[3.11] Missing PS1 prompt in tutorial example (GH-98921) (GH-98944)

(cherry picked from commit d22bde983e58eaff9773f32a8324ddf9074e95e1)

Co-authored-by: Manuel Kaufmann <humitos@gmail.com>
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:rhettinger

gh-98852: Fix subscription of type aliases (GH-98920)

Fix subscription of type aliases containing bare generic types or types
like TypeVar: for example tuple[A, T][int] and tuple[TypeVar, T][int],
where A is a generic type, and T is a type variable.
(cherry picked from commit 0e15c31c7e9907fdbe38a3f419b669fed5bb3b33)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

Fix wording in Functional Programming HOWTO (GH-98939)

(cherry picked from commit f4d56292e943e822abf68f3c210ccf6b88c587ac)

Co-authored-by: partev <petrosyan@gmail.com>

GH-98897: fix memory leak if `math.dist` raises exception (GH-98898)

(cherry picked from commit ab575050709e2b313ca9a9585f09b6f4b0560318)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-98692: Enable treating shebang lines as executables in py.exe launcher (GH-98732)

(cherry picked from commit 88297e2a8a75898228360ee369628a4a6111e2ee)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

[3.11] gh-98793: Fix typecheck in `overlapped.c` (GH-98835) (#98889)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3ac8c0ab6ee819a14b1c8e0992acbaf376a46058)

Fix typo in sorting HOWTO (GH-98888)

(cherry picked from commit 3b86538661038ee23d0be80bb7593e2e7856f059)

Co-authored-by: partev <petrosyan@gmail.com>

Doc: Fix sphinx-lint issues (GH-98911)

They were introduced right between GH-98441 and GH-98408.
(cherry picked from commit c1c3be0f9dc414bfae9a5718451ca217751ac687)

Co-authored-by: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>

gh-98576: Fix types in dataclass.InitVar example (gh-98577)

(cherry picked from commit 880bafc574bcd811dd7244f9a82056430b489996)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-96151: Use a private name for passing builtins to dataclass. This now allows for a field named BUILTIN (gh-98143) (gh-98900)

gh-96151: Use a private name for passing builtins to dataclass. This now allows for a field named BUILTIN (gh-98143)
(cherry picked from commit 29f98b46b77ee528477b9a7b335974b9682f7f14)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-96853: Restore test coverage for Py_Initialize(Ex) (GH-98874)

* As most of `test_embed` now uses `Py_InitializeFromConfig`, add
  a specific test case to cover `Py_Initialize` (and `Py_InitializeEx`)
* Rename `_testembed` init helper to clarify the API used
* Add a `PyConfig_Clear` call in `Py_InitializeEx` to make
  the code more obviously correct (it already didn't leak as
  none of the dynamically allocated config fields were being
  populated, but it's clearer if the wrappers follow the
  documented API usage guidelines)
(cherry picked from commit 05e48865be69e1e5824f6915b588ff054717bb42)

Co-authored-by: Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-98783: Fix crashes when `str` subclasses are used in `_PyUnicode_Equal` (GH-98806) (#98871)

* gh-98783: Fix crashes when `str` subclasses are used in `_PyUnicode_Equal` (GH-98806)
(cherry picked from commit 76f989dc3e668d15b3ec9a90bf6530276530acac)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

glossary.rst: Fix typo in package definition (GH-98865)

This is a tiny typo fix of package definition in glossary.
According to https://devguide.python.org/documentation/help-documenting/ simple typos don’t require issues of their own, but, instead, a pull request can by submitted directly.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:AlexWaygood
(cherry picked from commit fc94d55ff453a3101e4c00a394d4e38ae2fece13)

Co-authored-by: ab <abousselmi@users.noreply.github.com>

Fix typo in docs (GH-98863)

(cherry picked from commit bfecff5f73741f095bb9ec2329467bf16cbbdf5a)

Co-authored-by: Yuvi Panda <yuvipanda@gmail.com>

gh-93358: Fix python-config docs for how to embed Python (GH-98649)

(cherry picked from commit e063c23c65143a3afae3e201459dc0d52cb6fc96)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

dataclasses docs: consistent indentation (4 spaces) in examples (GH-98855)

(cherry picked from commit d10c2b97428bd07827f7bac4515d41ac08be7481)

Co-authored-by: FC Stegerman <flx@obfusk.net>

[3.11] gh-98744: Prevent column-level decoding crashes on traceback module (#98850)

Co-authored-by: Batuhan Taskaya <isidentical@gmail.com>

Fix typo in contextvars docs (GH-98823)

(cherry picked from commit 72fa57a8fe2e9df637170dc97f994ac70931e8e9)

Co-authored-by: cburroughs <chris.burroughs@gmail.com>

`argparse` docs: normalize constant references (GH-98765)

(cherry picked from commit b27b57c6e44a276c8a9843fd37d4cf65b2827d5c)

Co-authored-by: Skip Montanaro <skip.montanaro@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-98624 Add mutex to unittest.mock.NonCallableMock (GH-98688) (#98797)

(cherry picked from commit 0346eddbe933b5f1f56151bdebf5bd49392bc275)

Co-authored-by: noah-weingarden <33741795+noah-weingarden@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] Python documents state elsewhere that a comma is not an operator (GH-98736) (#98757)

Python documents state elsewhere that a comma is not an operator, so calling it an operator here is confusing. See https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.htmlGH-operators and https://docs.python.org/3/faq/programming.htmlGH-id22.
(cherry picked from commit d578aaea6257458c199328100cbb5af64c6a043e)

Co-authored-by: Gerardwx <Gerardwx@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-98548: Fix `-ne` shell operator spelling (#98556)

gh-98745: Allow py.exe launcher to install 3.11 by default and 3.12 on request (GH-98780)

(cherry picked from commit 25811d9010510d24bbe35acca9da86b064f239c0)

Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@python.org>

gh-98739: Update libexpat from 2.4.9 to 2.5.0 (GH-98742)

* Update libexpat from 2.4.9 to 2.5.0 to address CVE-2022-43680.

Co-authored-by: Shaun Walbridge <shaun.walbridge@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3e07f827b359617664ad0880f218f17ae4483299)

Co-authored-by: Shaun Walbridge <46331011+scdub@users.noreply.github.com>

obmalloc: Remove unused variable. (GH-98770)

(cherry picked from commit bded5edd9abf7ae6b2874916d70ec29ad209217c)

Co-authored-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>

gh-98703: Add tests for closing `_ProactorSocketTransport` with proactor event loop (GH-98730)

(cherry picked from commit 96ae80f1d004f2df4a707919853f0745c9c352d1)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-98703: Fix asyncio proactor_events calling _call_connection_lost multiple times (GH-98704)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8a755423eba8e19704d96905730cf7f50083eb23)

Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <kenjin@python.org>

Fix readline.c compiler warning. (GH-98738)

```
Modules/readline.c:1260:37: warning: assigning to 'char *' from 'const char *' discards qualifiers [-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers]
    completer_word_break_characters =
                                    ^
```
(cherry picked from commit 29b391b1378577825a658b14764a8ff3e0b5c958)

Co-authored-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>

[3.11] gh-98741: Remove useless check_home usage from is_python_build usage (GH-98743) (GH-98746)

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>

[3.11] Change links to label refs (GH-98454) (#98725)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
(cherry picked from commit 268129a74f01adb7bb14cd71d1f38378e39d304d)

gh-98716: Revert gh-96081: Escape lone stars in sqlite3 docs (GH-98720)

(cherry picked from commit 365852a03a0c934ccd9b6c2b8e24c71181c41f03)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

gh-98644: point people to tomllib from configparser’s docs (GH-98645)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5e74bad93ccc681f0d407aaa3a6830a2d54a20a2)

Co-authored-by: Philipp A <flying-sheep@web.de>

gh-98713: Use `@cpython_only` for a test that fails on PyPy (GH-98714)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9495360c7256938a6185838561cf416599b7e94f)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

gh-94808: cover `PyMapping_HasKeyString` and `PyMapping_HasKey` (GH-98486)

(cherry picked from commit 5d30544485dc56ab999ad7656ef6559306fd013f)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

gh-98348: Mention ReferenceError in weakref.proxy documentation (GH-98355)

(cherry picked from commit 216f45e4fec42407ff744b915523a226a0070ff1)

Co-authored-by: fancidev <fancidev@gmail.com>

gh-77753: Add example for values that compare equal in stdtypes (GH-98497)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0ca6a4d64086055a8a3aa4b4c024fc080de148ab)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-84747: Add `async for` comment for StreamReader (GH-98633)

(cherry picked from commit 4196ee5c8b489f457874759ee22c9237e08f85c4)

Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] GH-87390: Add remaining tests for PEP 646 (GH-98267) (#98667)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <gvanrossum@gmail.com>.
Co-authored-by: Matthew Rahtz <matthew.rahtz@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit cb95cc24efecf32ad035318867b065a2b042d25a)

gh-94808: Improve coverage of `unicode_find` and `unicode_rfind` (GH-98648)

(cherry picked from commit b1783bc124712fa03fea9621a0eb4119d29b14fe)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

fix a typo in whatsnew/3.11 (GH-98603)

(cherry picked from commit 45644905ea1352b79a0d5ab4f02e00a258206116)

Co-authored-by: July Tikhonov <july.tikh@gmail.com>

Fix typos in deprecation section of 3.11 What's New (GH-98628)

(cherry picked from commit faea6a131a9d06208e9043b499a90e11bdfbb479)

Co-authored-by: Jacob Walls <jacobtylerwalls@gmail.com>

gh-95913: Fix, sort & expand pending removal sect in 3.11 WhatsNew (GH-98583)

* Fix names/references of pending removal APIs

* Sort list of APIs pending removal alphabetically

* Add missing modules/submodules pending removal in 3.12

* Add table of unittest deprecated aliases to 3.11 What's New

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit e19c2b979fab3483dc6c04774053dbbe83e769fb)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-97937: dis docs: add adaptive=False (GH-97939)

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5d8bf2b106e694423bafaa3e1ea1edf20037573c)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

gh-94328: Update Windows installer to use SQLite 3.39.4 (GH-98640)

(cherry picked from commit 0c84593275969d9b8f42e75abb2638b69d5b5f4a)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

gh-98602: [typing docs] Use quotes for forward reference in TypeVarTuple example (GH-98605)

(cherry picked from commit be0cf82ae4e49891dcd5e37012d6f6ce08bc4726)

Co-authored-by: Eclips4 <80244920+Eclips4@users.noreply.github.com>

Use more precise exception types in `assertRaises` in typing tests (GH-98650)

(cherry picked from commit 45c89358b71e4638455e75ba6e60b42c511bbc2a)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

gh-98623: Fix base classes in `typing.rst` (GH-98626)

(cherry picked from commit 5076108872df07592931cd27efac4a4496aba2e8)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

gh-93696: Locate frozen module source with __file__ (GH-93697)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit d91de288e73c67805e4c838b5f770ab7ec3661f9)

Co-authored-by: James Gerity <snoopjedi@gmail.com>

gh-95913: Prepare Improved Modules in 3.11 WhatsNew for final edits (GH-98631)

* Add two line breaks and ref target labels to remaining subsections

* Fix a few out of order Improved Modules

* Fix a few minor textual formatting issues in sections

* Fix remaining Sphinx warnings in the Improved Modules section
(cherry picked from commit dd13b23e49b8c49bc751fe5ed470773a2d60b7d1)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-94328: Update macOS installer to use SQLite 3.39.4. (GH-98639)

(cherry picked from commit 8aa1e994a530e538a5433c8ada6500ffc1214467)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>

[3.11] GH-89237: fix hang in proactor `subprocess.wait_closed()` (GH-98572) (#98620)

GH-89237: fix hang in proactor `subprocess.wait_closed()` (GH-98572)
(cherry picked from commit ad1dc3ebb6aadaeeeacde13d4ed2d62bf302bf62)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.11] gh-98456: Replace deprecated `set-output` with up-to-date vers… (gh-98565)

[3.11] gh-98456: Replace deprecated `set-output` with up-to-date version (gh-98457).
(cherry picked from commit 1db2a0cb20a1de5231a73fc7381056d725e90535)

Co-authored-by: Noam Cohen <noam@noam.me>
Co-authored-by: Noam Cohen <noam@noam.me>

[3.11] Fix v3.11.0 release merge problems (GH-98622)

When merging the v3.11.0 tag into 3.11, some files were incorrectly updated and some others were not properly deleted.

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:pablogsal

GH-98407: fix `test_kill_issue43884` to not leak child processes  (GH-98491)

(cherry picked from commit 3b2724abcfef7cbe5bf1717be1bb029e4c6b6600)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

Merge tag 'v3.11.0' into 3.11

Python 3.11.0

gh-98507: [typing docs] Rephrase "now supports `[]`" to "now supports subscripting" (GH-98508)

(cherry picked from commit e3b9dd8e870a61016e0f221e30d4f7d0b99cddb3)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] GH-98543: Fix `asyncio.TaskGroup`  to not keep reference to errors after raising ExceptionGroup  (GH-98544) (#98550)

GH-98543: Fix `asyncio.TaskGroup`  to not keep reference to errors after raising ExceptionGroup  (GH-98544)
(cherry picked from commit f4a14941e6e54b15012fca067f6a9b2ff29f201a)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

GH-91635: clarify docs about closing of transport in asyncio  (GH-98563)

(cherry picked from commit 2fdcc6f2cb5e3e1e09b8dff179f4c11193799998)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-98500: Fix typing docs for `*View` classes (GH-98511)

(cherry picked from commit 1a217f9ffc6d014536c08d7fb0136d117b8a0add)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

Python 3.11.0

gh-95913: Fix grammar for SpooledTemporaryFile 3.11 whatsnew entry (GH-98604)

Followup from GH-98312.
(cherry picked from commit c5a9d3f67fc4b62543ddf6bc7b9ed392c2a81ec3)

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>

[3.11] GH-98539: fix ref cycle in `_SSLProtocolTransport` after close  (GH-98540) (#98551)

GH-98539: fix ref cycle in `_SSLProtocolTransport` after close  (GH-98540)
(cherry picked from commit 62bf5d8d0a36112619436a813ceefb7e4af52c24)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>

GH-90985: Revert  "Deprecate passing a message into cancel()" (GH-97999)

Reason: we were too hasty in deprecating this.
We shouldn't deprecate it before we have a replacement.
(cherry picked from commit 09de8d7aafece264720afbca3052a63eee413b73)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>

gh-90908: Document asyncio.Task.cancelling() and asyncio.Task.uncancel() (GH-95253)

Co-authored-by: Thomas Grainger <tagrain@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit f00645d5dbf4cfa0b8f382c8977724578dff191d)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

gh-95913: Edit, link and sort 3.11 WhatsNew Build section (GH-98588)

(cherry picked from commit e81fad6b8a2334903fac5799b43997623a2ed904)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Edit, sort & expand 3.11 WhatsNew Porting section (GH-98585)

(cherry picked from commit 43bef54a32feef1eb6a4d63f00f89e2c5a39abd1)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Edit, xref & sort 3.11 WhatsNew Removed section (GH-98584)

(cherry picked from commit 8dbec4dbe57df30ec930c3035f86f8896764bc99)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913 Add string section to Whatsnew with new Template methods (GH-98311)

(cherry picked from commit e2dc223004a4230a9f820d2ff617770719a42cc6)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95027: Fix regrtest stdout encoding on Windows (GH-98492)

On Windows, when the Python test suite is run with the -jN option,
the ANSI code page is now used as the encoding for the stdout
temporary file, rather than using UTF-8 which can lead to decoding
errors.
(cherry picked from commit ec1f6f5f139868dc2c1116a7c7c878c38c668d53)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

gh-90989: Clarify some installer text (GH-97668)

gh-97616: list_resize() checks for integer overflow (GH-97617)

Fix multiplying a list by an integer (list *= int): detect the
integer overflow when the new allocated length is close to the
maximum size.  Issue reported by Jordan Limor.

list_resize() now checks for integer overflow before multiplying the
new allocated length by the list item size (sizeof(PyObject*)).
(cherry picked from commit a5f092f3c469b674b8d9ccbd4e4377230c9ac7cf)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

gh-97545: Make Semaphore run faster. (GH-97549)

(cherry picked from commit 68c46ae68b6e0c36a12e37285fff9ce0782ed01e)

Co-authored-by: Cyker Way <cykerway@gmail.com>

gh-90155: Fix bug in asyncio.Semaphore and strengthen FIFO guarantee (GH-93222)

The main problem was that an unluckily timed task cancellation could cause
the semaphore to be stuck. There were also doubts about strict FIFO ordering
of tasks allowed to pass.

The Semaphore implementation was rewritten to be more similar to Lock.
Many tests for edge cases (including cancellation) were added.
(cherry picked from commit 24e03796248ab8c7f62d715c28156abe2f1c0d20)

Co-authored-by: Cyker Way <cykerway@gmail.com>

gh-95913: Add io support for SpooledTemporaryFile in 3.11 Whatsnew (GH-98312)

(cherry picked from commit f3f8b6fca53c02eb8841c1a7b85a5af05aeaf4db)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Edit & expand Deprecated section of 3.11 WhatsNew (GH-98581)

* Refine Sphinx syntax and grammar/phrasing in Deprecated section items
* Organize into lang/builtins, modules & stdlib sections
* Convert PEP 594 module list into a grid to not waste as much space
* Add importlib.resources deprecated functions to section
(cherry picked from commit dfb5d272e6b99c2c70c6c53620d2028ef00ba9f2)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Edit, expand & format Bytecode sect in 3.11 WhatsNew (GH-98559)

(cherry picked from commit 22739a0e05fd95847e04aa27831ad4ce4f151c17)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Edit, link and sort 3.11 WhatsNew Build section (GH-98588)

(cherry picked from commit e81fad6b8a2334903fac5799b43997623a2ed904)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913 Add string section to Whatsnew with new Template methods (GH-98311)

(cherry picked from commit e2dc223004a4230a9f820d2ff617770719a42cc6)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Edit, xref & sort 3.11 WhatsNew Removed section (GH-98584)

(cherry picked from commit 8dbec4dbe57df30ec930c3035f86f8896764bc99)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Edit, sort & expand 3.11 WhatsNew Porting section (GH-98585)

(cherry picked from commit 43bef54a32feef1eb6a4d63f00f89e2c5a39abd1)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-98561: Fix a typo in typing (GH-98562)

(cherry picked from commit b6d5d5b60afc61337c569c07a881003faaa791e7)

Co-authored-by: Omkaar <79257339+Infiniticity@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-96848: Fix -X int_max_str_digits option parsing (GH-96988)

Fix command line parsing: reject "-X int_max_str_digits" option with
no value (invalid) when the PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS environment
variable is set to a valid limit.
(cherry picked from commit 41351662bcd21672d8ccfa62fe44d72027e6bcf8)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

gh-96821: Fix undefined behaviour in `_testcapimodule.c` (GH-96915) (GH-96927)

* gh-96821: Assert for demonstrating undefined behaviour

* Fix UB

(cherry picked from commit cbdeda8ce7a3543cb3376d70e4cd46fcf24f42a7)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Matthias Görgens <matthias.goergens@gmail.com>

gh-95778: Mention sys.set_int_max_str_digits() in error message (GH-96874)

When ValueError is raised if an integer is larger than the limit,
mention sys.set_int_max_str_digits() in the error message.
(cherry picked from commit e841ffc915e82e5ea6e3b473205417d63494808d)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

gh-96729: Ensure installers built with Tools/msi/buildrelease.bat have matching UUIDs with official releases (GH-96755)

(cherry picked from commit 662782e95f97d26bd57b3edc6aaf674e30899f44)

Co-authored-by: adang1345 <adang1345@gmail.com>

[3.11] gh-96587: Raise `SyntaxError` for PEP654 on older `feature_version` (GH-96588) (#96591)

(cherry picked from commit 2c7d2e8d46164efb6e27a64081d8e949f6876515)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.11] gh-97897: Prevent os.mkfifo and os.mknod segfaults with macOS 13 SDK (GH-97944) (#97969)

The macOS 13 SDK includes support for the `mkfifoat` and `mknodat` system calls.
 Using the `dir_fd` option with either `os.mkfifo` or `os.mknod` could result in a
 segfault if cpython is built with the macOS 13 SDK but run on an earlier
 version of macOS. Prevent this by adding runtime support for detection of
 these system calls ("weaklinking") as is done for other newer syscalls on
 macOS.
(cherry picked from commit 6d0a0191a4e5477bd843e62c24d7f3bcad4fd5fc)

Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

gh-96865: [Enum] fix Flag to use CONFORM boundary (GH-97528)

(cherry picked from commit b44372e03c5461b6ad3d89763a9eb6cb82df07a4)

Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>

Sync What's new for the current 3.11.0rc2+ branch with the 3.11.0 release branch

gh-95913: Copyedit, xref and organize enum section (GH-98295)

* Whatsnew: Convert literals in enum section to actual x-references

* Whatsnew: Rewrite enum section for clear and consistant phrasing

* Whatsnew: Combine directly related enum items instead of seperating them

* gh-98250: Describe __str__/__format__ changes more clearly/accurately

* Tweak enum section language per feedback from Ethan
(cherry picked from commit 73e5180faf37e2d362e13f4ef12955a8b8535d7b)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Edit zipfile Whatsnew section & add new APIs (GH-98314)

* Link ZipFile in What's New entry discussing it

* Add entry for new ZipFile.mkdir method

* Add entry for new zipfile.Path.stem/suffix/suffixes methods

* Add missing line breaks between zipfile bullet list items
(cherry picked from commit ed827d560831b054d262818b1777f7879e8fbd3e)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Add WhatsNew section for new logging APIs (GH-98320)

* Add entry for new logging.getLevelNamesMapping function

* Add entry for SysLogHandler.createSocket to whatsnew

* Add missing line break between logging bullet list items
(cherry picked from commit 251b8ccd2a4354840ed2d3aeb9b643a999ba792f)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.11] Docs: Fix backtick errors found by sphinx-lint (GH-97998) (#98371)

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>.
(cherry picked from commit fa2d43e5184f5eaf3391844ec2400342a1b2ead4)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

gh-95913: Copyedit & xref FrameInfo in Whatsnew inspect section (GH-98304)

(cherry picked from commit 8f30267ab49e1ef3ac3165a102b2196336547c8a)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Copyedit, link & format Typing Features section in 3.11 What's New (GH-96097)

Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 558768ff22e47582ae95ad7c3f8955407934916e)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Copyedit & xref FrameInfo in Whatsnew inspect section (GH-98304)

(cherry picked from commit 8f30267ab49e1ef3ac3165a102b2196336547c8a)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

gh-95913: Prepare remaining Whatsnew sections for editing (#98342)

* Add line breaks & ref targets to Whatsnew to prepare for future changes

* Use standard heading underbar symbols for H4 sections

* Flatten Porting subsection; clarify scope of/link Python->CAPI sections

* Move C API pending deprecations to C API section, to match the others

gh-95914: Add links to 3.11 WhatsNew Summary items (GH-98416)

Add links to Summary items to where readers can learn more
(cherry picked from commit fcae1954a2ad009d23fc4170b40dcfb2d0e1a153)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.11] gh-95913: Edit & expand Optimizations in 3.11 WhatsNew (GH-98426) (#98554)

gh-95913: Edit & expand Optimizations in 3.11 WhatsNew (GH-98426)
(cherry picked from commit f58631be1148ee5436bb71d175d3993e3e6b4e1e)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.11] gh-95913: Edit & expand Optimizations in 3.11 WhatsNew (GH-98426) (#98554)

gh-95913: Edit & expand Optimizations in 3.11 WhatsNew (GH-98426)
(cherry picked from commit f58631be1148ee5436bb71d175d3993e3e6b4e1e)

Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>