Creating FDB entries is possible from a non-initial user namespace when
having CAP_NET_ADMIN, yet, when deleting FDB entries, processes receive
an EPERM because the capability is always checked against the initial
user namespace. This restricts the FDB management from unprivileged
containers.
Drop the netlink_capable check in rtnl_fdb_del as it was originally
dropped in c5c351088ae7 and reintroduced in 1690be63a27b without
intention.
This patch was tested using a container on GyroidOS, where it was
possible to delete FDB entries from an unprivileged user namespace and
private network namespace.
Fixes: 1690be63a27b ("bridge: Add vlan support to static neighbors") Reviewed-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de> Tested-by: Harshal Gohel <hg@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Wiesböck <johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015201548.319871-1-johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When NLM_F_BULK is specified in a fdb del message we need to handle it
differently. First since this is a new call we can strictly validate the
passed attributes, at first only ifindex and vlan are allowed as these
will be the initially supported filter attributes, any other attribute
is rejected. The mac address is no longer mandatory, but we use it
to error out in older kernels because it cannot be specified with bulk
request (the attribute is not allowed) and then we have to dispatch
the call to ndo_fdb_del_bulk if the device supports it. The del bulk
callback can do further validation of the attributes if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add a new netdev op called ndo_fdb_del_bulk, it will be later used for
driver-specific bulk delete implementation dispatched from rtnetlink. The
first user will be the bridge, we need it to signal to rtnetlink from
the driver that we support bulk delete operation (NLM_F_BULK).
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add a new rtnl flag (RTNL_FLAG_BULK_DEL_SUPPORTED) which is used to
verify that the delete operation allows bulk object deletion. Also emit
a warning if anyone tries to set it for non-delete kind.
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add a new delete request modifier called NLM_F_BULK which, when
supported, would cause the request to delete multiple objects. The flag
is a convenient way to signal that a multiple delete operation is
requested which can be gradually added to different delete requests. In
order to make sure older kernels will error out if the operation is not
supported instead of doing something unintended we have to break a
required condition when implementing support for this flag, f.e. for
neighbors we will omit the mandatory mac address attribute.
Initially it will be used to add flush with filtering support for bridge
fdbs, but it also opens the door to add similar support to others.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add a helper which extracts the msg type's kind using the kind mask (0x3).
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: bf29555f5bdc ("rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12609 Comm: syz.1.2692 Not tainted 6.16.0-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(none)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
=====================================================
The HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap buffer is allocated in hfs_mdb_get():
HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kmalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL);
Finally, it can trigger the reported issue because kmalloc()
doesn't clear the allocated memory. If allocated memory contains
only zeros, then everything will work pretty fine.
But if the allocated memory contains the "garbage", then
it can affect the bitmap operations and it triggers
the reported issue.
This patch simply exchanges the kmalloc() on kzalloc()
with the goal to guarantee the correctness of bitmap operations.
Because, newly created allocation bitmap should have all
available blocks free. Potentially, initialization bitmap's read
operation could not fill the whole allocated memory and
"garbage" in the not initialized memory will be the reason of
volume coruptions and file system driver bugs.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+773fa9d79b29bd8b6831@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=773fa9d79b29bd8b6831 Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820230636.179085-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The main reason of the issue that struct hfsplus_inode_info
has not been properly initialized for the case of root folder.
In the case of root folder, hfsplus_fill_super() calls
the hfsplus_iget() that implements only partial initialization of
struct hfsplus_inode_info and subfolders field is not
initialized by hfsplus_iget() logic.
This patch implements complete initialization of
struct hfsplus_inode_info in the hfsplus_iget() logic with
the goal to prevent likewise issues for the case of
root folder.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+fdedff847a0e5e84c39f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fdedff847a0e5e84c39f Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825225103.326401-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When calling hfsplus_bmap_alloc to allocate a free node, this function
first retrieves the bitmap from header node and map node using node->page
together with the offset and length from hfs_brec_lenoff
```
len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, &off16);
off = off16;
off += node->page_offset;
pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
data = kmap_local_page(*pagep);
```
However, if the retrieved offset or length is invalid(i.e. exceeds
node_size), the code may end up accessing pages outside the allocated
range for this node.
This patch adds proper validation of both offset and length before use,
preventing out-of-bounds page access. Move is_bnode_offset_valid and
check_and_correct_requested_length to hfsplus_fs.h, as they may be
required by other functions.
And if inode->i_ino could be equal to zero or any non-available CNID,
then hfs_brec_find() could not find the record in the tree. As a result,
fd->key could be compared with fd->search_key. But hfsplus_find_init()
uses kmalloc() for fd->key and fd->search_key allocation:
Finally, fd->key is still not initialized if hfs_brec_find()
has found nothing.
This patch changes kmalloc() on kzalloc() in hfs_find_init()
and intializes fd->record, fd->keyoffset, fd->keylength,
fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength for the case if hfs_brec_find()
has been found nothing in the b-tree node.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+55ad87f38795d6787521@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=55ad87f38795d6787521 Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818225232.126402-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Potenatially, __hfs_ext_read_extent() could operate by
not initialized values of fd->key after hfs_brec_find() call:
static inline int __hfs_ext_read_extent(struct hfs_find_data *fd, struct hfs_extent *extent,
u32 cnid, u32 block, u8 type)
{
int res;
hfs_ext_build_key(fd->search_key, cnid, block, type);
fd->key->ext.FNum = 0;
res = hfs_brec_find(fd);
if (res && res != -ENOENT)
return res;
if (fd->key->ext.FNum != fd->search_key->ext.FNum ||
fd->key->ext.FkType != fd->search_key->ext.FkType)
return -ENOENT;
if (fd->entrylength != sizeof(hfs_extent_rec))
return -EIO;
hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, extent, fd->entryoffset, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
return 0;
}
This patch changes kmalloc() on kzalloc() in hfs_find_init()
and intializes fd->record, fd->keyoffset, fd->keylength,
fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength for the case if hfs_brec_find()
has been found nothing in the b-tree node.
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818225252.126427-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently, hfs_brec_remove() executes moving records
towards the location of deleted record and it updates
offsets of moved records. However, the hfs_brec_remove()
logic ignores the "mess" of b-tree node's free space and
it doesn't touch the offsets out of records number.
Potentially, it could confuse fsck or driver logic or
to be a reason of potential corruption cases.
This patch reworks the logic of hfs_brec_remove()
by means of clearing freed space of b-tree node
after the records moving. And it clear the last
offset that keeping old location of free space
because now the offset before this one is keeping
the actual offset to the free space after the record
deletion.
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815194918.38165-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On nios2, with CONFIG_FLATMEM set, the kernel relies on
memblock_get_current_limit() to determine the limits of mem_map, in
particular for max_low_pfn.
Unfortunately, memblock.current_limit is only default initialized to
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE at this point of the bootup, potentially leading
to situations where max_low_pfn can erroneously exceed the value of
max_pfn and, thus, the valid range of available DRAM.
This can in turn cause kernel-level paging failures, e.g.:
[ 76.900000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 20303000
[ 76.900000] ea = c0080890, ra = c000462c, cause = 14
[ 76.900000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops
[ 76.900000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops ]---
This patch fixes this by pre-calculating memblock.current_limit
based on the upper limits of the available memory ranges via
adjust_lowmem_bounds, a simplified version of the equivalent
implementation within the arm architecture.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Oetken <andreas.oetken@siemens-energy.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit in question broke building perf followingly with v5.15.195:
| ld: perf-in.o: in function `test__PERF_RECORD':
| tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c:142: undefined reference to `evlist__cancel_workload'
The 'evlist__cancel_workload' seems to be introduced in
commit e880a70f8046 ("perf stat: Close cork_fd when create_perf_stat_counter() failed")
which is currently not included in the 5.15 stable series.
Fixes: b7e5c59f3b09 ("perf test: Don't leak workload gopipe in PERF_RECORD_*") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15 Signed-off-by: Niko Mauno <niko.mauno@vaisala.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Brian Norris [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 20:41:36 +0000 (13:41 -0700)]
PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads (part 2)
Commit 48991e493507 ("PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config
reads") was applied to various linux-stable trees. However, prior to
6.12.y, we do not have commit d2bd39c0456b ("PCI: Store all PCIe
Supported Link Speeds"). Therefore, we also need to apply the change to
max_link_speed_show().
This was pointed out here:
Re: Patch "PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads" has been added to the 6.6-stable tree
https://lore.kernel.org/all/aPEMIreBYZ7yk3cm@google.com/
Original change description follows:
The "max_link_width", "current_link_speed", "current_link_width",
"secondary_bus_number", and "subordinate_bus_number" sysfs files all access
config registers, but they don't check the runtime PM state. If the device
is in D3cold or a parent bridge is suspended, we may see -EINVAL, bogus
values, or worse, depending on implementation details.
Wrap these access in pci_config_pm_runtime_{get,put}() like most of the
rest of the similar sysfs attributes.
Notably, "max_link_speed" does not access config registers; it returns a
cached value since d2bd39c0456b ("PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link
Speeds").
The issue takes place if the length field of struct hfsplus_unistr
is bigger than HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN. The patch simply checks
the length of comparing strings. And if the strings' length
is bigger than HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN, then it is corrected
to this value.
v2
The string length correction has been added for hfsplus_strcmp().
Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919191243.1370388-1-slava@dubeyko.com Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In try_to_register_card(), the return value of usb_ifnum_to_if() is
passed directly to usb_interface_claimed() without a NULL check, which
will lead to a NULL pointer dereference when creating an invalid
USB audio device. Fix this by adding a check to ensure the interface
pointer is valid before passing it to usb_interface_claimed().
Fix spelling of CIP_NO_HEADER to prevent a kernel-doc warning.
Warning: amdtp-stream.h:57 Enum value 'CIP_NO_HEADER' not described in enum 'cip_flags'
Warning: amdtp-stream.h:57 Excess enum value '%CIP_NO_HEADERS' description in 'cip_flags'
The check for some lost idle pelt time should be always done when
pick_next_task_fair() fails to pick a task and not only when we call it
from the fair fast-path.
The case happens when the last running task on rq is a RT or DL task. When
the latter goes to sleep and the /Sum of util_sum of the rq is at the max
value, we don't account the lost of idle time whereas we should.
Fixes: 67692435c411 ("sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path") Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
CIK GPUs such as Hawaii appear to use PP_TABLE_V0 in which case
the shutdown temperature is hardcoded in smu7_init_dpm_defaults
and is already multiplied by 1000. The value was mistakenly
multiplied another time by smu7_get_thermal_temperature_range.
Fixes: 4ba082572a42 ("drm/amd/powerplay: export the thermal ranges of VI asics (V2)") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1676 Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When adding a kprobe such as "p:probe/tcp_sendmsg _text+15392192",
arch_check_kprobe would start iterating all instructions starting from
_text until the probed address. Not only is this very inefficient, but
literal values in there (e.g. left by function patching) are
misinterpreted in a way that causes a desync.
Fix this by doing it like x86: start the iteration at the closest
preceding symbol instead of the given starting point.
Fixes: 87f48c7ccc73 ("riscv: kprobe: Fixup kernel panic when probing an illegal position") Signed-off-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Marvin Friedrich <marvin.friedrich@suse.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6191817.lOV4Wx5bFT@fvogt-thinkpad Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Convert `lan78xx_init_mac_address` to return error codes and handle
failures in register read and write operations. Update `lan78xx_reset`
to check for errors during MAC address initialization and propagate them
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241209130751.703182-3-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8d93ff40d49d ("net: usb: lan78xx: fix use of improperly initialized dev->chipid in lan78xx_reset") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 406f42fa0d3c ("net-next: When a bond have a massive amount
of VLANs...") introduced a rbtree for faster Ethernet address look
up. To maintain netdev->dev_addr in this tree we need to make all
the writes to it got through appropriate helpers.
Convert net/usb from ether_addr_copy() to eth_hw_addr_set():
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 8d93ff40d49d ("net: usb: lan78xx: fix use of improperly initialized dev->chipid in lan78xx_reset") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
With async crypto, we rely on tx_work to actually transmit records
once encryption completes. But while send() is running, both the
tx_lock and socket lock are held, so tx_work_handler cannot process
the queue of encrypted records, and simply reschedules itself. During
a large send(), this could last a long time, and use a lot of memory.
Transmit any pending encrypted records before restarting the main
loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked.
When userspace wants to send a non-DATA record (via the
TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE cmsg), we need to send any pending data from a
previous MSG_MORE send() as a separate DATA record. If that DATA record
is encrypted asynchronously, tls_handle_open_record will return
-EINPROGRESS. This is currently treated as an error by
tls_process_cmsg, and it will skip setting record_type to the correct
value, but the caller (tls_sw_sendmsg_locked) handles that return
value correctly and proceeds with sending the new message with an
incorrect record_type (DATA instead of whatever was requested in the
cmsg).
Always set record_type before handling the open record. If
tls_handle_open_record returns an error, record_type will be
ignored. If it succeeds, whether with synchronous crypto (returning 0)
or asynchronous (returning -EINPROGRESS), the caller will proceed
correctly.
If we hit an error during the main loop of tls_sw_sendmsg_locked (eg
failed allocation), we jump to send_end and immediately
return. Previous iterations may have queued async encryption requests
that are still pending. We should wait for those before returning, as
we could otherwise be reading from memory that userspace believes
we're not using anymore, which would be a sort of use-after-free.
This is similar to what tls_sw_recvmsg already does: failures during
the main loop jump to the "wait for async" code, not straight to the
unlock/return.
When asynchronous encryption is used KTLS sends out the final data at
proto->close time. This becomes problematic when the task calling
close() receives a signal. In this case it can happen that
tcp_sendmsg_locked() called at close time returns -ERESTARTSYS and the
final data is not sent.
The described situation happens when KTLS is used in conjunction with
io_uring, as io_uring uses task_work_add() to add work to the current
userspace task. A discussion of the problem along with a reproducer can
be found in [1] and [2]
Fix this by waiting for the asynchronous encryption to be completed on
the final message. With this there is no data left to be sent at close
time.
Add an optional method, ->splice_eof(), to allow splice to indicate the
premature termination of a splice to struct file_operations and struct
proto_ops.
This is called if sendfile() or splice() encounters all of the following
conditions inside splice_direct_to_actor():
(1) the user did not set SPLICE_F_MORE (splice only), and
(2) an EOF condition occurred (->splice_read() returned 0), and
(3) we haven't read enough to fulfill the request (ie. len > 0 still), and
(4) we have already spliced at least one byte.
A further patch will modify the behaviour of SPLICE_F_MORE to always be
passed to the actor if either the user set it or we haven't yet read
sufficient data to fulfill the request.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wh=V579PDYvkpnTobCLGczbgxpMgGmmhqiTyE34Cpi5Gg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
cc: Boris Pismenny <borisp@nvidia.com>
cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: b014a4e066c5 ("tls: wait for async encrypt in case of error during latter iterations of sendmsg") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Neal reported that using neper tcp_stream with TCP_TX_DELAY
set to 50ms would often lead to flows stuck in a small cwnd mode,
regardless of the congestion control.
While tcp_stream sets TCP_TX_DELAY too late after the connect(),
it highlighted two kernel bugs.
The following heuristic in tcp_tso_should_defer() seems wrong
for large RTT:
delta = tp->tcp_clock_cache - head->tstamp;
/* If next ACK is likely to come too late (half srtt), do not defer */
if ((s64)(delta - (u64)NSEC_PER_USEC * (tp->srtt_us >> 4)) < 0)
goto send_now;
If next ACK is expected to come in more than 1 ms, we should
not defer because we prefer a smooth ACK clocking.
While blamed commit was a step in the good direction, it was not
generic enough.
Another patch fixing TCP_TX_DELAY for established flows
will be proposed when net-next reopens.
During interface toggle operations (ifdown/ifup), the driver currently
resets the local helper variable 'phy_link' to -1. This causes the link
state machine to incorrectly interpret the state as a link change event,
resulting in spurious "Link is down" messages being logged when the
interface is brought back up.
Preserve the phy_link state across interface toggles to avoid treating
the -1 sentinel value as a legitimate link state transition.
Fixes: 88131a812b16 ("amd-xgbe: Perform phy connect/disconnect at dev open/stop") Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251010065142.1189310-1-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev->needed_headroom, too.
While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in
commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"),
ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling.
Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version.
Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue
and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer.
After resume from S4 (hibernate), RTL8168H/RTL8111H truncates incoming
packets. Packet captures show messages like "IP truncated-ip - 146 bytes
missing!".
The issue is caused by RxConfig not being properly re-initialized after
resume. Re-initializing the RxConfig register before the chip
re-initialization sequence avoids the truncation and restores correct
packet reception.
This follows the same pattern as commit ef9da46ddef0 ("r8169: fix data
corruption issue on RTL8402").
Fixes: 6e1d0b898818 ("r8169:add support for RTL8168H and RTL8107E") Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009122549.3955845-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This sysctl is not per interface; it's global per netns.
Fixes: 292ecd9f5a94 ("doc: move seg6_flowlabel to seg6-sysctl.rst") Reported-by: Philippe Guibert <philippe.guibert@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 227619c3ff7c ("can: m_can: move runtime PM enable/disable to
m_can_platform") moved the PM runtime enable from the m_can core
driver into the m_can_platform.
That patch forgot to move the pm_runtime_disable() to
m_can_plat_remove(), so that unloading the m_can_platform driver
causes an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable!" error message.
Add the missing pm_runtime_disable() to m_can_plat_remove() to fix the
problem.
Cc: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 227619c3ff7c ("can: m_can: move runtime PM enable/disable to m_can_platform") Reviewed-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929-m_can-fix-state-handling-v4-1-682b49b49d9a@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The commit 168316db3583("dax: assert that i_rwsem is held
exclusive for writes") added lock assertions to ensure proper
locking in DAX operations. However, these assertions trigger
false-positive lockdep warnings since read lock is unnecessary
on read-only filesystems(e.g., erofs).
This patch skips the read lock assertion for read-only filesystems,
eliminating the spurious warnings while maintaining the integrity
checks for writable filesystems.
Fixes: 168316db3583 ("dax: assert that i_rwsem is held exclusive for writes") Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Friendy Su <friendy.su@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The sticky fingers quirk (MT_QUIRK_STICKY_FINGERS) was only considering
the case when slots were not released during the last report.
This can be problematic if the firmware forgets to release a finger
while others are still present.
This was observed on the Synaptics DLL0945 touchpad found on the Dell
XPS 9310 and the Dell Inspiron 5406.
Fixes: 4f4001bc76fd ("HID: multitouch: fix rare Win 8 cases when the touch up event gets missing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If cppc_get_transition_latency() returns CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to indicate a
failure to retrieve the transition latency value from the platform
firmware, the CPPC cpufreq driver will use that value (converted to
microseconds) as the policy transition delay, but it is way too large
for any practical use.
Address this by making the driver use the cpufreq's default
transition latency value (in microseconds) as the transition delay
if CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is returned by cppc_get_transition_latency().
Fixes: d4f3388afd48 ("cpufreq / CPPC: Set platform specific transition_delay_us") Cc: 5.19+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19 Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
[ added CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS definition to include/linux/cpufreq.h ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Condition guards are found to be redundant, as the call flow is properly
managed now, as also observed in the Exynos5433 DECON driver. Since
state checking is no longer necessary, remove it.
This also fixes an issue which prevented decon_commit() from
decon_atomic_enable() due to an incorrect state change setting.
The DECON channels are not cleared properly as the windows aren't
shadow protected. When accompanied with an IOMMU, it pagefaults, and
the kernel panics.
Implement shadow protect/unprotect, along with a standalone update,
for channel clearing to properly take effect.
When cdev_device_add() failed, calling put_device() to explicitly
release dev->lirc_dev. Otherwise, it could cause the fault of the
reference count.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a6ddd4fecbb0 ("media: lirc: remove last remnants of lirc kapi") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The s5p_mfc_cmd_args structure in the v6 driver is never used, not
initialized to anything other than zero, but as of clang-21 this
causes a warning:
drivers/media/platform/samsung/s5p-mfc/s5p_mfc_cmd_v6.c:45:7: error: variable 'h2r_args' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
45 | &h2r_args);
| ^~~~~~~~
Just remove this for simplicity. Since the function is also called
through a callback, this does require adding a trivial wrapper with
the correct prototype.
When starting relocation, at reloc_chunk_start(), if we happen to find
the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING is already set we return an error
(-EINPROGRESS) to the callers, however the callers call reloc_chunk_end()
which will clear the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING, which is wrong since
relocation was started by another task and still running.
Finding the BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING flag already set is an unexpected
scenario, but still our current behaviour is not correct.
Fix this by never calling reloc_chunk_end() if reloc_chunk_start() has
returned an error, which is what logically makes sense, since the general
widespread pattern is to have end functions called only if the counterpart
start functions succeeded. This requires changing reloc_chunk_start() to
clear BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING if there's a pending cancel request.
Fixes: 907d2710d727 ("btrfs: add cancellable chunk relocation support") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Investigation revealed that the inode has both flags set:
DEBUG: inode 15 - flag=1, i_inline_off=164, has_inline=1, extents_flag=1
This is an invalid combination since an inode should have either:
- INLINE_DATA: data stored directly in the inode
- EXTENTS: data stored in extent-mapped blocks
Having both flags causes ext4_has_inline_data() to return true, skipping
extent tree validation in __ext4_iget(). The unvalidated out-of-order
extents then trigger a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() due to integer
underflow when calculating hole sizes.
Fix this by detecting this invalid flag combination early in ext4_iget()
and rejecting the corrupted inode.
When releasing file system metadata blocks in jbd2_journal_forget(), if
this buffer has not yet been checkpointed, it may have already been
written back, currently be in the process of being written back, or has
not yet written back. jbd2_journal_forget() calls
jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() to check the buffer's status and
add it to the current transaction if it has not been written back. This
buffer can only be reallocated after the transaction is committed.
jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() attempts to lock the buffer and
check its dirty status while holding the buffer lock. If the buffer has
already been written back, everything proceeds normally. However, there
are two issues. First, the function returns immediately if the buffer is
locked by the write-back process. It does not wait for the write-back to
complete. Consequently, until the current transaction is committed and
the block is reallocated, there is no guarantee that the I/O will
complete. This means that ongoing I/O could write stale metadata to the
newly allocated block, potentially corrupting data. Second, the function
unlocks the buffer as soon as it detects that the buffer is still dirty.
If a concurrent write-back occurs immediately after this unlocking and
before clear_buffer_dirty() is called in jbd2_journal_forget(), data
corruption can theoretically still occur.
Although these two issues are unlikely to occur in practice since the
undergoing metadata writeback I/O does not take this long to complete,
it's better to explicitly ensure that all ongoing I/O operations are
completed.
Fixes: 597599268e3b ("jbd2: discard dirty data when forgetting an un-journalled buffer") Cc: stable@kernel.org Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250916093337.3161016-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The previous commit adds an exception for the C-flag case. The
'mptcp_join.sh' selftest is extended to validate this case.
In this subtest, there is a typical CDN deployment with a client where
MPTCP endpoints have been 'automatically' configured:
- the server set net.mptcp.allow_join_initial_addr_port=0
- the client has multiple 'subflow' endpoints, and the default limits:
not accepting ADD_ADDRs.
Without the parent patch, the client is not able to establish new
subflows using its 'subflow' endpoints. The parent commit fixes that.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: df377be38725 ("mptcp: add deny_join_id0 in mptcp_options_received") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-2-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflicts in mptcp_join.sh, because many different helpers have been
modified in newer kernel versions, e.g. in commit 03668c65d153
("selftests: mptcp: join: rework detailed report"), or commit 985de45923e2 ("selftests: mptcp: centralize stats dumping"), etc.
Adaptations have been made to use the old way, similar to what is done
just above. ] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When servers set the C-flag in their MP_CAPABLE to tell clients not to
create subflows to the initial address and port, clients will likely not
use their other endpoints. That's because the in-kernel path-manager
uses the 'subflow' endpoints to create subflows only to the initial
address and port.
If the limits have not been modified to accept ADD_ADDR, the client
doesn't try to establish new subflows. If the limits accept ADD_ADDR,
the routing routes will be used to select the source IP.
The C-flag is typically set when the server is operating behind a legacy
Layer 4 load balancer, or using anycast IP address. Clients having their
different 'subflow' endpoints setup, don't end up creating multiple
subflows as expected, and causing some deployment issues.
A special case is then added here: when servers set the C-flag in the
MPC and directly sends an ADD_ADDR, this single ADD_ADDR is accepted.
The 'subflows' endpoints will then be used with this new remote IP and
port. This exception is only allowed when the ADD_ADDR is sent
immediately after the 3WHS, and makes the client switching to the 'fully
established' mode. After that, 'select_local_address()' will not be able
to find any subflows, because 'id_avail_bitmap' will be filled in
mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(), when switching to 'fully
established' mode.
Fixes: df377be38725 ("mptcp: add deny_join_id0 in mptcp_options_received") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/536 Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-1-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflict in pm.c, because commit 498d7d8b75f1 ("mptcp: pm: remove
'_nl' from mptcp_pm_nl_is_init_remote_addr") renamed an helper in the
context, and it is not in this version. The same new code can be
applied at the same place.
Another conflict in pm.c, because commit 4d25247d3ae4 ("mptcp: bypass
in-kernel PM restrictions for non-kernel PMs") switched the modified
'if' statement to an 'else if', and is not in this version. The same
modification can still be applied.
Conflict in pm_kernel.c, because the modified code has been moved from
pm_netlink.c to pm_kernel.c in commit 8617e85e04bd ("mptcp: pm: split
in-kernel PM specific code"), which is not in this version. The
resolution is easy: simply by applying the patch where 'pm_kernel.c'
has been replaced 'pm_netlink.c'.
Conflict in pm_netlink.c, because commit b83fbca1b4c9 ("mptcp: pm:
reduce entries iterations on connect") is not in this version. Instead
of using the 'locals' variable (struct mptcp_pm_local *) from the new
version and embedding a "struct mptcp_addr_info", we can simply
continue to use the 'addrs' variable (struct mptcp_addr_info *).
Because commit b9d69db87fb7 ("mptcp: let the in-kernel PM use mixed
IPv4 and IPv6 addresses") is not in this version, it is also required
to pass an extra parameter to fill_local_addresses_vec(): struct
mptcp_addr_info *remote, which is available from the caller side.
Same with commit 4638de5aefe5 ("mptcp: handle local addrs announced by
userspace PMs") adding the 'mptcp_' prefix to addresses_equal().
Conflict in protocol.h, because commit af3dc0ad3167 ("mptcp: Remove
unused declaration mptcp_sockopt_sync()") is not in this version and
it removed one line in the context. The resolution is easy because the
new function can still be added at the same place. A similar conflict
has been resolved due to commit 95d686517884 ("mptcp: fix subflow
accounting on close"). ] Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In case DMA fails, 'dma->SG_length' is 0. This value is later used to
access 'dma->SGarray[dma->SG_length - 1]', which will cause out of
bounds access.
Add check to return early on invalid value. Adjust warnings accordingly.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 1932dc2f4cf6 ("media: pci/ivtv: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kobuk <m.kobuk@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
VIRQs come in 3 flavors, per-VPU, per-domain, and global, and the VIRQs
are tracked in per-cpu virq_to_irq arrays.
Per-domain and global VIRQs must be bound on CPU 0, and
bind_virq_to_irq() sets the per_cpu virq_to_irq at registration time
Later, the interrupt can migrate, and info->cpu is updated. When
calling __unbind_from_irq(), the per-cpu virq_to_irq is cleared for a
different cpu. If bind_virq_to_irq() is called again with CPU 0, the
stale irq is returned. There won't be any irq_info for the irq, so
things break.
Make xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu() update the per_cpu virq_to_irq mappings
to keep them update to date with the current cpu. This ensures the
correct virq_to_irq is cleared in __unbind_from_irq().
The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.
If the mapping fails, free blanking_ptr and set it to 0. As 0 is a
valid DMA address, use blanking_ptr to test if the DMA address
is set.
Fixes: 1a0adaf37c30 ("V4L/DVB (5345): ivtv driver for Conexant cx23416/cx23415 MPEG encoder/decoder") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 68d54ceeec0e ("arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the
zero page") attempted to fix ptrace() reading of tags from the zero page
by marking it as PG_mte_tagged during cpu_enable_mte(). The same commit
also changed the ptrace() tag access permission check to the VM_MTE vma
flag while turning the page flag test into a WARN_ON_ONCE().
Attempting to set the PG_mte_tagged flag early with
CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT enabled may either hang (after commit d77e59a8fccd "arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation") or
have the flags cleared later during page_alloc_init_late(). In addition,
pages_identical() -> memcmp_pages() will reject any comparison with the
zero page as it is marked as tagged.
Partially revert the above commit to avoid setting PG_mte_tagged on the
zero page. Update the __access_remote_tags() warning on untagged pages
to ignore the zero page since it is known to have the tags initialised.
Note that all user mapping of the zero page are marked as pte_special().
The arm64 set_pte_at() will not call mte_sync_tags() on such pages, so
PG_mte_tagged will remain cleared.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: 68d54ceeec0e ("arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the zero page") Reported-by: Gergely Kovacs <Gergely.Kovacs2@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10.x Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ replaced page_mte_tagged() and is_zero_page() with test_bit() and is_zero_pfn() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With lazytime mount option enabled we can be switching many dirty inodes
on cgroup exit to the parent cgroup. The numbers observed in practice
when systemd slice of a large cron job exits can easily reach hundreds
of thousands or millions. The logic in inode_do_switch_wbs() which sorts
the inode into appropriate place in b_dirty list of the target wb
however has linear complexity in the number of dirty inodes thus overall
time complexity of switching all the inodes is quadratic leading to
workers being pegged for hours consuming 100% of the CPU and switching
inodes to the parent wb.
Simple reproducer of the issue:
FILES=10000
# Filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option
MNT=/mnt/
echo "Creating files and switching timestamps"
for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
mkdir $MNT/dir$j
for (( i = 0; i < $FILES; i++ )); do
echo "foo" >$MNT/dir$j/file$i
done
touch -a -t 202501010000 $MNT/dir$j/file*
done
wait
echo "Syncing and flushing"
sync
echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
echo "Reading all files from a cgroup"
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1 || exit
echo $$ >/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1/cgroup.procs || exit
for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
cat /mnt/dir$j/file* >/dev/null &
done
wait
echo "Switching wbs"
# Now rmdir the cgroup after the script exits
We need to maintain b_dirty list ordering to keep writeback happy so
instead of sorting inode into appropriate place just append it at the
end of the list and clobber dirtied_time_when. This may result in inode
writeback starting later after cgroup switch however cgroup switches are
rare so it shouldn't matter much. Since the cgroup had write access to
the inode, there are no practical concerns of the possible DoS issues.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
process_inode_switch_wbs_work() can be switching over 100 inodes to a
different cgroup. Since switching an inode requires counting all dirty &
under-writeback pages in the address space of each inode, this can take
a significant amount of time. Add a possibility to reschedule after
processing each inode to avoid softlockups.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, the initial root filesystem is a tmpfs.
By default, a tmpfs mount is limited to using 50% of the available RAM
for its content. This can be problematic in memory-constrained
environments, particularly during a kdump capture.
In a kdump scenario, the capture kernel boots with a limited amount of
memory specified by the 'crashkernel' parameter. If the initramfs is
large, it may fail to unpack into the tmpfs rootfs due to insufficient
space. This is because to get X MB of usable space in tmpfs, 2*X MB of
memory must be available for the mount. This leads to an OOM failure
during the early boot process, preventing a successful crash dump.
This patch introduces a new kernel command-line parameter,
initramfs_options, which allows passing specific mount options directly
to the rootfs when it is first mounted. This gives users control over
the rootfs behavior.
For example, a user can now specify initramfs_options=size=75% to allow
the tmpfs to use up to 75% of the available memory. This can
significantly reduce the memory pressure for kdump.
Consider a practical example:
To unpack a 48MB initramfs, the tmpfs needs 48MB of usable space. With
the default 50% limit, this requires a memory pool of 96MB to be
available for the tmpfs mount. The total memory requirement is therefore
approximately: 16MB (vmlinuz) + 48MB (loaded initramfs) + 48MB (unpacked
kernel) + 96MB (for tmpfs) + 12MB (runtime overhead) ≈ 220MB.
By using initramfs_options=size=75%, the memory pool required for the
48MB tmpfs is reduced to 48MB / 0.75 = 64MB. This reduces the total
memory requirement by 32MB (96MB - 64MB), allowing the kdump to succeed
with a smaller crashkernel size, such as 192MB.
An alternative approach of reusing the existing rootflags parameter was
considered. However, a new, dedicated initramfs_options parameter was
chosen to avoid altering the current behavior of rootflags (which
applies to the final root filesystem) and to prevent any potential
regressions.
Also add documentation for the new kernel parameter "initramfs_options"
This approach is inspired by prior discussions and patches on the topic.
Ref: https://www.lightofdawn.org/blog/?viewDetailed=00128
Ref: https://landley.net/notes-2015.html#01-01-2015
Ref: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/29/783
Ref: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html#what-is-rootfs
The bodies of __signed_type_use() and __unsigned_type_use() are much the
same size as their names - so put the bodies in the only line that expands
them.
Similarly __signed_type() is defined separately for 64bit and then used
exactly once just below.
Change the test for __signed_type from CONFIG_64BIT to one based on gcc
defined macros so that the code is valid if it gets used outside of a
kernel build.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9386d1ebb8974fbabbed2635160c3975@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
At some point the definitions for clamp() got added in the middle of the
ones for min() and max(). Re-order the definitions so they are more
sensibly grouped.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8bb285818e4846469121c8abc3dfb6e2@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(statically_true(ulo > uhi), ...) for the sanity check
of the bounds in clamp(). Gives better error coverage and one less
expansion of the arguments.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/34d53778977747f19cce2abb287bb3e6@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since the test for signed values being non-negative only relies on
__builtion_constant_p() (not is_constexpr()) it can use the 'ux' variable
instead of the caller supplied expression. This means that the #define
parameters are only expanded twice. Once in the code and once quoted in
the error message.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/051afc171806425da991908ed8688a98@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Change three to several.
- Remove the comment about retaining constant expressions, no longer true.
- Realign to nearer 80 columns and break on major punctiation.
- Add a leading comment to the block before __signed_type() and __is_nonneg()
Otherwise the block explaining the cast is a bit 'floating'.
Reword the rest of that comment to improve readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/85b050c81c1d4076aeb91a6cded45fee@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
David Laight pointed out that we should deal with the min3() and max3()
mess too, which still does excessive expansion.
And our current macros are actually rather broken.
In particular, the macros did this:
#define min3(x, y, z) min((typeof(x))min(x, y), z)
#define max3(x, y, z) max((typeof(x))max(x, y), z)
and that not only is a nested expansion of possibly very complex
arguments with all that involves, the typing with that "typeof()" cast
is completely wrong.
For example, imagine what happens in max3() if 'x' happens to be a
'unsigned char', but 'y' and 'z' are 'unsigned long'. The types are
compatible, and there's no warning - but the result is just random
garbage.
No, I don't think we've ever hit that issue in practice, but since we
now have sane infrastructure for doing this right, let's just use it.
It fixes any excessive expansion, and also avoids these kinds of broken
type issues.
This clarifies the rules for min()/max()/clamp() type checking and makes
them a much more efficient macro expansion.
In particular, we now look at the type and range of the inputs to see
whether they work together, generating a mask of acceptable comparisons,
and then just verifying that the inputs have a shared case:
- an expression with a signed type can be used for
(1) signed comparisons
(2) unsigned comparisons if it is statically known to have a
non-negative value
- an expression with an unsigned type can be used for
(3) unsigned comparison
(4) signed comparisons if the type is smaller than 'int' and thus
the C integer promotion rules will make it signed anyway
Here rule (1) and (3) are obvious, and rule (2) is important in order to
allow obvious trivial constants to be used together with unsigned
values.
Rule (4) is not necessarily a good idea, but matches what we used to do,
and we have extant cases of this situation in the kernel. Notably with
bcachefs having an expression like
where bch2_bucket_sectors_dirty() returns an 's64', and
'ca->mi.bucket_size' is of type 'u16'.
Technically that bcachefs comparison is clearly sensible on a C type
level, because the 'u16' will go through the normal C integer promotion,
and become 'int', and then we're comparing two signed values and
everything looks sane.
However, it's not entirely clear that a 'min(s64,u16)' operation makes a
lot of conceptual sense, and it's possible that we will remove rule (4).
After all, the _reason_ we have these complicated type checks is exactly
that the C type promotion rules are not very intuitive.
But at least for now the rule is in place for backwards compatibility.
Also note that rule (2) existed before, but is hugely relaxed by this
commit. It used to be true only for the simplest compile-time
non-negative integer constants. The new macro model will allow cases
where the compiler can trivially see that an expression is non-negative
even if it isn't necessarily a constant.
because our old 'min()' macro would see that 'pia[addr] & 0x3F' is of
type 'int' and clearly not a C constant expression, so doing a 'min()'
with a 'size_t' is a signedness violation.
Our new 'min()' macro still sees that 'pia[addr] & 0x3F' is of type
'int', but is smart enough to also see that it is clearly non-negative,
and thus would allow that case without any complaints.
Now that we no longer have any C constant expression contexts (ie array
size declarations or static initializers) that use min() or max(), we
can simpify the implementation by not having to worry about the result
staying as a C constant expression.
So now we can unconditionally just use temporary variables of the right
type, and get rid of the excessive expansion that used to come from the
use of
__builtin_choose_expr(__is_constexpr(...), ..
to pick the specialized code for constant expressions.
Another expansion simplification is to pass the temporary variables (in
addition to the original expression) to our __types_ok() macro. That
may superficially look like it complicates the macro, but when we only
want the type of the expression, expanding the temporary variable names
is much simpler and smaller than expanding the potentially complicated
original expression.
As a result, on my machine, doing a
$ time make drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/isp/kernels/ynr/ynr_1.0/ia_css_ynr.host.i
goes from
real 0m16.621s
user 0m15.360s
sys 0m1.221s
to
real 0m2.532s
user 0m2.091s
sys 0m0.452s
because the token expansion goes down dramatically.
In particular, the longest line expansion (which was line 71 of that
'ia_css_ynr.host.c' file) shrinks from 23,338kB (yes, 23MB for one
single line) to "just" 1,444kB (now "only" 1.4MB).
And yes, that line is still the line from hell, because it's doing
multiple levels of "min()/max()" expansion thanks to some of them being
hidden inside the uDIGIT_FITTING() macro.
Lorenzo has a nice cleanup patch that makes that driver use inline
functions instead of macros for sDIGIT_FITTING() and uDIGIT_FITTING(),
which will fix that line once and for all, but the 16-fold reduction in
this case does show why we need to simplify these helpers.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We only had a couple of array[] declarations, and changing them to just
use 'MAX()' instead of 'max()' fixes the issue.
This will allow us to simplify our min/max macros enormously, since they
can now unconditionally use temporary variables to avoid using the
argument values multiple times.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very
traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant
expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to
simplify the min()/max() macros.
These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very
traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a
few different approaches:
- trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed
Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that
already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new
generic MIN/MAX macros automatically.
- non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef
This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include
situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the
generic version automatically" case.
- strange use case #1
A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their
versioning is with
#define MAJ 1
#define MIN 2
#define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN)
which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great
impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as
#define DRV_VERSION "1.2"
instead.
- strange use case #2
A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random
'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than
the traditional macro that takes arguments.
These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new
function-line macros only expand when followed by an open
parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use.
Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of
users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one
case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version
that does the same thing. I left such cases alone.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This simplifies the min_t() and max_t() macros by no longer making them
work in the context of a C constant expression.
That means that you can no longer use them for static initializers or
for array sizes in type definitions, but there were only a couple of
such uses, and all of them were converted (famous last words) to use
MIN_T/MAX_T instead.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 3a7e02c040b1 ("minmax: avoid overly complicated constant
expressions in VM code") added the simpler MIN_T/MAX_T macros in order
to avoid some excessive expansion from the rather complicated regular
min/max macros.
The complexity of those macros stems from two issues:
(a) trying to use them in situations that require a C constant
expression (in static initializers and for array sizes)
(b) the type sanity checking
and MIN_T/MAX_T avoids both of these issues.
Now, in the whole (long) discussion about all this, it was pointed out
that the whole type sanity checking is entirely unnecessary for
min_t/max_t which get a fixed type that the comparison is done in.
But that still leaves min_t/max_t unnecessarily complicated due to
worries about the C constant expression case.
However, it turns out that there really aren't very many cases that use
min_t/max_t for this, and we can just force-convert those.
This does exactly that.
Which in turn will then allow for much simpler implementations of
min_t()/max_t(). All the usual "macros in all upper case will evaluate
the arguments multiple times" rules apply.
We should do all the same things for the regular min/max() vs MIN/MAX()
cases, but that has the added complexity of various drivers defining
their own local versions of MIN/MAX, so that needs another level of
fixes first.
The minmax infrastructure is overkill for simple constants, and can
cause huge expansions because those simple constants are then used by
other things.
For example, 'pageblock_order' is a core VM constant, but because it was
implemented using 'min_t()' and all the type-checking that involves, it
actually expanded to something like 2.5kB of preprocessor noise.
And when that simple constant was then used inside other expansions:
the end result was that one statement expanding to 253kB in size.
There are probably other cases of this, but this one case certainly
stood out.
I've added 'MIN_T()' and 'MAX_T()' macros for this kind of "core simple
constant with specific type" use. These macros skip the type checking,
and as such need to be very sparingly used only for obvious cases that
have active issues like this.
It appears that compiler_types.h already have an implementation of the
__unconst_integer_typeof() called __unqual_scalar_typeof(). Use it
instead of the copy.
Reading the hardware registers of the &slimbam on RB3 reveals that the BAM
supports only 23 pipes (channels) and supports 4 EEs instead of 2. This
hasn't caused problems so far since nothing is using the extra channels,
but attempting to use them would lead to crashes.
The bam_dma driver might warn in the future if the num-channels in the DT
are wrong, so correct the properties in the DT to avoid future regressions.
[BUG]
With my local branch to enable bs > ps support for btrfs, sometimes I
hit the following ASSERT() inside submit_one_sector():
ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE);
Please note that it's not yet possible to hit this ASSERT() in the wild
yet, as it requires btrfs bs > ps support, which is not even in the
development branch.
But on the other hand, there is also a very low chance to hit above
ASSERT() with bs < ps cases, so this is an existing bug affect not only
the incoming bs > ps support but also the existing bs < ps support.
[CAUSE]
Firstly that ASSERT() means we're trying to submit a dirty block but
without a real extent map nor ordered extent map backing it.
Furthermore with extra debugging, the folio triggering such ASSERT() is
always larger than the fs block size in my bs > ps case.
(8K block size, 4K page size)
After some more debugging, the ASSERT() is trigger by the following
sequence:
extent_writepage()
| We got a 32K folio (4 fs blocks) at file offset 0, and the fs block
| size is 8K, page size is 4K.
| And there is another 8K folio at file offset 32K, which is also
| dirty.
| So the filemap layout looks like the following:
|
| "||" is the filio boundary in the filemap.
| "//| is the dirty range.
|
| 0 8K 16K 24K 32K 40K
| |////////| |//////////////////////||////////|
|
|- writepage_delalloc()
| |- find_lock_delalloc_range() for [0, 8K)
| | Now range [0, 8K) is properly locked.
| |
| |- find_lock_delalloc_range() for [16K, 40K)
| | |- btrfs_find_delalloc_range() returned range [16K, 40K)
| | |- lock_delalloc_folios() locked folio 0 successfully
| | |
| | | The filemap range [32K, 40K) got dropped from filemap.
| | |
| | |- lock_delalloc_folios() failed with -EAGAIN on folio 32K
| | | As the folio at 32K is dropped.
| | |
| | |- loops = 1;
| | |- max_bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
| | |- goto again;
| | | This will re-do the lookup for dirty delalloc ranges.
| | |
| | |- btrfs_find_delalloc_range() called with @max_bytes == 4K
| | | This is smaller than block size, so
| | | btrfs_find_delalloc_range() is unable to return any range.
| | \- return false;
| |
| \- Now only range [0, 8K) has an OE for it, but for dirty range
| [16K, 32K) it's dirty without an OE.
| This breaks the assumption that writepage_delalloc() will find
| and lock all dirty ranges inside the folio.
|
|- extent_writepage_io()
|- submit_one_sector() for [0, 8K)
| Succeeded
|
|- submit_one_sector() for [16K, 24K)
Triggering the ASSERT(), as there is no OE, and the original
extent map is a hole.
Please note that, this also exposed the same problem for bs < ps
support. E.g. with 64K page size and 4K block size.
If we failed to lock a folio, and falls back into the "loops = 1;"
branch, we will re-do the search using 64K as max_bytes.
Which may fail again to lock the next folio, and exit early without
handling all dirty blocks inside the folio.
[FIX]
Instead of using the fixed size PAGE_SIZE as @max_bytes, use
@sectorsize, so that we are ensured to find and lock any remaining
blocks inside the folio.
And since we're here, add an extra ASSERT() to
before calling btrfs_find_delalloc_range() to make sure the @max_bytes is
at least no smaller than a block to avoid false negative.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ adapted folio terminology and API calls to page-based equivalents ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Userspace generally expects APIs that return -EMSGSIZE to allow for them
to adjust their buffer size and retry the operation. However, the
fscontext log would previously clear the message even in the -EMSGSIZE
case.
Given that it is very cheap for us to check whether the buffer is too
small before we remove the message from the ring buffer, let's just do
that instead. While we're at it, refactor some fscontext_read() into a
separate helper to make the ring buffer logic a bit easier to read.
There is a race condition between dm device suspend and table load that
can lead to null pointer dereference. The issue occurs when suspend is
invoked before table load completes:
Fix this by checking if a valid table (map) exists before performing
request-based suspend and waiting for target I/O. When map is NULL,
skip these table-dependent suspend steps.
Even when map is NULL, no I/O can reach any target because there is
no table loaded; I/O submitted in this state will fail early in the
DM layer. Skipping the table-dependent suspend logic in this case
is safe and avoids NULL pointer dereferences.
Fixes: c4576aed8d85 ("dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
[ omitted DMF_QUEUE_STOPPED flag setting and braces absent in 5.15 ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
crash> struct trace_event_call ffffaf015340e528
struct trace_event_call {
...
perf_events = 0xffff0ad5fa89f088, //this value is correct, but x21 = 0
...
}
Race Condition Analysis:
The race occurs between kprobe activation and perf_events initialization:
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
perf_kprobe_init
perf_trace_event_init
tp_event->perf_events = list;(1)
tp_event->class->reg (2)← KPROBE ACTIVE
Debug exception triggers
...
kprobe_dispatcher
kprobe_perf_func (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events)(3)
(perf_events is still NULL)
Problem:
1. CPU0 executes (1) assigning tp_event->perf_events = list
2. CPU0 executes (2) enabling kprobe functionality via class->reg()
3. CPU1 triggers and reaches kprobe_dispatcher
4. CPU1 checks TP_FLAG_PROFILE - condition passes (step 2 completed)
5. CPU1 calls kprobe_perf_func() and crashes at (3) because
call->perf_events is still NULL
CPU1 sees that kprobe functionality is enabled but does not see that
perf_events has been assigned.
Add pairing read and write memory barriers to guarantee that if CPU1
sees that kprobe functionality is enabled, it must also see that
perf_events has been assigned.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
