Memory errors don't happen very often, especially fatal ones. However,
in large-scale scenarios such as data centers, that probability
increases with the amount of machines present.
When a fatal machine check happens, mce_panic() is called based on the
severity grading of that error. The page containing the error is not
marked as poison.
However, when kexec is enabled, tools like makedumpfile understand when
pages are marked as poison and do not touch them so as not to cause
a fatal machine check exception again while dumping the previous
kernel's memory.
Therefore, mark the page containing the error as poisoned so that the
kexec'ed kernel can avoid accessing the page.
[ bp: Rewrite commit message and comment. ]
Co-developed-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan1.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231014051754.3759099-1-zhiquan1.li@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Some of the fp/vmx code in sstep.c assume a certain maximum size for the
instructions being emulated. The size of those operations however is
determined separately in analyse_instr().
Add a check to validate the assumption on the maximum size of the
operations, so as to prevent any unintended kernel stack corruption.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Build-tested-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231123071705.397625-1-naveen@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The linux-next build of powerpc64 allnoconfig fails with:
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c:557:5: error: no previous prototype for 'pmd_move_must_withdraw'
557 | int pmd_move_must_withdraw(struct spinlock *new_pmd_ptl,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Caused by commit:
c6345dfa6e3e ("Makefile.extrawarn: turn on missing-prototypes globally")
Fix it by moving the function definition under
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE like the prototype. The function is only
called when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
[mpe: Flesh out change log from linux-next patch] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231127132809.45c2b398@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When there are two racing NMIs on x86, the first NMI invokes NMI handler and
the 2nd NMI is latched until IRET is executed.
If panic on NMI and panic kexec are enabled, the first NMI triggers
panic and starts booting the next kernel via kexec. Note that the 2nd
NMI is still latched. During the early boot of the next kernel, once
an IRET is executed as a result of a page fault, then the 2nd NMI is
unlatched and invokes the NMI handler.
However, NMI handler is not set up at the early stage of boot, which
results in a boot failure.
Avoid such problems by setting up a NOP handler for early NMIs.
[ mingo: Refined the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <junichi.nomura@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Derek Barbosa <debarbos@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
With NUMA=n and FA_DUMP=y or PRESERVE_FA_DUMP=y the build fails with:
arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c:1739:22: error: no previous prototype for ‘arch_reserved_kernel_pages’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
1739 | unsigned long __init arch_reserved_kernel_pages(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The prototype for arch_reserved_kernel_pages() is in include/linux/mm.h,
but it's guarded by __HAVE_ARCH_RESERVED_KERNEL_PAGES. The powerpc
headers define __HAVE_ARCH_RESERVED_KERNEL_PAGES in asm/mmzone.h, which
is not included into the generic headers when NUMA=n.
Move the definition of __HAVE_ARCH_RESERVED_KERNEL_PAGES into asm/mmu.h
which is included regardless of NUMA=n.
Additionally the ifdef around __HAVE_ARCH_RESERVED_KERNEL_PAGES needs to
also check for CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP.
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1442:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘is_valid_bugaddr’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
1442 | int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The prototype is only defined, and the function is only needed, when
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=y, so move the implementation under that.
The SW_INCR event is somewhat unusual, and depends on the specific HW
counter that it is programmed into. When programmed into PMEVCNTR<n>,
SW_INCR will count any writes to PMSWINC_EL0 with bit n set, ignoring
writes to SW_INCR with bit n clear.
Event rotation means that there's no fixed relationship between
perf_events and HW counters, so this isn't all that useful.
Further, we program PMUSERENR.{SW,EN}=={0,0}, which causes EL0 writes to
PMSWINC_EL0 to be trapped and handled as UNDEFINED, resulting in a
SIGILL to userspace.
Given that, it's not a good idea to expose SW_INCR in sysfs. Hide it as
we did for CHAIN back in commit:
4ba2578fa7b55701 ("arm64: perf: don't expose CHAIN event in sysfs")
kasprintf() returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory
which can be NULL upon failure. Ensure the allocation was successful
by checking the pointer validity.
Presently ia32 registers stored in ptregs are unconditionally cast to
unsigned int by the ia32 stub. They are then cast to long when passed to
__se_sys*, but will not be sign extended.
This takes the sign of the syscall argument into account in the ia32
stub. It still casts to unsigned int to avoid implementation specific
behavior. However then casts to int or unsigned int as necessary. So that
the following cast to long sign extends the value.
This fixes the io_pgetevents02 LTP test when compiled with -m32. Presently
the systemcall io_pgetevents_time64() unexpectedly accepts -1 for the
maximum number of events.
It doesn't appear other systemcalls with signed arguments are effected
because they all have compat variants defined and wired up.
Fixes: ebeb8c82ffaf ("syscalls/x86: Use 'struct pt_regs' based syscall calling for IA32_EMULATION and x32") Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110130122.3836513-1-nik.borisov@suse.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ltp/20210921130127.24131-1-rpalethorpe@suse.com/ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 71fee48f ("tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs
CPU hotplug") preserved total idle sleep time and iowait sleeptime across
CPU hotplug events.
Similar reasoning applies to the number of idle calls and idle sleeps to
get the proper average of sleep time per idle invocation.
Preserve those fields too.
Fixes: 71fee48f ("tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs CPU hotplug") Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122233534.3094238-1-tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we still own the FPU after initializing fcr31, when we are preempted
the dirty value in the FPU will be read out and stored into fcr31,
clobbering our setting. This can cause an improper floating-point
environment after execve(). For example:
zsh% cat measure.c
#include <fenv.h>
int main() { return fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT); }
zsh% cc measure.c -o measure -lm
zsh% echo $((1.0/3)) # raising FE_INEXACT
0.33333333333333331
zsh% while ./measure; do ; done
(stopped in seconds)
Call lose_fpu(0) before setting fcr31 to prevent this.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/7a6aa1bbdbbe2e63ae96ff163fab0349f58f1b9e.camel@xry111.site/ Fixes: 9b26616c8d9d ("MIPS: Respect the ISA level in FCSR handling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SFDP read shall use the mspi reads when using the bcm_qspi_exec_mem_op()
call. This fixes SFDP parameter page read failures seen with parts that
now use SFDP protocol to read the basic flash parameter table.
Fixes: 5f195ee7d830 ("spi: bcm-qspi: Implement the spi_mem interface") Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kamal.dasu@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240109210033.43249-1-kamal.dasu@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The raw interrupt status of eic maybe set before the interrupt is enabled,
since the eic interrupt has a latch function, which would trigger the
interrupt event once enabled it from user side. To solve this problem,
interrupts generated before setting the interrupt trigger type are ignored.
gcc rightfully complains about excessive stack usage in the fimd_win_set_pixfmt()
function:
drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fimd.c: In function 'fimd_win_set_pixfmt':
drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_fimd.c:750:1: error: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 byte
drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos5433_drm_decon.c: In function 'decon_win_set_pixfmt':
drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos5433_drm_decon.c:381:1: error: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes
There is really no reason to copy the large exynos_drm_plane
structure to the stack before using one of its members, so just
use a pointer instead.
Sweet Tea spotted a race between subvolume deletion and snapshotting
that can result in the root item for the snapshot having the
BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag set. The race is:
This flag is only checked in send and swap activate, which this would
cause to fail mysteriously.
create_snapshot() now checks the root refs to reject a deleted
subvolume, so we can fix this by locking subvol_sem earlier so that the
BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag and the root refs are updated atomically.
Use only a single 'ret' to control whether we should abort the
transaction or not. That's fine, because if we abort a transaction then
btrfs_end_transaction will return the same value as passed to
btrfs_abort_transaction. No semantic changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 3324d0547861 ("btrfs: avoid copying BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag to snapshot of subvolume being deleted") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The below race is observed on a PFN which falls into the device memory
region with the system memory configuration where PFN's are such that
[ZONE_NORMAL ZONE_DEVICE ZONE_NORMAL]. Since normal zone start and end
pfn contains the device memory PFN's as well, the compaction triggered
will try on the device memory PFN's too though they end up in NOP(because
pfn_to_online_page() returns NULL for ZONE_DEVICE memory sections). When
from other core, the section mappings are being removed for the
ZONE_DEVICE region, that the PFN in question belongs to, on which
compaction is currently being operated is resulting into the kernel crash
with CONFIG_SPASEMEM_VMEMAP enabled. The crash logs can be seen at [1].
compact_zone() memunmap_pages
------------- ---------------
__pageblock_pfn_to_page
......
(a)pfn_valid():
valid_section()//return true
(b)__remove_pages()->
sparse_remove_section()->
section_deactivate():
[Free the array ms->usage and set
ms->usage = NULL]
pfn_section_valid()
[Access ms->usage which
is NULL]
NOTE: From the above it can be said that the race is reduced to between
the pfn_valid()/pfn_section_valid() and the section deactivate with
SPASEMEM_VMEMAP enabled.
The commit b943f045a9af("mm/sparse: fix kernel crash with
pfn_section_valid check") tried to address the same problem by clearing
the SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP with the expectation of valid_section() returns
false thus ms->usage is not accessed.
Fix this issue by the below steps:
a) Clear SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP before freeing the ->usage.
b) RCU protected read side critical section will either return NULL
when SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP is cleared or can successfully access ->usage.
c) Free the ->usage with kfree_rcu() and set ms->usage = NULL. No
attempt will be made to access ->usage after this as the
SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP is cleared thus valid_section() return false.
Thanks to David/Pavan for their inputs on this patch.
On Snapdragon SoC, with the mentioned memory configuration of PFN's as
[ZONE_NORMAL ZONE_DEVICE ZONE_NORMAL], we are able to see bunch of
issues daily while testing on a device farm.
For this particular issue below is the log. Though the below log is
not directly pointing to the pfn_section_valid(){ ms->usage;}, when we
loaded this dump on T32 lauterbach tool, it is pointing.
[quic_charante@quicinc.com: use kfree_rcu() in place of synchronize_rcu(), per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1698403778-20938-1-git-send-email-quic_charante@quicinc.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1697202267-23600-1-git-send-email-quic_charante@quicinc.com Fixes: f46edbd1b151 ("mm/sparsemem: add helpers track active portions of a section at boot") Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In mtk_jpeg_probe, &jpeg->job_timeout_work is bound with
mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work.
In mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run, if error happens in
mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst, it will finally start the worker while
mark the job as finished by invoking v4l2_m2m_job_finish.
There are two methods to trigger the bug. If we remove the
module, it which will call mtk_jpeg_remove to make cleanup.
The possible sequence is as follows, which will cause a
use-after-free bug.
If we close the file descriptor, which will call mtk_jpeg_release,
it will have a similar sequence.
Fix this bug by starting timeout worker only if started jpegdec worker
successfully. Then v4l2_m2m_job_finish will only be called in
either mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work or mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run.
The DP/DM wakeup interrupts are edge triggered and which edge to trigger
on depends on use-case and whether a Low speed or Full/High speed device
is connected.
Fixes: 0b766e7fe5a2 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sc7180: Add USB related nodes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120164331.8116-4-johan+linaro@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit c73be61cede5 ("pipe: Add general notification queue support") a
regression was introduced that would lock up resized pipes under certain
conditions. See the reproducer in [1].
The commit resizing the pipe ring size was moved to a different
function, doing that moved the wakeup for pipe->wr_wait before actually
raising pipe->max_usage. If a pipe was full before the resize occured it
would result in the wakeup never actually triggering pipe_write.
Set @max_usage and @nr_accounted before waking writers if this isn't a
watch queue.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212295 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201-orchideen-modewelt-e009de4562c6@brauner Fixes: c73be61cede5 ("pipe: Add general notification queue support") Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lukas Schauer <lukas@schauer.dev>
[Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>: rewrite to account for watch queues] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This declutters the code by reducing the number of #ifdefs and makes
the watch_queue checks simpler. This has no runtime effect; the
machine code is identical.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Message-Id: <20230921075755.1378787-2-max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e95aada4cb93 ("pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It is reported that in low-memory situations the system-wide resume core
code deadlocks, because async_schedule_dev() executes its argument
function synchronously if it cannot allocate memory (and not only in
that case) and that function attempts to acquire a mutex that is already
held. Executing the argument function synchronously from within
dpm_async_fn() may also be problematic for ordering reasons (it may
cause a consumer device's resume callback to be invoked before a
requisite supplier device's one, for example).
Address this by changing the code in question to use
async_schedule_dev_nocall() for scheduling the asynchronous
execution of device suspend and resume functions and to directly
run them synchronously if async_schedule_dev_nocall() returns false.
Assignments from pointer variables of type (void *) do not require
explicit type casts, so remove such type cases from the code in
drivers/base/power/main.c where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 7839d0078e0d ("PM: sleep: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It is generally unsafe to call put_device() with dpm_list_mtx held,
because the given device's release routine may carry out an action
depending on that lock which then may deadlock, so modify the
system-wide suspend and resume of devices to always drop dpm_list_mtx
before calling put_device() (and adjust white space somewhat while
at it).
For instance, this prevents the following splat from showing up in
the kernel log after a system resume in certain configurations:
[ 3290.969514] ======================================================
[ 3290.969517] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 3290.969519] 5.15.0+ #2420 Tainted: G S
[ 3290.969523] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 3290.969525] systemd-sleep/4553 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 3290.969529] ffff888117ab1138 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x87/0x4a0
[ 3290.969554]
but task is already holding lock:
[ 3290.969556] ffffffff8280fca8 (dpm_list_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dpm_resume+0x12e/0x3e0
[ 3290.969571]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 7839d0078e0d ("PM: sleep: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The i2c_master_send/recv() functions return negative error codes or
they return "len" on success. So the error handling here can be written
as just normal checks for "if (ret < 0) return ret;". No need to
complicate things.
Btw, in this code the "len" parameter can never be zero, but even if
it were, then I feel like this would still be the best way to write it.
Fixes: 914437992876 ("drm/bridge: nxp-ptn3460: fix i2c_master_send() error checking") Suggested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/04242630-42d8-4920-8c67-24ac9db6b3c9@moroto.mountain Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tidss_crtc_atomic_flush() checks if the crtc is enabled, and if not,
returns immediately as there's no reason to do any register changes.
However, the code checks for 'crtc->state->enable', which does not
reflect the actual HW state. We should instead look at the
'crtc->state->active' flag.
This causes the tidss_crtc_atomic_flush() to proceed with the flush even
if the active state is false, which then causes us to hit the
WARN_ON(!crtc->state->event) check.
Fix this by checking the active flag, and while at it, fix the related
debug print which had "active" and "needs modeset" wrong way.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 32a1795f57ee ("drm/tidss: New driver for TI Keystone platform Display SubSystem") Reviewed-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109-tidss-probe-v2-10-ac91b5ea35c0@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The i2c_master_send/recv() functions return negative error codes or the
number of bytes that were able to be sent/received. This code has
two problems. 1) Instead of checking if all the bytes were sent or
received, it checks that at least one byte was sent or received.
2) If there was a partial send/receive then we should return a negative
error code but this code returns success.
Fixes: a9fe713d7d45 ("drm/bridge: Add PTN3460 bridge driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/0cdc2dce-ca89-451a-9774-1482ab2f4762@moroto.mountain Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we get a deadlock after the fb lookup in drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl()
we proceed to unref the fb and then retry the whole thing from the top.
But we forget to reset the fb pointer back to NULL, and so if we then
get another error during the retry, before the fb lookup, we proceed
the unref the same fb again without having gotten another reference.
The end result is that the fb will (eventually) end up being freed
while it's still in use.
Reset fb to NULL once we've unreffed it to avoid doing it again
until we've done another fb lookup.
This turned out to be pretty easy to hit on a DG2 when doing async
flips (and CONFIG_DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH=y). The first symptom I
saw that drm_closefb() simply got stuck in a busy loop while walking
the framebuffer list. Fortunately I was able to convince it to oops
instead, and from there it was easier to track down the culprit.
core.c:nf_hook_slow assumes that the upper 16 bits of NF_DROP
verdicts contain a valid errno, i.e. -EPERM, -EHOSTUNREACH or similar,
or 0.
Due to the reverted commit, its possible to provide a positive
value, e.g. NF_ACCEPT (1), which results in use-after-free.
Its not clear to me why this commit was made.
NF_QUEUE is not used by nftables; "queue" rules in nftables
will result in use of "nft_queue" expression.
If we later need to allow specifiying errno values from userspace
(do not know why), this has to call NF_DROP_GETERR and check that
"err <= 0" holds true.
Remove netdevice from inet/ingress basechain in case NETDEV_UNREGISTER
event is reported, otherwise a stale reference to netdevice remains in
the hook list.
iwl_fw_ini_trigger_tlv::data is a pointer to a __le32, which means that
if we copy to iwl_fw_ini_trigger_tlv::data + offset while offset is in
bytes, we'll write past the buffer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218233 Fixes: cf29c5b66b9f ("iwlwifi: dbg_ini: implement time point handling") Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://msgid.link/20240111150610.2d2b8b870194.I14ed76505a5cf87304e0c9cc05cc0ae85ed3bf91@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If get_unused_fd_flags() fails, the error handling is incomplete because
bprm->cred is already set to NULL, and therefore free_bprm will not
unlock the cred_guard_mutex. Note there are two error conditions which
end up here, one before and one after bprm->cred is cleared.
The running list is supposed to contain requests that are pinning the
exclusive lock, i.e. those that must be flushed before exclusive lock
is released. When wake_lock_waiters() is called to handle an error,
requests on the acquiring list are failed with that error and no
flushing takes place. Briefly moving them to the running list is not
only pointless but also harmful: if exclusive lock gets acquired
before all of their state machines are scheduled and go through
rbd_lock_del_request(), we trigger
This happens because create_pending_snapshot() initializes the new root
item as a copy of the source root item. This includes the refs field,
which is 0 for a deleted subvolume. The call to btrfs_insert_root()
therefore inserts a root with refs == 0. btrfs_get_new_fs_root() then
finds the root and returns -ENOENT if refs == 0, which causes
create_pending_snapshot() to abort.
Fix it by checking the source root's refs before attempting the
snapshot, but after locking subvol_sem to avoid racing with deletion.
Add extra sanity check for btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args::flags.
This is not really to enhance fuzzing tests, but as a preparation for
future expansion on btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args.
In the future we're going to add new members, allowing more fine tuning
for btrfs defrag. Without the -ENONOTSUPP error, there would be no way
to detect if the kernel supports those new defrag features.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's a warning in btrfs_issue_discard() when the range is not aligned
to 512 bytes, originally added in 4d89d377bbb0 ("btrfs:
btrfs_issue_discard ensure offset/length are aligned to sector
boundaries"). We can't do sub-sector writes anyway so the adjustment is
the only thing that we can do and the warning is unnecessary.
When repeatedly changing the interface link speed using the command below:
ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full
ethtool -s eth0 speed 1000 duplex full
The following errors may sometimes be reported by the ARM SMMU driver:
[ 5395.035364] fec 5b040000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
[ 5395.039255] arm-smmu 51400000.iommu: Unhandled context fault:
fsr=0x402, iova=0x00000000, fsynr=0x100001, cbfrsynra=0x852, cb=2
[ 5398.108460] fec 5b040000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full -
flow control off
It is identified that the FEC driver does not properly stop the TX queue
during the link speed transitions, and this results in the invalid virtual
I/O address translations from the SMMU and causes the context faults.
Fixes: dbc64a8ea231 ("net: fec: move calls to quiesce/resume packet processing out of fec_restart()") Signed-off-by: Shenwei Wang <shenwei.wang@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123165141.2008104-1-shenwei.wang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
However, when fjes_hw_setup fails, fjes_hw_exit won't be called and thus
all the resources allocated in fjes_hw_setup will be leaked. In this
patch, we free those resources in fjes_hw_setup and prevents such leaks.
Fixes: 2fcbca687702 ("fjes: platform_driver's .probe and .remove routine") Signed-off-by: Zhipeng Lu <alexious@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122172445.3841883-1-alexious@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This test is missing a whole bunch of checks for interface
renaming and one ifup. Presumably it was only used on a system
with renaming disabled and NetworkManager running.
Fixes: 91f430b2c49d ("selftests: net: add a test for UDP tunnel info infra") Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123060529.1033912-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Register value persist after booting the kernel using
kexec which results in kernel panic. Thus clear the
BM pool registers before initialisation to fix the issue.
Fixes: 3f518509dedc ("ethernet: Add new driver for Marvell Armada 375 network unit") Signed-off-by: Jenishkumar Maheshbhai Patel <jpatel2@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119035914.2595665-1-jpatel2@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
nftables has two types of sets/maps, one where userspace defines the
name, and anonymous sets/maps, where userspace defines a template name.
For the latter, kernel requires presence of exactly one "%d".
nftables uses "__set%d" and "__map%d" for this. The kernel will
expand the format specifier and replaces it with the smallest unused
number.
As-is, userspace could define a template name that allows to move
the set name past the 256 bytes upperlimit (post-expansion).
I don't see how this could be a problem, but I would prefer if userspace
cannot do this, so add a limit of 16 bytes for the '%d' template name.
16 bytes is the old total upper limit for set names that existed when
nf_tables was merged initially.
Fixes: 387454901bd6 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Allow set names of up to 255 chars") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When `in` allocated by kvzalloc fails, arfs_create_groups will free
ft->g and return an error. However, arfs_create_table, the only caller of
arfs_create_groups, will hold this error and call to
mlx5e_destroy_flow_table, in which the ft->g will be freed again.
When FW provides ICM addresses for drop RX/TX, the provided capability
is 64 bits that contain its GVMI as well as the ICM address itself.
In case of TX DROP this GVMI is different from the GVMI that the
domain is operating on.
This patch fixes the action to use these GVMI IDs, as provided by FW.
I analyze the potential sleeping issue of the following processes:
Thread A Thread B
... netlink_create //ref = 1
do_mq_notify ...
sock = netlink_getsockbyfilp ... //ref = 2
info->notify_sock = sock; ...
... netlink_sendmsg
... skb = netlink_alloc_large_skb //skb->head is vmalloced
... netlink_unicast
... sk = netlink_getsockbyportid //ref = 3
... netlink_sendskb
... __netlink_sendskb
... skb_queue_tail //put skb to sk_receive_queue
... sock_put //ref = 2
... ...
... netlink_release
... deferred_put_nlk_sk //ref = 1
mqueue_flush_file
spin_lock
remove_notification
netlink_sendskb
sock_put //ref = 0
sk_free
...
__sk_destruct
netlink_sock_destruct
skb_queue_purge //get skb from sk_receive_queue
...
__skb_queue_purge_reason
kfree_skb_reason
__kfree_skb
...
skb_release_all
skb_release_head_state
netlink_skb_destructor
vfree(skb->head) //sleeping while holding spinlock
In netlink_sendmsg, if the memory pointed to by skb->head is allocated by
vmalloc, and is put to sk_receive_queue queue, also the skb is not freed.
When the mqueue executes flush, the sleeping bug will occur. Use
vfree_atomic instead of vfree in netlink_skb_destructor to solve the issue.
Fixes: c05cdb1b864f ("netlink: allow large data transfers from user-space") Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122011807.2110357-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On CPUs with weak memory models, reads and updates performed by tcp_push
to the sk variables can get reordered leaving the socket throttled when
it should not. The tasklet running tcp_wfree() may also not observe the
memory updates in time and will skip flushing any packets throttled by
tcp_push(), delaying the sending. This can pathologically cause 40ms
extra latency due to bad interactions with delayed acks.
Adding a memory barrier in tcp_push removes the bug, similarly to the
previous commit bf06200e732d ("tcp: tsq: fix nonagle handling").
smp_mb__after_atomic() is used to not incur in unnecessary overhead
on x86 since not affected.
Patch has been tested using an AWS c7g.2xlarge instance with Ubuntu
22.04 and Apache Tomcat 9.0.83 running the basic servlet below:
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(response.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8");
String s = "a".repeat(3096);
osw.write(s,0,s.length());
osw.flush();
}
}
Load was applied using wrk2 (https://github.com/kinvolk/wrk2) from an AWS
c6i.8xlarge instance. Before the patch an additional 40ms latency from P99.99+
values is observed while, with the patch, the extra latency disappears.
No patch and tcp_autocorking=1
./wrk -t32 -c128 -d40s --latency -R10000 http://172.31.60.173:8080/hello/hello
...
50.000% 0.91ms
75.000% 1.13ms
90.000% 1.46ms
99.000% 1.74ms
99.900% 1.89ms
99.990% 41.95ms <<< 40+ ms extra latency
99.999% 48.32ms
100.000% 48.96ms
With patch and tcp_autocorking=1
./wrk -t32 -c128 -d40s --latency -R10000 http://172.31.60.173:8080/hello/hello
...
50.000% 0.90ms
75.000% 1.13ms
90.000% 1.45ms
99.000% 1.72ms
99.900% 1.83ms
99.990% 2.11ms <<< no 40+ ms extra latency
99.999% 2.53ms
100.000% 2.62ms
Patch has been also tested on x86 (m7i.2xlarge instance) which it is not
affected by this issue and the patch doesn't introduce any additional
delay.
Fixes: 7aa5470c2c09 ("tcp: tsq: move tsq_flags close to sk_wmem_alloc") Signed-off-by: Salvatore Dipietro <dipiets@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119190133.43698-1-dipiets@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There appears to be a race between silly-rename files being created/removed
and various userspace tools iterating over the contents of a directory,
leading to such errors as:
find: './kernel/.tmp_cpio_dir/include/dt-bindings/reset/.__afs2080': No such file or directory
tar: ./include/linux/greybus/.__afs3C95: File removed before we read it
when building a kernel.
Fix afs_readdir() so that it doesn't return .__afsXXXX silly-rename files
to userspace. This doesn't stop them being looked up directly by name as
we need to be able to look them up from within the kernel as part of the
silly-rename algorithm.
Fixes: 79ddbfa500b3 ("afs: Implement sillyrename for unlink and rename") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Running the following two commands in parallel on a multi-processor
AArch64 machine can sporadically produce an unexpected warning about
duplicate histogram entries:
$ while true; do
echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
sleep 0.001
done
$ stress-ng --sysbadaddr $(nproc)
The "memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;"
stores may become visible in the reversed order on another CPU. This
second CPU might then incorrectly determine that a new key doesn't match
an already present val->key and subsequently insert a new element,
resulting in a duplicate.
Fix the problem by adding a write barrier between
"memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;", and for
good measure, also use WRITE_ONCE(entry->val, elt) for publishing the
element. The sequence pairs with the mentioned "READ_ONCE(entry->val);"
and the "val->key" check which has an address dependency.
The barrier is placed on a path executed when adding an element for
a new key. Subsequent updates targeting the same key remain unaffected.
From the user's perspective, the issue was introduced by commit c193707dde77 ("tracing: Remove code which merges duplicates"), which
followed commit cbf4100efb8f ("tracing: Add support to detect and avoid
duplicates"). The previous code operated differently; it inherently
expected potential races which result in duplicates but merged them
later when they occurred.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240122150928.27725-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com Fixes: c193707dde77 ("tracing: Remove code which merges duplicates") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Syzcaller UBSAN crash occurs in rds_cmsg_recv(),
which reads inc->i_rx_lat_trace[j + 1] with index 4 (3 + 1),
but with array size of 4 (RDS_RX_MAX_TRACES).
Here 'j' is assigned from rs->rs_rx_trace[i] and in-turn from
trace.rx_trace_pos[i] in rds_recv_track_latency(),
with both arrays sized 3 (RDS_MSG_RX_DGRAM_TRACE_MAX). So fix the
off-by-one bounds check in rds_recv_track_latency() to prevent
a potential crash in rds_cmsg_recv().
Found by syzcaller:
=================================================================
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/rds/recv.c:585:39
index 4 is out of range for type 'u64 [4]'
CPU: 1 PID: 8058 Comm: syz-executor228 Not tainted 6.6.0-gd2f51b3516da #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x136/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:217 [inline]
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xd5/0x130 lib/ubsan.c:348
rds_cmsg_recv+0x60d/0x700 net/rds/recv.c:585
rds_recvmsg+0x3fb/0x1610 net/rds/recv.c:716
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1044 [inline]
sock_recvmsg+0xe2/0x160 net/socket.c:1066
__sys_recvfrom+0x1b6/0x2f0 net/socket.c:2246
__do_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2264 [inline]
__se_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2260 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvfrom+0xe0/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2260
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x40/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b
==================================================================
Fixes: 3289025aedc0 ("RDS: add receive message trace used by application") Reported-by: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/CALGdzuoVdq-wtQ4Az9iottBqC5cv9ZhcE5q8N7LfYFvkRsOVcw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Sharath Srinivasan <sharath.srinivasan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
llc_conn_handler() initialises local variables {saddr,daddr}.mac
based on skb in llc_pdu_decode_sa()/llc_pdu_decode_da() and passes
them to __llc_lookup().
However, the initialisation is done only when skb->protocol is
htons(ETH_P_802_2), otherwise, __llc_lookup_established() and
__llc_lookup_listener() will read garbage.
The missing initialisation existed prior to commit 211ed865108e
("net: delete all instances of special processing for token ring").
It removed the part to kick out the token ring stuff but forgot to
close the door allowing ETH_P_TR_802_2 packets to sneak into llc_rcv().
Let's remove llc_tr_packet_type and complete the deprecation.
syzbot was able to trick llc_ui_sendmsg(), allocating an skb with no
headroom, but subsequently trying to push 14 bytes of Ethernet header [1]
Like some others, llc_ui_sendmsg() releases the socket lock before
calling sock_alloc_send_skb().
Then it acquires it again, but does not redo all the sanity checks
that were performed.
This fix:
- Uses LL_RESERVED_SPACE() to reserve space.
- Check all conditions again after socket lock is held again.
- Do not account Ethernet header for mtu limitation.
In the vlan_changelink function, a loop is used to parse the nested
attributes IFLA_VLAN_EGRESS_QOS and IFLA_VLAN_INGRESS_QOS in order to
obtain the struct ifla_vlan_qos_mapping. These two nested attributes are
checked in the vlan_validate_qos_map function, which calls
nla_validate_nested_deprecated with the vlan_map_policy.
However, this deprecated validator applies a LIBERAL strictness, allowing
the presence of an attribute with the type IFLA_VLAN_QOS_UNSPEC.
Consequently, the loop in vlan_changelink may parse an attribute of type
IFLA_VLAN_QOS_UNSPEC and believe it carries a payload of
struct ifla_vlan_qos_mapping, which is not necessarily true.
To address this issue and ensure compatibility, this patch introduces two
type checks that skip attributes whose type is not IFLA_VLAN_QOS_MAPPING.
Fixes: 07b5b17e157b ("[VLAN]: Use rtnl_link API") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118130306.1644001-1-linma@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The first message to firmware may fail if the device is undergoing FLR.
The driver has some recovery logic for this failure scenario but we must
wait 100 msec for FLR to complete before proceeding. Otherwise the
recovery will always fail.
Fixes: ba02629ff6cb ("bnxt_en: log firmware status on firmware init failure") Reviewed-by: Damodharam Ammepalli <damodharam.ammepalli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117234515.226944-2-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The issue triggering process is analyzed as follows:
Thread A Thread B
tcp_v4_rcv //receive ack TCP packet inet_shutdown
tcp_check_req tcp_disconnect //disconnect sock
... tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE)
inet_csk_complete_hashdance ...
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add inet_listen //start listen
spin_lock(&queue->rskq_lock) inet_csk_listen_start
... reqsk_queue_alloc
... spin_lock_init
spin_unlock(&queue->rskq_lock) //warning
When the socket receives the ACK packet during the three-way handshake,
it will hold spinlock. And then the user actively shutdowns the socket
and listens to the socket immediately, the spinlock will be initialized.
When the socket is going to release the spinlock, a warning is generated.
Also the same issue to fastopenq.lock.
Move init spinlock to inet_create and inet_accept to make sure init the
accept_queue's spinlocks once.
Fixes: fff1f3001cc5 ("tcp: add a spinlock to protect struct request_sock_queue") Fixes: 168a8f58059a ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - main code path") Reported-by: Ming Shu <sming56@aliyun.com> Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118012019.1751966-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It is possible that the connection is in process of being established
when we dump it. Assumed that the connection has been registered in a
link group by smc_conn_create() but the rmb_desc has not yet been
initialized by smc_buf_create(), thus causing the illegal access to
conn->rmb_desc. So fix it by checking before dump.
Fixes: 4b1b7d3b30a6 ("net/smc: add SMC-D diag support") Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Allocations whose size is related to the memslot size can be arbitrarily
large. Do not use kvzalloc/kvcalloc, as those are limited to "not crazy"
sizes that fit in 32 bits.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7661809d493b ("mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls") Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Ofitserov <oficerovas@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux has dozens of occurrences of vmalloc(array_size()) and
vzalloc(array_size()). Allow to simplify the code by providing
vmalloc_array and vcalloc, as well as the underscored variants that let
the caller specify the GFP flags.
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Ofitserov <oficerovas@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The kernel is globally removing the ambiguous 0-length and 1-element
arrays in favor of flexible arrays, so that we can gain both compile-time
and run-time array bounds checking[1].
Replace the trailing 1-element array with a flexible array in the
following structures:
Replace the trailing 1-element array with a flexible array, but leave
the existing structure padding:
struct smb2_file_all_info
struct smb2_lock_req
Adjust all related size calculations to match the changes to sizeof().
No machine code output or .data section differences are produced after
these changes.
[1] For lots of details, see both:
https://docs.kernel.org/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
https://people.kernel.org/kees/bounded-flexible-arrays-in-c
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@cjr.nz> Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are many places where kernel code wants to have several different
typed trailing flexible arrays. This would normally be done with multiple
flexible arrays in a union, but since GCC and Clang don't (on the surface)
allow this, there have been many open-coded workarounds, usually involving
neighboring 0-element arrays at the end of a structure. For example,
instead of something like this:
Another case is when a flexible array is wanted as the single member
within a struct (which itself is usually in a union). For example, this
would be worked around as:
union many {
...
struct {
struct type3 baz[0];
};
};
These kinds of work-arounds cause problems with size checks against such
zero-element arrays (for example when building with -Warray-bounds and
-Wzero-length-bounds, and with the coming FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements),
so they must all be converted to "real" flexible arrays, avoiding warnings
like this:
fs/hpfs/anode.c: In function 'hpfs_add_sector_to_btree':
fs/hpfs/anode.c:209:27: warning: array subscript 0 is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'struct bplus_internal_node[0]' [-Wzero-length-bounds]
209 | anode->btree.u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(a);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
In file included from fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h:26,
from fs/hpfs/anode.c:10:
fs/hpfs/hpfs.h:412:32: note: while referencing 'internal'
412 | struct bplus_internal_node internal[0]; /* (internal) 2-word entries giving
| ^~~~~~~~
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c: In function 'es58x_fd_tx_can_msg':
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c:360:35: warning: array subscript 65535 is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[]'} [-Wzero-length-bounds]
360 | tx_can_msg = (typeof(tx_can_msg))&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->raw_msg[msg_len];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h:22,
from drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c:17:
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h:231:6: note: while referencing 'raw_msg'
231 | u8 raw_msg[0];
| ^~~~~~~
However, it _is_ entirely possible to have one or more flexible arrays
in a struct or union: it just has to be in another struct. And since it
cannot be alone in a struct, such a struct must have at least 1 other
named member -- but that member can be zero sized. Wrap all this nonsense
into the new DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() in support of having flexible arrays
in unions (or alone in a struct).
As with struct_group(), since this is needed in UAPI headers as well,
implement the core there, with a non-UAPI wrapper.
Additionally update kernel-doc to understand its existence.
The special casing was originally added in pre-git history; reproducing
the commit log here:
> commit a318a92567d77
> Author: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
> Date: Sun Sep 21 01:42:22 2003 -0700
>
> [PATCH] Speed up direct-io hugetlbpage handling
>
> This patch short-circuits all the direct-io page dirtying logic for
> higher-order pages. Without this, we pointlessly bounce BIOs up to
> keventd all the time.
In the last twenty years, compound pages have become used for more than
just hugetlb. Rewrite these functions to operate on folios instead
of pages and remove the special case for hugetlbfs; I don't think
it's needed any more (and if it is, we can put it back in as a call
to folio_test_hugetlb()).
This was found by inspection; as far as I can tell, this bug can lead
to pages used as the destination of a direct I/O read not being marked
as dirty. If those pages are then reclaimed by the MM without being
dirtied for some other reason, they won't be written out. Then when
they're faulted back in, they will not contain the data they should.
It'll take a pretty unusual setup to produce this problem with several
races all going the wrong way.
This problem predates the folio work; it could for example have been
triggered by mmaping a THP in tmpfs and using that as the target of an
O_DIRECT read.
We should never lock two subdirectories without having taken
->s_vfs_rename_mutex; inode pointer order or not, the "order" proposed
in 28eceeda130f "fs: Lock moved directories" is not transitive, with
the usual consequences.
The rationale for locking renamed subdirectory in all cases was
the possibility of race between rename modifying .. in a subdirectory to
reflect the new parent and another thread modifying the same subdirectory.
For a lot of filesystems that's not a problem, but for some it can lead
to trouble (e.g. the case when short directory contents is kept in the
inode, but creating a file in it might push it across the size limit
and copy its contents into separate data block(s)).
However, we need that only in case when the parent does change -
otherwise ->rename() doesn't need to do anything with .. entry in the
first place. Some instances are lazy and do a tautological update anyway,
but it's really not hard to avoid.
Amended locking rules for rename():
find the parent(s) of source and target
if source and target have the same parent
lock the common parent
else
lock ->s_vfs_rename_mutex
lock both parents, in ancestor-first order; if neither
is an ancestor of another, lock the parent of source
first.
find the source and target.
if source and target have the same parent
if operation is an overwriting rename of a subdirectory
lock the target subdirectory
else
if source is a subdirectory
lock the source
if target is a subdirectory
lock the target
lock non-directories involved, in inode pointer order if both
source and target are such.
That way we are guaranteed that parents are locked (for obvious reasons),
that any renamed non-directory is locked (nfsd relies upon that),
that any victim is locked (emptiness check needs that, among other things)
and subdirectory that changes parent is locked (needed to protect the update
of .. entries). We are also guaranteed that any operation locking more
than one directory either takes ->s_vfs_rename_mutex or locks a parent
followed by its child.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 28eceeda130f "fs: Lock moved directories" Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For error handling path in ubifs_symlink(), inode will be marked as
bad first, then iput() is invoked. If inode->i_link is initialized by
fscrypt_encrypt_symlink() in encryption scenario, inode->i_link won't
be freed by callchain ubifs_free_inode -> fscrypt_free_inode in error
handling path, because make_bad_inode() has changed 'inode->i_mode' as
'S_IFREG'.
Following kmemleak is easy to be reproduced by injecting error in
ubifs_jnl_update() when doing symlink in encryption scenario:
unreferenced object 0xffff888103da3d98 (size 8):
comm "ln", pid 1692, jiffies 4294914701 (age 12.045s)
backtrace:
kmemdup+0x32/0x70
__fscrypt_encrypt_symlink+0xed/0x1c0
ubifs_symlink+0x210/0x300 [ubifs]
vfs_symlink+0x216/0x360
do_symlinkat+0x11a/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xe0
There are two ways fixing it:
1. Remove make_bad_inode() in error handling path. We can do that
because ubifs_evict_inode() will do same processes for good
symlink inode and bad symlink inode, for inode->i_nlink checking
is before is_bad_inode().
2. Free inode->i_link before marking inode bad.
Method 2 is picked, it has less influence, personally, I think.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2c58d548f570 ("fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_link") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When mc146818_avoid_UIP() fails to return a valid value, this is because
UIP didn't clear in the timeout period. Adjust the return code in this
case to -ETIMEDOUT.
There is no need to duplicate what SPI core or individual controller
drivers already do, i.e. mapping the buffers for DMA capable transfers.
Note, that the code, besides its redundancy, was buggy: strictly speaking
there is no guarantee, while it's true for those which can use this code
(see below), that the SPI host controller _is_ the device which does DMA.
Also see the Link tags below.
Additional notes. Currently only two SPI host controller drivers may use
premapped (by the user) DMA buffers:
- drivers/spi/spi-au1550.c
- drivers/spi/spi-fsl-spi.c
Both of them have DMA mapping support code. I don't expect that SPI host
controller code is worse than what has been done in mmc_spi. Hence I do
not expect any regressions here. Otherwise, I'm pretty much sure these
regressions have to be fixed in the respective drivers, and not here.
That said, remove all related pieces of DMA mapping code from mmc_spi.
Field Firmware Update (ffu) may use close-ended or open ended sequence.
Each such sequence is comprised of a write commands enclosed between 2
switch commands - to and from ffu mode. So for the close-ended case, it
will be: cmd6->cmd23-cmd25-cmd6.
Some host controllers however, get confused when multi-block rw is sent
without sbc, and may generate auto-cmd12 which breaks the ffu sequence.
I encountered this issue while testing fwupd (github.com/fwupd/fwupd)
on HP Chromebook x2, a qualcomm based QC-7c, code name - strongbad.
Instead of a quirk, or hooking the request function of the msm ops,
it would be better to fix the ioctl handling and make it use mrq.sbc
instead of issuing SET_BLOCK_COUNT separately.
Some ioctl commands do not require ioctl permission, but are routed to
other permissions such as FILE_GETATTR or FILE_SETATTR. This routing is
done by comparing the ioctl cmd to a set of 64-bit flags (FS_IOC_*).
However, if a 32-bit process is running on a 64-bit kernel, it emits
32-bit flags (FS_IOC32_*) for certain ioctl operations. These flags are
being checked erroneously, which leads to these ioctl operations being
routed to the ioctl permission, rather than the correct file
permissions.
This was also noted in a RED-PEN finding from a while back -
"/* RED-PEN how should LSM module know it's handling 32bit? */".
This patch introduces a new hook, security_file_ioctl_compat(), that is
called from the compat ioctl syscall. All current LSMs have been changed
to support this hook.
Reviewing the three places where we are currently using
security_file_ioctl(), it appears that only SELinux needs a dedicated
compat change; TOMOYO and SMACK appear to be functional without any
change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0b24dcb7f2f7 ("Revert "selinux: simplify ioctl checking"") Signed-off-by: Alfred Piccioni <alpic@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: subject tweak, line length fixes, and alignment corrections] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The USB DP/DM HS PHY interrupts need to be provided by the PDC interrupt
controller in order to be able to wake the system up from low-power
states and to be able to detect disconnect events, which requires
triggering on falling edges.
A recent commit updated the trigger type but failed to change the
interrupt provider as required. This leads to the current Linux driver
failing to probe instead of printing an error during suspend and USB
wakeup not working as intended.
The DP/DM wakeup interrupts are edge triggered and which edge to trigger
on depends on use-case and whether a Low speed or Full/High speed device
is connected.
In preparation for subsequent changes, introduce a specialized variant
of async_schedule_dev() that will not invoke the argument function
synchronously when it cannot be scheduled for asynchronous execution.
The new function, async_schedule_dev_nocall(), will be used for fixing
possible deadlocks in the system-wide power management core code.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com> for the series. Tested-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for subsequent changes, split async_schedule_node_domain()
in two pieces so as to allow the bottom part of it to be called from a
somewhat different code path.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When running with narrow firmware (64-bit kernel using a 32-bit
firmware), extend PDC addresses into the 0xfffffff0.00000000
region instead of the 0xf0f0f0f0.00000000 region.
This fixes the power button on the C3700 machine in qemu (64-bit CPU
with 32-bit firmware), and my assumption is that the previous code was
really never used (because most 64-bit machines have a 64-bit firmware),
or it just worked on very old machines because they may only decode
40-bit of virtual addresses.
Ensure read and write locks for the channel are not taken in succession by
dropping the read lock from parse_xfer_event() such that a callback given
to client can potentially queue buffers and acquire the write lock in that
process. Any queueing of buffers should be done without channel read lock
acquired as it can result in multiple locks and a soft lockup.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7 Fixes: 1d3173a3bae7 ("bus: mhi: core: Add support for processing events from client device") Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <quic_qianyu@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1702276972-41296-3-git-send-email-quic_qianyu@quicinc.com
[mani: added fixes tag and cc'ed stable] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When processing the last block, the s390 ctr code will always read
a whole block, even if there isn't a whole block of data left. Fix
this by using the actual length left and copy it into a buffer first
for processing.
Fixes: 0200f3ecc196 ("crypto: s390 - add System z hardware support for CTR mode") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewd-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a dead-lock in the hwrng device read path. This triggers
when the user reads from /dev/hwrng into memory also mmap-ed from
/dev/hwrng. The resulting page fault triggers a recursive read
which then dead-locks.
Fix this by using a stack buffer when calling copy_to_user.
Reported-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Reported-by: syzbot+c52ab18308964d248092@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 9996508b3353 ("hwrng: core - Replace u32 in driver API with byte array") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An S4 (suspend to disk) test on the LoongArch 3A6000 platform sometimes
fails with the following error messaged in the dmesg log:
Invalid LZO compressed length
That happens because when compressing/decompressing the image, the
synchronization between the control thread and the compress/decompress/crc
thread is based on a relaxed ordering interface, which is unreliable, and the
following situation may occur:
CPU 0 CPU 1
save_image_lzo lzo_compress_threadfn
atomic_set(&d->stop, 1);
atomic_read(&data[thr].stop)
data[thr].cmp = data[thr].cmp_len;
WRITE data[thr].cmp_len
Then CPU0 gets a stale cmp_len and writes it to disk. During resume from S4,
wrong cmp_len is loaded.
To maintain data consistency between the two threads, use the acquire/release
variants of atomic set and read operations.
Fixes: 081a9d043c98 ("PM / Hibernate: Improve performance of LZO/plain hibernation, checksum image") Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn> Co-developed-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn>
[ rjw: Subject rewrite and changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ext4 filesystem tracks the trim status of blocks at the group
level. When an entire group has been trimmed then it is marked as
such and subsequent trim invocations with the same minimum trim size
will not be attempted on that group unless it is marked as able to be
trimmed again such as when a block is freed.
Currently the last group can't be marked as trimmed due to incorrect
logic in ext4_last_grp_cluster(). ext4_last_grp_cluster() is supposed
to return the zero based index of the last cluster in a group. This is
then used by ext4_try_to_trim_range() to determine if the trim
operation spans the entire group and as such if the trim status of the
group should be recorded.
ext4_last_grp_cluster() takes a 0 based group index, thus the valid
values for grp are 0..(ext4_get_groups_count - 1). Any group index
less than (ext4_get_groups_count - 1) is not the last group and must
have EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) clusters. For the last group we need
to calculate the number of clusters based on the number of blocks in
the group. Finally subtract 1 from the number of clusters as zero
based indexing is expected. Rearrange the function slightly to make
it clear what we are calculating and returning.
Reproducer:
// Create file system where the last group has fewer blocks than
// blocks per group
$ mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -g 8192 /dev/nvme0n1 8191
$ mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt
Before Patch:
$ fstrim -v /mnt
/mnt: 25.9 MiB (27156480 bytes) trimmed
// Group not marked as trimmed so second invocation still discards blocks
$ fstrim -v /mnt
/mnt: 25.9 MiB (27156480 bytes) trimmed
After Patch:
fstrim -v /mnt
/mnt: 25.9 MiB (27156480 bytes) trimmed
// Group marked as trimmed so second invocation DOESN'T discard any blocks
fstrim -v /mnt
/mnt: 0 B (0 bytes) trimmed
Fixes: 45e4ab320c9b ("ext4: move setting of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213051635.37731-1-surajjs@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In order to avoid unnecessary pollution of the global symbol namespace
move the core/library functions into a specific namespace and import
that into the various specific device drivers that use them.
For more information see https://lwn.net/Articles/760045/
An alternative here would be to conclude that we are unlikely to see
support for the other ad7091r parts in the near future and just merge
the two modules into one supporting just the i2c -5 variant.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Reviewed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220130205701.334592-3-jic23@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
__dma_async_device_channel_register() can fail. In case of failure,
chan->local is freed (with free_percpu()), and chan->local is nullified.
When dma_async_device_unregister() is called (because of managed API or
intentionally by DMA controller driver), channels are unconditionally
unregistered, leading to this NULL pointer:
[ 1.318693] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000d0
[...]
[ 1.484499] Call trace:
[ 1.486930] device_del+0x40/0x394
[ 1.490314] device_unregister+0x20/0x7c
[ 1.494220] __dma_async_device_channel_unregister+0x68/0xc0
Look at dma_async_device_register() function error path, channel device
unregistration is done only if chan->local is not NULL.
Then add the same condition at the beginning of
__dma_async_device_channel_unregister() function, to avoid NULL pointer
issue whatever the API used to reach this function.
The ADC needs a voltage reference to work correctly.
Users can provide an external voltage reference or use the chip internal
reference to operate the ADC.
The availability of an in chip reference for the ADC saves the user from
having to supply an external voltage reference, which makes the external
reference an optional property as described in the device tree
documentation.
Though, to use the internal reference, it must be enabled by writing to
the configuration register.
Enable AD7091R internal voltage reference if no external vref is supplied.
AD7091R-5 devices are supported by the ad7091r-5 driver together with
the ad7091r-base driver. Those drivers declared iio events for notifying
user space when ADC readings fall bellow the thresholds of low limit
registers or above the values set in high limit registers.
However, to configure iio events and their thresholds, a set of callback
functions must be implemented and those were not present until now.
The consequence of trying to configure ad7091r-5 events without the
proper callback functions was a null pointer dereference in the kernel
because the pointers to the callback functions were not set.
Implement event configuration callbacks allowing users to read/write
event thresholds and enable/disable event generation.
Since the event spec structs are generic to AD7091R devices, also move
those from the ad7091r-5 driver the base driver so they can be reused
when support for ad7091r-2/-4/-8 be added.
The ad7091r-base driver sets up an interrupt handler for firing events
when inputs are either above or below a certain threshold.
However, for the interrupt signal to come from the device it must be
configured to enable the ALERT/BUSY/GPO pin to be used as ALERT, which
was not being done until now.
Enable interrupt signals on the ALERT/BUSY/GPO pin by setting the proper
bit in the configuration register.
The original comment is confusing because it implies that variants other
than the SC16IS762 supports other SPI modes beside SPI_MODE_0.
Extract from datasheet:
The SC16IS762 differs from the SC16IS752 in that it supports SPI clock
speeds up to 15 Mbit/s instead of the 4 Mbit/s supported by the
SC16IS752... In all other aspects, the SC16IS762 is functionally and
electrically the same as the SC16IS752.
The same is also true of the SC16IS760 variant versus the SC16IS740 and
SC16IS750 variants.
For all variants, only SPI mode 0 is supported.
Change comment and abort probing if the specified SPI mode is not
SPI_MODE_0.
Provide a macro to filter all SPI_MODE_0,1,2,3 mode in one run.
The latest SPI framework will parse the devicetree in following call
sequence: of_register_spi_device() -> of_spi_parse_dt()
So, driver do not need to pars the devicetree and will get prepared
flags in the probe.
On one hand it is good far most drivers. On other hand some drivers need to
filter flags provide by SPI framework and apply know to work flags. This drivers
may use SPI_MODE_X_MASK to filter MODE flags and set own, known flags:
spi->flags &= ~SPI_MODE_X_MASK;
spi->flags |= SPI_MODE_0;
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
