]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/stable.git/log
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3 weeks agorust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment
Rahul Rameshbabu [Sun, 14 Sep 2025 03:18:34 +0000 (03:18 +0000)] 
rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment

commit 855318e7c0c4a3e3014c0469dd5bc93a1c0df30c upstream.

Substitute 'platform' with 'pci'.

Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5d3 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rahul Rameshbabu <sergeantsagara@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agorust: block: fix `srctree/` links
Miguel Ojeda [Wed, 30 Jul 2025 13:07:14 +0000 (15:07 +0200)] 
rust: block: fix `srctree/` links

commit 208d7f788e84e80992d7b1c82ff17b620eb1371e upstream.

This `srctree/` link pointed to a file with an underscore, but the header
used a dash instead.

Thus fix it.

This cleans a future warning that will check our `srctree/` links.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3253aba3408a ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agorust: drm: fix `srctree/` links
Miguel Ojeda [Wed, 30 Jul 2025 13:07:15 +0000 (15:07 +0200)] 
rust: drm: fix `srctree/` links

commit c2783c7cfefd55b1a5be781679cbee5191c0fd87 upstream.

These `srctree/` links pointed inside `linux/`, but they are directly
under `drm/`.

Thus fix them.

This cleans a future warning that will check our `srctree/` links.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a98a73be9ee9 ("rust: drm: file: Add File abstraction")
Fixes: c284d3e42338 ("rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction")
Fixes: 07c9016085f9 ("rust: drm: add driver abstractions")
Fixes: 1e4b8896c0f3 ("rust: drm: add device abstraction")
Fixes: 9a69570682b1 ("rust: drm: ioctl: Add DRM ioctl abstraction")
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agowifi: rtl8xxxu: Don't claim USB ID 07b8:8188
Bitterblue Smith [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 15:33:28 +0000 (18:33 +0300)] 
wifi: rtl8xxxu: Don't claim USB ID 07b8:8188

commit ec0b44736b1d22b763ee94f1aee856f9e793f3fe upstream.

This ID appears to be RTL8188SU, not RTL8188CU. This is the wrong driver
for RTL8188SU. The r8712u driver from staging used to handle this ID.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/ee0acfef-a753-4f90-87df-15f8eaa9c3a8@gmx.de/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f147b2ab-4505-435a-aa32-62964e4f1f1e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agowifi: rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Don't claim USB ID 07b8:8188
Bitterblue Smith [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 15:32:55 +0000 (18:32 +0300)] 
wifi: rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Don't claim USB ID 07b8:8188

commit e798f2ac6040f46a04795d7de977341fa9aeabae upstream.

This ID appears to be RTL8188SU, not RTL8188CU. This is the wrong driver
for RTL8188SU. The r8712u driver from staging used to handle this ID.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/ee0acfef-a753-4f90-87df-15f8eaa9c3a8@gmx.de/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e5e2348-bdb3-44b2-92b2-0231dbf464b0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoBluetooth: btusb: Add USB ID 2001:332a for D-Link AX9U rev. A1
Zenm Chen [Fri, 25 Jul 2025 16:14:32 +0000 (00:14 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: btusb: Add USB ID 2001:332a for D-Link AX9U rev. A1

commit 34ecb8760190606472f71ebf4ca2817928ce5d40 upstream.

Add USB ID 2001:332a for D-Link AX9U rev. A1 which is based on a Realtek
RTL8851BU chip.

The information in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices about the Bluetooth
device is listed as the below:

T:  Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=02 Cnt=01 Dev#=  2 Spd=480  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=2001 ProdID=332a Rev= 0.00
S:  Manufacturer=Realtek
S:  Product=802.11ax WLAN Adapter
S:  SerialNumber=00e04c000001
C:* #Ifs= 3 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
A:  FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  16 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=   0 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=   0 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=   9 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=   9 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 2 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  17 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  17 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 3 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  25 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  25 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 4 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  33 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  33 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 5 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  49 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  49 Ivl=1ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 6 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  63 Ivl=1ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS=  63 Ivl=1ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 8 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=rtw89_8851bu_git
E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=06(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=07(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=09(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=0a(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=0b(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=0c(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12.x
Signed-off-by: Zenm Chen <zenmchen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoUSB: serial: option: add SIMCom 8230C compositions
Xiaowei Li [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 03:16:50 +0000 (11:16 +0800)] 
USB: serial: option: add SIMCom 8230C compositions

commit 0e0ba0ecec3d6e819e0c2348331ff99afe2eb5d5 upstream.

Add support for SIMCom 8230C which is based on Qualcomm SDX35 chip.

USB Device Listings:

0x9071: tty (DM) + tty (NMEA) + tty (AT) + rmnet (QMI mode) + adb
T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=05 Cnt=02 Dev#= 10 Spd=480  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1e0e ProdID=9071 Rev= 5.15
S:  Manufacturer=SIMCOM
S:  Product=SDXBAAGHA-IDP _SN:D744C4C5
S:  SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF
C:* #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E:  Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E:  Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=50 Driver=qmi_wwan
E:  Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   8 Ivl=32ms
E:  Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

0x9078: tty (DM) + tty (NMEA) + tty (AT) + ECM + adb
T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=05 Cnt=02 Dev#=  9 Spd=480  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1e0e ProdID=9078 Rev= 5.15
S:  Manufacturer=SIMCOM
S:  Product=SDXBAAGHA-IDP _SN:D744C4C5
S:  SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF
C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E:  Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E:  Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
E:  Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  16 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether
E:  Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

0x907b: RNDIS + tty (DM) + tty (NMEA) + tty (AT) + adb
T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=05 Cnt=02 Dev#=  8 Spd=480  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1e0e ProdID=907b Rev= 5.15
S:  Manufacturer=SIMCOM
S:  Product=SDXBAAGHA-IDP _SN:D744C4C5
S:  SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF
C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
A:  FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01 Driver=rndis_host
E:  Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   8 Ivl=32ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E:  Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
E:  Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

Signed-off-by: Xiaowei Li <xiaowei.li@simcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agowifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()
Fedor Pchelkin [Fri, 3 Oct 2025 15:20:05 +0000 (11:20 -0400)] 
wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()

[ Upstream commit 3e31a6bc07312b448fad3b45de578471f86f0e77 ]

There is a bug observed when rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() tries to
access already freed skb_data:

 BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110

 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 41377 Comm: kworker/u64:24 Not tainted  6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS edk2-20250523-14.fc42 05/23/2025
 Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work [cfg80211]

 Use-after-free write at 0x0000000020309d9d (in kfence-#251):
 rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110
 rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338
 rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979
 rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165
 rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.h:141
 rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012
 rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059
 rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241
 worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154
 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258

 kfence-#251: 0x0000000056e2393d-0x000000009943cb62, size=232, cache=skbuff_head_cache

 allocated by task 41377 on cpu 6 at 77869.159548s (0.009551s ago):
 __alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:659
 __netdev_alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:734
 ieee80211_nullfunc_get net/mac80211/tx.c:5844
 rtw89_core_send_nullfunc drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:3431
 rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338
 rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979
 rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165
 rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3194
 rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012
 rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059
 rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241
 worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154
 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258

 freed by task 1045 on cpu 9 at 77869.168393s (0.001557s ago):
 ieee80211_tx_status_skb net/mac80211/status.c:1117
 rtw89_pci_release_txwd_skb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:564
 rtw89_pci_release_tx_skbs.isra.0 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:651
 rtw89_pci_release_tx drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:676
 rtw89_pci_napi_poll drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:4238
 __napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7495
 net_rx_action net/core/dev.c:7557 net/core/dev.c:7684
 handle_softirqs kernel/softirq.c:580
 do_softirq.part.0 kernel/softirq.c:480
 __local_bh_enable_ip kernel/softirq.c:407
 rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:927
 irq_thread_fn kernel/irq/manage.c:1133
 irq_thread kernel/irq/manage.c:1257
 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154
 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258

It is a consequence of a race between the waiting and the signaling side
of the completion:

            Waiting thread                            Completing thread

rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()
  rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, wait)
  /* start waiting */
  wait_for_completion_timeout()
                                                rtw89_pci_tx_status()
                                                  rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete()
                                                    rcu_read_lock()
                                                    /* signals completion and
                                                     * proceeds further
                                                     */
                                                    complete(&wait->completion)
                                                    rcu_read_unlock()
                                                  ...
                                                  /* frees skb_data */
                                                  ieee80211_tx_status_ni()
  /* returns (exit status doesn't matter) */
  wait_for_completion_timeout()
  ...
  /* accesses the already freed skb_data */
  rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, NULL)

The completing side might proceed and free the underlying skb even before
the waiting side is fully awoken and run to execution.  Actually the race
happens regardless of wait_for_completion_timeout() exit status, e.g.
the waiting side may hit a timeout and the concurrent completing side is
still able to free the skb.

Skbs which are sent by rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() are owned by the
driver.  They don't come from core ieee80211 stack so no need to pass them
to ieee80211_tx_status_ni() on completing side.

Introduce a work function which will act as a garbage collector for
rtw89_tx_wait_info objects and the associated skbs.  Thus no potentially
heavy locks are required on the completing side.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Fixes: 1ae5ca615285 ("wifi: rtw89: add function to wait for completion of TX skbs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agowifi: rtw89: mcc: stop TX during MCC prepare
Chih-Kang Chang [Fri, 3 Oct 2025 15:20:04 +0000 (11:20 -0400)] 
wifi: rtw89: mcc: stop TX during MCC prepare

[ Upstream commit 182c7ff8b87e4edbb2227ede39ae0952da7a0f4a ]

Stop TX during the MCC configuration period to prevent packet leakage.
The stop time is defined as 'start_tsf - tsf', which means the duration
from when MCC configuration begins until MCC starts.

Signed-off-by: Chih-Kang Chang <gary.chang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610130034.14692-6-pkshih@realtek.com
Stable-dep-of: 3e31a6bc0731 ("wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agodrm/amdgpu: Enable MES lr_compute_wa by default
Mario Limonciello [Fri, 19 Sep 2025 00:48:00 +0000 (19:48 -0500)] 
drm/amdgpu: Enable MES lr_compute_wa by default

commit 1fb710793ce2619223adffaf981b1ff13cd48f17 upstream.

The MES set resources packet has an optional bit 'lr_compute_wa'
which can be used for preventing MES hangs on long compute jobs.

Set this bit by default.

Co-developed-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoALSA: hda/tas2781: Fix the order of TAS2781 calibrated-data
Shenghao Ding [Sun, 7 Sep 2025 22:27:27 +0000 (06:27 +0800)] 
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Fix the order of TAS2781 calibrated-data

commit 71d2893a235bf3b95baccead27b3d47f2f2cdc4c upstream.

A bug reported by one of my customers that the order of TAS2781
calibrated-data is incorrect, the correct way is to move R0_Low
and insert it between R0 and InvR0.

Fixes: 4fe238513407 ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Move and unified the calibrated-data getting function for SPI and I2C into the tas2781_hda lib")
Signed-off-by: Shenghao Ding <shenghao-ding@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250907222728.988-1-shenghao-ding@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Gergo Koteles <soyer@irl.hu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoLinux 6.16.11 v6.16.11
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Mon, 6 Oct 2025 09:18:49 +0000 (11:18 +0200)] 
Linux 6.16.11

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003160352.713189598@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Markus Reichelt <lkt+2023@mareichelt.com>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoASoC: qcom: audioreach: fix potential null pointer dereference
Srinivas Kandagatla [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 10:12:45 +0000 (11:12 +0100)] 
ASoC: qcom: audioreach: fix potential null pointer dereference

commit 8318e04ab2526b155773313b66a1542476ce1106 upstream.

It is possible that the topology parsing function
audioreach_widget_load_module_common() could return NULL or an error
pointer. Add missing NULL check so that we do not dereference it.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 36ad9bf1d93d ("ASoC: qdsp6: audioreach: add topology support")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825101247.152619-2-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agomedia: stm32-csi: Fix dereference before NULL check
Chandra Mohan Sundar [Mon, 18 Aug 2025 09:31:57 +0000 (15:01 +0530)] 
media: stm32-csi: Fix dereference before NULL check

commit 80eaf32672871bd2623ce6ba13ffc1f018756580 upstream.

In 'stm32_csi_start', 'csidev->s_subdev' is dereferenced directly while
assigning a value to the 'src_pad'. However the same value is being
checked against NULL at a later point of time indicating that there
are chances that the value can be NULL.

Move the dereference after the NULL check.

Fixes: e7bad98c205d1 ("media: v4l: Convert the users of v4l2_get_link_freq to call it on a pad")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chandra Mohan Sundar <chandramohan.explore@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agomedia: iris: Fix memory leak by freeing untracked persist buffer
Dikshita Agarwal [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:00:27 +0000 (12:30 +0530)] 
media: iris: Fix memory leak by freeing untracked persist buffer

commit 02a24f13b3a1d9da9f3de56aa5fdb7cc1fe167a2 upstream.

One internal buffer which is allocated only once per session was not
being freed during session close because it was not being tracked as
part of internal buffer list which resulted in a memory leak.

Add the necessary logic to explicitly free the untracked internal buffer
during session close to ensure all allocated memory is released
properly.

Fixes: 73702f45db81 ("media: iris: allocate, initialize and queue internal buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Vikash Garodia <quic_vgarodia@quicinc.com> # X1E80100
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Signed-off-by: Dikshita Agarwal <quic_dikshita@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> # x1e80100-crd
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agowifi: ath11k: fix NULL dereference in ath11k_qmi_m3_load()
Matvey Kovalev [Wed, 17 Sep 2025 19:20:01 +0000 (22:20 +0300)] 
wifi: ath11k: fix NULL dereference in ath11k_qmi_m3_load()

commit 3fd2ef2ae2b5c955584a3bee8e83ae7d7a98f782 upstream.

If ab->fw.m3_data points to data, then fw pointer remains null.
Further, if m3_mem is not allocated, then fw is dereferenced to be
passed to ath11k_err function.

Replace fw->size by m3_len.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 7db88b962f06 ("wifi: ath11k: add firmware-2.bin support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matvey Kovalev <matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917192020.1340-1-matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agomm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
Charan Teja Kalla [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 18:11:38 +0000 (23:41 +0530)] 
mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA

commit 1367da7eb875d01102d2ed18654b24d261ff5393 upstream.

It is possible to hit a zero entry while traversing the vmas in unuse_mm()
called from swapoff path and accessing it causes the OOPS:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
0000000000000446--> Loading the memory from offset 0x40 on the
XA_ZERO_ENTRY as address.
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000005
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault

The issue is manifested from the below race between the fork() on a
process and swapoff:
fork(dup_mmap()) swapoff(unuse_mm)
---------------                         -----------------
1) Identical mtree is built using
   __mt_dup().

2) copy_pte_range()-->
copy_nonpresent_pte():
       The dst mm is added into the
    mmlist to be visible to the
    swapoff operation.

3) Fatal signal is sent to the parent
process(which is the current during the
fork) thus skip the duplication of the
vmas and mark the vma range with
XA_ZERO_ENTRY as a marker for this process
that helps during exit_mmap().

     4) swapoff is tried on the
'mm' added to the 'mmlist' as
part of the 2.

     5) unuse_mm(), that iterates
through the vma's of this 'mm'
will hit the non-NULL zero entry
and operating on this zero entry
as a vma is resulting into the
oops.

The proper fix would be around not exposing this partially-valid tree to
others when droping the mmap lock, which is being solved with [1].  A
simpler solution would be checking for MMF_UNSTABLE, as it is set if
mm_struct is not fully initialized in dup_mmap().

Thanks to Liam/Lorenzo/David for all the suggestions in fixing this
issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250924181138.1762750-1-charan.kalla@oss.qualcomm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250815191031.3769540-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/
Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <charan.kalla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agomedia: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo [Wed, 20 Aug 2025 16:08:16 +0000 (16:08 +0000)] 
media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID

commit 0e2ee70291e64a30fe36960c85294726d34a103e upstream.

Per UVC 1.1+ specification 3.7.2, units and terminals must have a non-zero
unique ID.

```
Each Unit and Terminal within the video function is assigned a unique
identification number, the Unit ID (UID) or Terminal ID (TID), contained in
the bUnitID or bTerminalID field of the descriptor. The value 0x00 is
reserved for undefined ID,
```

If we add a new entity with id 0 or a duplicated ID, it will be marked
as UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID.

In a previous attempt commit 3dd075fe8ebb ("media: uvcvideo: Require
entities to have a non-zero unique ID"), we ignored all the invalid units,
this broke a lot of non-compatible cameras. Hopefully we are more lucky
this time.

This also prevents some syzkaller reproducers from triggering warnings due
to a chain of entities referring to themselves. In one particular case, an
Output Unit is connected to an Input Unit, both with the same ID of 1. But
when looking up for the source ID of the Output Unit, that same entity is
found instead of the input entity, which leads to such warnings.

In another case, a backward chain was considered finished as the source ID
was 0. Later on, that entity was found, but its pads were not valid.

Here is a sample stack trace for one of those cases.

[   20.650953] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd
[   20.830206] usb 1-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 8
[   20.833501] usb 1-1: config 0 descriptor??
[   21.038518] usb 1-1: string descriptor 0 read error: -71
[   21.038893] usb 1-1: Found UVC 0.00 device <unnamed> (2833:0201)
[   21.039299] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Output 1 was not initialized!
[   21.041583] uvcvideo 1-1:0.0: Entity type for entity Input 1 was not initialized!
[   21.042218] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   21.042536] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c:1147 media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.043195] Modules linked in:
[   21.043535] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-00030-g3480e43aeccf #444
[   21.044101] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[   21.044639] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
[   21.045100] RIP: 0010:media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.045508] Code: fe e8 20 01 00 00 b8 f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 0b eb e9 0f 0b eb 0a 0f 0b eb 06 <0f> 0b eb 02 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff eb d4 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
[   21.046801] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000004b318 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   21.047227] RAX: ffff888004e5d458 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff818fccf1
[   21.047719] RDX: 000000000000007b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888004313290
[   21.048241] RBP: ffff888004313290 R08: 0001ffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[   21.048701] R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0001888004313290 R12: 0000000000000003
[   21.049138] R13: ffff888004313080 R14: ffff888004313080 R15: 0000000000000000
[   21.049648] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   21.050271] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   21.050688] CR2: 0000592cc27635b0 CR3: 000000000431c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[   21.051136] PKRU: 55555554
[   21.051331] Call Trace:
[   21.051480]  <TASK>
[   21.051611]  ? __warn+0xc4/0x210
[   21.051861]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.052252]  ? report_bug+0x11b/0x1a0
[   21.052540]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x31/0x40
[   21.052901]  ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70
[   21.053197]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x50
[   21.053511]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[   21.053924]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0
[   21.054364]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x2c4/0x2e0
[   21.054834]  ? media_create_pad_link+0x91/0x2e0
[   21.055131]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1e/0x40
[   21.055441]  ? __v4l2_device_register_subdev+0x202/0x210
[   21.055837]  uvc_mc_register_entities+0x358/0x400
[   21.056144]  uvc_register_chains+0x1fd/0x290
[   21.056413]  uvc_probe+0x380e/0x3dc0
[   21.056676]  ? __lock_acquire+0x5aa/0x26e0
[   21.056946]  ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0
[   21.057196]  ? kernfs_activate+0x70/0x80
[   21.057533]  ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x1b/0x70
[   21.057811]  ? find_held_lock+0x33/0xa0
[   21.058047]  ? usb_match_dynamic_id+0x55/0x70
[   21.058330]  ? lock_release+0x124/0x260
[   21.058657]  ? usb_match_one_id_intf+0xa2/0x100
[   21.058997]  usb_probe_interface+0x1ba/0x330
[   21.059399]  really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0
[   21.059662]  __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180
[   21.059944]  driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100
[   21.060170]  __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160
[   21.060427]  ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[   21.060872]  bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100
[   21.061312]  __device_attach+0xed/0x190
[   21.061812]  device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20
[   21.062229]  bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0
[   21.062590]  device_add+0x308/0x590
[   21.062912]  usb_set_configuration+0x7b6/0xaf0
[   21.063403]  usb_generic_driver_probe+0x36/0x80
[   21.063714]  usb_probe_device+0x7b/0x130
[   21.063936]  really_probe+0x1ba/0x4c0
[   21.064111]  __driver_probe_device+0xb2/0x180
[   21.064577]  driver_probe_device+0x5a/0x100
[   21.065019]  __device_attach_driver+0xe9/0x160
[   21.065403]  ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[   21.065820]  bus_for_each_drv+0xa9/0x100
[   21.066094]  __device_attach+0xed/0x190
[   21.066535]  device_initial_probe+0xe/0x20
[   21.066992]  bus_probe_device+0x4d/0xd0
[   21.067250]  device_add+0x308/0x590
[   21.067501]  usb_new_device+0x347/0x610
[   21.067817]  hub_event+0x156b/0x1e30
[   21.068060]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x48b/0xaf0
[   21.068337]  process_scheduled_works+0x5a3/0xaf0
[   21.068668]  worker_thread+0x3cf/0x560
[   21.068932]  ? kthread+0x109/0x1b0
[   21.069133]  kthread+0x197/0x1b0
[   21.069343]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[   21.069598]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   21.069908]  ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40
[   21.070169]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   21.070424]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   21.070737]  </TASK>

Reported-by: syzbot+0584f746fde3d52b4675@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0584f746fde3d52b4675
Reported-by: syzbot+dd320d114deb3f5bb79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd320d114deb3f5bb79b
Reported-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee@samsung.com>
Fixes: a3fbc2e6bb05 ("media: mc-entity.c: use WARN_ON, validate link pads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Co-developed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agomedia: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()
Larshin Sergey [Tue, 29 Jul 2025 10:13:32 +0000 (13:13 +0300)] 
media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()

commit fa0f61cc1d828178aa921475a9b786e7fbb65ccb upstream.

Syzbot reports a KASAN issue as below:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880256fb000 by task syz-executor314/4465

CPU: 2 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor314 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x6e9 mm/kasan/report.c:433
kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
__create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline]
send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627
vfd_write+0x2d9/0x550 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:991
vfs_write+0x2d7/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:576
ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:631
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The iMON driver improperly releases the usb_device reference in
imon_disconnect without coordinating with active users of the
device.

Specifically, the fields usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 are not
protected by the users counter (ictx->users). During probe,
imon_init_intf0 or imon_init_intf1 increments the usb_device
reference count depending on the interface. However, during
disconnect, usb_put_dev is called unconditionally, regardless of
actual usage.

As a result, if vfd_write or other operations are still in
progress after disconnect, this can lead to a use-after-free of
the usb_device pointer.

Thread 1 vfd_write                      Thread 2 imon_disconnect
                                        ...
                                        if
                                          usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf0)
                                        else
                                          usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf1)
...
while
  send_packet
    if
      pipe = usb_sndintpipe(
        ictx->usbdev_intf0) UAF
    else
      pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(
        ictx->usbdev_intf0, 0) UAF

Guard access to usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 after disconnect by
checking ictx->disconnected in all writer paths. Add early return
with -ENODEV in send_packet(), vfd_write(), lcd_write() and
display_open() if the device is no longer present.

Set and read ictx->disconnected under ictx->lock to ensure memory
synchronization. Acquire the lock in imon_disconnect() before setting
the flag to synchronize with any ongoing operations.

Ensure writers exit early and safely after disconnect before the USB
core proceeds with cleanup.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Reported-by: syzbot+f1a69784f6efe748c3bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1a69784f6efe748c3bf
Fixes: 21677cfc562a ("V4L/DVB: ir-core: add imon driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agomedia: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release
Duoming Zhou [Wed, 17 Sep 2025 09:56:08 +0000 (17:56 +0800)] 
media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release

commit 40b7a19f321e65789612ebaca966472055dab48c upstream.

The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still
active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv.

A typical race condition is illustrated below:

CPU 0 (release thread)                 | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
xc5000_release()                       | xc5000_do_timer_sleep()
  cancel_delayed_work()                |
  hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv)     |
    kfree(priv)                        |
                                       |   priv = container_of() // UAF

Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory
is deallocated.

A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process
context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might
also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here.

This bug was initially identified through static analysis.

Fixes: f7a27ff1fb77 ("[media] xc5000: delay tuner sleep to 5 seconds")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agomedia: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe
Duoming Zhou [Wed, 17 Sep 2025 09:57:42 +0000 (17:57 +0800)] 
media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe

commit 79d10f4f21a92e459b2276a77be62c59c1502c9d upstream.

The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and
delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete()
fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly
cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has
terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer
initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the
already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer.

The following is the trace captured by KASAN.

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800ded83c8 by task swapper/1/0
...
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
 print_report+0xcf/0x610
 ? __pfx_sched_balance_find_src_group+0x10/0x10
 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 ? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb06/0x27d0
 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10
 ? try_to_wake_up+0xb15/0x1960
 ? tmigr_update_events+0x280/0x740
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
 tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x603/0x7e0
 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10
 ? sched_balance_trigger+0x98/0x9f0
 ? sched_tick+0x221/0x5a0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
 ? tick_nohz_handler+0x339/0x440
 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10
 __walk_groups.isra.0+0x42/0x150
 tmigr_handle_remote+0x1f4/0x2e0
 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote+0x10/0x10
 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140
 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20
 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0
 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x322/0x780
 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550
 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80
 </IRQ>
...

Allocated by task 141:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x198/0x430
 devm_kmalloc+0x7b/0x1e0
 tc358743_probe+0xb7/0x610  i2c_device_probe+0x51d/0x880
 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220
 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190
 __device_attach+0x206/0x370
 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
 device_add+0xd25/0x1470
 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0
 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0
 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0
 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150
 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670
 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120
 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 141:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50
 kfree+0x137/0x370
 release_nodes+0xa4/0x100
 devres_release_group+0x1b2/0x380
 i2c_device_probe+0x694/0x880
 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220
 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190
 __device_attach+0x206/0x370
 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
 device_add+0xd25/0x1470
 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0
 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0
 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0
 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150
 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670
 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120
 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...

Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work()
with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and
work items before resource cleanup.

This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction
and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a
kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface.

Fixes: 869f38ae07f7 ("media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling")
Fixes: d32d98642de6 ("[media] Driver for Toshiba TC358743 HDMI to CSI-2 bridge")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agomedia: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove
Duoming Zhou [Wed, 17 Sep 2025 09:59:26 +0000 (17:59 +0800)] 
media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove

commit 01e03fb7db419d39e18d6090d4873c1bff103914 upstream.

The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in flexcop_pci_remove(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item irq_check_work has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where flexcop_pci_remove() may free the flexcop_device while irq_check_work
is still active and attempts to dereference the device.

A typical race condition is illustrated below:

CPU 0 (remove)                         | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
flexcop_pci_remove()                   | flexcop_pci_irq_check_work()
  cancel_delayed_work()                |
  flexcop_device_kfree(fc_pci->fc_dev) |
                                       |   fc = fc_pci->fc_dev; // UAF

This is confirmed by a KASAN report:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880093aa8c8 by task bash/135
...
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
 print_report+0xcf/0x610
 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10
 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140
 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20
 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0
 run_timer_softirq+0xd1/0x190
 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550
 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80
 </IRQ>
...

Allocated by task 1:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1be/0x460
 flexcop_device_kmalloc+0x54/0xe0
 flexcop_pci_probe+0x1f/0x9d0
 local_pci_probe+0xdc/0x190
 pci_device_probe+0x2fe/0x470
 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
 __driver_attach+0xd2/0x310
 bus_for_each_dev+0xed/0x170
 bus_add_driver+0x208/0x500
 driver_register+0x132/0x460
 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
 kernel_init_freeable+0x40d/0x720
 kernel_init+0x1a/0x150
 ret_from_fork+0x10c/0x1a0
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Freed by task 135:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50
 kfree+0x137/0x370
 flexcop_device_kfree+0x32/0x50
 pci_device_remove+0xa6/0x1d0
 device_release_driver_internal+0xf8/0x210
 pci_stop_bus_device+0x105/0x150
 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x15/0x30
 remove_store+0xcc/0xe0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c3/0x440
 vfs_write+0x871/0xd70
 ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...

Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing delayed
work has finished before the device memory is deallocated.

This bug was initially identified through static analysis. To reproduce
and test it, I simulated the B2C2 FlexCop PCI device in QEMU and introduced
artificial delays within the flexcop_pci_irq_check_work() function to
increase the likelihood of triggering the bug.

Fixes: 382c5546d618 ("V4L/DVB (10694): [PATCH] software IRQ watchdog for Flexcop B2C2 DVB PCI cards")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free
Jeongjun Park [Sat, 27 Sep 2025 17:39:24 +0000 (02:39 +0900)] 
ALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free

commit 9f2c0ac1423d5f267e7f1d1940780fc764b0fee3 upstream.

The previous commit 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at
removal") patched a UAF issue caused by the error timer.

However, because the error timer kill added in this patch occurs after the
endpoint delete, a race condition to UAF still occurs, albeit rarely.

Additionally, since kill-cleanup for urb is also missing, freed memory can
be accessed in interrupt context related to urb, which can cause UAF.

Therefore, to prevent this, error timer and urb must be killed before
freeing the heap memory.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+f02665daa2abeef4a947@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f02665daa2abeef4a947
Fixes: 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoscsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow
Wang Haoran [Sat, 20 Sep 2025 07:44:41 +0000 (15:44 +0800)] 
scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow

commit 27e06650a5eafe832a90fd2604f0c5e920857fae upstream.

A buffer overflow arises from the usage of snprintf to write into the
buffer "buf" in target_lu_gp_members_show function located in
/drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c. This buffer is allocated with
size LU_GROUP_NAME_BUF (256 bytes).

snprintf(...) formats multiple strings into buf with the HBA name
(hba->hba_group.cg_item), a slash character, a devicename (dev->
dev_group.cg_item) and a newline character, the total formatted string
length may exceed the buffer size of 256 bytes.

Since snprintf() returns the total number of bytes that would have been
written (the length of %s/%sn ), this value may exceed the buffer length
(256 bytes) passed to memcpy(), this will ultimately cause function
memcpy reporting a buffer overflow error.

An additional check of the return value of snprintf() can avoid this
buffer overflow.

Reported-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com>
Reported-by: ziiiro <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agogcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
Kees Cook [Sat, 20 Sep 2025 23:45:23 +0000 (16:45 -0700)] 
gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16

commit a40282dd3c484e6c882e93f4680e0a3ef3814453 upstream.

GCC now runs TODO_verify_il automatically[1], so it is no longer exposed to
plugins. Only use the flag on GCC < 16.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=9739ae9384dd7cd3bb1c7683d6b80b7a9116eaf8
Suggested-by: Christopher Fore <csfore@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250920234519.work.915-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 weeks agoblk-mq: fix blk_mq_tags double free while nr_requests grown
Yu Kuai [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 06:06:12 +0000 (14:06 +0800)] 
blk-mq: fix blk_mq_tags double free while nr_requests grown

commit ba28afbd9eff2a6370f23ef4e6a036ab0cfda409 upstream.

In the case user trigger tags grow by queue sysfs attribute nr_requests,
hctx->sched_tags will be freed directly and replaced with a new
allocated tags, see blk_mq_tag_update_depth().

The problem is that hctx->sched_tags is from elevator->et->tags, while
et->tags is still the freed tags, hence later elevator exit will try to
free the tags again, causing kernel panic.

Fix this problem by replacing et->tags with new allocated tags as well.

Noted there are still some long term problems that will require some
refactor to be fixed thoroughly[1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250815080216.410665-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com/
Fixes: f5a6604f7a44 ("block: fix lockdep warning caused by lock dependency in elv_iosched_store")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821060612.1729939-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoLinux 6.16.10 v6.16.10
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Thu, 2 Oct 2025 11:48:40 +0000 (13:48 +0200)] 
Linux 6.16.10

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250930143831.236060637@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Dileep Malepu <dileep.debian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Takeshi Ogasawara <takeshi.ogasawara@futuring-girl.com>
Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoiommufd: Fix race during abort for file descriptors
Jason Gunthorpe [Mon, 29 Sep 2025 15:47:41 +0000 (11:47 -0400)] 
iommufd: Fix race during abort for file descriptors

[ Upstream commit 4e034bf045b12852a24d5d33f2451850818ba0c1 ]

fput() doesn't actually call file_operations release() synchronously, it
puts the file on a work queue and it will be released eventually.

This is normally fine, except for iommufd the file and the iommufd_object
are tied to gether. The file has the object as it's private_data and holds
a users refcount, while the object is expected to remain alive as long as
the file is.

When the allocation of a new object aborts before installing the file it
will fput() the file and then go on to immediately kfree() the obj. This
causes a UAF once the workqueue completes the fput() and tries to
decrement the users refcount.

Fix this by putting the core code in charge of the file lifetime, and call
__fput_sync() during abort to ensure that release() is called before
kfree. __fput_sync() is a bit too tricky to open code in all the object
implementations. Instead the objects tell the core code where the file
pointer is and the core will take care of the life cycle.

If the object is successfully allocated then the file will hold a users
refcount and the iommufd_object cannot be destroyed.

It is worth noting that close(); ioctl(IOMMU_DESTROY); doesn't have an
issue because close() is already using a synchronous version of fput().

The UAF looks like this:

    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iommufd_eventq_fops_release+0x45/0xc0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c:376
    Write of size 4 at addr ffff888059c97804 by task syz.0.46/6164

    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6164 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
    Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
     dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
     print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
     print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482
     kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595
     check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
     kasan_check_range+0x100/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
     instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
     atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
     __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:455 [inline]
     refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:476 [inline]
     iommufd_eventq_fops_release+0x45/0xc0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c:376
     __fput+0x402/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468
     task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227
     resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
     exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43
     exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]
     syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]
     syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]
     do_syscall_64+0x41c/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1-v1-02cd136829df+31-iommufd_syz_fput_jgg@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 07838f7fd529 ("iommufd: Add iommufd fault object")
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+80620e2d0d0a33b09f93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68c8583d.050a0220.2ff435.03a2.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agospi: cadence-qspi: defer runtime support on socfpga if reset bit is enabled
Khairul Anuar Romli [Mon, 29 Sep 2025 19:42:55 +0000 (15:42 -0400)] 
spi: cadence-qspi: defer runtime support on socfpga if reset bit is enabled

[ Upstream commit 30dbc1c8d50f13c1581b49abe46fe89f393eacbf ]

Enabling runtime PM allows the kernel to gate clocks and power to idle
devices. On SoCFPGA, a warm reset does not fully reinitialize these
domains.This leaves devices suspended and powered down, preventing U-Boot
or the kernel from reusing them after a warm reset, which breaks the boot
process.

Fixes: 4892b374c9b7 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add runtime PM support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrianhoyin.ng@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <nirav.rabara@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@altera.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/910aad68ba5d948919a7b90fa85a2fadb687229b.1757491372.git.khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agospi: cadence-quadspi: Implement refcount to handle unbind during busy
Khairul Anuar Romli [Mon, 29 Sep 2025 19:42:54 +0000 (15:42 -0400)] 
spi: cadence-quadspi: Implement refcount to handle unbind during busy

[ Upstream commit 7446284023e8ef694fb392348185349c773eefb3 ]

driver support indirect read and indirect write operation with
assumption no force device removal(unbind) operation. However
force device removal(removal) is still available to root superuser.

Unbinding driver during operation causes kernel crash. This changes
ensure driver able to handle such operation for indirect read and
indirect write by implementing refcount to track attached devices
to the controller and gracefully wait and until attached devices
remove operation completed before proceed with removal operation.

Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <nirav.rabara@altera.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8704fd6bd2ff4d37bba4a0eacf5eba3ba001079e.1756168074.git.khairul.anuar.romli@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 30dbc1c8d50f ("spi: cadence-qspi: defer runtime support on socfpga if reset bit is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agosched_ext: idle: Handle migration-disabled tasks in BPF code
Andrea Righi [Sat, 20 Sep 2025 13:26:21 +0000 (15:26 +0200)] 
sched_ext: idle: Handle migration-disabled tasks in BPF code

commit 55ed11b181c43d81ce03b50209e4e7c4a14ba099 upstream.

When scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl()/and() kfuncs are invoked outside of
ops.select_cpu() we can't rely on @p->migration_disabled to determine if
migration is disabled for the task @p.

In fact, migration is always disabled for the current task while running
BPF code: __bpf_prog_enter() disables migration and __bpf_prog_exit()
re-enables it.

To handle this, when @p->migration_disabled == 1, check whether @p is
the current task. If so, migration was not disabled before entering the
callback, otherwise migration was disabled.

This ensures correct idle CPU selection in all cases. The behavior of
ops.select_cpu() remains unchanged, because this callback is never
invoked for the current task and migration-disabled tasks are always
excluded.

Example: without this change scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() called from
ops.enqueue() always returns -EBUSY; with this change applied, it
correctly returns idle CPUs.

Fixes: 06efc9fe0b8de ("sched_ext: idle: Handle migration-disabled tasks in idle selection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16+
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agosched_ext: idle: Make local functions static in ext_idle.c
Andrea Righi [Wed, 4 Jun 2025 14:33:12 +0000 (16:33 +0200)] 
sched_ext: idle: Make local functions static in ext_idle.c

commit 353656eb84fef8ffece3b1be4345cbacbbb5267f upstream.

Functions that are only used within ext_idle.c can be marked as static
to limit their scope.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agowifi: iwlwifi: pcie: fix byte count table for some devices
Johannes Berg [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 08:00:07 +0000 (10:00 +0200)] 
wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: fix byte count table for some devices

commit a38108a23ab558b834d71d542d32c05ab0fb64d4 upstream.

In my previous fix for this condition, I erroneously listed 9000
instead of 7000 family, when 7000/8000 were already using iwlmvm.
Thus the condition ended up wrong, causing the issue I had fixed
for older devices to suddenly appear on 7000/8000 family devices.
Correct the condition accordingly.

Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909165811.10729-1-00107082@163.com/
Fixes: 586e3cb33ba6 ("wifi: iwlwifi: fix byte count table for old devices")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915102743.777aaafbcc6c.I84404edfdfbf400501f6fb06def5b86c501da198@changeid
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agowifi: iwlwifi: fix byte count table for old devices
Johannes Berg [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 08:00:06 +0000 (10:00 +0200)] 
wifi: iwlwifi: fix byte count table for old devices

commit 586e3cb33ba6890054b95aa0ade0a165890efabd upstream.

For devices handled by iwldvm, bc_table_dword was never set, but I missed
that during the removal thereof. Change the logic to not treat the byte
count table as dwords for devices older than 9000 series to fix that.

Fixes: 6570ea227826 ("wifi: iwlwifi: remove bc_table_dword transport config")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828095500.eccd7d3939f1.Ibaffa06d0b3aa5f35a9451d94af34de208b8a2bc@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agofbcon: Fix OOB access in font allocation
Thomas Zimmermann [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 13:45:54 +0000 (15:45 +0200)] 
fbcon: Fix OOB access in font allocation

commit 9b2f5ef00e852f8e8902a4d4f73aeedc60220c12 upstream.

Commit 1a194e6c8e1e ("fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font")
introduced an out-of-bounds access by storing data and allocation sizes
in the same variable. Restore the old size calculation and use the new
variable 'alloc_size' for the allocation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 1a194e6c8e1e ("fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font")
Reported-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/15020
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6201
Cc: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "Ville Syrjälä" <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.9+
Cc: Zsolt Kajtar <soci@c64.rulez.org>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922134619.257684-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agofbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font
Samasth Norway Ananda [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 17:00:23 +0000 (10:00 -0700)] 
fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font

commit 1a194e6c8e1ee745e914b0b7f50fa86c89ed13fe upstream.

Fix integer overflow vulnerabilities in fbcon_do_set_font() where font
size calculations could overflow when handling user-controlled font
parameters.

The vulnerabilities occur when:
1. CALC_FONTSZ(h, pitch, charcount) performs h * pith * charcount
   multiplication with user-controlled values that can overflow.
2. FONT_EXTRA_WORDS * sizeof(int) + size addition can also overflow
3. This results in smaller allocations than expected, leading to buffer
   overflows during font data copying.

Add explicit overflow checking using check_mul_overflow() and
check_add_overflow() kernel helpers to safety validate all size
calculations before allocation.

Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 39b3cffb8cf3 ("fbcon: prevent user font height or width change from causing potential out-of-bounds access")
Cc: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: syzbot+38a3699c7eaf165b97a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: "Ville Syrjälä" <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.9+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912170023.3931881-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agomm/damon/sysfs: do not ignore callback's return value in damon_sysfs_damon_call()
Akinobu Mita [Sat, 20 Sep 2025 13:25:46 +0000 (22:25 +0900)] 
mm/damon/sysfs: do not ignore callback's return value in damon_sysfs_damon_call()

commit 06195ee967d06ead757f9291bbaf1a0b30fa10b8 upstream.

The callback return value is ignored in damon_sysfs_damon_call(), which
means that it is not possible to detect invalid user input when writing
commands such as 'commit' to
/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/state.  Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250920132546.5822-1-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Fixes: f64539dcdb87 ("mm/damon/sysfs: use damon_call() for update_schemes_stats")
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agomm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted
Jinjiang Tu [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 07:41:39 +0000 (15:41 +0800)] 
mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted

commit 7b7387650dcf2881fd8bb55bcf3c8bd6c9542dd7 upstream.

Migration may be raced with fallocating hole.  remove_inode_single_folio
will unmap the folio if the folio is still mapped.  However, it's called
without folio lock.  If the folio is migrated and the mapped pte has been
converted to migration entry, folio_mapped() returns false, and won't
unmap it.  Due to extra refcount held by remove_inode_single_folio,
migration fails, restores migration entry to normal pte, and the folio is
mapped again.  As a result, we triggered BUG in filemap_unaccount_folio.

The log is as follows:
 BUG: Bad page cache in process hugetlb  pfn:156c00
 page: refcount:515 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000099fef6e1 index:0x0 pfn:0x156c00
 head: order:9 mapcount:1 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
 aops:hugetlbfs_aops ino:dcc dentry name(?):"my_hugepage_file"
 flags: 0x17ffffc00000c1(locked|waiters|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
 page_type: f4(hugetlb)
 page dumped because: still mapped when deleted
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 395 Comm: hugetlb Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-00044-g7aac71907bde-dirty #484 NONE
 Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70
  filemap_unaccount_folio+0xc4/0x1c0
  __filemap_remove_folio+0x38/0x1c0
  filemap_remove_folio+0x41/0xd0
  remove_inode_hugepages+0x142/0x250
  hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x471/0x5a0
  vfs_fallocate+0x149/0x380

Hold folio lock before checking if the folio is mapped to avold race with
migration.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250912074139.3575005-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Fixes: 4aae8d1c051e ("mm/hugetlbfs: unmap pages if page fault raced with hole punch")
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agox86/Kconfig: Reenable PTDUMP on i386
Alexander Popov [Sun, 21 Sep 2025 20:58:15 +0000 (23:58 +0300)] 
x86/Kconfig: Reenable PTDUMP on i386

commit 4f115596133fa168bac06bb34c6efd8f4d84c22e upstream.

The commit

  f9aad622006bd64c ("mm: rename GENERIC_PTDUMP and PTDUMP_CORE")

has broken PTDUMP and the Kconfig options that use it on ARCH=i386, including
CONFIG_DEBUG_WX.

CONFIG_GENERIC_PTDUMP was renamed into CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP, but it was
mistakenly moved from "config X86" to "config X86_64". That made PTDUMP
unavailable for i386.

Move CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP back to "config X86" to fix it.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: f9aad622006bd64c ("mm: rename GENERIC_PTDUMP and PTDUMP_CORE")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agox86/topology: Implement topology_is_core_online() to address SMT regression
Thomas Gleixner [Sun, 21 Sep 2025 08:56:40 +0000 (10:56 +0200)] 
x86/topology: Implement topology_is_core_online() to address SMT regression

commit 2066f00e5b2dc061fb6d8c88fadaebc97f11feaa upstream.

Christian reported that commit a430c11f4015 ("intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT
siblings during initialization") broke the use case in which both 'nosmt'
and 'maxcpus' are on the kernel command line because it onlines primary
threads, which were offline due to the maxcpus limit.

The initially proposed fix to skip primary threads in the loop is
inconsistent. While it prevents the primary thread to be onlined, it then
onlines the corresponding hyperthread(s), which does not really make sense.

The CPU iterator in cpuhp_smt_enable() contains a check which excludes all
threads of a core, when the primary thread is offline. The default
implementation is a NOOP and therefore not effective on x86.

Implement topology_is_core_online() on x86 to address this issue. This
makes the behaviour consistent between x86 and PowerPC.

Fixes: a430c11f4015 ("intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization")
Fixes: f694481b1d31 ("ACPI: processor: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/724616a2-6374-4ba3-8ce3-ea9c45e2ae3b@arm.com/
Reported-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/12740505.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoriscv: Use an atomic xchg in pudp_huge_get_and_clear()
Alexandre Ghiti [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 00:25:52 +0000 (18:25 -0600)] 
riscv: Use an atomic xchg in pudp_huge_get_and_clear()

commit 546e42c8c6d9498d5eac14bf2aca0383a11b145a upstream.

Make sure we return the right pud value and not a value that could
have been overwritten in between by a different core.

Fixes: c3cc2a4a3a23 ("riscv: Add support for PUD THP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-dev-alex-thp_pud_xchg-v1-1-b4704dfae206@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: use xchg rather than atomic_long_xchg; avoid atomic op for !CONFIG_SMP like x86]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agonetfs: fix reference leak
Max Kellermann [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 13:08:20 +0000 (14:08 +0100)] 
netfs: fix reference leak

commit 4d428dca252c858bfac691c31fa95d26cd008706 upstream.

Commit 20d72b00ca81 ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not
require a ref") modified netfs_alloc_request() to initialize the
reference counter to 2 instead of 1.  The rationale was that the
requet's "work" would release the second reference after completion
(via netfs_{read,write}_collection_worker()).  That works most of the
time if all goes well.

However, it leaks this additional reference if the request is released
before the I/O operation has been submitted: the error code path only
decrements the reference counter once and the work item will never be
queued because there will never be a completion.

This has caused outages of our whole server cluster today because
tasks were blocked in netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io(), leading to
deadlocks in Ceph (another bug that I will address soon in another
patch).  This was caused by a netfs_pgpriv2_begin_copy_to_cache() call
which failed in fscache_begin_write_operation().  The leaked
netfs_io_request was never completed, leaving `netfs_inode.io_count`
with a positive value forever.

All of this is super-fragile code.  Finding out which code paths will
lead to an eventual completion and which do not is hard to see:

- Some functions like netfs_create_write_req() allocate a request, but
  will never submit any I/O.

- netfs_unbuffered_read_iter_locked() calls netfs_unbuffered_read()
  and then netfs_put_request(); however, netfs_unbuffered_read() can
  also fail early before submitting the I/O request, therefore another
  netfs_put_request() call must be added there.

A rule of thumb is that functions that return a `netfs_io_request` do
not submit I/O, and all of their callers must be checked.

For my taste, the whole netfs code needs an overhaul to make reference
counting easier to understand and less fragile & obscure.  But to fix
this bug here and now and produce a patch that is adequate for a
stable backport, I tried a minimal approach that quickly frees the
request object upon early failure.

I decided against adding a second netfs_put_request() each time
because that would cause code duplication which obscures the code
further.  Instead, I added the function netfs_put_failed_request()
which frees such a failed request synchronously under the assumption
that the reference count is exactly 2 (as initially set by
netfs_alloc_request() and never touched), verified by a
WARN_ON_ONCE().  It then deinitializes the request object (without
going through the "cleanup_work" indirection) and frees the allocation
(with RCU protection to protect against concurrent access by
netfs_requests_seq_start()).

All code paths that fail early have been changed to call
netfs_put_failed_request() instead of netfs_put_request().
Additionally, I have added a netfs_put_request() call to
netfs_unbuffered_read() as explained above because the
netfs_put_failed_request() approach does not work there.

Fixes: 20d72b00ca81 ("netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agokmsan: fix out-of-bounds access to shadow memory
Eric Biggers [Thu, 11 Sep 2025 19:58:58 +0000 (12:58 -0700)] 
kmsan: fix out-of-bounds access to shadow memory

commit 85e1ff61060a765d91ee62dc5606d4d547d9d105 upstream.

Running sha224_kunit on a KMSAN-enabled kernel results in a crash in
kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin():

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbc3840291000
    #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
    PGD 1810067 P4D 1810067 PUD 192d067 PMD 3c17067 PTE 0
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 81 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N  6.17.0-rc3 #10 PREEMPT(voluntary)
    Tainted: [N]=TEST
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x91/0x100
    [...]
    Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    __msan_memset+0xee/0x1a0
    sha224_final+0x9e/0x350
    test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x46f/0x5f0
    ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x46/0xa0
    ? __pfx_test_hash_buffer_overruns+0x10/0x10
    kunit_try_run_case+0x198/0xa00

This occurs when memset() is called on a buffer that is not 4-byte aligned
and extends to the end of a guard page, i.e.  the next page is unmapped.

The bug is that the loop at the end of kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin()
accesses the wrong shadow memory bytes when the address is not 4-byte
aligned.  Since each 4 bytes are associated with an origin, it rounds the
address and size so that it can access all the origins that contain the
buffer.  However, when it checks the corresponding shadow bytes for a
particular origin, it incorrectly uses the original unrounded shadow
address.  This results in reads from shadow memory beyond the end of the
buffer's shadow memory, which crashes when that memory is not mapped.

To fix this, correctly align the shadow address before accessing the 4
shadow bytes corresponding to each origin.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250911195858.394235-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Fixes: 2ef3cec44c60 ("kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agogpiolib: Extend software-node support to support secondary software-nodes
Hans de Goede [Sat, 20 Sep 2025 20:09:55 +0000 (22:09 +0200)] 
gpiolib: Extend software-node support to support secondary software-nodes

commit c6ccc4dde17676dfe617b9a37bd9ba19a8fc87ee upstream.

When a software-node gets added to a device which already has another
fwnode as primary node it will become the secondary fwnode for that
device.

Currently if a software-node with GPIO properties ends up as the secondary
fwnode then gpiod_find_by_fwnode() will fail to find the GPIOs.

Add a new gpiod_fwnode_lookup() helper which falls back to calling
gpiod_find_by_fwnode() with the secondary fwnode if the GPIO was not
found in the primary fwnode.

Fixes: e7f9ff5dc90c ("gpiolib: add support for software nodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250920200955.20403-1-hansg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agofs/proc/task_mmu: check p->vec_buf for NULL
Jakub Acs [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 08:22:05 +0000 (08:22 +0000)] 
fs/proc/task_mmu: check p->vec_buf for NULL

commit 28aa29986dde79e8466bc87569141291053833f5 upstream.

When the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl is invoked with vec_len = 0 reaches
pagemap_scan_backout_range(), kernel panics with null-ptr-deref:

[   44.936808] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   44.937797] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
[   44.938391] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2480 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #22 PREEMPT(none)
[   44.939062] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   44.939935] RIP: 0010:pagemap_scan_thp_entry.isra.0+0x741/0xa80

<snip registers, unreliable trace>

[   44.946828] Call Trace:
[   44.947030]  <TASK>
[   44.949219]  pagemap_scan_pmd_entry+0xec/0xfa0
[   44.952593]  walk_pmd_range.isra.0+0x302/0x910
[   44.954069]  walk_pud_range.isra.0+0x419/0x790
[   44.954427]  walk_p4d_range+0x41e/0x620
[   44.954743]  walk_pgd_range+0x31e/0x630
[   44.955057]  __walk_page_range+0x160/0x670
[   44.956883]  walk_page_range_mm+0x408/0x980
[   44.958677]  walk_page_range+0x66/0x90
[   44.958984]  do_pagemap_scan+0x28d/0x9c0
[   44.961833]  do_pagemap_cmd+0x59/0x80
[   44.962484]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18d/0x210
[   44.962804]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x290
[   44.963111]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

vec_len = 0 in pagemap_scan_init_bounce_buffer() means no buffers are
allocated and p->vec_buf remains set to NULL.

This breaks an assumption made later in pagemap_scan_backout_range(), that
page_region is always allocated for p->vec_buf_index.

Fix it by explicitly checking p->vec_buf for NULL before dereferencing.

Other sites that might run into same deref-issue are already (directly or
transitively) protected by checking p->vec_buf.

Note:
From PAGEMAP_SCAN man page, it seems vec_len = 0 is valid when no output
is requested and it's only the side effects caller is interested in,
hence it passes check in pagemap_scan_get_args().

This issue was found by syzkaller.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250922082206.6889-1-acsjakub@amazon.de
Fixes: 52526ca7fdb9 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michał Mirosław" <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoafs: Fix potential null pointer dereference in afs_put_server
Zhen Ni [Tue, 23 Sep 2025 07:51:04 +0000 (15:51 +0800)] 
afs: Fix potential null pointer dereference in afs_put_server

commit 9158c6bb245113d4966df9b2ba602197a379412e upstream.

afs_put_server() accessed server->debug_id before the NULL check, which
could lead to a null pointer dereference. Move the debug_id assignment,
ensuring we never dereference a NULL server pointer.

Fixes: 2757a4dc1849 ("afs: Fix access after dec in put functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agovhost-net: flush batched before enabling notifications
Jason Wang [Wed, 17 Sep 2025 06:30:45 +0000 (14:30 +0800)] 
vhost-net: flush batched before enabling notifications

commit e430451613c7a27beeadd00d707bcf7ceec6328e upstream.

Commit 8c2e6b26ffe2 ("vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after
sendmsg") tries to defer the notification enabling by moving the logic
out of the loop after the vhost_tx_batch() when nothing new is spotted.
This caused unexpected side effects as the new logic is reused for
several other error conditions.

A previous patch reverted 8c2e6b26ffe2. Now, bring the performance
back up by flushing batched buffers before enabling notifications.

Reported-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c2e6b26ffe2 ("vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250917063045.2042-3-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoRevert "vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg"
Michael S. Tsirkin [Wed, 17 Sep 2025 06:30:44 +0000 (14:30 +0800)] 
Revert "vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg"

commit 4174152771bf0d014d58f7d7e148bb0c8830fe53 upstream.

This reverts commit 8c2e6b26ffe243be1e78f5a4bfb1a857d6e6f6d6. It tries
to defer the notification enabling by moving the logic out of the loop
after the vhost_tx_batch() when nothing new is spotted. This will
bring side effects as the new logic would be reused for several other
error conditions.

One example is the IOTLB: when there's an IOTLB miss, get_tx_bufs()
might return -EAGAIN and exit the loop and see there's still available
buffers, so it will queue the tx work again until userspace feed the
IOTLB entry correctly. This will slowdown the tx processing and
trigger the TX watchdog in the guest as reported in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2025/9/10/1596.

To fix, revert the change. A follow up patch will bring the performance
back in a safe way.

Reported-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c2e6b26ffe2 ("vhost/net: Defer TX queue re-enable until after sendmsg")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250917063045.2042-2-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agopinctrl: airoha: fix wrong MDIO function bitmaks
Christian Marangi [Mon, 8 Sep 2025 11:37:19 +0000 (13:37 +0200)] 
pinctrl: airoha: fix wrong MDIO function bitmaks

commit a061e739d36220c002da8b2429d5f16f637eb59a upstream.

With further testing with an attached Aeonsemi it was discovered that
the pinctrl MDIO function applied the wrong bitmask. The error was
probably caused by the confusing documentation related to these bits.

Inspecting what the bootloader actually configure, the SGMII_MDIO_MODE
is never actually set but instead it's set force enable to the 2 GPIO
(gpio 1-2) for MDC and MDIO pin.

The usage of GPIO might be confusing but this is just to instruct the
SoC to not mess with those 2 PIN and as Benjamin reported it's also an
Errata of 7581. The FORCE_GPIO_EN doesn't set them as GPIO function
(that is configured by a different register) but it's really to actually
""enable"" those lines.

Normally the SoC should autodetect this by HW but it seems AN7581 have
problem with this and require this workaround to force enable the 2 pin.

Applying this configuration permits correct functionality of any
externally attached PHY.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1c8ace2d0725 ("pinctrl: airoha: Add support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agopinctrl: airoha: fix wrong PHY LED mux value for LED1 GPIO46
Christian Marangi [Mon, 8 Sep 2025 11:34:24 +0000 (13:34 +0200)] 
pinctrl: airoha: fix wrong PHY LED mux value for LED1 GPIO46

commit 6f9674aa69ad0178ca8fc6995942ba9848c324f4 upstream.

In all the MUX value for LED1 GPIO46 there is a Copy-Paste error where
the MUX value is set to LED0_MODE_MASK instead of LED1_MODE_MASK.

This wasn't notice as there were no board that made use of the
secondary PHY LED but looking at the internal Documentation the actual
value should be LED1_MODE_MASK similar to the other GPIO entry.

Fix the wrong value to apply the correct MUX configuration.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1c8ace2d0725 ("pinctrl: airoha: Add support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agodrm/amd/display: Only restore backlight after amdgpu_dm_init or dm_resume
Matthew Schwartz [Thu, 11 Sep 2025 17:48:51 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
drm/amd/display: Only restore backlight after amdgpu_dm_init or dm_resume

commit 44b0fed0a5947f54fd14255cd0766df952267bc5 upstream.

On clients that utilize AMD_PRIVATE_COLOR properties for HDR support,
brightness sliders can include a hardware controlled portion and a
gamma-based portion. This is the case on the Steam Deck OLED when using
gamescope with Steam as a client.

When a user sets a brightness level while HDR is active, the gamma-based
portion and/or hardware portion are adjusted to achieve the desired
brightness. However, when a modeset takes place while the gamma-based
portion is in-use, restoring the hardware brightness level overrides the
user's overall brightness level and results in a mismatch between what
the slider reports and the display's current brightness.

To avoid overriding gamma-based brightness, only restore HW backlight
level after boot or resume. This ensures that the backlight level is
set correctly after the DC layer resets it while avoiding interference
with subsequent modesets.

Fixes: 7875afafba84 ("drm/amd/display: Fix brightness level not retained over reboot")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4551
Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit a490c8d77d500b5981e739be3d59c60cfe382536)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agodrm/ast: Use msleep instead of mdelay for edid read
Nirmoy Das [Wed, 17 Sep 2025 19:43:46 +0000 (12:43 -0700)] 
drm/ast: Use msleep instead of mdelay for edid read

commit c7c31f8dc54aa3c9b2c994b5f1ff7e740a654e97 upstream.

The busy-waiting in `mdelay()` can cause CPU stalls and kernel timeouts
during boot.

Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Tested-by: Carol L Soto csoto@nvidia.com<mailto:csoto@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 594e9c04b586 ("drm/ast: Create the driver for ASPEED proprietory Display-Port")
Cc: KuoHsiang Chou <kuohsiang_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.19+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917194346.2905522-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agodrm/xe: Don't copy pinned kernel bos twice on suspend
Thomas Hellström [Thu, 18 Sep 2025 09:22:05 +0000 (11:22 +0200)] 
drm/xe: Don't copy pinned kernel bos twice on suspend

commit 77c8ede611c6a70a95f7b15648551d0121b40d6c upstream.

We were copying the bo content the bos on the list
"xe->pinned.late.kernel_bo_present" twice on suspend.

Presumingly the intent is to copy the pinned external bos on
the first pass.

This is harmless since we (currently) should have no pinned
external bos needing copy since
a) exernal system bos don't have compressed content,
b) We do not (yet) allow pinning of VRAM bos.

Still, fix this up so that we copy pinned external bos on
the first pass. We're about to allow bos pinned in VRAM.

Fixes: c6a4d46ec1d7 ("drm/xe: evict user memory in PM notifier")
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918092207.54472-2-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9e69bafece43dcefec864f00b3ec7e088aa7fcbc)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoarm64: dts: marvell: cn9132-clearfog: fix multi-lane pci x2 and x4 ports
Josua Mayer [Thu, 11 Sep 2025 18:28:06 +0000 (20:28 +0200)] 
arm64: dts: marvell: cn9132-clearfog: fix multi-lane pci x2 and x4 ports

commit 794a066688038df46c01e177cc6faebded0acba4 upstream.

The mvebu-comphy driver does not currently know how to pass correct
lane-count to ATF while configuring the serdes lanes.

This causes the system to hard reset during reconfiguration, if a pci
card is present and has established a link during bootloader.

Remove the comphy handles from the respective pci nodes to avoid runtime
reconfiguration, relying solely on bootloader configuration - while
avoiding the hard reset.

When bootloader has configured the lanes correctly, the pci ports are
functional under Linux.

This issue may be addressed in the comphy driver at a future point.

Fixes: e9ff907f4076 ("arm64: dts: add description for solidrun cn9132 cex7 module and clearfog board")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoarm64: dts: marvell: cn9132-clearfog: disable eMMC high-speed modes
Josua Mayer [Thu, 11 Sep 2025 18:28:05 +0000 (20:28 +0200)] 
arm64: dts: marvell: cn9132-clearfog: disable eMMC high-speed modes

commit 48b51799a5461707705454568453618cdd7307f4 upstream.

Similar to MacchiatoBIN the high-speed modes are unstable on the CN9132
CEX-7 module, leading to failed transactions under normal use.

Disable all high-speed modes including UHS.

Additionally add no-sdio and non-removable properties as appropriate for
eMMC.

Fixes: e9ff907f4076 ("arm64: dts: add description for solidrun cn9132 cex7 module and clearfog board")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoarm64: dts: marvell: cn913x-solidrun: fix sata ports status
Josua Mayer [Thu, 11 Sep 2025 18:28:04 +0000 (20:28 +0200)] 
arm64: dts: marvell: cn913x-solidrun: fix sata ports status

commit d3021e6aa11fecdafa85038a037c04d5bfeda9d5 upstream.

Commit "arm64: dts: marvell: only enable complete sata nodes" changed
armada-cp11x.dtsi disabling all sata ports status by default.

The author missed some dts which relied on the dtsi enabling all ports,
and just disabled unused ones instead.

Update dts for SolidRun cn913x based boards to enable the available
ports, rather than disabling the unvavailable one.

Further according to dt bindings the serdes phys are to be specified in
the port node, not the controller node.
Move those phys properties accordingly in clearfog base/pro/solidwan.

Fixes: 30023876aef4 ("arm64: dts: marvell: only enable complete sata nodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoARM: dts: socfpga: sodia: Fix mdio bus probe and PHY address
Nobuhiro Iwamatsu [Thu, 21 Nov 2024 07:13:25 +0000 (16:13 +0900)] 
ARM: dts: socfpga: sodia: Fix mdio bus probe and PHY address

commit ea9da67e2add7bd5f1e4b38dc2404480e711f4d8 upstream.

On SoCFPGA/Sodia board, mdio bus cannot be probed, so the PHY cannot be
found and the network device does not work.

```
stmmaceth ff702000.ethernet eth0: __stmmac_open: Cannot attach to PHY (error: -19)
```

To probe the mdio bus, add "snps,dwmac-mdio" as compatible string of the
mdio bus. Also the PHY address connected to this board is 4. Therefore,
change to 4.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3+
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agotracing: fprobe: Fix to remove recorded module addresses from filter
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 00:26:39 +0000 (09:26 +0900)] 
tracing: fprobe: Fix to remove recorded module addresses from filter

commit c539feff3c8f8c86213eee2b237410714712c326 upstream.

Even if there is a memory allocation failure in fprobe_addr_list_add(),
there is a partial list of module addresses. So remove the recorded
addresses from filter if exists.
This also removes the redundant ret local variable.

Fixes: a3dc2983ca7b ("tracing: fprobe: Cleanup fprobe hash when module unloading")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agotracing: fgraph: Protect return handler from recursion loop
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 06:35:22 +0000 (15:35 +0900)] 
tracing: fgraph: Protect return handler from recursion loop

commit 0db0934e7f9bb624ed98a665890dbe249f65b8fd upstream.

function_graph_enter_regs() prevents itself from recursion by
ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(), but __ftrace_return_to_handler(),
which is called at the exit, does not prevent such recursion.
Therefore, while it can prevent recursive calls from
fgraph_ops::entryfunc(), it is not able to prevent recursive calls
to fgraph from fgraph_ops::retfunc(), resulting in a recursive loop.
This can lead an unexpected recursion bug reported by Menglong.

 is_endbr() is called in __ftrace_return_to_handler -> fprobe_return
  -> kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler -> is_endbr.

To fix this issue, acquire ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() in the
__ftrace_return_to_handler() after unwind the shadow stack to mark
this section must prevent recursive call of fgraph inside user-defined
fgraph_ops::retfunc().

This is essentially a fix to commit 4346ba160409 ("fprobe: Rewrite
fprobe on function-graph tracer"), because before that fgraph was
only used from the function graph tracer. Fprobe allowed user to run
any callbacks from fgraph after that commit.

Reported-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250918120939.1706585-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn/
Fixes: 4346ba160409 ("fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/175852292275.307379.9040117316112640553.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agotracing: dynevent: Add a missing lockdown check on dynevent
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) [Fri, 19 Sep 2025 01:15:56 +0000 (10:15 +0900)] 
tracing: dynevent: Add a missing lockdown check on dynevent

commit 456c32e3c4316654f95f9d49c12cbecfb77d5660 upstream.

Since dynamic_events interface on tracefs is compatible with
kprobe_events and uprobe_events, it should also check the lockdown
status and reject if it is set.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/175824455687.45175.3734166065458520748.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 17911ff38aa5 ("tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agocrypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx
Eric Biggers [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 20:18:22 +0000 (13:18 -0700)] 
crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx

commit d0ca0df179c4b21e2a6c4a4fb637aa8fa14575cb upstream.

Commit 1b34cbbf4f01 ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in
af_alg_sendmsg") changed some fields from bool to 1-bit bitfields of
type u32.

However, some assignments to these fields, specifically 'more' and
'merge', assign values greater than 1.  These relied on C's implicit
conversion to bool, such that zero becomes false and nonzero becomes
true.

With a 1-bit bitfields of type u32 instead, mod 2 of the value is taken
instead, resulting in 0 being assigned in some cases when 1 was intended.

Fix this by restoring the bool type.

Fixes: 1b34cbbf4f01 ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoi40e: improve VF MAC filters accounting
Lukasz Czapnik [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 10:45:18 +0000 (12:45 +0200)] 
i40e: improve VF MAC filters accounting

commit b99dd77076bd3fddac6f7f1cbfa081c38fde17f5 upstream.

When adding new VM MAC, driver checks only *active* filters in
vsi->mac_filter_hash. Each MAC, even in non-active state is using resources.

To determine number of MACs VM uses, count VSI filters in *any* state.

Add i40e_count_all_filters() to simply count all filters, and rename
i40e_count_filters() to i40e_count_active_filters() to avoid ambiguity.

Fixes: cfb1d572c986 ("i40e: Add ensurance of MacVlan resources for every trusted VF")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoi40e: add mask to apply valid bits for itr_idx
Lukasz Czapnik [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 10:45:17 +0000 (12:45 +0200)] 
i40e: add mask to apply valid bits for itr_idx

commit eac04428abe9f9cb203ffae4600791ea1d24eb18 upstream.

The ITR index (itr_idx) is only 2 bits wide. When constructing the
register value for QINT_RQCTL, all fields are ORed together. Without
masking, higher bits from itr_idx may overwrite adjacent fields in the
register.

Apply I40E_QINT_RQCTL_ITR_INDX_MASK to ensure only the intended bits are
set.

Fixes: 5c3c48ac6bf5 ("i40e: implement virtual device interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoi40e: add max boundary check for VF filters
Lukasz Czapnik [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 10:45:16 +0000 (12:45 +0200)] 
i40e: add max boundary check for VF filters

commit cb79fa7118c150c3c76a327894bb2eb878c02619 upstream.

There is no check for max filters that VF can request. Add it.

Fixes: e284fc280473 ("i40e: Add and delete cloud filter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoi40e: fix validation of VF state in get resources
Lukasz Czapnik [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 10:45:15 +0000 (12:45 +0200)] 
i40e: fix validation of VF state in get resources

commit 877b7e6ffc23766448236e8732254534c518ba42 upstream.

VF state I40E_VF_STATE_ACTIVE is not the only state in which
VF is actually active so it should not be used to determine
if a VF is allowed to obtain resources.

Use I40E_VF_STATE_RESOURCES_LOADED that is set only in
i40e_vc_get_vf_resources_msg() and cleared during reset.

Fixes: 61125b8be85d ("i40e: Fix failed opcode appearing if handling messages from VF")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoi40e: fix input validation logic for action_meta
Lukasz Czapnik [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 10:45:14 +0000 (12:45 +0200)] 
i40e: fix input validation logic for action_meta

commit 9739d5830497812b0bdeaee356ddefbe60830b88 upstream.

Fix condition to check 'greater or equal' to prevent OOB dereference.

Fixes: e284fc280473 ("i40e: Add and delete cloud filter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoi40e: fix idx validation in config queues msg
Lukasz Czapnik [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 10:45:13 +0000 (12:45 +0200)] 
i40e: fix idx validation in config queues msg

commit f1ad24c5abe1eaef69158bac1405a74b3c365115 upstream.

Ensure idx is within range of active/initialized TCs when iterating over
vf->ch[idx] in i40e_vc_config_queues_msg().

Fixes: c27eac48160d ("i40e: Enable ADq and create queue channel/s on VF")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kamakshi Nellore <nellorex.kamakshi@intel.com> (A Contingent Worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoi40e: fix idx validation in i40e_validate_queue_map
Lukasz Czapnik [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 10:45:12 +0000 (12:45 +0200)] 
i40e: fix idx validation in i40e_validate_queue_map

commit aa68d3c3ac8d1dcec40d52ae27e39f6d32207009 upstream.

Ensure idx is within range of active/initialized TCs when iterating over
vf->ch[idx] in i40e_validate_queue_map().

Fixes: c27eac48160d ("i40e: Enable ADq and create queue channel/s on VF")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kamakshi Nellore <nellorex.kamakshi@intel.com> (A Contingent Worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoi40e: add validation for ring_len param
Lukasz Czapnik [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 10:45:11 +0000 (12:45 +0200)] 
i40e: add validation for ring_len param

commit 55d225670def06b01af2e7a5e0446fbe946289e8 upstream.

The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF)
is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without
any validation.

To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx
queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the
hardware is 8k-32.
Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple
of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32.

Fixes: 5c3c48ac6bf5 ("i40e: implement virtual device interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Czapnik <lukasz.czapnik@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoHID: asus: add support for missing PX series fn keys
Amit Chaudhari [Tue, 19 Aug 2025 21:49:19 +0000 (17:49 -0400)] 
HID: asus: add support for missing PX series fn keys

commit 831f70a5b93bd2d9e858ced2c12fab5766ede5e7 upstream.

Add support for missing hotkey keycodes affecting Asus PX13 and PX16 families
so userspace can use them.

Signed-off-by: Amit Chaudhari <amitchaudhari@mac.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agoHID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quickspi: Add WCL Device IDs
Xinpeng Sun [Thu, 28 Aug 2025 02:09:59 +0000 (10:09 +0800)] 
HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quickspi: Add WCL Device IDs

commit cc54ed51c761728f6933cca889b684ed7fbaaf07 upstream.

Add THC SPI WildcatLake device IDs.

Signed-off-by: Xinpeng Sun <xinpeng.sun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Even Xu <even.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5 weeks agotracing/osnoise: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in _parse_integer_limit()
Wang Liang [Tue, 16 Sep 2025 06:39:48 +0000 (14:39 +0800)] 
tracing/osnoise: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in _parse_integer_limit()

[ Upstream commit a2501032de0d1bc7971b2e43c03da534ac10ee9b ]

When config osnoise cpus by write() syscall, the following KASAN splat may
be observed:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _parse_integer_limit+0x103/0x130
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810121e3a1 by task test/447
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 447 Comm: test Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-dirty #288 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
 print_report+0xcb/0x610
 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
 _parse_integer_limit+0x103/0x130
 bitmap_parselist+0x16d/0x6f0
 osnoise_cpus_write+0x116/0x2d0
 vfs_write+0x21e/0xcc0
 ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xa8/0x2a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 </TASK>

This issue can be reproduced by below code:

const char *cpulist = "1";
int fd=open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/osnoise/cpus", O_WRONLY);
write(fd, cpulist, strlen(cpulist));

Function bitmap_parselist() was called to parse cpulist, it require that
the parameter 'buf' must be terminated with a '\0' or '\n'. Fix this issue
by adding a '\0' to 'buf' in osnoise_cpus_write().

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: <tglozar@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250916063948.3154627-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Fixes: 17f89102fe23 ("tracing/osnoise: Allow arbitrarily long CPU string")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agoRevert "drm/xe/guc: Enable extended CAT error reporting"
Sasha Levin [Sun, 28 Sep 2025 15:43:00 +0000 (11:43 -0400)] 
Revert "drm/xe/guc: Enable extended CAT error reporting"

This reverts commit a7ffcea8631af91479cab10aa7fbfd0722f01d9a.

Reported-by: Iyán Méndez Veiga <me@iyanmv.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/aNlW7ekiC0dNPxU3@laps/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agoRevert "drm/xe/guc: Set RCS/CCS yield policy"
Sasha Levin [Sun, 28 Sep 2025 15:41:33 +0000 (11:41 -0400)] 
Revert "drm/xe/guc: Set RCS/CCS yield policy"

This reverts commit dd1a415dcfd5984bf83abd804c3cd9e0ff9dde30.

Reported-by: Iyán Méndez Veiga <me@iyanmv.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/aNlW7ekiC0dNPxU3@laps/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agosmb: client: fix wrong index reference in smb2_compound_op()
Sang-Heon Jeon [Tue, 23 Sep 2025 08:16:45 +0000 (17:16 +0900)] 
smb: client: fix wrong index reference in smb2_compound_op()

[ Upstream commit fbe2dc6a9c7318f7263f5e4d50f6272b931c5756 ]

In smb2_compound_op(), the loop that processes each command's response
uses wrong indices when accessing response bufferes.

This incorrect indexing leads to improper handling of command results.
Also, if incorrectly computed index is greather than or equal to
MAX_COMPOUND, it can cause out-of-bounds accesses.

Fixes: 3681c74d342d ("smb: client: handle lack of EA support in smb2_query_path_info()") # 6.14
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agoplatform/x86: lg-laptop: Fix WMAB call in fan_mode_store()
Daniel Lee [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 18:17:17 +0000 (14:17 -0400)] 
platform/x86: lg-laptop: Fix WMAB call in fan_mode_store()

[ Upstream commit 3ed17349f18774c24505b0c21dfbd3cc4f126518 ]

When WMAB is called to set the fan mode, the new mode is read from either
bits 0-1 or bits 4-5 (depending on the value of some other EC register).
Thus when WMAB is called with bits 4-5 zeroed and called again with
bits 0-1 zeroed, the second call undoes the effect of the first call.
This causes writes to /sys/devices/platform/lg-laptop/fan_mode to have
no effect (and causes reads to always report a status of zero).

Fix this by calling WMAB once, with the mode set in bits 0,1 and 4,5.
When the fan mode is returned from WMAB it always has this form, so
there is no need to preserve the other bits.  As a bonus, the driver
now supports the "Performance" fan mode seen in the LG-provided Windows
control app, which provides less aggressive CPU throttling but louder
fan noise and shorter battery life.

Also, correct the documentation to reflect that 0 corresponds to the
default mode (what the Windows app calls "Optimal") and 1 corresponds
to the silent mode.

Fixes: dbf0c5a6b1f8 ("platform/x86: Add LG Gram laptop special features driver")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204913#c4
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lee <dany97@live.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/MN2PR06MB55989CB10E91C8DA00EE868DDC1CA@MN2PR06MB5598.namprd06.prod.outlook.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agodrm/panthor: Defer scheduler entitiy destruction to queue release
Adrián Larumbe [Fri, 19 Sep 2025 16:43:48 +0000 (17:43 +0100)] 
drm/panthor: Defer scheduler entitiy destruction to queue release

[ Upstream commit 7d9c3442b02ab7dd3c44e20095a178fd57d2eccb ]

Commit de8548813824 ("drm/panthor: Add the scheduler logical block")
handled destruction of a group's queues' drm scheduler entities early
into the group destruction procedure.

However, that races with the group submit ioctl, because by the time
entities are destroyed (through the group destroy ioctl), the submission
procedure might've already obtained a group handle, and therefore the
ability to push jobs into entities. This is met with a DRM error message
within the drm scheduler core as a situation that should never occur.

Fix by deferring drm scheduler entity destruction to queue release time.

Fixes: de8548813824 ("drm/panthor: Add the scheduler logical block")
Signed-off-by: Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919164436.531930-1-adrian.larumbe@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agofutex: Use correct exit on failure from futex_hash_allocate_default()
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [Thu, 18 Sep 2025 13:09:45 +0000 (15:09 +0200)] 
futex: Use correct exit on failure from futex_hash_allocate_default()

[ Upstream commit 4ec3c15462b9f44562f45723a92e2807746ba7d1 ]

copy_process() uses the wrong error exit path from futex_hash_allocate_default().
After exiting from futex_hash_allocate_default(), neither tasklist_lock
nor siglock has been acquired. The exit label bad_fork_core_free unlocks
both of these locks which is wrong.

The next exit label, bad_fork_cancel_cgroup, is the correct exit.
sched_cgroup_fork() did not allocate any resources that need to freed.

Use bad_fork_cancel_cgroup on error exit from futex_hash_allocate_default().

Fixes: 7c4f75a21f636 ("futex: Allow automatic allocation of process wide futex hash")
Reported-by: syzbot+80cb3cc5c14fad191a10@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68cb1cbd.050a0220.2ff435.0599.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agodrm/amd/display: remove output_tf_change flag
Melissa Wen [Mon, 1 Sep 2025 21:51:05 +0000 (18:51 -0300)] 
drm/amd/display: remove output_tf_change flag

[ Upstream commit 41b1f9fcba62b06195e625bb88c1031102892439 ]

Remove this flag as the driver stopped managing it individually since
commit a4056c2a6344 ("drm/amd/display: use HW hdr mult for brightness
boost"). After some back and forth it was reintroduced as a condition to
`set_output_transfer_func()` in [1]. Without direct management, this
flag only changes value when all surface update flags are set true on
UPDATE_TYPE_FULL with no output TF status meaning.

Fixes: bb622e0c0044 ("drm/amd/display: program output tf when required") [1]
Signed-off-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 752e6f283ec59ae007aa15a93d5a4b2eefa8cec9)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agodrm/i915/ddi: Guard reg_val against a INVALID_TRANSCODER
Suraj Kandpal [Mon, 8 Sep 2025 04:22:08 +0000 (09:52 +0530)] 
drm/i915/ddi: Guard reg_val against a INVALID_TRANSCODER

[ Upstream commit 7f97a0a871d9532f2e1a5ee7d16d0e364215bcac ]

Currently we check if the encoder is INVALID or -1 and throw a
WARN_ON but we still end up writing the temp value which will
overflow and corrupt the whole programmed value.

--v2
-Assign a bogus transcoder to master in case we get a INVALID
TRANSCODER [Jani]

Fixes: 6671c367a9bea ("drm/i915/tgl: Select master transcoder for MST stream")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908042208.1011144-1-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit c8e8e9ab14a6ea926641d161768e1e3ef286a853)
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agodrm/xe: Fix build with CONFIG_MODULES=n
Lucas De Marchi [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 21:54:51 +0000 (14:54 -0700)] 
drm/xe: Fix build with CONFIG_MODULES=n

[ Upstream commit b67e7422d229dead0dddaad7e7c05558f24d552f ]

When building with CONFIG_MODULES=n, the __exit functions are dropped.
However our init functions may call them for error handling, so they are
not good candidates for the exit sections.

Fix this error reported by 0day:

ld.lld: error: relocation refers to a symbol in a discarded section: xe_configfs_exit
>>> defined in vmlinux.a(drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_configfs.o)
>>> referenced by xe_module.c
>>>               drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_module.o:(init_funcs) in archive vmlinux.a

This is the only exit function using __exit. Drop it to fix the build.

Cc: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506092221.1FmUQmI8-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 16280ded45fb ("drm/xe: Add configfs to enable survivability mode")
Reviewed-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912-fix-nomodule-build-v1-1-d11b70a92516@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit d9b2623319fa20c2206754284291817488329648)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agodrm/xe/vf: Don't expose sysfs attributes not applicable for VFs
Michal Wajdeczko [Tue, 16 Sep 2025 17:00:28 +0000 (19:00 +0200)] 
drm/xe/vf: Don't expose sysfs attributes not applicable for VFs

[ Upstream commit 500dad428e5b0de4c1bdfa893822a6e06ddad0b5 ]

VFs can't read BMG_PCIE_CAP(0x138340) register nor access PCODE
(already guarded by the info.skip_pcode flag) so we shouldn't
expose attributes that require any of them to avoid errors like:

 [] xe 0000:03:00.1: [drm] Tile0: GT0: VF is trying to read an \
                     inaccessible register 0x138340+0x0
 [] RIP: 0010:xe_gt_sriov_vf_read32+0x6c2/0x9a0 [xe]
 [] Call Trace:
 []  xe_mmio_read32+0x110/0x280 [xe]
 []  auto_link_downgrade_capable_show+0x2e/0x70 [xe]
 []  dev_attr_show+0x1a/0x70
 []  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xaa/0x120
 []  kernfs_seq_show+0x41/0x60

Fixes: 0e414bf7ad01 ("drm/xe: Expose PCIe link downgrade attributes")
Fixes: cdc36b66cd41 ("drm/xe: Expose fan control and voltage regulator version")
Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Lukasz Laguna <lukasz.laguna@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916170029.3313-2-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit a2d6223d224f333f705ed8495bf8bebfbc585c35)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agogpio: regmap: fix memory leak of gpio_regmap structure
Ioana Ciornei [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 14:24:21 +0000 (17:24 +0300)] 
gpio: regmap: fix memory leak of gpio_regmap structure

[ Upstream commit 3bd44edd6c55828fd4e11cb0efce5b7160bfa2de ]

The gpio_regmap structure is leaked on the error path. Fix this by
jumping to the appropriate kfree instead of returning directly.

Fixes: db305161880a ("gpio: regmap: Allow ngpio to be read from the property")
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Suggested-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922142427.3310221-7-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agofutex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [Wed, 10 Sep 2025 10:42:43 +0000 (12:42 +0200)] 
futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI

[ Upstream commit b549113738e8c751b613118032a724b772aa83f2 ]

syzbot managed to trigger the following race:

   T1                               T2

 futex_wait_requeue_pi()
   futex_do_wait()
     schedule()
                               futex_requeue()
                                 futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()
                                   futex_requeue_pi_prepare()
                                   requeue_pi_wake_futex()
                                     futex_requeue_pi_complete()
                                      /* preempt */

         * timeout/ signal wakes T1 *

   futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() // Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED
   futex_hash_put()
  // back to userland, on stack futex_q is garbage

                                      /* back */
                                     wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL);

In this scenario futex_wait_requeue_pi() is able to leave without using
futex_q::lock_ptr for synchronization.

This can be prevented by reading futex_q::task before updating the
futex_q::requeue_state. A reference on the task_struct is not needed
because requeue_pi_wake_futex() is invoked with a spinlock_t held which
implies a RCU read section.

Even if T1 terminates immediately after, the task_struct will remain valid
during T2's wake_up_state().  A READ_ONCE on futex_q::task before
futex_requeue_pi_complete() is enough because it ensures that the variable
is read before the state is updated.

Read futex_q::task before updating the requeue state, use it for the
following wakeup.

Fixes: 07d91ef510fb1 ("futex: Prevent requeue_pi() lock nesting issue on RT")
Reported-by: syzbot+034246a838a10d181e78@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68b75989.050a0220.3db4df.01dd.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agodrm/gma500: Fix null dereference in hdmi teardown
Zabelin Nikita [Thu, 18 Sep 2025 15:06:59 +0000 (18:06 +0300)] 
drm/gma500: Fix null dereference in hdmi teardown

[ Upstream commit 352e66900cde63f3dadb142364d3c35170bbaaff ]

pci_set_drvdata sets the value of pdev->driver_data to NULL,
after which the driver_data obtained from the same dev is
dereferenced in oaktrail_hdmi_i2c_exit, and the i2c_dev is
extracted from it. To prevent this, swap these calls.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svacer.

Fixes: 1b082ccf5901 ("gma500: Add Oaktrail support")
Signed-off-by: Zabelin Nikita <n.zabelin@mt-integration.ru>
Signed-off-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918150703.2562604-1-n.zabelin@mt-integration.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agoocteontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow()
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 23 Sep 2025 11:19:11 +0000 (14:19 +0300)] 
octeontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow()

[ Upstream commit d9c70e93ec5988ab07ad2a92d9f9d12867f02c56 ]

This code calls kfree_rcu(new_node, rcu) and then dereferences "new_node"
and then dereferences it on the next line.  Two lines later, we take
a mutex so I don't think this is an RCU safe region.  Re-order it to do
the dereferences before queuing up the free.

Fixes: 68fbff68dbea ("octeontx2-pf: Add police action for TC flower")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aNKCL1jKwK8GRJHh@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agonet: dsa: lantiq_gswip: suppress -EINVAL errors for bridge FDB entries added to the...
Vladimir Oltean [Thu, 18 Sep 2025 07:21:42 +0000 (10:21 +0300)] 
net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: suppress -EINVAL errors for bridge FDB entries added to the CPU port

[ Upstream commit 987afe147965ef7a8e7d144ffef0d70af14bb1d4 ]

The blamed commit and others in that patch set started the trend
of reusing existing DSA driver API for a new purpose: calling
ds->ops->port_fdb_add() on the CPU port.

The lantiq_gswip driver was not prepared to handle that, as can be seen
from the many errors that Daniel presents in the logs:

[  174.050000] gswip 1e108000.switch: port 2 failed to add fa:aa:72:f4:8b:1e vid 1 to fdb: -22
[  174.060000] gswip 1e108000.switch lan2: entered promiscuous mode
[  174.070000] gswip 1e108000.switch: port 2 failed to add 00:01:02:03:04:02 vid 0 to fdb: -22
[  174.090000] gswip 1e108000.switch: port 2 failed to add 00:01:02:03:04:02 vid 1 to fdb: -22
[  174.090000] gswip 1e108000.switch: port 2 failed to delete fa:aa:72:f4:8b:1e vid 1 from fdb: -2

The errors are because gswip_port_fdb() wants to get a handle to the
bridge that originated these FDB events, to associate it with a FID.
Absolutely honourable purpose, however this only works for user ports.

To get the bridge that generated an FDB entry for the CPU port, one
would need to look at the db.bridge.dev argument. But this was
introduced in commit c26933639b54 ("net: dsa: request drivers to perform
FDB isolation"), first appeared in v5.18, and when the blamed commit was
introduced in v5.14, no such API existed.

So the core DSA feature was introduced way too soon for lantiq_gswip.
Not acting on these host FDB entries and suppressing any errors has no
other negative effect, and practically returns us to not supporting the
host filtering feature at all - peacefully, this time.

Fixes: 10fae4ac89ce ("net: dsa: include bridge addresses which are local in the host fdb list")
Reported-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aJfNMLNoi1VOsPrN@pidgin.makrotopia.org/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918072142.894692-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Tested-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agonet: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()
Vladimir Oltean [Thu, 18 Sep 2025 07:21:41 +0000 (10:21 +0300)] 
net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()

[ Upstream commit c0054b25e2f1045f47b4954cf13a539e5e6047df ]

A port added to a "single port bridge" operates as standalone, and this
is mutually exclusive to being part of a Linux bridge. In fact,
gswip_port_bridge_join() calls gswip_add_single_port_br() with
add=false, i.e. removes the port from the "single port bridge" to enable
autonomous forwarding.

The blamed commit seems to have incorrectly thought that ds->ops->port_enable()
is called one time per port, during the setup phase of the switch.

However, it is actually called during the ndo_open() implementation of
DSA user ports, which is to say that this sequence of events:

1. ip link set swp0 down
2. ip link add br0 type bridge
3. ip link set swp0 master br0
4. ip link set swp0 up

would cause swp0 to join back the "single port bridge" which step 3 had
just removed it from.

The correct DSA hook for one-time actions per port at switch init time
is ds->ops->port_setup(). This is what seems to match the coder's
intention; also see the comment at the beginning of the file:

 * At the initialization the driver allocates one bridge table entry for
   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 * each switch port which is used when the port is used without an
 * explicit bridge.

Fixes: 8206e0ce96b3 ("net: dsa: lantiq: Add VLAN unaware bridge offloading")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918072142.894692-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Tested-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agonet/mlx5e: Fix missing FEC RS stats for RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD
Carolina Jubran [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 07:11:34 +0000 (10:11 +0300)] 
net/mlx5e: Fix missing FEC RS stats for RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD

[ Upstream commit 6d0477d0d067a53c1d48d0aff1fd52e151721871 ]

Include MLX5E_FEC_RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD in the FEC RS stats
handling. This addresses a gap introduced when adding support for
200G/lane link modes.

Fixes: 4e343c11efbb ("net/mlx5e: Support FEC settings for 200G per lane link modes")
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1758525094-816583-4-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agonet/mlx5: HWS, ignore flow level for multi-dest table
Yevgeny Kliteynik [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 07:11:33 +0000 (10:11 +0300)] 
net/mlx5: HWS, ignore flow level for multi-dest table

[ Upstream commit efb877cf27e300e47e1c051f4e8fd80fc42325d5 ]

When HWS creates multi-dest FW table and adds rules to
forward to other tables, ignore the flow level enforcement
in FW, because HWS is responsible for table levels.

This fixes the following error:

  mlx5_core 0000:08:00.0: mlx5_cmd_out_err:818:(pid 192306):
     SET_FLOW_TABLE_ENTRY(0x936) op_mod(0x0) failed,
     status bad parameter(0x3), syndrome (0x6ae84c), err(-22)

Fixes: 504e536d9010 ("net/mlx5: HWS, added actions handling")
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1758525094-816583-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agonet/mlx5: HWS, remove unused create_dest_array parameter
Vlad Dogaru [Thu, 3 Jul 2025 18:54:22 +0000 (21:54 +0300)] 
net/mlx5: HWS, remove unused create_dest_array parameter

[ Upstream commit 60afb51c89414b3d0061226415651f29a7eaf932 ]

`flow_source` is not used anywhere in mlx5hws_action_create_dest_array.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Dogaru <vdogaru@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703185431.445571-2-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: efb877cf27e3 ("net/mlx5: HWS, ignore flow level for multi-dest table")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agonet/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release
Moshe Shemesh [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 07:11:32 +0000 (10:11 +0300)] 
net/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release

[ Upstream commit 6043819e707cefb1c9e59d6e431dcfa735c4f975 ]

Fix a kernel trace [1] caused by releasing an HWS action of a local flow
counter in mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte(), where the HWS action refcount and
mutex were not initialized and the counter struct could already be freed
when deleting the rule.

Fix it by adding the missing initializations and adding refcount for the
local flow counter struct.

[1] Kernel log:
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
  mlx5_fs_put_hws_action.part.0.cold+0x21/0x94 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_fc_put_hws_action+0x96/0xad [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_fs_destroy_fs_actions+0x8b/0x152 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte+0x5a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]
  del_hw_fte+0x1ce/0x260 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x12d/0x240 [mlx5_core]
  ? ttwu_queue_wakelist+0xf4/0x110
  mlx5_ib_destroy_flow+0x103/0x1b0 [mlx5_ib]
  uverbs_free_flow+0x20/0x50 [ib_uverbs]
  destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x1b/0x50 [ib_uverbs]
  uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x34/0x1a0 [ib_uverbs]
  uobj_destroy+0x3c/0x80 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_uverbs_run_method+0x23e/0x360 [ib_uverbs]
  ? uverbs_finalize_object+0x60/0x60 [ib_uverbs]
  ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x14f/0x2c0 [ib_uverbs]
  ? do_tty_write+0x1a9/0x270
  ? file_tty_write.constprop.0+0x98/0xc0
  ? new_sync_write+0xfc/0x190
  ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xd7/0x160 [ib_uverbs]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90

Fixes: b581f4266928 ("net/mlx5: fs, manage flow counters HWS action sharing by refcount")
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1758525094-816583-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agoselftests: fib_nexthops: Fix creation of non-FDB nexthops
Ido Schimmel [Sun, 21 Sep 2025 15:08:23 +0000 (18:08 +0300)] 
selftests: fib_nexthops: Fix creation of non-FDB nexthops

[ Upstream commit c29913109c70383cdf90b6fc792353e1009f24f5 ]

The test creates non-FDB nexthops without a nexthop device which leads
to the expected failure, but for the wrong reason:

 # ./fib_nexthops.sh -t "ipv6_fdb_grp_fcnal ipv4_fdb_grp_fcnal" -v

 IPv6 fdb groups functional
 --------------------------
 [...]
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::4
 Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops.
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::5
 Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops.
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 103 group 63/64 fdb
 Error: Invalid nexthop id.
 TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops                       [ OK ]
 [...]

 IPv4 fdb groups functional
 --------------------------
 [...]
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 14 via 172.16.1.2
 Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops.
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 15 via 172.16.1.3
 Error: Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops.
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 103 group 14/15 fdb
 Error: Invalid nexthop id.
 TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops                       [ OK ]

 COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 16 via 172.16.1.2 fdb
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 17 via 172.16.1.3 fdb
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-nRsN3E nexthop add id 104 group 14/15
 Error: Invalid nexthop id.
 TEST: Non-Fdb Nexthop group with fdb nexthops                       [ OK ]
 [...]
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-0dlhyd ro add 172.16.0.0/22 nhid 15
 Error: Nexthop id does not exist.
 TEST: Route add with fdb nexthop                                    [ OK ]

In addition, as can be seen in the above output, a couple of IPv4 test
cases used the non-FDB nexthops (14 and 15) when they intended to use
the FDB nexthops (16 and 17). These test cases only passed because
failure was expected, but they failed for the wrong reason.

Fix the test to create the non-FDB nexthops with a nexthop device and
adjust the IPv4 test cases to use the FDB nexthops instead of the
non-FDB nexthops.

Output after the fix:

 # ./fib_nexthops.sh -t "ipv6_fdb_grp_fcnal ipv4_fdb_grp_fcnal" -v

 IPv6 fdb groups functional
 --------------------------
 [...]
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 63 via 2001:db8:91::4 dev veth1
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 64 via 2001:db8:91::5 dev veth1
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 103 group 63/64 fdb
 Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops.
 TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops                       [ OK ]
 [...]

 IPv4 fdb groups functional
 --------------------------
 [...]
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 14 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 15 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 103 group 14/15 fdb
 Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops.
 TEST: Fdb Nexthop group with non-fdb nexthops                       [ OK ]

 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 16 via 172.16.1.2 fdb
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 17 via 172.16.1.3 fdb
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP nexthop add id 104 group 16/17
 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops.
 TEST: Non-Fdb Nexthop group with fdb nexthops                       [ OK ]
 [...]
 COMMAND: ip -netns me-lNzfHP ro add 172.16.0.0/22 nhid 16
 Error: Route cannot point to a fdb nexthop.
 TEST: Route add with fdb nexthop                                    [ OK ]
 [...]
 Tests passed:  30
 Tests failed:   0
 Tests skipped:  0

Fixes: 0534c5489c11 ("selftests: net: add fdb nexthop tests")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921150824.149157-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agonexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group
Ido Schimmel [Sun, 21 Sep 2025 15:08:22 +0000 (18:08 +0300)] 
nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group

[ Upstream commit 390b3a300d7872cef9588f003b204398be69ce08 ]

The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB
nexthops:

 # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb
 # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1
 Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops.

And vice versa:

 # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1
 # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb
 Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops.

However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group,
the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and
vice versa:

 # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1
 # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5
 # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb
 # echo $?
 0

This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB
nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device:

 # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6
 # ping 198.51.100.1

Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a
group:

 # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1
 # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7
 # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb
 Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group.

[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0
[...]
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650
 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970
 ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80
 __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330
 udp_connect+0x2b/0x60
 __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0
 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Fixes: 38428d68719c ("nexthop: support for fdb ecmp nexthops")
Reported-by: syzbot+6596516dd2b635ba2350@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68c9a4d2.050a0220.3c6139.0e63.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+6596516dd2b635ba2350@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921150824.149157-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agonet: allow alloc_skb_with_frags() to use MAX_SKB_FRAGS
Jason Baron [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 19:19:57 +0000 (15:19 -0400)] 
net: allow alloc_skb_with_frags() to use MAX_SKB_FRAGS

[ Upstream commit ca9f9cdc4de97d0221100b11224738416696163c ]

Currently, alloc_skb_with_frags() will only fill (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 1)
slots. I think it should use all MAX_SKB_FRAGS slots, as callers of
alloc_skb_with_frags() will size their allocation of frags based
on MAX_SKB_FRAGS.

This issue was discovered via a test patch that sets 'order' to 0
in alloc_skb_with_frags(), which effectively tests/simulates high
fragmentation. In this case sendmsg() on unix sockets will fail every
time for large allocations. If the PAGE_SIZE is 4K, then data_len will
request 68K or 17 pages, but alloc_skb_with_frags() can only allocate
64K in this case or 16 pages.

Fixes: 09c2c90705bb ("net: allow alloc_skb_with_frags() to allocate bigger packets")
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922191957.2855612-1-jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agobnxt_en: correct offset handling for IPv6 destination address
Alok Tiwari [Sat, 20 Sep 2025 12:11:17 +0000 (05:11 -0700)] 
bnxt_en: correct offset handling for IPv6 destination address

[ Upstream commit 3d3aa9472c6dd0704e9961ed4769caac5b1c8d52 ]

In bnxt_tc_parse_pedit(), the code incorrectly writes IPv6
destination values to the source address field (saddr) when
processing pedit offsets within the destination address range.

This patch corrects the assignment to use daddr instead of saddr,
ensuring that pedit operations on IPv6 destination addresses are
applied correctly.

Fixes: 9b9eb518e338 ("bnxt_en: Add support for NAT(L3/L4 rewrite)")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250920121157.351921-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agobroadcom: fix support for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl
Jacob Keller [Fri, 19 Sep 2025 00:33:17 +0000 (17:33 -0700)] 
broadcom: fix support for PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl

[ Upstream commit 3200fdd4021de1d182fa3b6db5ad936d519f3848 ]

Commit 7c571ac57d9d ("net: ptp: introduce .supported_extts_flags to
ptp_clock_info") modified the PTP core kernel logic to validate the
supported flags for the PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST ioctls, rather than relying on
each individual driver correctly checking its flags.

The bcm_ptp_enable() function implements support for PTP_CLK_REQ_EXTTS, but
does not check the flags, and does not forward the request structure into
bcm_ptp_extts_locked().

When originally converting the bcm-phy-ptp.c code, it was unclear what
edges the hardware actually timestamped. Thus, no flags were initialized in
the .supported_extts_flags field. This results in the kernel automatically
rejecting all userspace requests for the PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl.

This occurs because the PTP_STRICT_FLAGS is always assumed when operating
under PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2. This has been the case since the flags
introduction by commit 6138e687c7b6 ("ptp: Introduce strict checking of
external time stamp options.").

The bcm-phy-ptp.c logic never properly supported strict flag validation,
as it previously ignored all flags including both PTP_STRICT_FLAGS and the
PTP_FALLING_EDGE and PTP_RISING_EDGE flags.

Reports from users in the field prove that the hardware timestamps the
rising edge. Encode this in the .supported_extts_flags field. This
re-enables support for the PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2 ioctl.

Reported-by: James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
Fixes: 7c571ac57d9d ("net: ptp: introduce .supported_extts_flags to ptp_clock_info")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-jk-fix-bcm-phy-supported-flags-v1-2-747b60407c9c@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agobroadcom: fix support for PTP_PEROUT_DUTY_CYCLE
Jacob Keller [Fri, 19 Sep 2025 00:33:16 +0000 (17:33 -0700)] 
broadcom: fix support for PTP_PEROUT_DUTY_CYCLE

[ Upstream commit 6e6c88d85623dc0c5c3faf185c12bd723efde5ee ]

The bcm_ptp_perout_locked() function has support for handling
PTP_PEROUT_DUTY_CYCLE, but its not listed in the supported_perout_flags.
Attempts to use the duty cycle support will be rejected since commit
d9f3e9ecc456 ("net: ptp: introduce .supported_perout_flags to
ptp_clock_info"), as this flag accidentally missed while doing the
conversion.

Drop the unnecessary supported flags check from the bcm_ptp_perout_locked()
function and correctly set the supported_perout_flags. This fixes use of
the PTP_PEROUT_DUTY_CYCLE support for the broadcom driver.

Reported-by: James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
Fixes: d9f3e9ecc456 ("net: ptp: introduce .supported_perout_flags to ptp_clock_info")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-jk-fix-bcm-phy-supported-flags-v1-1-747b60407c9c@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agoBluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs
Luiz Augusto von Dentz [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 14:03:07 +0000 (10:03 -0400)] 
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs

[ Upstream commit 302a1f674c00dd5581ab8e493ef44767c5101aab ]

This attemps to fix possible UAFs caused by struct mgmt_pending being
freed while still being processed like in the following trace, in order
to fix mgmt_pending_valid is introduce and use to check if the
mgmt_pending hasn't been removed from the pending list, on the complete
callbacks it is used to check and in addtion remove the cmd from the list
while holding mgmt_pending_lock to avoid TOCTOU problems since if the cmd
is left on the list it can still be accessed and freed.

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880709d4dc0 by task kworker/u11:0/55

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.4 #2 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321
 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402
 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16.4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 12210:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4364
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269
 mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296
 __add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x130/0x200 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5247
 add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x214/0x360 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5364
 hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719
 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
 sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1133
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 12221:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4648 [inline]
 kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4847
 mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline]
 mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257
 __mgmt_power_off+0x169/0x350 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9444
 hci_dev_close_sync+0x754/0x1330 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5290
 hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:501 [inline]
 hci_dev_close+0x108/0x200 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526
 sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1192
 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1313
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: cf75ad8b41d2 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_SET_POWERED")
Fixes: 2bd1b237616b ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_DISCOVERABLE to use cmd_sync")
Fixes: f056a65783cc ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_CONNECTABLE to use cmd_sync")
Fixes: 3244845c6307 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SSP")
Fixes: d81a494c43df ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LE")
Fixes: b338d91703fa ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh")
Fixes: 6f6ff38a1e14 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME")
Fixes: 71efbb08b538 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_PHY_CONFIGURATION")
Fixes: b747a83690c8 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Refactor add Adv Monitor")
Fixes: abfeea476c68 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_START_DISCOVERY")
Fixes: 26ac4c56f03f ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_ADVERTISING")
Reported-by: cen zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
5 weeks agovhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [Thu, 18 Sep 2025 18:11:44 +0000 (20:11 +0200)] 
vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task.

[ Upstream commit afe16653e05db07d658b55245c7a2e0603f136c0 ]

vhost_task_create() creates a task and keeps a reference to its
task_struct. That task may exit early via a signal and its task_struct
will be released.
A pending vhost_task_wake() will then attempt to wake the task and
access a task_struct which is no longer there.

Acquire a reference on the task_struct while creating the thread and
release the reference while the struct vhost_task itself is removed.
If the task exits early due to a signal, then the vhost_task_wake() will
still access a valid task_struct. The wake is safe and will be skipped
in this case.

Fixes: f9010dbdce911 ("fork, vhost: Use CLONE_THREAD to fix freezer/ps regression")
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aKkLEtoDXKxAAWju@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Message-Id: <20250918181144.Ygo8BZ-R@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>