units: adjust description of systemd-update-utmp.service
"Update about" is not gramatically correct. I also think saying "Record" makes
this easier to understand for people who don't necessarilly know what UTMP is.
In general, it's not very usuful to repeat the unit name as the description.
Especially when the word is a common name and if somebody doesn't understand
the meaning immediately, they are not going to gain anything from the
repeat either, e.g. "halt", "swap".
In the status-unit-format=combined output parentheses are used around
Description, so avoid using parenthesis in the Description itself.
[ OK ] Created slice system-getty.slice (Slice /system/getty).
[ OK ] Created slice system-modprobe.slice (Slice /system/modprobe).
[ OK ] Created slice system-sshd\x2dkeygen.slice (Slice /system/sshd-keygen).
[ OK ] Created slice user.slice (User and Session Slice).
Before, the first three slices were shown without any description which didn't
look nice.
core: rework unit printing and implement 'combined' format
The code to print unit status formats had a long history, and became a
hard-to-manage mess of duplicate code parts. We would use sprintf() to
format a string, and then call sprintf() again… The code is reworked
to avoid repeated formattings and to streamline printing to the log
and the console.
The approach used in this patch is a bit more complex then in patches by Colin
Walter and Paweł Marciniak, because an allocation is only done if "combined"
format is used. In other cases we return the existing ->id or ->description
strings. The caller can also control whether a shorter or longer status string
should be used. This way the caller can use a shorter format where it makes
sense, for example in the cylon eye output, where we don't have enough
horizontal space.
Patch is based on Colin Walters' https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/15957,
and Paweł Marciniak's patch posted on fedora-devel.
Note: for some reason, the functions for printing of start and stop messages
were sepearated by some unrelated functions. They are moved to be consecutive,
but this makes the much more verbose than it would be otherwise. I found it
useful to view in gitk's "new" mode.
Co-authored-by: Colin Walters <walters@verbum.org> Co-authored-by: Paweł Marciniak <sunwire+git@gmail.com>
Output from a Fedora Rawhide container boot (w/ some follow-up patches to
tweak Descriptions):
Welcome to Fedora 35 (Rawhide Prerelease)!
Queued start job for default target graphical.target.
[ OK ] Created slice system-getty.slice - Slice /system/getty.
[ OK ] Created slice system-modprobe.slice - Slice /system/modprobe.
[ OK ] Created slice system-sshd\x2dkeygen.slice - Slice /system/sshd-keygen.
[ OK ] Created slice user.slice - User and Session Slice.
[ OK ] Started systemd-ask-password-console.path - Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
[ OK ] Started systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[ OK ] Reached target cryptsetup.target - Local Encrypted Volumes.
[ OK ] Reached target paths.target - Path Units.
[ OK ] Reached target remote-cryptsetup.target - Remote Encrypted Volumes.
[ OK ] Reached target remote-fs.target - Remote File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target slices.target - Slice Units.
[ OK ] Reached target swap.target - Swaps.
[ OK ] Reached target veritysetup.target - Local Verity Integrity Protected Volumes.
[ OK ] Listening on systemd-coredump.socket - Process Core Dump Socket.
[ OK ] Listening on systemd-initctl.socket - initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[ OK ] Listening on systemd-journald-dev-log.socket - Journal Socket (/dev/log).
[ OK ] Listening on systemd-journald.socket - Journal Socket.
[ OK ] Listening on systemd-networkd.socket - Network Service Netlink Socket.
[ OK ] Listening on systemd-userdbd.socket - User Database Manager Socket.
Mounting dev-hugepages.mount - Huge Pages File System...
Starting systemd-journald.service - Journal Service...
Starting systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
Starting systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables...
[ OK ] Mounted dev-hugepages.mount - Huge Pages File System.
[ OK ] Finished systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
Starting systemd-hwdb-update.service - Rebuild Hardware Database...
Starting systemd-sysusers.service - Create System Users...
[ OK ] Finished systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables.
[ OK ] Started systemd-journald.service - Journal Service.
Starting systemd-journal-flush.service - Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
[ OK ] Finished systemd-sysusers.service - Create System Users.
Starting systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
[ OK ] Finished systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
[ OK ] Reached target local-fs-pre.target - Preparation for Local File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target local-fs.target - Local File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target machines.target - Containers.
Starting dracut-shutdown.service - Restore /run/initramfs on shutdown...
Starting ldconfig.service - Rebuild Dynamic Linker Cache...
[ OK ] Finished dracut-shutdown.service - Restore /run/initramfs on shutdown.
[ OK ] Finished ldconfig.service - Rebuild Dynamic Linker Cache.
[ OK ] Finished systemd-journal-flush.service - Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
Starting systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Create Volatile Files and Directories...
[ OK ] Finished systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Create Volatile Files and Directories.
Starting systemd-journal-catalog-update.service - Rebuild Journal Catalog...
Starting systemd-oomd.service - Userspace Out-Of-Memory (OOM) Killer...
Starting systemd-update-utmp.service - Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...
Starting systemd-userdbd.service - User Database Manager...
[ OK ] Finished systemd-update-utmp.service - Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
[ OK ] Finished systemd-journal-catalog-update.service - Rebuild Journal Catalog.
[ OK ] Started systemd-userdbd.service - User Database Manager.
[ OK ] Started systemd-oomd.service - Userspace Out-Of-Memory (OOM) Killer.
[ OK ] Finished systemd-hwdb-update.service - Rebuild Hardware Database.
Starting systemd-networkd.service - Network Configuration...
Starting systemd-update-done.service - Update is Completed...
[ OK ] Finished systemd-update-done.service - Update is Completed.
[ OK ] Reached target sysinit.target - System Initialization.
[ OK ] Started dnf-makecache.timer - dnf makecache --timer.
[ OK ] Started logrotate.timer - Daily rotation of log files.
[ OK ] Started systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer - Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
[ OK ] Reached target timers.target - Timer Units.
[ OK ] Listening on dbus.socket - D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
[ OK ] Reached target sockets.target - Socket Units.
[ OK ] Reached target basic.target - Basic System.
[ OK ] Reached target sshd-keygen.target.
Starting sysstat.service - Resets System Activity Logs...
Starting systemd-homed.service - Home Area Manager...
Starting systemd-logind.service - User Login Management...
Starting dbus-broker.service - D-Bus System Message Bus...
[FAILED] Failed to start sysstat.service - Resets System Activity Logs.
See 'systemctl status sysstat.service' for details.
[ OK ] Started dbus-broker.service - D-Bus System Message Bus.
[ OK ] Started systemd-homed.service - Home Area Manager.
[ OK ] Finished systemd-homed-activate.service - Home Area Activation.
[ OK ] Started systemd-logind.service - User Login Management.
[ OK ] Started systemd-networkd.service - Network Configuration.
Starting systemd-networkd-wait-online.service - Wait for Network to be Configured...
Starting systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution...
[ OK ] Started systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution.
[ OK ] Reached target network.target - Network.
[ OK ] Reached target nss-lookup.target - Host and Network Name Lookups.
Starting sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon...
Starting systemd-user-sessions.service - Permit User Sessions...
[ OK ] Finished systemd-user-sessions.service - Permit User Sessions.
[ OK ] Started console-getty.service - Console Getty.
[ OK ] Reached target getty.target - Login Prompts.
[ OK ] Started sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon.
[ OK ] Reached target multi-user.target - Multi-User System.
[ OK ] Reached target graphical.target - Graphical Interface.
Starting systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service - Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes...
[ OK ] Finished systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service - Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes.
Fedora 35 (Rawhide Prerelease)
Kernel 5.12.12-300.fc34.x86_64 on an x86_64 (console)
rawhide login: [ OK ] Stopped session-24.scope - Session 24 of User zbyszek.
[ OK ] Removed slice system-getty.slice - Slice /system/getty.
[ OK ] Removed slice system-modprobe.slice - Slice /system/modprobe.
[ OK ] Removed slice system-sshd\x2dkeygen.slice - Slice /system/sshd-keygen.
[ OK ] Stopped target graphical.target - Graphical Interface.
[ OK ] Stopped target multi-user.target - Multi-User System.
[ OK ] Stopped target getty.target - Login Prompts.
[ OK ] Stopped target machines.target - Containers.
[ OK ] Stopped target nss-lookup.target - Host and Network Name Lookups.
[ OK ] Stopped target remote-cryptsetup.target - Remote Encrypted Volumes.
[ OK ] Stopped target timers.target - Timer Units.
[ OK ] Stopped dnf-makecache.timer - dnf makecache --timer.
[ OK ] Stopped logrotate.timer - Daily rotation of log files.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer - Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
[ OK ] Closed systemd-coredump.socket - Process Core Dump Socket.
Stopping console-getty.service - Console Getty...
Stopping dracut-shutdown.service - Restore /run/initramfs on shutdown...
Stopping sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon...
Stopping systemd-logind.service - User Login Management...
Stopping systemd-oomd.service - Userspace Out-Of-Memory (OOM) Killer...
Stopping user@1000.service - User Manager for UID 1000...
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-oomd.service - Userspace Out-Of-Memory (OOM) Killer.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-networkd-wait-online.service - Wait for Network to be Configured.
[ OK ] Stopped sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon.
[ OK ] Stopped console-getty.service - Console Getty.
[ OK ] Stopped dracut-shutdown.service - Restore /run/initramfs on shutdown.
[ OK ] Stopped target sshd-keygen.target.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-logind.service - User Login Management.
[ OK ] Stopped user@1000.service - User Manager for UID 1000.
Stopping user-runtime-dir@1000.service - User Runtime Directory /run/user/1000...
[ OK ] Unmounted run-user-1000.mount - /run/user/1000.
[ OK ] Stopped user-runtime-dir@1000.service - User Runtime Directory /run/user/1000.
[ OK ] Removed slice user-1000.slice - User Slice of UID 1000.
Stopping systemd-user-sessions.service - Permit User Sessions...
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-user-sessions.service - Permit User Sessions.
[ OK ] Stopped target network.target - Network.
[ OK ] Stopped target remote-fs.target - Remote File Systems.
Stopping systemd-homed-activate.service - Home Area Activation...
Stopping systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution...
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution.
Stopping systemd-networkd.service - Network Configuration...
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-homed-activate.service - Home Area Activation.
Stopping systemd-homed.service - Home Area Manager...
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-homed.service - Home Area Manager.
[ OK ] Stopped target basic.target - Basic System.
[ OK ] Stopped target paths.target - Path Units.
[ OK ] Stopped target slices.target - Slice Units.
[ OK ] Removed slice user.slice - User and Session Slice.
[ OK ] Stopped target sockets.target - Socket Units.
Stopping dbus-broker.service - D-Bus System Message Bus...
[ OK ] Stopped dbus-broker.service - D-Bus System Message Bus.
[ OK ] Closed dbus.socket - D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
[ OK ] Stopped target sysinit.target - System Initialization.
[ OK ] Stopped target cryptsetup.target - Local Encrypted Volumes.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-ask-password-console.path - Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[ OK ] Stopped target veritysetup.target - Local Verity Integrity Protected Volumes.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-update-done.service - Update is Completed.
[ OK ] Stopped ldconfig.service - Rebuild Dynamic Linker Cache.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-hwdb-update.service - Rebuild Hardware Database.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-journal-catalog-update.service - Rebuild Journal Catalog.
Stopping systemd-update-utmp.service - Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-networkd.service - Network Configuration.
[ OK ] Closed systemd-networkd.socket - Network Service Netlink Socket.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-update-utmp.service - Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Create Volatile Files and Directories.
[ OK ] Stopped target local-fs.target - Local File Systems.
Unmounting home.mount - /home...
Unmounting run-credentials-systemd\x2dsysusers.se…e.mount - /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service...
Unmounting tmp.mount - Temporary Directory /tmp...
[ OK ] Unmounted home.mount - /home.
[ OK ] Unmounted tmp.mount - Temporary Directory /tmp.
[ OK ] Unmounted run-credentials-systemd\x2dsysusers.service.mount - /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service.
[ OK ] Stopped target local-fs-pre.target - Preparation for Local File Systems.
[ OK ] Stopped target swap.target - Swaps.
[ OK ] Reached target umount.target - Unmount All Filesystems.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-sysusers.service - Create System Users.
[ OK ] Stopped systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target shutdown.target - System Shutdown.
[ OK ] Reached target final.target - Late Boot Services.
[ OK ] Finished systemd-poweroff.service - System Power Off.
[ OK ] Reached target poweroff.target - System Power Off.
Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes...
Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes...
All filesystems, swaps, loop devices, MD devices and DM devices detached.
Powering off.
We checked the wrong field, which was always NULL here, so we would always
reject the assignment. We would also print the wrong string in the error
message:
Luca Boccassi [Tue, 22 Jun 2021 21:59:40 +0000 (22:59 +0100)]
ExtensionImages: log explicit error when extension-release metadata does not match
When an ExtensionImages= extension-release metadata does not match, the
log messages (unless debug level is set) are pretty much incomprehensible:
systemd[463]: run-u11.service: Failed to set up mount namespacing: /run/systemd/unit-extensions/0: Stale file handle
systemd[463]: run-u11.service: Failed at step NAMESPACE spawning /usr/bin/echo: Stale file handle
Add an explicit log message if we get ESTALE from the dissect code, to
make it clear what's happening without needing to enable debugging:
systemd[463]: Failed to mount image /tmp/app3.raw, extension-release metadata does not match the lower layer's: ID=debian VERSION_ID=11 SYSEXT_LEVEL=11
Mike Crowe [Thu, 24 Jun 2021 14:25:58 +0000 (15:25 +0100)]
resolvectl: Only strip ifname suffixes when being resolvconf
Only treat interface names containing dots specially when resolvectl is
pretending to be resolvconf to fix
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/20014 .
Move the special suffix-stripping behaviour of ifname_mangle out to the
new ifname_resolvconf_mangle to be called from resolvconf only.
Yu Watanabe [Fri, 25 Jun 2021 06:30:13 +0000 (15:30 +0900)]
core: do not set nosuid mount option when SELinux is enabled
The mount option has special meaning when SELinux is enabled. To make
NoNewPrivileges=yes not break SELinux enabled systems, let's not set the
mount flag on such systems.
Let's re-enable that feature now. As reported when the original commit
was merged, this causes some trouble on SELinux enabled systems. So,
in the subsequent commit, the feature will be disabled when SELinux is enabled.
But, anyway, this commit just re-enable that feature unconditionally.
This fixes repart's, systemctl's, sysusers' and tmpfiles' specifier
expansion to honour the root dir specified with --root=. This is
relevant for specifiers such as %m, %o, … which are directly sourced
from files on disk.
This doesn't try to be overly smart: specifiers referring to runtime
concepts (i.e. boot ID, architecture, hostname) rather than files on the
medium are left as is. There's certainly a point to be made that they
should fail in case --root= is specified, but I am not entirely convinced
about that, and it's certainly something we can look into later if
there's reason to.
I wondered for a while how to hook this up best, but given that quite a
large number of specifiers resolve to data from files on disks, and most
of our tools needs this, I ultimately decided to make the root dir a
first class parameter to specifier_printf().
Frantisek Sumsal [Thu, 24 Jun 2021 10:13:52 +0000 (12:13 +0200)]
test: correctly mask supporting services in tests, take #2
Due to a little misunderstanding the last patch doesn't work as
expected, since test_create_image() is called only for the first image
(usually TEST-01-BASIC), and all subsequent images are then (possibly)
modified with test_append_files().
Dan Streetman [Tue, 8 Jun 2021 16:01:31 +0000 (12:01 -0400)]
network: default RequiredForOnline=false if ActivactionPolicy= not set to up
If ActivationPolicy= is set to down, always-down, or manual, then any
matching link will delay boot (due to delaying network-online.target).
If RequiredForOnline= wasn't explicitly set, then default it to false
if ActivationPolicy= is down or manual. If ActivationPolicy=always-down,
then force RequiredForOnline=no.
core: avoid calling path_simplify() unnecessarilly for u.requires_mounts_for keys
We would always call path_simplify() before doing a lookup, which requires the
path key to be duplicated first. But the hashmap lookup doesn't require this…
So let's opportunistically skip the allocation if the key is already present.
Inspired by https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/19973.
shared/selinux-util: rework switching of the getenforce() function
The approach with function pointer was neat, but it gets in the way
when we want to resolve the symbol dynamically: static initialization
is not possible. It also makes the code more complicated than necessary.
In this case, a simple boolean is sufficient.
dlfcn-util: invert function naming and add helper that does the whole job
We warn when the operation fails, not when it succeeds. Hence this should be
"<do>_or_<handle failure>", not "<do>_and_<handle failure>". We *could* use
whatever convention we want, but rust and perl are rather consistent in using
the logical convention. We don't care about perl that much, but having a naming
convention inverted wrt. rust would be rather confusing.
Also, pretty much every implementation does similar steps, so add a nice
wrapper which combines opening of the library and loading of the symbols.
Also add missing sentinel attribute in dlopen_or_warn().
meson: drop libseccomp and libselinux from libbasic linkage
This means libsystemd.so is without them now. This is important
because countless programs link to libsystemd.so, and do not need
to pull in selinux now. And libselinux.so pulls in libpcre2, so
we trim a nice dependency tree.
I'm not sure why libseccomp was listed there. No code seems to
refer to it.
basic,shared: move a bunch of files to src/shared/
The goal is to move everything that requires selinux or smack
away from src/basic/. This means that src/basic/label.[ch] must move,
which implies btrfs-util.[ch], copy.[ch], and a bunch of other files
which form a cluster of internal use.
This is just moving text around, so there should be no functional difference.
test-blockdev-util is new, because path_is_encrypted() is moved to
blockdev-util.c, and so far we didn't have any tests for code there.
This was added in 88d775b734644f26fb490836769c2bc275498fde,
with the apparent intent of using in shared/ and the rest of our code.
It doesn't matter much for our code, since libdl is part of glibc anyway,
but moving it removes one linkage from libsystemd. (libshared was already
linking to libdl explicitly).
basic: move acquire_data_fd() and fd_duplicate_data_fd() to new data-fd-util.c
fd_duplicate_data_fd() is renamed to copy_data_fd(). This makes
the two functions have nicely similar names.
Now fd-util.[ch] is again about low-level file descriptor manipulations.
copy_data_fd() is a complex function that internally wraps the other
functions in copy.c. I want to move copy.c and the whole cluster of
related code from basic/ to shared/ later on, and this is a preparatory
step for that.
udev: replace unsafe characters on assigning ENV{key}="val" when OPTIONS="string_escape=replace" is set
Strictly speaking, this breaks backward compatibility, as previously
`ENV{key}="val"` ignored `string_escape=` option. But, introducing
a new option such as `string_escape=hoge` sounds overkill for me.
The default escape mode is `ESCAPE_UNSET`, so I hope this merely break
existing rules.
Frantisek Sumsal [Tue, 22 Jun 2021 10:30:24 +0000 (12:30 +0200)]
test: correctly mask supporting services in tests
It turns out the "supporting services" were run in _all_ tests if
TEST-01-BASIC was run as the first test (which is usually the case),
since with the original condition in test_create_image() we would skip
the masking and then propagate the change to the default image used by
other tests. This has been causing multiple bogus test timeouts
(especially when the hwdb was being rebuilt in tests with short
timeouts, like TEST-52-HONORFIRSTSHUTDOWN).
Let's "fix" this by making the call to mask_supporting_services()
uncoditional and override the test_create_image() function in
TEST-01-BASIC to avoid the masking in this single case.
Frantisek Sumsal [Tue, 22 Jun 2021 10:12:34 +0000 (12:12 +0200)]
test: ignore the "freezing" & "thawing" intermediate states
When checking the unit state after `systemctl freeze|thaw` we can be
"too fast" and get the intermediate state (freezing/thawing) which we're
not interested in. Let's wait a bit and try to get the state again in
such cases to avoid unnecessary flakiness.
Luca Boccassi [Thu, 17 Jun 2021 21:53:16 +0000 (22:53 +0100)]
test-loop-block: run in qemu
test-loop-block needs to run in qemu, so we are currently not
testing it in the CI. Run it by itself in a separate job from
TEST-02-UNITTESTS to avoid slowing that suite down.
projects / thirdparty / systemd.git / log
