[3.12] gh-111181: Fix enum doctests (GH-111180) (GH-111518)

gh-111181: Fix enum doctests (GH-111180)
(cherry picked from commit c4dc5a6ae8aa13abb743182df088f1a3526d1bcd)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>

[3.12] gh-109181: Speed up Traceback object creation by lazily compute the line number (GH-111548) (#111551)

.
(cherry picked from commit abb15420c11d9dda9c89f74eac8417240b321109)

[3.12] gh-102249: Expand sys.call_tracing documentation (GH-102806) (#111557)

Co-authored-by: Quentin Peter <impact27@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.12] gh-93607: document `root` attribute of `iterparse` (GH-99410) (#111555)

Co-authored-by: Prometheus3375 <35541026+Prometheus3375@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-106861: Docs: Add availability directives to all Unix-only modules (GH-108975) (#111553)

Co-authored-by: xzmeng <aumo@foxmail.com>

[3.12] gh-111531: Tkinter: fix reference leaks in bind_class() and bind_all() (GH-111533) (GH-111535)

(cherry picked from commit e3353c498d79f0f3f108a9baf8807a12e77c2ebe)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-111301: Move `importlib.resources.files` change to What's new in Python 3.12 (#111512) (#111534)

Co-authored-by: Karolina Surma <33810531+befeleme@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] Remove myself from typing CODEOWNERS (GH-111523) (#111525)

Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <kenjin@python.org>

[3.12] gh-111366: Correctly show custom syntax error messages in the codeop module functions (GH-111384). (#111517)

[3.12] gh-111284: Make multiprocessing tests with threads faster and more reliable (GH-111285) (GH-111510)

(cherry picked from commit 624ace5a2f02715d084c29eaf2211cd0dd550690)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-108082: C API: Add tests for PyErr_WriteUnraisable() (GH-111455) (GH-111507)

Also document the behavior when called with NULL.
(cherry picked from commit bca330542912532baa33af20a107fcf956cf007a)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-111165: Remove documentation for moved functions (GH-111467) (GH-111471)

(cherry picked from commit 4d6bdf8aabcc92303041420a96750fbc52c9f213)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `library/asyncio-eventloop.rst` (GH-111222) (#111469)

gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `library/asyncio-eventloop.rst` (GH-111222)

* gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `library/asyncio-eventloop.rst`

* Update Doc/library/socket.rst

* Update asyncio-eventloop.rst

* Update socket.rst

---------

(cherry picked from commit 46389c32750f79ab3f398a0132cd002e8a64f809)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-111347: Remove wrong assertion in test_sendfile (GH-111377) (#111461)

gh-111347: Remove wrong assertion in test_sendfile (GH-111377)

Windows is different.
(cherry picked from commit fa35b9e89b2e207fc8bae9eb0284260d0d922e7a)

Co-authored-by: zcxsythenew <30565051+zcxsythenew@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-111426: Remove `test_cmd.test_coverage` (GH-111427) (#111432)

gh-111426: Remove `test_cmd.test_coverage` (GH-111427)
(cherry picked from commit 66bea2555dc7b3dd18282cc699fe9a22dea50de3)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.12] gh-79033: Try to fix asyncio.Server.wait_closed() again (GH-111336) (#111424)

gh-79033: Try to fix asyncio.Server.wait_closed() again (GH-111336)

* Try to fix asyncio.Server.wait_closed() again

I identified the condition that `wait_closed()` is intended
to wait for: the server is closed *and* there are no more
active connections.

When this condition first becomes true, `_wakeup()` is called
(either from `close()` or from `_detach()`) and it sets `_waiters`
to `None`. So we just check for `self._waiters is None`; if it's
not `None`, we know we have to wait, and do so.

A problem was that the new test introduced in 3.12 explicitly
tested that `wait_closed()` returns immediately when the server
is *not* closed but there are currently no active connections.
This was a mistake (probably a misunderstanding of the intended
semantics). I've fixed the test, and added a separate test that
checks exactly for this scenario.

I also fixed an oddity where in `_wakeup()` the result of the
waiter was set to the waiter itself. This result is not used
anywhere and I changed this to `None`, to avoid a GC cycle.

* Update Lib/asyncio/base_events.py

---------

(cherry picked from commit 26553695592ad399f735d4dbaf32fd871d0bb1e1)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>

[3.12] CI: Include Python version in cache.config key (GH-111410) (#111421)

CI: Include Python version in cache.config key (GH-111410)

* Include Python version in cache.config key, after Python setup

* Remove EOL 3.7 from branch triggers
(cherry picked from commit 9d4a1a480b65196c3aabbcd2d165d1fb86d0c8e5)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-111342: fix typo in math.sumprod (GH-111416) (gh-111419)

[3.12] gh-110205: Fix asyncio ThreadedChildWatcher._join_threads() (GH-110884) (#111412)

- `ThreadedChildWatcher.close()` is now *officially* a no-op; `_join_threads()` never did anything.
- Threads created by that class are now named `asyncio-waitpid-NNN`.
- `test.test_asyncio.utils.TestCase.close_loop()` now waits for the child watcher's threads, but not forever; if a thread hangs, it raises `RuntimeError`.
(cherry picked from commit c3bb10c9303503e7b55a7bdf9acfa6b3bcb699c6)

Co-authored-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>

[3.12] gh-111406: Fix broken link to bpython's site (GH-111407) (#111408)

gh-111406: Fix broken link to bpython's site (GH-111407)
(cherry picked from commit 8a158a753c48d166ebceae0687e88ae0c0725c02)

Co-authored-by: Zack Cerza <zack@cerza.org>

[3.12] gh-111276: Clarify docs and comments about the role of LC_CTYPE (GH-111319) (#111391)

Fix locale.LC_CTYPE documentation to no longer mention string.lower() et al. Those functions were removed in Python 3.0:
https://docs.python.org/2/library/string.htmlGH-deprecated-string-functions

Also, fix a comment in logging about locale-specific behavior of `str.lower()`.

(cherry picked from commit 6d42759c5e47ab62d60a72b4ff15d29864554579)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-111343: Fix `itertools` docs: `start` arg is optional for `count` (gh-111344) (gh-111385)

[3.12] Fix typos in import system docs (GH-111396) (#111397)

Fix typos in import system docs (GH-111396)
(cherry picked from commit 9a2f2f46caa556eae4c3ac3b45efa85bd91cc807)

Co-authored-by: Jonathan Berthias <jvberthias@gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-111187: Postpone removal version for locale.getdefaultlocale() to 3.15 (GH-111188) (#111323)

[3.12] gh-111380: Show SyntaxWarnings only once when parsing if invalid syntax is encouintered (GH-111381) (#111382)

gh-111380: Show SyntaxWarnings only once when parsing if invalid syntax is encouintered (GH-111381)
(cherry picked from commit 3d2f1f0b830d86f16f42c42b54d3ea4453dac318)

Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo Salgado <Pablogsal@gmail.com>

[3.12] GH-94438: Fix RuntimeWarning for jump tests in test_sys_settrace (GH-111369)

(cherry picked from commit a254120f2f1dd99fa64f12594d1ed19c67df7d64)
Co-authored-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

[3.12] bpo-43950: handle wide unicode characters in tracebacks (GH-28150) (#111346)

GH-111293: Fix DirEntry.inode dropping higher bits on Windows (GH-111294)

(cherry picked from commit b468538d356552f0242763fe44a17b1939e8bd55)

Co-authored-by: zcxsythenew <30565051+zcxsythenew@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-111348: Fix direct invocation of `test_doctest`; remove `test_doctest.test_coverage` (GH-111349) (#111359)

gh-111348: Fix direct invocation of `test_doctest`; remove `test_doctest.test_coverage` (GH-111349)
(cherry picked from commit 31c05b72c15885ad5ff298de39456d8baed28448)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>

[3.12] Docs: Add `restart_events()` and positional arg semantics for `sys.monitoring` (GH-111291) (#111335)

Docs: Add `restart_events()` and positional arg semantics for `sys.monitoring` (GH-111291)
(cherry picked from commit 3f84a19e6291db682fc9a570e7612e80e2ffbbb5)

Co-authored-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-111165: Add missed "support." prefix for "verbose" (GH-111327) (GH-111328)

(cherry picked from commit a4981921aa2c00f3883ef593fde1dbc034e3c304)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-108590: Improve sqlite3 docs on encoding issues and how to handle those (GH-108699) (#111324)

Add a guide for how to handle non-UTF-8 text encodings.
Link to that guide from the 'text_factory' docs.

(cherry picked from commit 1262e41842957c3b402fc0cf0a6eb2ea230c828f)

Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Corvin <corvin@corvin.dev>
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] Sync location of `mypy` pin with the `main` branch (#111317)

[3.12] gh-111165: Move test running code from test.support to libregrtest (GH-111166) (GH-111316)

Remove no longer used functions run_unittest() and run_doctest() from
the test.support module.
(cherry picked from commit f6a45a03d0e0ef6b00c45a0de9a606b1d23cbd2f)

[3.12] gh-111174: Fix crash in getbuffer() called repeatedly for empty BytesIO (GH-111210) (GH-111314)

(cherry picked from commit 9da98c0d9a7cc55c67fb0bd3fa162fd3b2c2629b)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] Bump test deps: `ruff` and `mypy` (GH-111288) (#111313)

Bump test deps: `ruff` and `mypy`

[3.12] gh-111065: Add more tests for the C API with the PySys_ prefix (GH-111067) (GH-111305)

* Move existing tests for PySys_GetObject() and PySys_SetObject() into
  specialized files.
* Add test for PySys_GetXOptions() using _testcapi.
* Add tests for PySys_FormatStdout(), PySys_FormatStderr(),
  PySys_WriteStdout() and PySys_WriteStderr() using ctypes.

(cherry picked from commit b2ba2985275d1200e5c44c3f224d754141fc5292)

[3.12] gh-102956: Fix returning of empty byte strings after seek in zipfile … (GH-103565) (#111289)

gh-102956: Fix returning of empty byte strings after seek in zipfile … (GH-103565)
(cherry picked from commit c73b0f35602abf5f283bf64266641f19bc82fce0)

gh-102956: Fix returning of empty byte strings after seek in zipfile module. This was a regression in 3.12.0 due to a performance enhancement.

Co-authored-by: Jokimax <77680901+Jokimax@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] Fix first parameter name in `tool` functions from `sys.monitoring` (GH-111286) (#111290)

Fix first parameter name in `tool` functions from `sys.monitoring` (GH-111286)
(cherry picked from commit 8b44f3c54bb4f99445c108bc0240c458adae9c6f)

Co-authored-by: Pavel Karateev <lancelote.du.lac@gmail.com>

[3.12] GH-111182: Update EnumType.__contains__ docs (GH-111184) (GH-111281)

GH-111182: Update EnumType.__contains__ docs (GH-111184)
(cherry picked from commit c0ea67dd0d67a8ac59c61c777eae26288d3ac0f6)

Co-authored-by: InSync <122007197+InSyncWithFoo@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-109017: Use non alternate name for Kyiv (GH-109251) (GH-111280)

tzdata provides Kiev as an alternative to Kyiv:
https://sources.debian.org/src/tzdata/2023c-10/backward/?hl=314GH-L314

But Debian moved it to the tzdata-legacy package breaking the test:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1050530

This patch switches to the name provided by tzdata.

Also check that the new name is actually available.
(cherry picked from commit 46407fe79ca78051cbf6c80e8b8e70a228f9fa50)

Co-authored-by: Jochen Sprickerhof <github@jochen.sprickerhof.de>

[3.12] Revert "Fix a code snippet typo in asyncio docs (GH-108427)" (GH-111271) (GH-111272)

Revert "Fix a code snippet typo in asyncio docs (GH-108427)" (GH-111271)

This reverts commit 7f316763402a7d5556deecc3acd06cb719e189b3.

The change resulted in a tautology and should not have been made.  There
may be an opportunity for additional clarity in this section, but this
change wasn't it :)

(cherry picked from commit c7d68f907ad3e3aa17546df92a32bddb145a69bf)

Ref: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/108427#-issuecomment-1777525740

Co-authored-by: Zachary Ware <zach@python.org>

[3.12] gh-111151: Convert monospaced directives to :ref: (GH-111152) (#111269)

gh-111151: Convert monospaced directives to :ref: (GH-111152)
(cherry picked from commit 1198076447f35b19a9173866ccb9839f3bcf3f17)

Co-authored-by: InSync <122007197+InSyncWithFoo@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-75666: Tkinter: add tests for binding (GH-111202) (GH-111255)

(cherry picked from commit 9bb202a1a90ef0edce20c495c9426d9766df11bb)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] Fix typo in sys docs (GH-111196) (#111248)

Co-authored-by: James Tocknell <aragilar+github@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] GH-94438: Restore ability to jump over None tests (GH-111243)

(cherry picked from commit 6640f1d8d2462ca0877e1d2789e1721767e9caf2)
Co-authored-by: Savannah Ostrowski <sostrowski@microsoft.com>

[3.12] Fix a code snippet typo in asyncio docs (GH-108427) (#111245)

Co-authored-by: A <5249513+Dumeng@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-101100: Fix Sphinx warnings for `fileno` (GH-111118) (#111226)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] Add a version added note for PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET (GH-110963) (#111219)

Co-authored-by: Anthony Shaw <anthony.p.shaw@gmail.com>

[3.12] typo: missing line of output in pull parser example (GH-111068) (#111217)

Co-authored-by: Don Patterson <37046246+don-patterson@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-106310 - document the __signature__ attribute (GH-106311) (#111145)

Co-authored-by: Gouvernathor <44340603+Gouvernathor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-67565: Add tests for C-contiguity checks (GH-110951) (GH-111198)

(cherry picked from commit 9376728ce45191fcc0b908c7487ad7985454537e)

[3.12] gh-110383: Italicize variable name (GH-111206) (#111207)

Co-authored-by: Nick <Nikki1993@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-110383: Added explanation about simplest regex use case for quantifiers. (GH-111110) (#111204)

Co-authored-by: Nick <Nikki1993@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-110196: Fix ipaddress.IPv6Address.__reduce__ (GH-110198) (GH-111191)

(cherry picked from commit 767f416feb551f495bacfff1e9ba1e6672c2f24e)

Co-authored-by: Tian Gao <gaogaotiantian@hotmail.com>

[3.12] gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `library/asyncio-dev.rst` (GH-111179) (#111185)

gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `library/asyncio-dev.rst` (GH-111179)

* gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `library/asyncio-dev.rst`

* Update Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst

* Update Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst

---------

(cherry picked from commit 8c689c9b88426384a9736c708701923a1ab1da79)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>

[3.12] gh-101100: Fix Sphinx warning in `tutorial/introduction.rst` (GH-111173) (#111175)

gh-101100: Fix Sphinx warning in `tutorial/introduction.rst` (GH-111173)
(cherry picked from commit 663cf513b0e973ab7aa4a8609d6616ad2c283f22)

Co-authored-by: Maciej Olko <maciej.olko@affirm.com>

[3.12] gh-111085: Fix invalid state handling in TaskGroup and Timeout (GH-111111) (GH-111171)

asyncio.TaskGroup and asyncio.Timeout classes now raise proper RuntimeError
if they are improperly used.

* When they are used without entering the context manager.
* When they are used after finishing.
* When the context manager is entered more than once (simultaneously or
  sequentially).
* If there is no current task when entering the context manager.

They now remain in a consistent state after an exception is thrown,
so subsequent operations can be performed correctly (if they are allowed).

(cherry picked from commit 6c23635f2b7067ef091a550954e09f8b7c329e3f)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: James Hilton-Balfe <gobot1234yt@gmail.com>

[3.12] Synchronize test_contextlib with test_contextlib_async (GH-111000) (GH-111114)

(cherry picked from commit ff4e53cb747063e95eaec181fd396f062f885ac2)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-111159: Fix `doctest` output comparison for exceptions with notes (GH-111160) (#111169)

gh-111159: Fix `doctest` output comparison for exceptions with notes (GH-111160)
(cherry picked from commit fd60549c0ac6c81f05594a5141d24b4433ae39be)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.12] gh-110918: regrtest: allow to intermix --match and --ignore options (GH-110919) (GH-111167)

Test case matching patterns specified by options --match, --ignore,
--matchfile and --ignorefile are now tested in the order of
specification, and the last match determines whether the test case be run
or ignored.
(cherry picked from commit 9a1fe09622cd0f1e24c2ba5335c94c5d70306fd0)

[3.12] gh-111157: Mention `__notes__` in `traceback.format_exception_only` docstring (GH-111158) (#111163)

gh-111157: Mention `__notes__` in `traceback.format_exception_only` docstring (GH-111158)
(cherry picked from commit 5e7727b05232b43589d177c15263d7f4f8c584a0)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.12] gh-110572: Fix potential leaks in test_*_code in _testcapi/getargs.c (GH-110573) (GH-111161)

(cherry picked from commit f71cd5394efe154ba92228b2b67be910cc1ede95)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.12] gh-110932: Fix regrtest for SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH (GH-111143) (#111154)

gh-110932: Fix regrtest for SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH (GH-111143)

If the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable is defined, use its
value as the random seed.
(cherry picked from commit 7237fb578dc9db9dc557759a24d8083425107b91)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

[3.12] gh-111046: for wasi-threads, export memory as well via the linker (GH-111099) (GH-111141)

gh-111046: for wasi-threads, export memory as well via the linker (GH-111099)
(cherry picked from commit 5dfa71769f547fffa893a89b0b04d963a41b2441)

Co-authored-by: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamamoto@midokura.com>

[3.12] gh-111126: Use `isinstance` instead of `assert[Not]IsInstance` in `test_typing` (GH-111127) (#111130)

gh-111126: Use `isinstance` instead of `assert[Not]IsInstance` in `test_typing` (GH-111127)
(cherry picked from commit ea7c26e4b89c71234c4a603567a93f0a44c9cc97)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

gh-110913: Fix WindowsConsoleIO chunking of UTF-8 text (GH-111007)

(cherry picked from commit 11312eae6ec3acf51aacafce4cb6d1a5edfd5f2e)

Co-authored-by: Tamás Hegedűs <sorgloomer@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] Add tests for failing PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize() with psize=NULL (GH-111100) (GH-111105)

(cherry picked from commit b60f05870816019cfd9b2f7d104364613e66fc78)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `library/codecs.rst` (GH-110979) (#111070)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-101100: Fix Sphinx warnings in `library/tty.rst` (GH-111079) (#111097)

gh-101100: Fix Sphinx warnings in `library/tty.rst` (GH-111079)

Fix Sphinx warnings in library/tty.rst
(cherry picked from commit c42c68aa7bd19b0de7f2132ed468bc4ce83d8aa9)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-111092: Make turtledemo run without default root enabled (GH-111093) (#111095)

gh-111092: Make turtledemo run without default root enabled (GH-111093)

Add missing 'root' argument to PanedWindow call.
Other root children already have it.
(cherry picked from commit b802882fb2bff8b431df661322908c07491f3ce7)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.12] gh-101100: Fix sphinx warnings in `library/getpass.rst` (GH-110461) (#111080)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.12] gh-109510: Clearly explain "Which Docstrings Are Examined" (GH-109696) (#111077)

Co-authored-by: Unique-Usman <86585626+Unique-Usman@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mariatta <Mariatta@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacob Coffee <jacob@z7x.org>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>

[3.12] GH-101100: Fix reference warnings for ``__enter__`` and ``__exit__`` (GH-110112) (#111075)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] GH-101100: Fix reference warnings for ``__getitem__`` (GH-110118) (#111073)

Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-108791: Fix pdb CLI invalid argument handling (GH-108816) (#111064)

* [3.12] gh-108791: Fix `pdb` CLI invalid argument handling (GH-108816)
(cherry picked from commit 162213f2db3835e1115178d38741544f4b4db416)

Co-authored-by: Radislav Chugunov <52372310+chgnrdv@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-111031: Check more files in `test_tokenize` (GH-111032) (#111061)

gh-111031: Check more files in `test_tokenize` (GH-111032)
(cherry picked from commit e9b5399bee7106beeeb38a45cfef3f0ed3fdd703)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.12] gh-111050: IDLE - Simplify configdialog.HighPage.theme_elements (GH-111053) (#111055)

gh-111050: IDLE - Simplify configdialog.HighPage.theme_elements (GH-111053)

Replace tuple value with internal name, removing numbers.
Remove sorting of already ordered dislay names.
Remove '[0]' indexing into now-gone tuple.
(cherry picked from commit 642eb8df951f2f1d4bf4d93ee568707c5bf40a96)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.12] GH-103082: Clean up the sys.monitoring docs (GH-111048)

(cherry picked from commit 19916941172844f9c52d7a6dce95efaa23035772)

[3.12] GH-104232: Fix statement about trace return values (GH-111047)

(cherry picked from commit d9246c7b734b8958da03494045208681d95f5b74)

[3.12] gh-111015: Install IDLE.app and Python Launcher.app on macOS with correct permissions (gh-111037)

(cherry picked from commit cb1bf89c4066f30c80f7d1193b586a2ff8c40579)

Co-authored-by: Joshua Root <jmr@macports.org>
Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>

[3.12] gh-103737: IDLE - Remove unneeded .keys() for dict iteration (GH-110960) (#111026)

gh-103737: IDLE - Remove unneeded .keys() for dict iteration (GH-110960)

Add comments where .keys() is needed.
Leave debugger usages along because situation is unclear as indicated in expanded comment.
Most testing is manual.
(cherry picked from commit baefbb21d91db2d950706737a6ebee9b2eff5c2d)

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>

[3.12] gh-111019: Align expected and actual titles in test output (GH-111020) (#111024)

gh-111019: Align expected and actual titles in test output (GH-111020)

Align expected and actual titles in output from
assert_has_calls/assert_called_with for greater readability
(cherry picked from commit 77dbd956090aac66e264d9d640f6adb6b0930b87)

Co-authored-by: James <morisja@gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-110938: More syntax tests for PEP695 funcs and classes (GH-110986) (#111023)

gh-110938: More syntax tests for PEP695 funcs and classes (GH-110986)
(cherry picked from commit 220bcc9e27c89bf3b3609b80a31b1398840f195e)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.12] gh-110938: Fix error messages for indented blocks with functio… (#110990)

[3.12] gh-110938: Fix error messages for indented blocks with functions and classes with generic type parameters (GH-110973)
(cherry picked from commit 24e4ec7766fd471deb5b7e5087f0e7dba8576cfb)

Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo Salgado <Pablogsal@gmail.com>

[3.12] Regen Doc/requirements-oldest-sphinx.txt (GH-111012) (#111022)

Regen Doc/requirements-oldest-sphinx.txt (GH-111012)

Fix https://github.com/python/cpython/security/dependabot/4: use
urllib3 version 2.0.7.
(cherry picked from commit e7ae43ad7dde74e731a9d258e372d17f3b2eb893)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

[3.12] gh-107457: update dis documentation with changes in 3.12 (GH-108900) (#110985)

gh-107457: update dis documentation with changes in 3.12 (GH-108900)
(cherry picked from commit 198aa67d4ceb5298c3c60f7a77524f5ba084c121)

Co-authored-by: Matthieu Dartiailh <m.dartiailh@gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-110995: Fix test_gdb check_usable_gdb() (GH-110998) (#111003)

gh-110995: Fix test_gdb check_usable_gdb() (GH-110998)

Fix detection of gdb built without Python scripting support.

* check_usable_gdb() doesn't check gdb exit code when calling
  run_gdb().
* Use shutil.which() to get the path to the gdb program.
(cherry picked from commit 920b3dfacad615c7bb9bd9a35774469f8809b453)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

[3.12] Bump test deps: `ruff` and `pre-commit-hooks` (GH-110972) (#110980)

(cherry picked from commit b75b1f389f083db8568bff573c33ab4ecf29655a)

[3.12] gh-110695: test_asyncio uses 50 ms for clock resolution (GH-110952) (#110970)

gh-110695: test_asyncio uses 50 ms for clock resolution (GH-110952)

Before utils.CLOCK_RES constant was added (20 ms), test_asyncio
already used 50 ms.
(cherry picked from commit 9a9fba825f8aaee4ea9b3429875c6c6324d0dee0)

Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>

[3.12] Bump sphinx-lint to v0.8.1 (GH-110933) (#110957)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

[3.12] C-API docs: Clarify the size of arenas (GH-110895) (#110946)

C-API docs: Clarify the size of arenas (GH-110895)

Clarify the size of arenas

From 3.10.0 alpha 7, the pymalloc allocator uses arenas with a fixed size of 1
MiB on 64-bit platforms instead of 256 KiB on 32-bit platforms.
(cherry picked from commit f07ca27709855d4637b43bba23384cc795143ee3)

Co-authored-by: Mienxiu <82512658+mienxiu@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] gh-107450: Check for overflow in the tokenizer and fix overflow test (GH-110832) (#110931)

(cherry picked from commit a1ac5590e0f8fe008e5562d22edab65d0c1c5507)

Co-authored-by: Lysandros Nikolaou <lisandrosnik@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Filipe Laíns <lains@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

[3.12] Enable ruff on several more files in `Lib/test` (#110929) (#110934)

(cherry-picked from commit 02d26c4bef3ad0f9c97e47993a7fa67898842e5c)

[3.12] regrtest: Prepend 'use' options in --{fast,slow}-ci (GH-110363) (#110925)

regrtest: Prepend 'use' options in --{fast,slow}-ci (GH-110363)

This allows individual resources to be disabled without having to explicitly re-enable all others.
(cherry picked from commit b75186f69edcf54615910a5cd707996144163ef7)

Co-authored-by: Zachary Ware <zach@python.org>

[3.12] gh-110527: Improve `PySet_Clear` docs (GH-110528) (#110928)

gh-110527: Improve `PySet_Clear` docs (GH-110528)
(cherry picked from commit bfc1cd8145db00df23fbbd2ed95324bb96c0b25b)

Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me>

[3.12] Lint: Include test_monitoring.py for Ruff (GH-110898) (#110899)

Lint: Include test_monitoring.py for Ruff (GH-110898)
(cherry picked from commit 9608704cde4441c76c1b8b765e3aea072bca3b0d)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

[3.12] gh-106193: Rename and fix duplicated tests in `test_monitoring` (GH-109139) (#110897)

[3.12] gh-110886 Doc: add a link to BNF Wikipedia article (GH-110887) (#110900)

Co-authored-by: partev <petrosyan@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>

[3.12] bpo-42663: Fix parsing TZ strings in zoneinfo module (GH-23825) (GH-110882)

zipinfo now supports the full range of values in the TZ string
determined by RFC 8536 and detects all invalid formats.
Both Python and C implementations now raise exceptions of the same
type on invalid data.
(cherry picked from commit ab08ff7882b6181fb785eed7410dbf8030aded70)