[3.10] gh-88233: zipfile: handle extras after a zip64 extra (GH-96161) (#102087)

Previously, any data _after_ the zip64 extra would be removed.

With many new tests.

Fixes GH-88233
(cherry picked from commit 59e86caca812fc993c5eb7dc8ccd1508ffccba86)

Co-authored-by: Tim Hatch <tim@timhatch.com>

[3.10] gh-101997: Update bundled pip version to 23.0.1 (GH-101998). (#102241)

(cherry picked from commit 89d9ff0f48c51a85920c7372a7df4a2204e32ea5)

[3.10] GH-95494: Fix transport EOF handling in OpenSSL 3.0 (GH-95495) (#103007)

GH-25309 enabled SSL_OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF by default, with a comment
that it restores OpenSSL 1.1.1 behavior, but this wasn't quite right.
That option causes OpenSSL to treat transport EOF as the same as
close_notify (i.e. SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN), whereas Python actually has
distinct SSLEOFError and SSLZeroReturnError exceptions. (The latter is
usually mapped to a zero return from read.) In OpenSSL 1.1.1, the ssl
module would raise them for transport EOF and close_notify,
respectively. In OpenSSL 3.0, both act like close_notify.

Fix this by, instead, just detecting SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_EOF_WHILE_READING
and mapping that to the other exception type.

There doesn't seem to have been any unit test of this error, so fill in
the missing one. This had to be done with the BIO path because it's
actually slightly tricky to simulate a transport EOF with Python's fd
based APIs. (If you instruct the server to close the socket, it gets
confused, probably because the server's SSL object is still referencing
the now dead fd?)
(cherry picked from commit 420bbb783b43216cc897dc8914851899db37a31d)

Co-authored-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>

Update pdb docs for arguments (GH-102965)

(cherry picked from commit 027223db96b0464c49a74513f82a1bf25aa510bd)

Co-authored-by: gaogaotiantian <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

[3.10] gh-103025: fix a ctypes doc typo  (GH-103026) (#103030)

* gh-103025: fix two ctypes doc issues  (GH-103026)
(cherry picked from commit 0708437ad043657f992cb985fd5c37e1ac052f93)

[3.10] gh-101100: Document PyObject_ClearWeakRefs and gzip's name (#103002)

gh-102980: Add tests for pdf's display, alias and where commands (GH-102981)

(cherry picked from commit ded9a7fc194a1d5c0e38f475a45f8f77dbe9c6bc)

Co-authored-by: gaogaotiantian <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

gh-102873: logging.LogRecord docs: improve description of `msg` parameter (GH-102875)

(cherry picked from commit f2e5a6ee628502d307a97f587788d7022a200229)

Co-authored-by: Amin Alaee <mohammadamin.alaee@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-102027: Fix macro name (GH-102124) (#102917)

gh-102027: Fix macro name (GH-102124)

This fixes the ssse3 / sse2 detection when sse4 is available.

(cherry picked from commit ea93bde4ece139d4152a59f2c38aa6568559447c)

Co-authored-by: Max Bachmann <kontakt@maxbachmann.de>
Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <oleg@arhadthedev.net>

[3.10] gh-96931: Fix incorrect results in ssl.SSLSocket.shared_ciphers (GH-96932) (#102919)

gh-96931: Fix incorrect results in ssl.SSLSocket.shared_ciphers (GH-96932)
(cherry picked from commit af9c34f6ef8dceb21871206eb3e4d350f6e3d3dc)

Co-authored-by: Benjamin Fogle <benfogle@gmail.com>

GH-100989: Revert Improve the accuracy of collections.deque docstrings (GH-102979)

(cherry picked from commit 7f01a11199864bcf230b243b99e8a51e9044675d)

Co-authored-by: Raymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-98239: Document that `inspect.getsource()` can raise `TypeError` (GH-101689)

(cherry picked from commit b6132085ca5418f714eff6e31d1d03369d3fd1d9)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

gh-102936: typing: document performance pitfalls of protocols decorated with `@runtime_checkable` (GH-102937)

(cherry picked from commit 58d2b30c012c3a9fe5ab747ae47c96af09e0fd15)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-102947: Improve traceback when calling `fields()` on a non-dataclass (#102948) (#102954)

gh-100989: Improve the accuracy of collections.deque docstrings (GH-100990)

(cherry picked from commit c74073657e32b8872f91b3bbe1efa9af20adbea9)

Co-authored-by: Timo Ludwig <ti.ludwig@web.de>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

Docs: improve accuracy of sqlite3.Connection.interrupt() (GH-102904)

(cherry picked from commit 7b2d53daccf5a6479e179535068fd9a841db44fc)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

Docs: improve the accuracy of the sqlite3.connect() timeout param (GH-102900)

(cherry picked from commit c24f1f1e874c283bb11d8b9fbd661536ade19fe9)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

Docs: improve accuracy of pdb alias example (GH-102892)

(cherry picked from commit e0c63b72671bf816d3073f1a6a9107f6c171cae7)

Co-authored-by: gaogaotiantian <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

gh-102595: Document `PyObject_Format` c-api function (GH-102596)

(cherry picked from commit 910a64e3013bce821bfac75377cbe88bedf265de)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Def: https://github.com/python/cpython/blame/5ffdaf748d98da6065158534720f1996a45a0072/Include/abstract.hGH-L389

Add link to `sys.exit` function documentation (GH-102805)

* Add link to `sys.exit` function documentation

* Update Doc/library/os.rst

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
* Update Doc/library/os.rst

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
---------

(cherry picked from commit 41ef502d740b96ca6333a2d0202df7cce4a84e7d)

Co-authored-by: David Poirier <1152277+david-poirier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-98608: Fix Failure-handling in new_interpreter() (gh-102658)

The error-handling code in new_interpreter() has been broken for a while.  We hadn't noticed because those code mostly doesn't fail.  (I noticed while working on gh-101660.)  The problem is that we try to clear/delete the newly-created thread/interpreter using itself, which just failed.  The solution is to switch back to the calling thread state first.

(cherry picked from commit d1b883b52a99427d234c20e4a92ddfa6a1da8880)

Co-authored-by: Eric Snow <ericsnowcurrently@gmail.com>
https: //github.com/python/cpython/issues/98608

[3.10] gh-102721: Improve coverage of `_collections_abc._CallableGenericAlias` (GH-102790)

This is a manual backport of https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/102722 but without `typing.py` changes and without `TypeVarTuple` case, because it was added in 3.11

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:AlexWaygood

Increase stack reserve size for Windows debug builds to avoid test crashes (GH-102776)

[3.10] Fix outdated note about 'int' rounding or truncating (GH-102736) (#102767)

Fix outdated note about 'int' rounding or truncating (GH-102736)
(cherry picked from commit 405739f9166592104a5b0b945de92e28415ae972)

Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>

gh-94440: Fix issue of ProcessPoolExecutor shutdown hanging (GH-94468)

Fix an issue of concurrent.futures ProcessPoolExecutor shutdown hanging.

(cherry picked from commit 2dc94634b50f0e5e207787e5ac1d56c68b22c3ae)

Co-authored-by: yonatanp <yonatan.perry@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

gh-101100: Documenting --prefix and --exec-prefix. (GH-102695)

(cherry picked from commit 61b9ff35cbda0cc59816951a17de073968fc25c6)

Co-authored-by: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

[3.10] Remove misformatted exclamation marks in docs (GH-102694) (#102717)

Remove the exclamation mark from :program:`!foo` in .rst files because
it inadvertently shows up in the rendered HTML.

(Sphinx's cross-referencing roles use a '!' prefix to suppress
hyperlinking[1], but :program: is not a cross-referencing role so the
'!' is displayed verbatim.)

The exclamation marks in venv.rst were introduced in #98350. See
comments [2] and [3] for additional discussion.

[1]: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/roles.html#cross-referencing-syntax
[2]: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/98350#issuecomment-1285965759
[3]: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/98350#issuecomment-1286394047

Reported-by: Vinay Sajip <vinay_sajip@yahoo.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Tom Levy <tomlevy93@gmail.com>

gh-101377: improving test_locale_calendar_formatweekday of calendar (GH-101378)

---------

(cherry picked from commit 5e0865f22eed9f3f3f0e912c4ada196effbd8ce0)

Co-authored-by: Andre Hora <andrehora@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

gh-102703: Fix typo in modules tutorial documentation (GH-102707)

**Before**
This prevents directories with a common name, such as ``string``, unintentionally hiding ...
**After**
This prevents directories with a common name, such as ``string``, from unintentionally hiding ...
(cherry picked from commit 0a539b5db312d126ff45dd4aa6a53d40a292c512)

Co-authored-by: Robert Prater (B. Eng) <robcprater@gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-102354: change python3 to python in docs examples (GH-102696) (#102698)

gh-102354: change python3 to python in docs examples (GH-102696)
(cherry picked from commit 80abd62647b2a36947a11a6a8e395061be6f0c61)

Co-authored-by: Paul Watson <paul.hermeneutic@gmail.com>

gh-100315: clarification to `__slots__` docs. (GH-102621)

refer to tp_itemsize in discussion on "variable-length" built-in types
(cherry picked from commit 88c262c086077377b40dfae5e46f597e28ffe3c9)

Co-authored-by: T <tnie@tuta.io>

doc: Remove a duplicate 'versionchanged' in library/asyncio-task (gh-102677)

(cherry picked from commit 7bdb331b67c4aee513e01794ba7dd2c3be43d3ca)

Co-authored-by: Joongi Kim <me@daybreaker.info>

gh-102627: Replace address pointing toward malicious web page (GH-102630)

* Replace known bad address pointing toward a malicious web page.

(cherry picked from commit 61479d46848bc7a7f9b571b0b09c4a4b4436d839)

Co-authored-by: Blind4Basics <32236948+Blind4Basics@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] Fix duplicated words in the docs (#102645)

(cherry-picked from commit f6ca71a)

With grep utility found some duplicated words

Co-authored-by: Виталий Дмитриев <vitaldmit@bk.ru>

[3.10] GH-101673: Fix pdb bug where local variable changes are lost after longlist (#101674) (#102633)

GH-101673: Fix pdb bug where local variable changes are lost after longlist (#101674)

(cherry picked from commit 5d677c556f03a34d1c2d86e4cc96025870c20c12)

Co-authored-by: gaogaotiantian <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

Fix broken link to MSDN (GH-102355)

(cherry picked from commit 9a8b66b58c74236959a01d579e2c156d9c2e7cb3)

Co-authored-by: 谭九鼎 <109224573@qq.com>

gh-101100: Fix Sphinx warnings in `turtle` module (GH-102340)

(cherry picked from commit 78e4e6c3d71980d4e6687f07afa6ddfc83e29b04)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

GH-102537: Handle check for PYTHONTZPATH failing in zoneinfo test (GH-102538)

It is possible but unlikely for the `python_tzpath_context` function to fail between the start of the `try` block and the point where `os.environ.get` succeeds, in which case `old_env` will be undefined. In this case, we want to take no action.

Practically speaking this will really only happen in an error condition anyway, so it doesn't really matter, but we should probably do it right anyway.
(cherry picked from commit 64bde502cf89963bc7382b03ea9e1c0967d22e35)

Co-authored-by: Paul Ganssle <1377457+pganssle@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-102433: Add tests for how classes with properties interact with `isinstance()` checks on `typing.runtime_checkable` protocols (GH-102449)

(cherry picked from commit 5ffdaf748d98da6065158534720f1996a45a0072)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>

gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `zipapp` and `zipfile` modules (GH-102526)

(cherry picked from commit 1f557f94c2ee98c2a43bd090a7bf3f39a22ed874)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.10] GH-102397: Fix segfault from race condition in signal handling (GH-102399) (#102527)

GH-102397: Fix segfault from race condition in signal handling (GH-102399)
(cherry picked from commit 1a84cc007e207f2dd61f86a7fc3d86632fdce72f)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

[3.10] gh-101759: Update macOS installer SQLite 3.40.1 checksum (gh-102485) (GH-102489)

(cherry picked from commit f9cdeb7b99d408a2e884101ede576952510bcc9b)

Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

Add gettext support to tools/extensions/c_annotations.py (GH-101989)

(cherry picked from commit d959bcd4a0393a120fa12c034de4041037d171c3)

Co-authored-by: Rémi Lapeyre <remi.lapeyre@lenstra.fr>

[3.10] gh-102416: Do not memoize incorrectly loop rules in the parser (GH-102467). (#102474)

[3.10] gh-102444: Fix minor bugs in `test_typing` highlighted by pyflakes (#102445) (#102452)

(cherry picked from commit 96e1022)

GH-102341: Improve the test function for pow (GH-102342)

(cherry picked from commit 32220543e2db36c6146ff2704ed1714a6adecc1b)

Co-authored-by: Partha P. Mukherjee <ppm.floss@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

Fix unused classes in a typing test (GH-102437)

As part of investigation issue https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/102433, I discovered what I believe to be an error where two classes `CI` and `DI` are not being used. The assertions beneath them act on `C` and `D`, duplicating existing assertions in this test.
(cherry picked from commit 7894bbe94ba319eb650f383cb5196424c77b2cfd)

Co-authored-by: JosephSBoyle <48555120+JosephSBoyle@users.noreply.github.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:AlexWaygood

gh-101979: argparse: fix a bug where parentheses in metavar argument of add_argument() were dropped (GH-102318)

(cherry picked from commit 9a478be1a4314734c697dda7a7b0e633a6fb0751)

Co-authored-by: Yeojin Kim <yeojin.dev@gmail.com>

gh-102356: Add thrashcan macros to filter object dealloc (GH-102426)

Add thrashcan macros to the deallocator of the filter objects to protect against deeply nested destruction of chains of nested filters.
(cherry picked from commit 66aa78cbe604a7c5731f074b869f92174a8e3b64)

Co-authored-by: Marta Gómez Macías <mgmacias@google.com>

gh-101992: update pstlib module documentation (GH-102133)

(cherry picked from commit e4609cbe4ca2d3d4fc07c19a7d0bdec52f054c63)

Co-authored-by: Dustin Rodrigues <dust.rod@gmail.com>

[3.10] gh-102179: Fix `os.dup2` error reporting for negative fds (GH-102180) (#102419)

* gh-102179: Fix `os.dup2` error reporting for negative fds (GH-102180)
(cherry picked from commit c2bd55d26f8eb2850eb9f9026b5d7f0ed1420b65)

Co-authored-by: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru>
Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-101892: Fix `SystemError` when a callable iterator call exhausts the iterator (GH-101896) (#102422)

gh-101892: Fix `SystemError` when a callable iterator call exhausts the iterator (#101896)

Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <oleg@arhadthedev.net>
(cherry picked from commit 705487c6557c3d8866622b4d32528bf7fc2e4204)

Co-authored-by: Raj <51259329+workingpayload@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] GH-102126: fix deadlock at shutdown when clearing thread state… (#102235)

[3.10] GH-102126: fix deadlock at shutdown when clearing thread states (GH-102222).
(cherry picked from commit 5f11478ce7fda826d399530af4c5ca96c592f144)

gh-101754: Document that Windows converts keys in `os.environ` to uppercase (GH-101840)

(cherry picked from commit 4e7c0cbf59595714848cf9827f6e5b40c3985924)

Co-authored-by: Owain Davies <116417456+OTheDev@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] Fix typos in documentation and comments (GH-102374) (#102377)

Fix typos in documentation and comments (GH-102374)

Found some duplicate `to`s in the documentation and some code comments and fixed them.

[Misc/NEWS.d/3.12.0a1.rst](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/ed55c69ebd74178115cd8b080f7f8e7588cd5fda/Misc/NEWS.d/3.12.0a1.rst) also contains two duplicate `to`s, but I wasn't sure if it's ok to touch that file.  Looks auto generated.  I'm happy to amend the PR if requested. :)

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:AlexWaygood
Co-authored-by: Michael K <michael-k@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-90744: Fix erroneous doc links in the sys module (GH-101319) (#102322)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brad Wolfe <brad.wolfe@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Furkan Onder <furkanonder@protonmail.com>
Fix erroneous doc links in the sys module (#101319)

IDLE: Simplify DynOptionsMenu __init__code (GH-101371)

Refactor DynOptionMenu's initializer to not copy  kwargs dict and use subscripting;
improve its htest.

(cherry picked from commit c41af812c948ec3cb07b2ef7a46a238f5cab3dc2)

Co-authored-by: JosephSBoyle <48555120+JosephSBoyle@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

gh-102296 Document that inspect.Parameter kinds support ordering (GH-102297)

(cherry picked from commit 0db6f442598a1994c37f24e704892a2bb71a0a1b)

Co-authored-by: Gouvernathor <44340603+Gouvernathor@users.noreply.github.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:AlexWaygood

gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `types` module (GH-102274)

(cherry picked from commit 101a12c5767a8c6ca6e32b8e24a462d2606d24ca)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

gh-101765: unicodeobject: use Py_XDECREF correctly (GH-102283)

(cherry picked from commit 8d0f09b1beafd95763a5da53acc58dac0bd63a53)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

[3.10] Add missing 'is' to `cmath.log()` docstring (GH-102049) (#102280)

Fix missing 'is' in cmath.log() docstring.
(cherry picked from commit 71f614ef2a3d66213b9cae807cbbc1ed03741221)

Co-authored-by: Owain Davies <116417456+OTheDev@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] [doc] Improve grammar/fix missing word (GH-102060) (GH-102278)

[doc] Improve grammar/fix missing word (GH-102060)
(cherry picked from commit 6daf42b28e1c6d5f0c1a6350cfcc382789e11293)

Co-authored-by: VMan <vayidm@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-97786: Fix compiler warnings in pytime.c (GH-101826) (#102150)

* [3.10] gh-97786: Fix compiler warnings in pytime.c (GH-101826)

Fixes compiler warnings in pytime.c..
(cherry picked from commit b1b375e2670a58fc37cb4c2629ed73b045159918)

Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
* Add comment about the casts

---------

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

[3.10] gh-85417: Clarify behaviour on branch cuts in cmath module (GH-102046) (#102275)

gh-85417: Clarify behaviour on branch cuts in cmath module (GH-102046)

This PR updates the cmath module documentation to reflect the reality that Python is almost always (and as far as I can tell, that "almost" can be omitted) running on a machine whose C double supports signed zeros.

* Removes misleading references to functions being continuous from above / below / the left / the right at branch cuts
* Expands the note on branch cuts at the top of the module documentation to explain the double-sided sign-of-zero-based behaviour
(cherry picked from commit b513c46d998344dc07eb6d510782c2e23d2b859e)

Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>

gh-102259: Fix re doc issue regarding right square brackets (GH-102264)

(cherry picked from commit bcadcde7122f6d3d08b35671d67e105149371a2f)

Co-authored-by: Skip Montanaro <skip.montanaro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.10] gh-101765: Fix refcount issues in list and unicode pickling (GH-102265) (#102269)

(cherry picked from commit d71edbd1b7437706519a9786211597d95934331a)

[3.10] GH-99818: improve the documentation for zipfile.Path and Traversable (GH-101589) (#102267)

gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `typing` module docs (GH-102260)

(cherry picked from commit a498de4c0ef9e264cab3320afbc4d38df6394800)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

gh-102252: Improve coverage of test_bool.py (GH-102253)

Add tests for conversion from bool to complex.
(cherry picked from commit 41970436373f4be813fe8f5a07b6da04d5f4c80e)

Co-authored-by: Eclips4 <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>

asyncio docs: Fix dangling hyphen (GH-102227)

Currently this gets rendered with a dangling hyphen.
(cherry picked from commit 207e1c5cae11108213dff5ff07443ee4cfa0d2ea)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

gh-101100: Fix Sphinx warnings in `decimal` module (GH-102125)

(cherry picked from commit b7c11264476ccc11e4bdf4bd3c3664ccd1b7c5f9)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.10] gh-101765: Fix SystemError / segmentation fault in iter `__reduce__` when internal access of `builtins.__dict__` exhausts the iterator (GH-101769) (#102229)

(cherry picked from commit 54dfa14c5a94b893b67a4d9e9e403ff538ce9023)

[3.10] gh-95675: fix uid and gid at test_add_dir_getmember (gh-102207) (gh-102230)

gh-95675: fix uid and gid at test_add_dir_getmember (gh-102207)
(cherry picked from commit 56e93c8020e89e1712aa238574bca2076a225028)

Co-authored-by: Seonkyo Ok <seonkyo.ok@linecorp.com>

gh-102158: Add tests for `softkwlist` (GH-102159)

---------

(cherry picked from commit 9f3ecd1aa3566947648a053bd9716ed67dd9a718)

Co-authored-by: Eclips4 <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

gh-101981: Consolidate macOS configure steps in CI (GH-102131)

(cherry picked from commit e07b304bb004e1298283c82bd135dd5ef96a90cc)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:erlend-aasland

Fix typo in `Py_GetPythonHome` signature (GH-102168)

(cherry picked from commit 9bba8035bd99813203cb3b0de218f9cc3bcdaf2f)

Co-authored-by: Tanner Firl <105078804+TannerFirl@users.noreply.github.com>

Fix syntax error in struct doc example (GH-102160)

Missing closing ) reported on Discuss by Chukwudi Nwachukwu.
(cherry picked from commit 8f647477f0ab5362741d261701b5bcd76bd69ec1)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

GH-101777: `queue.rst`: use 2 spaces after a period to be consistent. (GH-102143)

(cherry picked from commit 96bf24380e44dfa1516d65480250995e737c0cb9)

Co-authored-by: Owain Davies <116417456+OTheDev@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-101936: Update the default value of fp from io.StringIO to io.BytesIO (gh-102100) (#102118)

gh-101936: Update the default value of fp from io.StringIO to io.BytesIO (gh-102100)
(cherry picked from commit 0d4c7fcd4f078708a5ac6499af378ce5ee8eb211)

Co-authored-by: Long Vo <long.vo@linecorp.com>

[3.10] gh-102135: Update turtle docs to rename wikipedia demo to rosette (GH-102137) (#102139)

Co-authored-by: somebody <98094921+UndoneStudios@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-95672 fix typo SkitTest to SkipTest (gh-102119) (gh-102122)

gh-95672 fix typo SkitTest to SkipTest (gh-102119)
(cherry picked from commit d5c7954d0c3ff874d2d27d33dcc207bb7356f328)

Co-authored-by: HyunKyun Moon <hyunkyun.moon@linecorp.com>

gh-100556: Improve clarity of `or` docs (GH-100589)

(cherry picked from commit b40dd71241f092d90c192ebff5d58cbd7e84dc52)

Co-authored-by: ram vikram singh <ramvikrams243@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-101777: Make `PriorityQueue` docs slightly clearer (GH-102026)

Adjust wording slightly, and use min(entries) instead of
sorted(list(entries))[0] as an example.
(cherry picked from commit 350ba7c07f8983537883e093c5c623287a2a22e5)

Co-authored-by: Owain Davies <116417456+OTheDev@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-101961 fileinput.hookcompressed should not set the encoding value for the binary mode (gh-102068) (#102099)

gh-101961 fileinput.hookcompressed should not set the encoding value for the binary mode (gh-102068)
(cherry picked from commit 6f25657b83d7a680a97849490f6e973b3a695e1a)

Co-authored-by: Gihwan Kim <gihwan.kim@linecorp.com>

[3.10] gh-101566: Sync with zipp 3.14. (GH-102018). (GH-102091)

(cherry picked from commit 36854bbb240e417c0df6f0014924fcc899388186)

Includes the bugfix only.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:jaraco

gh-101981: Apply HOMEBREW related environment variables (gh-102074)

(cherry picked from commit ed01addb59a554804995303ad3e7bf0c6067737b)

Co-authored-by: Dong-hee Na <donghee.na@python.org>

[3.10] gh-101981: Fix Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.1.0-beta1) CI issue (gh-102079)

[3.10] gh-101981: Build macOS as recommended by the devguide (GH-102070) (#102073)

gh-101981: Build macOS as recommended by the devguide (GH-102070)

(cherry picked from commit 27136310414965a3ea7f835e416cf74b91cefb48)

gh-99735: Use required=True in argparse subparsers example (GH-100927)

(cherry picked from commit 6aab56f3c2ee331116eba242d2fcdca592577328)

Co-authored-by: Patricio Paez <nospam@pp.com.mx>

gh-100210: Correct the comment link for unescaping HTML (GH-100212)

(cherry picked from commit 9a07eff628c1cd88b7cdda88a8fd0db3fe7ea552)

Co-authored-by: Jean-Christophe Amiel <jeanchristophe.amiel@gmail.com>
gh-100210: correct the comment link for unescaping HTML

Fix incorrectly documented attribute in csv docs (GH-101250)

(cherry picked from commit 36b670908b3546f46283aae4dbf311e53289f3d1)

Co-authored-by: Reza Rastak <rezarastak@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.10] gh-85747: Active voice & suggested edits, 'running/stopping loop' & 'callbacks' subsections of asyncio-eventloop.rst (gh-100270) (#102005)

Note: The `timeout` parameter was not added until Python 3.12.

(cherry picked from commit c4de6b1d52304a0a9cdfafc1dad5098993710404)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

gh-101967: add a missing error check (GH-101968)

(cherry picked from commit 89413bbccb9261b72190e275eefe4b0d49671477)

Co-authored-by: Eclips4 <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-100226: Clarify StreamReader.read behavior (GH-101807)

(cherry picked from commit 77d95c83733722ada35eb1ef89ae5b84a51ddd32)

Co-authored-by: Jan Gosmann <jan@hyper-world.de>

gh-101992: update plistlib examples to be runnable (GH-101994)

* gh-101992: update plistlib examples to be runnable

* Update Doc/library/plistlib.rst

---------

(cherry picked from commit a1723caabfcdca5d675c4cb04554fb04c7edf601)

Co-authored-by: Dustin Rodrigues <dust.rod@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

gh-101973: Fix parameter reference for PyModule_FromDefAndSpec (GH-101976)

(cherry picked from commit a3bb7fbe7eecfae6bf7b2f0912f9b2b12fac8db1)

Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <oleg@arhadthedev.net>

gh-93573: Replace wrong example domains in configparser doc (GH-93574)

* Replace bitbucket.org domain by forge.example
* Update example to python.org
* Use explicitly invalid domain

topsecret.server.com domain is not controled by PSF. It's replaced by invalid topsecret.server.example domain. It follows RFC 2606, which advise .example as TLD for documentation.
(cherry picked from commit 924a3bfa28578802eb9ca77a66fb5d4762a62f14)

Co-authored-by: sblondon <stephane.blondon@gmail.com>

GH-101898: Fix missing term references for hashable definition (GH-101899)

Fix missing term references for hashable definition
(cherry picked from commit 3690688149dca11589af59b7704541336613199a)

Co-authored-by: Furkan Onder <furkanonder@protonmail.com>

Correct trivial grammar in reset_mock docs (GH-101861)

(cherry picked from commit a1f08f5f19753c7c9295f51b5ae1262c7a1c838f)

Co-authored-by: Steve Kowalik <steven@wedontsleep.org>

[3.10] gh-101390: Fix docs for `imporlib.util.LazyLoader.factory` to properly call it a class method (GH-101391) (GH-101814)

gh-101390: Fix docs for `imporlib.util.LazyLoader.factory` to properly call it a class method (GH-101391)
(cherry picked from commit 17143e2c30ae5e51945e04eeaec7ebb0e1f07fb5)

Co-authored-by: busywhitespace <busywhitespace@tuta.io>