Merge patch series "ovl: convert creation credential override to cred guard"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
This cleans up the creation specific credential override.
The current code to override credentials for creation operations is
pretty difficult to understand as we override the credentials twice:
(1) override with the mounter's credentials
(2) copy the mounts credentials and override the fs{g,u}id with the inode {u,g}id
And then we elide the revert_creds() because it would be an idempotent
revert. That elision doesn't buy us anything anymore though because it's
all reference count less anyway.
The fact that this is done in a function and that the revert is
happening in the original override makes this a lot to grasp.
By introducing a cleanup guard for the creation case we can make this a
lot easier to understand and extremely visually prevalent:
I think this is a big improvement over what we have now.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20251117-work-ovl-cred-guard-prepare-v2-0-bd1c97a36d7b@kernel.org:
ovl: drop ovl_setup_cred_for_create()
ovl: port ovl_create_or_link() to new ovl_override_creator_creds cleanup guard
ovl: mark ovl_setup_cred_for_create() as unused temporarily
ovl: reflow ovl_create_or_link()
ovl: port ovl_create_tmpfile() to new ovl_override_creator_creds cleanup guard
ovl: add ovl_override_creator_creds cred guard
The current code to override credentials for creation operations is
pretty difficult to understand. We effectively override the credentials
twice:
(1) override with the mounter's credentials
(2) copy the mounts credentials and override the fs{g,u}id with the inode {u,g}id
And then we elide the revert because it would be an idempotent revert.
That elision doesn't buy us anything anymore though because I've made it
all work without any reference counting anyway. All it does is mix the
two credential overrides together.
We can use a cleanup guard to clarify the creation codepaths and make
them easier to understand.
This just introduces the cleanup guard keeping the patch reviewable.
We'll convert the caller in follow-up patches and then drop the
duplicated code.
This adds an overlayfs specific extension of the cred guard
infrastructure I introduced. This allows all of overlayfs to be ported
to cred guards. I refactored a few functions to reduce the scope of the
cred guard. I think this is beneficial as it's visually very easy to
grasp the scope in one go. Lightly tested.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20251117-work-ovl-cred-guard-v4-0-b31603935724@kernel.org: (42 commits)
ovl: remove ovl_revert_creds()
ovl: port ovl_fill_super() to cred guard
ovl: refactor ovl_fill_super()
ovl: port ovl_lower_positive() to cred guard
ovl: port ovl_lookup() to cred guard
ovl: refactor ovl_lookup()
ovl: port ovl_copyfile() to cred guard
ovl: port ovl_rename() to cred guard
ovl: refactor ovl_rename()
ovl: introduce struct ovl_renamedata
ovl: port ovl_listxattr() to cred guard
ovl: port ovl_xattr_get() to cred guard
ovl: port ovl_xattr_set() to cred guard
ovl: port ovl_nlink_end() to cred guard
ovl: port ovl_nlink_start() to cred guard
ovl: port ovl_check_empty_dir() to cred guard
ovl: port ovl_dir_llseek() to cred guard
ovl: refactor ovl_iterate() and port to cred guard
ovl: don't override credentials for ovl_check_whiteouts()
ovl: port ovl_maybe_lookup_lowerdata() to cred guard
...
Extract the code that runs under overridden credentials into a separate
ovl_rename_upper() helper function and the code that runs before/after to
ovl_rename_start/end(). Error handling is simplified.
The helpers returns errors directly instead of using goto labels.
Add a struct ovl_renamedata to group rename-related state that was
previously stored in local variables. Embedd struct renamedata directly
aligning with the vfs.
ovl: add override_creds cleanup guard extension for overlayfs
Overlayfs plucks the relevant creds from the superblock. Extend the
override_creds cleanup class I added to override_creds_ovl which uses
the ovl_override_creds() function as initialization helper. Add
with_ovl_creds() based on this new class.
Merge branch 'vfs-6.19.directory.locking' into base.vfs-6.19.ovl
Bring in the directory locking changes as they touch overlayfs in a
pretty substantial way and we are about to change the credential
override semantics quite substantially as well.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Merge patch series "Create and use APIs to centralise locking for directory ops."
NeilBrown <neilb@ownmail.net> says:
This series is the next part of my effort to change directory-op
locking to allow multiple concurrent ops in a directory. Ultimately we
will (in my plan) lock the target dentry(s) rather than the whole
parent directory.
To help with changing the locking protocol, this series centralises
locking and lookup in some helpers. The various helpers are introduced
and then used in the same patch - roughly one patch per helper though
with various exceptions.
I haven't introduced these helpers into the various filesystems that
Al's tree-in-dcache series is changing. That series introduces and
uses similar helpers tuned to the specific needs of that set of
filesystems. Ultimately all the helpers will use the same backends
which can then be adjusted when it is time to change the locking
protocol.
One change that deserves highlighting is in patch 13 where vfs_mkdir()
is changed to unlock the parent on failure, as well as the current
behaviour of dput()ing the dentry on failure. Once this change is in
place, the final step of both create and an remove sequences only
requires the target dentry, not the parent. So e.g. end_creating() is
only given the dentry (which may be IS_ERR() after vfs_mkdir()). This
helps establish the pattern that it is the dentry that is being locked
and unlocked (the lock is currently held on dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
but that can change).
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-1-neilb@ownmail.net:
VFS: introduce end_creating_keep()
VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.
ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs
Add start_renaming_two_dentries()
VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry()
VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming()
VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable()
VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry()
smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link()
VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm()
VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing()
VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating()
VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat()
VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop()
debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:38 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
VFS: introduce end_creating_keep()
Occasionally the caller of end_creating() wants to keep using the dentry.
Rather then requiring them to dget() the dentry (when not an error)
before calling end_creating(), provide end_creating_keep() which does
this.
cachefiles and overlayfs make use of this.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-16-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:37 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.
vfs_mkdir() already drops the reference to the dentry on failure but it
leaves the parent locked.
This complicates end_creating() which needs to unlock the parent even
though the dentry is no longer available.
If we change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure as well as releasing the
dentry, we can remove the "parent" arg from end_creating() and simplify
the rules for calling it.
Note that cachefiles_get_directory() can choose to substitute an error
instead of actually calling vfs_mkdir(), for fault injection. In that
case it needs to call end_creating(), just as vfs_mkdir() now does on
error.
ovl_create_real() will now unlock on error. So the conditional
end_creating() after the call is removed, and end_creating() is called
internally on error.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-15-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:36 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs
This requires the addition of start_creating_dentry() which is given the
dentry which has already been found, and asks for it to be locked and
its parent validated.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-14-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:35 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
Add start_renaming_two_dentries()
A few callers want to lock for a rename and already have both dentries.
Also debugfs does want to perform a lookup but doesn't want permission
checking, so start_renaming_dentry() cannot be used.
This patch introduces start_renaming_two_dentries() which is given both
dentries. debugfs performs one lookup itself. As it will only continue
with a negative dentry and as those cannot be renamed or unlinked, it is
safe to do the lookup before getting the rename locks.
overlayfs uses start_renaming_two_dentries() in three places and selinux
uses it twice in sel_make_policy_nodes().
In sel_make_policy_nodes() we now lock for rename twice instead of just
once so the combined operation is no longer atomic w.r.t the parent
directory locks. As selinux_state.policy_mutex is held across the whole
operation this does not open up any interesting races.
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:34 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry()
Several callers perform a rename on a dentry they already have, and only
require lookup for the target name. This includes smb/server and a few
different places in overlayfs.
start_renaming_dentry() performs the required lookup and takes the
required lock using lock_rename_child()
It is used in three places in overlayfs and in ksmbd_vfs_rename().
In the ksmbd case, the parent of the source is not important - the
source must be renamed from wherever it is. So start_renaming_dentry()
allows rd->old_parent to be NULL and only checks it if it is non-NULL.
On success rd->old_parent will be the parent of old_dentry with an extra
reference taken. Other start_renaming function also now take the extra
reference and end_renaming() now drops this reference as well.
ovl_lookup_temp(), ovl_parent_lock(), and ovl_parent_unlock() are
all removed as they are no longer needed.
OVL_TEMPNAME_SIZE and ovl_tempname() are now declared in overlayfs.h so
that ovl_check_rename_whiteout() can access them.
ovl_copy_up_workdir() now always cleans up on error.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-12-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:33 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming()
start_renaming() combines name lookup and locking to prepare for rename.
It is used when two names need to be looked up as in nfsd and overlayfs -
cases where one or both dentries are already available will be handled
separately.
__start_renaming() avoids the inode_permission check and hash
calculation and is suitable after filename_parentat() in do_renameat2().
It subsumes quite a bit of code from that function.
start_renaming() does calculate the hash and check X permission and is
suitable elsewhere:
- nfsd_rename()
- ovl_rename()
In ovl, ovl_do_rename_rd() is factored out of ovl_do_rename(), which
itself will be gone by the end of the series.
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> (for nfsd parts) Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
--
Changes since v3:
- added missig dput() in ovl_rename when "whiteout" is not-NULL.
Changes since v2:
- in __start_renaming() some label have been renamed, and err
is always set before a "goto out_foo" rather than passing the
error in a dentry*.
- ovl_do_rename() changed to call the new ovl_do_rename_rd() rather
than keeping duplicate code
- code around ovl_cleanup() call in ovl_rename() restructured.
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:31 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry()
start_removing_dentry() is similar to start_removing() but instead of
providing a name for lookup, the target dentry is given.
start_removing_dentry() checks that the dentry is still hashed and in
the parent, and if so it locks and increases the refcount so that
end_removing() can be used to finish the operation.
This is used in cachefiles, overlayfs, smb/server, and apparmor.
There will be other users including ecryptfs.
As start_removing_dentry() takes an extra reference to the dentry (to be
put by end_removing()), there is no need to explicitly take an extra
reference to stop d_delete() from using dentry_unlink_inode() to negate
the dentry - as in cachefiles_delete_object(), and ksmbd_vfs_unlink().
cachefiles_bury_object() now gets an extra ref to the victim, which is
drops. As it includes the needed end_removing() calls, the caller
doesn't need them.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-9-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:30 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link()
Sometimes smb2_create_link() needs to remove the target before creating
the link.
It uses ksmbd_vfs_kern_locked(), and is the only user of that interface.
To match the new naming, that function is changed to
ksmbd_vfs_kern_start_removing(), and related functions or flags are also
renamed.
The lock actually happens in ksmbd_vfs_path_lookup() and that is changed
to use start_removing_noperm() - permission to perform lookup in the
parent was already checked in vfs_path_parent_lookup().
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:29 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm()
xfs, fuse, ipc/mqueue need variants of start_creating or start_removing
which do not check permissions.
This patch adds _noperm versions of these functions.
Note that do_mq_open() was only calling mntget() so it could call
path_put() - it didn't really need an extra reference on the mnt.
Now it doesn't call mntget() and uses end_creating() which does
the dput() half of path_put().
Also mq_unlink() previously passed
d_inode(dentry->d_parent)
as the dir inode to vfs_unlink(). This is after locking
d_inode(mnt->mnt_root)
These two inodes are the same, but normally calls use the textual
parent.
So I've changes the vfs_unlink() call to be given d_inode(mnt->mnt_root).
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
--
changes since v2:
- dir arg passed to vfs_unlink() in mq_unlink() changed to match
the dir passed to lookup_noperm()
- restore assignment to path->mnt even though the mntget() is removed.
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:28 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing()
start_removing() is similar to start_creating() but will only return a
positive dentry with the expectation that it will be removed. This is
used by nfsd, cachefiles, and overlayfs. They are changed to also use
end_removing() to terminate the action begun by start_removing(). This
is a simple alias for end_dirop().
Apart from changes to the error paths, as we no longer need to unlock on
a lookup error, an effect on callers is that they don't need to test if
the found dentry is positive or negative - they can be sure it is
positive.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-6-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:27 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating()
start_creating() is similar to simple_start_creating() but is not so
simple.
It takes a qstr for the name, includes permission checking, and does NOT
report an error if the name already exists, returning a positive dentry
instead.
This is currently used by nfsd, cachefiles, and overlayfs.
end_creating() is called after the dentry has been used.
end_creating() drops the reference to the dentry as it is generally no
longer needed. This is exactly the first section of end_creating_path()
so that function is changed to call the new end_creating()
These calls help encapsulate locking rules so that directory locking can
be changed.
Occasionally this change means that the parent lock is held for a
shorter period of time, for example in cachefiles_commit_tmpfile().
As this function now unlocks after an unlink and before the following
lookup, it is possible that the lookup could again find a positive
dentry, so a while loop is introduced there.
In overlayfs the ovl_lookup_temp() function has ovl_tempname()
split out to be used in ovl_start_creating_temp(). The other use
of ovl_lookup_temp() is preparing for a rename. When rename handling
is updated, ovl_lookup_temp() will be removed.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-5-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:26 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat()
The simplification of locking in the previous patch opens up some room
for tidying up do_unlinkat()
- change all "exit" labels to describe what will happen at the label.
- always goto an exit label on an error - unwrap the "if (!IS_ERR())" branch.
- Move the "slashes" handing inline, but mark it as unlikely()
- simplify use of the "inode" variable - we no longer need to test for NULL.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-4-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:25 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop()
The fact that directory operations (create,remove,rename) are protected
by a lock on the parent is known widely throughout the kernel.
In order to change this - to instead lock the target dentry - it is
best to centralise this knowledge so it can be changed in one place.
This patch introduces start_dirop() which is local to VFS code.
It performs the required locking for create and remove. Rename
will be handled separately.
Various functions with names like start_creating() or start_removing_path(),
some of which already exist, will export this functionality beyond the VFS.
end_dirop() is the partner of start_dirop(). It drops the lock and
releases the reference on the dentry.
It *is* exported so that various end_creating etc functions can be inline.
As vfs_mkdir() drops the dentry on error we cannot use end_dirop() as
that won't unlock when the dentry IS_ERR(). For now we need an explicit
unlock when dentry IS_ERR(). I hope to change vfs_mkdir() to unlock
when it drops a dentry so that explicit unlock can go away.
end_dirop() can always be called on the result of start_dirop(), but not
after vfs_mkdir(). After a vfs_mkdir() we still may need the explicit
unlock as seen in end_creating_path().
As well as adding start_dirop() and end_dirop()
this patch uses them in:
- simple_start_creating (which requires sharing lookup_noperm_common()
with libfs.c)
- start_removing_path / start_removing_user_path_at
- filename_create / end_creating_path()
- do_rmdir(), do_unlinkat()
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-3-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
NeilBrown [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:18:24 +0000 (11:18 +1100)]
debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
By not using the generic end_creating() name here we are free to use it
more globally for a more generic function.
This should have been done when start_creating() was renamed.
For consistency, also rename failed_creating().
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-2-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Merge patch "kbuild: Add '-fms-extensions' to areas with dedicated CFLAGS"
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> says:
Shared branch between Kbuild and other trees for enabling
'-fms-extensions' for 6.19.
* tag 'kbuild-ms-extensions-6.19' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: Add '-fms-extensions' to areas with dedicated CFLAGS
Kbuild: enable -fms-extensions
jfs: Rename _inline to avoid conflict with clang's '-fms-extensions'
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-guards-prepare_creds-v1-0-b447b82f2c9b@kernel.org:
trace: use override credential guard
trace: use prepare credential guard
coredump: use override credential guard
coredump: use prepare credential guard
coredump: split out do_coredump() from vfs_coredump()
coredump: mark struct mm_struct as const
coredump: pass struct linux_binfmt as const
coredump: move revert_cred() before coredump_cleanup()
sev-dev: use override credential guards
sev-dev: use prepare credential guard
sev-dev: use guard for path
cred: add prepare credential guard
Merge patch series "credentials guards: the easy cases"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
This converts all users of override_creds() to rely on credentials
guards. Leave all those that do the prepare_creds() + modify creds +
override_creds() dance alone for now. Some of them qualify for their own
variant.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-guards-simple-v1-0-a3e156839e7f@kernel.org:
net/dns_resolver: use credential guards in dns_query()
cgroup: use credential guards in cgroup_attach_permissions()
act: use credential guards in acct_write_process()
smb: use credential guards in cifs_get_spnego_key()
nfs: use credential guards in nfs_idmap_get_key()
nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_write()
nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_read()
erofs: use credential guards
binfmt_misc: use credential guards
backing-file: use credential guards for mmap
backing-file: use credential guards for splice write
backing-file: use credential guards for splice read
backing-file: use credential guards for writes
backing-file: use credential guards for reads
aio: use credential guards
cred: add {scoped_}with_creds() guards
Merge patch series "creds: add {scoped_}with_kernel_creds()"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
A few months ago I did work to make override_creds()/revert_creds()
completely reference count free - mostly for the sake of
overlayfs but it has been beneficial to everyone using this.
In a recent pull request from Jens that introduced another round of
override_creds()/revert_creds() for nbd Linus asked whether we could
avoide the prepare_kernel_creds() calls that duplicate the kernel
credentials and then drop them again later.
Yes, we can actually. We can use the guard infrastructure to completely
avoid the allocation and then also to never expose the temporary
variable to hold the kernel credentials anywhere in the callers.
So add with_kernel_creds() and scoped_with_kernel_creds() for this
purpose. Also take the opportunity to fixup the scoped_class() macro I
introduced two cycles ago.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / linux.git / log
