored-by: Melanie Arbor <hellomelaniec@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-130164: Fix inspect.Signature.bind() handling of positional-only args without defaults (GH-130192) (GH-130271)

Follow-up to 9c15202.
(cherry picked from commit dab456dcefd886bde44eb204dc6f1b2f14de0e9d)

Co-authored-by: Jacob Walls <jacobtylerwalls@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-132021: Add bool type to the list of allowed JSON key types (GH-132048) (#132255)

gh-132021: Add bool type to the list of allowed JSON key types (GH-132048)
(cherry picked from commit 403886c28ddb350bbcaea478f8d754ed14e10337)

Co-authored-by: Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (తాటిపర్తి శ్రీనివాస్ రెడ్డి) <thatiparthysreenivas@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric V. Smith <ericvsmith@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-130775: Allow negative locations in `ast` (GH-130795) (#132243)

(cherry picked from commit bc5233b6a5cdd8f77a4737ce317f94110869c082)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

[3.13] gh-132174: Fix function name in error message of `_interpreters.run_string` (GH-132175) (#132209)

gh-132174: Fix function name in error message of `_interpreters.run_string` (GH-132175)
(cherry picked from commit f2daa96c81a45b26bdcf3d5c3887cec02137974e)

Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Brian Schubert <brianm.schubert@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-115684: Clarify datetime `replace` documentation (GH-116519) (#131676)

gh-115684: Clarify datetime `replace` documentation (GH-116519)

* Clarify datetime `replace` documentation

In GH-115684, HopedForLuck noted that `datetime.date.replace()`
documentation was confusing because it looked like it would be changing
immutable objects.

This documentation change specifies that the `replace()` methods in
`datetime` return new objects. This uses similar wording to the
documentation for `datetime.combine()`, which specifies that a new
datetime is returned. This is also similar to wording for
`string.replace()`, except `string.replace()` emphasizes that a "copy"
is returned.

Resolves GH-115684.

* Include reviewer comments

Thanks Privat33r-dev for the comments!

---------
(cherry picked from commit d2d886215cf694d5f3e7f0cbd76507a96bac322b)

Co-authored-by: David Lowry-Duda <david@lowryduda.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Ganssle <1377457+pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] Add psfhosted Plausible instance to analytics (GH-132252) (#132253)

Add psfhosted Plausible instance to analytics (GH-132252)
(cherry picked from commit 40844164b1d1d0f072990ff94202c348771676d6)

Co-authored-by: Ee Durbin <ewdurbin@gmail.com>

[3.13] GH-130673: Gracefully handle missing sections in JIT build (GH-131749)

(cherry picked from commit a26a301f8b09c1825b288fc8649f8174576361f4)
Co-authored-by: Bojun Ren <bj.ren.coding@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-131809: Upgrade vendored expat to 2.7.1 (GH-132192) (#132236)

* gh-131809: Upgrade vendored expat to 2.7.1 (GH-132192)
(cherry picked from commit c0de6500249469e6fc5b458d6afb6bad1b6755cd)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
* make regen-sbom

---------

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

[3.13] Docs HTML: Remove self-closing tags (GH-132220) (#132228)

(cherry picked from commit ce724571b35f4e79fff1c862fcd9afa4c26b605f)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+aa-turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-130521: Add Open Graph meta tags to template pages (GH-130523) (#132239)

gh-130521: Add Open Graph meta tags to template pages (GH-130523)
(cherry picked from commit f5639d87f59043d3075dbd3d9075f30e872dd91a)

Co-authored-by: Stan Ulbrych <89152624+StanFromIreland@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] GH-127953: Make line number lookup O(1) regardless of the size of the code object (#129127)

GH-127953: Make line number lookup O(1) regardless of the size of the code object (GH-128350)

[3.13] gh-131988: Fix a multithreaded scaling regression (#131989)

gh-131988: Fix a multithreaded scaling regression

The 3.13 free threaded build immortalizes certain objects to avoid
reference count contention. In gh-127114 the condition was
unintentionally changed to happen when the first thread was created
instead of the first non-main thread. The `interp->gc.immortalize` field
is then cleared again during `_PyGC_Init()`.

Change the condition so that we check if we should immortalize objects
using deferred reference counting whenever a non-main thread is created.

[3.13] gh-132221: Fix `__match_args__` generation docs in `dataclasses.rst` (GH-132222) (#132226)

gh-132221: Fix `__match_args__` generation docs in `dataclasses.rst` (GH-132222)
(cherry picked from commit 8b62374b344f5da852bed9f16619736d4d43936b)

Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.13] gh-131852: Filter out POT-Creation-Date in msgfmt (GH-131880) (GH-132217)

(cherry picked from commit ad6a032cebf59d1668caa7e726aa5da72e1cbb5c)

Co-authored-by: Stan Ulbrych <89152624+StanFromIreland@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tomas R. <tomas.roun8@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-132171: Fix `_interpreters.run_string` crash on string subclass (GH-132173) (#132219)

gh-132171: Fix `_interpreters.run_string` crash on string subclass (GH-132173)
(cherry picked from commit 398071871066548954f4c51e8250d13b7c9659e0)

Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.13] gh-122040: reword `Modules/xxmodule.c` module-level comment (GH-132201) (#132207)

gh-122040: reword `Modules/xxmodule.c` module-level comment (GH-132201)
(cherry picked from commit af8d1b95377917036aaedf18b9cc047d8877259c)

Co-authored-by: Sonny Ding <93831983+sonnyding1@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-131912: Improve description of grouping options in the format specification docs (GH-132030) (#132123)

(cherry picked from commit 06a110f5227ba9d52f6205fde55924a14cab36ff)

[3.13] gh-129204: Add _PYTHON_SUBPROCESS_USE_POSIX_SPAWN environment knob (GH-132184) (#132191)

gh-129204: Add _PYTHON_SUBPROCESS_USE_POSIX_SPAWN environment knob (GH-132184)

* Add _PYTHON_SUBPROCESS_USE_POSIX_SPAWN environment knob

Add support for disabling the use of `posix_spawn` via a variable in
the process environment.

While it was previously possible to toggle this by modifying the value
of `subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN`, this required either patching CPython
or modifying it within the interpreter instance which is not always
possible, such as when running applications or scripts not under a
user's control.

* fixup NEWS entry

---------
(cherry picked from commit 4c5dcc6d8292d5142aff8401cb9b9d18b49c6c89)

Signed-off-by: Vincent Fazio <vfazio@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Vincent Fazio <vfazio@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-124111: Update macOS installer to use Tcl/Tk 8.6.16. (GH-132190)

(cherry picked from commit c55c0201fc09336f193cfc9992dc5e506fd7172d)
Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

[3.13] gh-131423: Update macOS installer to use OpenSSL 3.0.16. (GH-132189)

Patch by Bénédikt Tran.
(cherry picked from commit ce49022b07928d58d1aecfbcd8ea1bf1055065ed)
Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

[3.13] gh-91132: Update macOS installer to use ncurses 6.5. (GH-129990)

(cherry picked from commit 0dbe543d70d7f014d4c1e0308f04c1d91bd815ca)

Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

[3.13] Docs: Add a single table summary for ``cmath`` (GH-131887) (#132179)

Docs: Add a single table summary for ``cmath`` (GH-131887)
(cherry picked from commit 6eaa4aeef25f77a31768d8ba5a03f614766aba95)

Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Stan Ulbrych <89152624+StanFromIreland@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] gh-132011: Fix crash on invalid `CALL_LIST_APPEND` deoptimization (GH-132018) (#132161)

* [3.13] gh-132011: Fix crash on invalid `CALL_LIST_APPEND` deoptimization (GH-132018)
(cherry picked from commit c0661df42ad20e488dbfa3e0fec22462833fc3d6)

Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-132159: Do not shadow user arguments in generated `__new__` by `@warnings.deprecated` (GH-132160) (#132163)

gh-132159: Do not shadow user arguments in generated `__new__` by `@warnings.deprecated` (GH-132160)
(cherry picked from commit 7bb1e1a23634bae81bf76fdb34e9f9f7e59b3793)

Co-authored-by: Xuehai Pan <XuehaiPan@pku.edu.cn>

[3.13] gh-132038: Make perf version check in test_perf_profiler more robust (GH-132039) (#132058)

gh-132038: Make perf version check in test_perf_profiler more robust (GH-132039)

Should work also if the version string includes a commit hash, like `perf version 6.12.9.g242e6068fd5c`
(cherry picked from commit b6c92ec419cfa1e4483b072996bab403c9970a5d)

Co-authored-by: Itamar Oren <itamarost@gmail.com>

[3.13] Docs: Replace dead hyperlink for CGI environment variables (GH-132137) (#132150)

Docs: Replace dead hyperlink for CGI environment variables (GH-132137)
(cherry picked from commit 0a10b45dd16a8c971363d917b9ebd1266e65f710)

Co-authored-by: Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (తాటిపర్తి శ్రీనివాస్ రెడ్డి) <thatiparthysreenivas@gmail.com>

[3.13] gh-132134: Add the clangd ``.cache`` directory to ``.gitignore`` (GH-132135) (#132144)

gh-132134: Add the clangd ``.cache`` directory to ``.gitignore`` (GH-132135)
(cherry picked from commit 86804003ed70acbf8a2531c6784895d750c50456)

Signed-off-by: Manjusaka <me@manjusaka.me>
Co-authored-by: Nadeshiko Manju <me@manjusaka.me>

[3.13] Fix numbered list syntax in programming.rst (GH-130158) (#132140)

Fix numbered list syntax in programming.rst (GH-130158)
(cherry picked from commit 376631829aab72e320e19102fc55cbca5af8c733)

Co-authored-by: Rafael Fontenelle <rffontenelle@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.13] Skip a test for Bluetooth HCI socket (added in GH-132023) if it fails (GH-132072) (GH-132125)

(cherry picked from commit ef70f029255b10faf659a54f79f9de4c003ec331)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.13] Add tests for Bluetooth RFCOMM, HCI and SCO (GH-132023) (GH-132071)

(cherry picked from commit 2ccd6aae4dff09a672a68303032f0056b43622dd)

[3.13] gh-131015: Add test for bytes formatting errors (#131881) (#132115)

* gh-131015: Add test for bytes formatting errors (#131881)

Co-authored-by: Ageev Maxim <maksim170901@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 05557788f3c284ede73e6f94810ec796bb9d3721)