GH-94254: Make _struct module types immutable (GH-94269)

(cherry picked from commit 17ed560fcd0a1442485f9bd48884bbe412f35abc)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

Run Tools/scripts/reindent.py (#94225) (#94291)

Reindent files which were not properly formatted (PEP 8: 4 spaces).

Remove also some trailing spaces.

(cherry picked from commit e87ada48a9e5d9d03f9759138869216df0d7383a)

[doc] fix typo in reference to tp_descr_get and tp_descr_set (GH-94140)

(cherry picked from commit 32d595fdcd4be8e1f41dcfe84ccf4de89fea3c3f)

Co-authored-by: Max Bachmann <kontakt@maxbachmann.de>

gh-83499: Fix closing file descriptors in tempfile (GH-93874)

(cherry picked from commit d4792ce916b94d090b6c7bce8b0f973e840c9e4e)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-94245: Test pickling and copying of typing.Tuple[()] (GH-94259) (GH-94268)

(cherry picked from commit 75cb3abc3bf10c7be3b374bfb4c060c36d251411)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-70474: [doc] fix wording of GET_ANEXT doc (GH-94048)

(cherry picked from commit 9af6b75298d066e89646acf8df1704bef183a6f8)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

bpo-39971: Change examples to be runnable (GH-32172)

(cherry picked from commit c57a1c76d71075b14f6524b4681f29a3f1e88cb2)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-90016: Reword sqlite3 adapter/converter docs (GH-93095) (#94273)

Also add adapters and converter recipes.

Co-authored-by: CAM Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com.
(cherry picked from commit bd3c1c187e0e4fde5aec6835d180e9eddde8ceb6)

[3.10] gh-94245: Fix pickling and copying of typing.Tuple[()] (GH-94260)

[3.10] gh-94207: Fix struct module leak (GH-94239) (GH-94266)

* gh-94207: Fix struct module leak (GH-94239)

Make _struct.Struct a GC type

This fixes a memory leak in the _struct module, where as soon
as a Struct object is stored in the cache, there's a cycle from
the _struct module to the cache to Struct objects to the Struct
type back to the module. If _struct.Struct is not gc-tracked, that
cycle is never collected.

This PR makes _struct.Struct GC-tracked, and adds a regression test.
(cherry picked from commit 6b865349aae47b90f9ef0b98f3fe3720c2f05601)

Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>

IDLE: replace if statement with expression (GH-94228)

(cherry picked from commit 91f9947f231cce2c72a3fb7b5c8e8cf49cc2c10f)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

Docs: Remove `Provides [...]` from `multiprocessing.shared_memory` description (GH-92761)

(cherry picked from commit a91ffcf3fa15ce3884f620c799566aa734412f9d)

Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <oleg@arhadthedev.net>

gh-94205: Ensures all required DLLs are copied on Windows for underpth tests (GH-94206)

gh-93692: remove "build finished successfully" message from setup.py (GH-93693)

The message was only emitted when the build succeeded _and_ there were
missing modules.
(cherry picked from commit ab077d1e17032f84514292ae3fb8dee9bcfd2ce9)

Co-authored-by: Erlend Egeberg Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

bpo-45816: Support building with VS 2022 (v143 toolset) on Windows (GH-29577)

(cherry picked from commit d9301703fb1086cafbd730c17e3d450a192485d6)

Co-authored-by: Crowthebird <78076854+thatbirdguythatuknownot@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-92858: Improve error message for some suites with syntax error before ':' (GH-92894). (#94183)

(cherry picked from commit 2fc83ac3afa161578200dbf8d823a20e0801c0c0)

Co-authored-by: wookie184 <wookie1840@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: wookie184 <wookie1840@gmail.com>

gh-84623: Remove unused imports in idlelib (GH-94143) (#94148)

Remove commented code in test_debugger_r.py.

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
(cherry picked from commit 576dd901170af30fc50b0a7f07a388b38fd724a9)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

gh-92888: Fix memoryview bad `__index__` use after free (GH-92946) (GH-93950)

(cherry picked from commit 11190c4ad0d3722b8d263758ac802985131a5462)

Co-authored-by: chilaxan <35645806+chilaxan@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <3659035+serhiy-storchaka@users.noreply.github.com>

Closes gh-94152: Update pyvideo.org URL (GH-94075)

The URL is now https://pyvideo.org, which uses HTTPS and avoids a redirect.
(cherry picked from commit 7c439dca13435085efb2fddf9ac75e5305db7ada)

Co-authored-by: partev <petrosyan@gmail.com>

[3.10] Add an error message to the ABI-dump file check (#94131)

gh-94114: Remove obsolete reference to python.org mirrors (GH-94115)

* gh-94114
(cherry picked from commit 8661c5053fbe3e246289d77e49a813470b3a16f7)

Co-authored-by: partev <petrosyan@gmail.com>

gh-91172: Create a workflow for verifying bundled pip and setuptools (GH-31885) (GH-94122)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit d36954b7ead06daead3dcf9b0dd9f8002eab508f)

Co-authored-by: Illia Volochii <illia.volochii@gmail.com>

gh-93951: In test_bdb.StateTestCase.test_skip, avoid including auxiliary importers. (GH-93962) (GH-94119)

Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <brett@python.org>
(cherry picked from commit c029b552f39200977325d4351803bdd13ddccc4f)

Co-authored-by: Jason R. Coombs <jaraco@jaraco.com>

Fix typo in _io.TextIOWrapper Clinic input (GH-94037) (GH-94117)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
(cherry picked from commit ca308c13daa722f3669a14f1613da768086beb6a)

Co-authored-by: fikotta <81991278+fikotta@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-94101 Disallow instantiation of SSLSession objects (GH-94102)

Fixes GH-94101

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:tiran
(cherry picked from commit dc8e1d0390e16e90b2f74f6bd6417324a357bc23)

Co-authored-by: chgnrdv <52372310+chgnrdv@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-74696: Do not change the current working directory in shutil.make_archive() if possible (GH-93160) (GH-94106)

It is no longer changed when create a zip or tar archive.

It is still changed for custom archivers registered with shutil.register_archive_format()
if root_dir is not None.

Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
(cherry picked from commit fda4b2f06364ae5ef91ecd9c09e2af380c8b0b4c)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

DOC: correct bytesarray -> bytearray in comments (GH-92410) (GH-94090)

(cherry picked from commit 0709586744ec58dd60492e16b08fff6dc1149a0a)

Co-authored-by: Thomas A Caswell <tcaswell@gmail.com>

[3.10] GH-93964: Harden overflow checks before _PyBytes_Resize in compile.c (GH-94045)

bpo-30535: [doc] state that sys.meta_path is not empty by default (GH-94098) (GH-94100)

Co-authored-by: Windson yang <wiwindson@outlook.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6575841266b83f3121c188695c7513e551ade034)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-87389: Fix an open redirection vulnerability in http.server. (GH-93879)

Fix an open redirection vulnerability in the `http.server` module when
an URI path starts with `//` that could produce a 301 Location header
with a misleading target.  Vulnerability discovered, and logic fix
proposed, by Hamza Avvan (@hamzaavvan).

Test and comments authored by Gregory P. Smith [Google].
(cherry picked from commit 4abab6b603dd38bec1168e9a37c40a48ec89508e)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

gh-93021: Fix __text_signature__ for __get__ (GH-93023) (GH-94086)

Because of the way wrap_descr_get is written, the second argument
to __get__ methods implemented through the wrapper is always
optional.
(cherry picked from commit 4e08fbcfdfa57ea94091aabdd09413708e3fb2bf)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

Tutorial: specify match cases don't fall through (GH-93615) (GH-94084)

(cherry picked from commit dd5cf84f245abf84405833320b8f25dbc43b24d2)

Co-authored-by: max <36980911+pr2502@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-93240: clarify wording in IO tutorial (GH-93276) (GH-94081)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 51d673176ac90f2144e3e7a492e5b3ea53bdba2e)

Co-authored-by: paulreece <96156234+paulreece@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93675: Fix typos in `Doc/` (GH-93676) (GH-94080)

Closes GH-93675
(cherry picked from commit 830513754d081619b2d72db17770627312072fa5)

Co-authored-by: luzpaz <luzpaz@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93851: Fix all broken links in Doc/ (GH-93853) (GH-94078)

(cherry picked from commit f62ff97f31a775cc7956adeae32c14e7c85bdc15)

Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <oleg@arhadthedev.net>

[3.10] gh-79512: Fixed names and __module__ value of weakref classes (GH-93719) (GH-94071)

Classes ReferenceType, ProxyType and CallableProxyType have now correct
atrtributes __module__, __name__ and __qualname__.
It makes them (types, not instances) pickleable.
(cherry picked from commit 8352e322e87ba39c71e578b65ad8ae156ca3e0c7)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-91387: Strip trailing slash from tarfile longname directories (GH-32423)

Co-authored-by: Brett Cannon <brett@python.org>
(cherry picked from commit c1e19421c23d1261ecbbe7375316adc1c24f0a87)

Co-authored-by: Chris Fernald <chrisf671@gmail.com>

gh-86986: Drop compatibility support for Sphinx 2 (GH-93737)

* Revert "bpo-42843: Keep Sphinx 1.8 and Sphinx 2 compatibility (GH-24282)"

This reverts commit 5c1f15b4b1024cbf0acc85832f0c623d1a4605fd

* Revert "bpo-42579: Make workaround for various versions of Sphinx more robust (GH-23662)"

This reverts commit b63a620014b67a6e63d10783149c41baaf59def8.
(cherry picked from commit 0efe3a1636c143fe0694a8e4d25d6eae19e0d618)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-90539: doc: Expand on what should not go into CFLAGS, LDFLAGS (GH-92754)

(cherry picked from commit 61f24e7885bed096b5d7f75aff13c1001994b35a)

Co-authored-by: Matthias Köppe <mkoeppe@math.ucdavis.edu>

gh-84461: Silence some compiler warnings on WASM (GH-93978) (#94025)

(cherry picked from commit 774ef28814d0d9d57ec813cb31b0a7af6c476127)

Co-authored-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

[3.10] gh-79009: sqlite3.iterdump now correctly handles tables with autoincrement (GH-9621) (#94015)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit affa9f22cfd1e83a5fb413e5ce2feef9ea1a49ac)

Co-authored-by: itssme <itssme3000@gmail.com>

gh-61162: Clarify sqlite3 connection context manager docs (GH-93890)

Explicitly note that transactions are only closed if there is an open
transation at `__exit__`, and that transactions are not implicitly
opened during `__enter__`.

Co-authored-by: CAM Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:erlend-aasland
(cherry picked from commit 8e0897814109765a9e463676413fff016875217b)

Co-authored-by: Erlend Egeberg Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

[3.10] gh-93925: Improve clarity of sqlite3 commit/rollback, and close docs (GH-93926) (#94011)

Co-authored-by: CAM Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>.
(cherry picked from commit 6446592c89b0c581c00e170ae6278291e940755c)

Co-authored-by: Erlend Egeberg Aasland <erlend.aasland@innova.no>

GH-93990: fix refcounting bug in `add_subclass` in `typeobject.c` (GH-93989) (GH-93999)

(cherry picked from commit 726448ebe15cd78e180c29c9858cb6c10a581524)

What's new in 3.10: fix link to issue (GH-93968)

* What's new in 3.10: fix link to issue

* What's new in 3.10: fix link to GH issue

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 59c1b33805fe553fe6a157ae9b346153b96f7ff1)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

GH-83658: make multiprocessing.Pool raise an exception if maxtasksperchild is not None or a positive int (GH-93364) (GH-93924)

Closes GH-83658.
(cherry picked from commit e37a158725dec561f234b81864363d55f05c7b4e)

Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Irit Katriel <1055913+iritkatriel@users.noreply.github.com>

test_logging: Fix BytesWarning in SysLogHandlerTest (GH-93920)

(cherry picked from commit 538f28921f67e36617272faa662375d305d9284c)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

gh-91877: Fix WriteTransport.get_write_buffer_{limits,size} docs (#92338) (#93805)

- Amend docs for WriteTransport.get_write_buffer_limits
- Add docs for WriteTransport.get_write_buffer_size

Co-authored-by: Sanket Shanbhag <TechieBoy@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-91810: Fix regression with writing an XML declaration with encoding='unicode' (GH-93426) (GH-93790)

Suppress writing an XML declaration in open files in ElementTree.write()
with encoding='unicode' and xml_declaration=None.

If file patch is passed to ElementTree.write() with encoding='unicode',
always open a new file in UTF-8.
(cherry picked from commit d7db9dc3cc5b44d0b4ce000571fecf58089a01ec)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-91577: SharedMemory move imports out of methods (GH-91579)

SharedMemory.unlink() uses the unregister() function from resource_tracker. Previously it was imported in the method, but this can fail if the method is called during interpreter shutdown, for example when unlink is part of a __del__() method.

Moving the import to the top of the file, means that the unregister() method is available during interpreter shutdown.

The register call in SharedMemory.__init__() can also use this imported resource_tracker.
(cherry picked from commit 9a458befdd68625d088f4fea7df135a57d147deb)

Co-authored-by: samtygier <samtygier@yahoo.co.uk>

[3.10] gh-93735: Split Docs CI to speed-up the build (GH-93736) (GH-93833)

(cherry picked from commit 4f26963526f386bba84de8e14962163bfd5da955)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-93741: Add private C API _PyImport_GetModuleAttrString() (GH-93742) (GH-93792)

It combines PyImport_ImportModule() and PyObject_GetAttrString()
and saves 4-6 lines of code on every use.

Add also _PyImport_GetModuleAttr() which takes Python strings as arguments.
(cherry picked from commit 6fd4c8ec7740523bb81191c013118d9d6959bc9d)
(cherry picked from commit d42b3689f4a14694f5b1ff75c155141102aa2557)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-93857: Fix broken audit-event targets in sqlite3 docs (GH-93859)

Corrected targets for the following audit-events:

- sqlite3.enable_load_extension => sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension
- sqlite3.load_extension => sqlite3.Connection.load_extension
(cherry picked from commit ce4d11f98b30ec62f56a0653a212f0f78ca08b59)

Co-authored-by: Erlend Egeberg Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

gh-87260: Update sqlite3 signature docs to reflect actual implementation (GH-93840)

Align the docs for the following methods with the actual implementation:

- sqlite3.complete_statement()
- sqlite3.Connection.create_function()
- sqlite3.Connection.create_aggregate()
- sqlite3.Connection.set_progress_handler()
(cherry picked from commit d31834688bccb41fc136f780db83ffa12bef8cbd)

Co-authored-by: Erlend Egeberg Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

[3.10] gh-89018: Improve documentation of `sqlite3` exceptions (GH-27645) (#93838)

- Order exceptions as in PEP 249
- Reword descriptions, so they match the current behaviour

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>.
(cherry picked from commit bb0b7689465c3aac3b1d7f68c8990009462c1ae5)

Co-authored-by: Erlend Egeberg Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

gh-93183: Adjust wording in socket docs (GH-93832)

package => packet

Co-authored-by: Victor Norman
(cherry picked from commit cdd39843073fc27b8e4a887d5d3b7992cb2ced60)

Co-authored-by: Erlend Egeberg Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

[3.10] gh-93795: Use test.support TESTFN/unlink in sqlite3 tests (GH-93796). (#93809)

[3.10] gh-79579: Improve DML query detection in sqlite3 (GH-93623) (#93801)

The fix involves using pysqlite_check_remaining_sql(), not only to check
for multiple statements, but now also to strip leading comments and
whitespace from SQL statements, so we can improve DML query detection.

pysqlite_check_remaining_sql() is renamed lstrip_sql(), to more
accurately reflect its function, and hardened to handle more SQL comment
corner cases.

(cherry picked from commit 46740073ef32bf83964c39609c7a7a4772c51ce3)

gh-93353: Fix importlib.resources._tempfile() finalizer (GH-93377)

Fix the importlib.resources.as_file() context manager to remove the
temporary file if destroyed late during Python finalization: keep a
local reference to the os.remove() function. Patch by Victor Stinner.
(cherry picked from commit 443ca731d6b1267fe2f92985e0490460c95e44a8)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

Change list to view object (GH-93661)

(cherry picked from commit 5d8e7a124098add18a17b12270a66ca26b8cc058)

Co-authored-by: Pamela Fox <pamela.fox@gmail.com>

gh-92930: _pickle.c: Acquire strong references before calling save() (GH-92931)

(cherry picked from commit 4c496f1f115a7910d4606b4de233d14874c77bfa)

Co-authored-by: Dennis Sweeney <36520290+sweeneyde@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-92886: Fix tests that fail when running with optimizations (`-O`) in `test_zipimport.py` (GH-93236)

(cherry picked from commit 484a2357c8385694a077cf2ce0517f327fb0b172)

Co-authored-by: jackh-ncl <1750152+jackh-ncl@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-91317: Document that Path does not collapse initial `//` (GH-32193)

Documentation for `pathlib` says:

> Spurious slashes and single dots are collapsed, but double dots ('..') are not, since this would change the meaning of a path in the face of symbolic links:

However, it omits that initial double slashes also aren't collapsed.

Later, in documentation of `PurePath.drive`, `PurePath.root`, and `PurePath.name` it mentions UNC but:

- this abbreviation says nothing to a person who is unaware about existence of UNC (Wikipedia doesn't help either by [giving a disambiguation page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNC))
- it shows up only if a person needs to use a specific property or decides to fully learn what the module provides.

For context, see the BPO entry.
(cherry picked from commit 78f1a436949209dab1f4a9d04036a1a42b165086)

Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <oleg@arhadthedev.net>

[3.10] gh-93671: Avoid exponential backtracking in deeply nested sequence patterns in match statements (GH-93680) (#93690)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>.
(cherry picked from commit 53a8b17895e91d08f76a2fb59a555d012cd85ab4)

Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo Salgado <Pablogsal@gmail.com>

bpo-42658: Use LCMapStringEx in ntpath.normcase to match OS behaviour for case-folding (GH-93674)

Co-authored-by: AN Long <aisk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] Improve logging documentation with example and additional cookbook re… (GH-93644) (GH-93648)

(cherry picked from commit e974b3e333c9827551d434661a99d990263bf915)

Co-authored-by: Vinay Sajip <vinay_sajip@yahoo.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

gh-87961: Remove outdated notes from functions that aren't in the Limited API (GH-93581) (GH-93605)

Nowadays everything that *is* in the Limited API has a note added
automatically.
These notes could mislead people to think that these functions
could never be added to the limited API. Remove them.

(cherry picked from commit 2c3fe5eeb2b64deb2132d9259e74b521c14fd92d)

Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>

gh-90494: Reject 6th element of the __reduce__() tuple (GH-93609) (GH-93632)

copy.copy() and copy.deepcopy() now always raise a TypeError if
__reduce__() returns a tuple with length 6 instead of silently ignore
the 6th item or produce incorrect result.
(cherry picked from commit a365dd64c2a1f0d142540d5031003f24986f489f)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-90549: Fix leak of global named resources using multiprocessing spawn (GH-30617)

Co-authored-by: XD Trol <milestonejxd@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Antoine Pitrou <pitrou@free.fr>
(cherry picked from commit 30610d28374f5a9698d456cebf3ae496ac01af51)

Co-authored-by: Leo Trol <milestone.jxd@gmail.com>

gh-90763: Modernise xx template module initialisation (GH-93078)

Use C APIs such as PyModule_AddType instead of PyModule_AddObject.
Also remove incorrect module decrefs if module fails to initialise.
(cherry picked from commit a87c9b538fbfc42883417c4d5e69f1a5922690e3)

Co-authored-by: Erlend Egeberg Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

Doc: Update references and examples of old, unsupported OSes and uarches (GH-92791) (GH-93639)

(cherry picked from commit a5ba0f4ebca5020f6c77718a20663e0ac6e194ac)

Co-authored-by: CAM Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.10] gh-93421: Update sqlite3 cursor.rowcount only after SQLITE_DONE (GH-93526) (GH-93599)

(cherry picked from commit 875de61)

[3.10] Fix `PurePath.relative_to` links in the pathlib documentation (GH-93268) (GH-93590)

These are currently broken as they refer to :meth:`Path.relative_to` rather than :meth:`PurePath.relative_to`, and `relative_to` is a method on `PurePath`..
(cherry picked from commit 8ef7929baffd0038bcb38978a6a91ecc63bf0de2)

Co-authored-by: jacksonriley <52106215+jacksonriley@users.noreply.github.com>
Backport of #93268

gh-57539: Increase calendar test coverage (GH-93468) (GH-93565)

(cherry picked from commit f0d0be3493fc5855eccfe0fbb3f25bf12760041f)

Co-authored-by: Sean Fleming
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-88831: In docs for asyncio.create_task, explain why strong references to tasks are needed (GH-93258) (GH-93567)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
(cherry picked from commit 75ceae05c11461beda65e6170b67b0b42fd55cd0)

Co-authored-by: Andreas Grommek <76997441+agrommek@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-92914: Round the allocated size for lists up to the even number (GH-92915) (GH-92942)

(cherry picked from commit 8a6af5a34642f5564220eb50d72caada8f17fc78)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

gh-86986: bump min sphinx version to 3.2 (GH-93337) (GH-93562)

(cherry picked from commit 57e8ee7086bf3f5c50c901e9d5896275644bbb54)

Co-authored-by: Davide Rizzo <sorcio@gmail.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/3.10' into 3.10

gh-93391: fix typo in `array` docs (GH-93392) (GH-93395)

Fixes GH-93391

(cherry picked from commit fc694364cc6745eefba0afc3ea2c5283bbb64a3b)

Co-authored-by: ynfle <23086821+ynfle@users.noreply.github.com>

Post 3.10.5

gh-93372: Fix typo in os.rename documentation (GH-93401) (GH-93404)

(cherry picked from commit e7aab7c92a7c2e4317023c71e847d55cf5c49f5f)

Co-authored-by: Wei-Ting Yang <74453331+Yang-Wei-Ting@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

gh-83728: Add hmac.new default parameter deprecation (GH-91939) (GH-93545)

(cherry picked from commit 56b5daf15970be449d44e91f08db84c698ac5506)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-93108: Bump sphinx to fix rendering issue. (GH-93159)

Bug was visible on SysLogHandler:

bad: SysLogHandler(address='localhost', SYSLOG_UDP_PORT, ...
good: SysLogHandler(address=('localhost', SYSLOG_UDP_PORT), ...

📝 Make sure the phrase "constant-time compare" actually appears in the docs (GH-93396) (#93400)

This is purely for SEO as this is the actual generic name for this kind of method and it currently does not appear in a Google search for "python constant time compare". Not creating an issue or setting this up for backports as its trivial (I think) and not a functional change.
(cherry picked from commit 8241a6971e6051ba10040af6b50f9236faa0c892)

Co-authored-by: Noah Kantrowitz <noah@coderanger.net>

Python 3.10.5

gh-93247: Fix assert function in asyncio locks test (GH-93248)

(cherry picked from commit 9081bbd036934ab435291db9d32d02fd42282951)

Co-authored-by: Cyker Way <cykerway@gmail.com>

gh-89973: Fix re.error in the fnmatch module. (GH-93072)

Character ranges with upper bound less that lower bound (e.g. [c-a])
are now interpreted as empty ranges, for compatibility with other glob
pattern implementations. Previously it was re.error.
(cherry picked from commit 0902c3d8edf7ef67972dd95f6a21670f5d1a4251)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

Fix missing word in sys.float_info docstring (GH-93489) (GH-93496)

(cherry picked from commit e12f34b6d8200508bd50cdc9c6c5637732ff56e7)

Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>

gh-92886: Fix test that fails when running with `-O` in `test_imaplib.py` (GH-93237)

(cherry picked from commit 8150b8cf7fe09d601246f5bdc6456a0e31f31bca)

Co-authored-by: jackh-ncl <1750152+jackh-ncl@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-93156 - fix negative indexing into absolute `pathlib.PurePath().parents` (GH-93273)

When a `_PathParents` object has a drive or a root, the length of the
object is *one less* than than the length of `self._parts`, which resulted
in an off-by-one error when `path.parents[-n]` was fed through to
`self._parts[:-n - 1]`. In particular, `path.parents[-1]` was a malformed
path object with spooky properties.

This is addressed by adding `len(self)` to negative indices.
(cherry picked from commit f32e6b48d12834ba3bde01ec21c14da33abd26d6)

Co-authored-by: Barney Gale <barney.gale@gmail.com>

test.pythoninfo: Fix typo, Py_REF_DEBUG => Py_TRACE_REFS (GH-93467)

(cherry picked from commit d8f40ead92b5a973cff3a30482a7659d3b46b1ba)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

gh-93418: Fix an assert when an f-string expression is followed by an '=', but no closing brace. (gh-93419) (gh-93423)

(cherry picked from commit ee70c70aa93d7a41cbe47a0b361b17f9d7ec8acd)

Co-authored-by: Eric V. Smith <ericvsmith@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric V. Smith <ericvsmith@users.noreply.github.com>

Remove the execution bit to some socket-related files. (GH-93368)

(cherry picked from commit 5247389369ac3da35c44f7c0d8f4facc0300883a)

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>

Remove VOC reference (93333)

VOC has been archived by the BeeWare project, and they are instead
embedding CPython, rather than transpiling to Java bytecode.
(cherry picked from commit bb900712a5511ba82ef64105fe28d2a6886a8fed)

Co-authored-by: Carl Bordum Hansen <carl@bordum.dk>

Fix typo in Lib/idlelib/idle_test/test_parenmatch.py (GH-93332) (#93340)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
(cherry picked from commit 4f195f9db168bfe3360607eb45ba8d9ac98506ec)

Co-authored-by: luzpaz <luzpaz@users.noreply.github.com>

bpo-42272: fix misleading warning filter message/module docs (GH-23172)

* bpo-42272: improve message/module warning filter docs

"The Warnings Filter" section of the warnings module documentation
describes the message and module filters as "a string containing a
regular expression".  While that is true when they are arguments to the
filterwarnings function, it is not true when they appear in -W or
$PYTHONWARNINGS where they are matched literally (after stripping any
starting/ending whitespace).  Update the documentation to note when they
are matched literally.  Also clarify that module matches the
"fully-qualified module name", rather than "module name" which is
ambiguous.

skip news (since this is a doc fix)

Signed-off-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
* bpo-42272: remove bad submodule warning filter doc

The `error:::mymodule[.*]` example in the "Describing Warning Filters"
section of the warnings module documentation does not behave as the
comment describes.  Since the module portion of the filter string is
interpreted literally, it would match a module with a fully-qualified
name that is literally `mymodule[.*]`.

Unfortunately, there is not a way to match '"module" and any subpackages
of "mymodule"' as documented, since the module part of a filter string
is matched literally.  Instead, update the filter and comment to match
only "mymodule".

skip news (since this is a doc fix)

Signed-off-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
* bpo-42272: add warning filter doc changes to NEWS

Signed-off-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
(cherry picked from commit 8136606769661c103c46d142e52ecbbbb88803f6)

Co-authored-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>

[3.10] gh-93217: fix some issues in man page and --help (GH-93219) (#93261)

test.pythoninfo logs more build info (GH-93225) (#93256)

Log also test.support.check_sanitizer() values.
(cherry picked from commit 06dd26f89f35b6d6ef4b68c169cb6c675af7e4a4)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

gh-92240 : Include release dates for "What's New In Python 3.X" (GH-92937)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 877ad7b3b2778a305d3989d58ebd68cb01baf26e)

Co-authored-by: georgically <40323509+georgically@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-92839: fixed typo in _bisectmodule.c (line 131) (GH-92849) (#93321)