options: API for meta-data about easy options

options: API for meta-data about easy options

 const struct curl_easyoption *curl_easy_option_by_name(const char *name);

 const struct curl_easyoption *curl_easy_option_by_id (CURLoption id);

 const struct curl_easyoption *
 curl_easy_option_next(const struct curl_easyoption *prev);

The purpose is to provide detailed enough information to allow for
example libcurl bindings to get option information at run-time about
what easy options that exist and what arguments they expect.

Assisted-by: Jeroen Ooms
Closes #5365