Split and simplify the use of EDE list implementation

Split and simplify the use of EDE list implementation

Instead of mixing the dns_resolver and dns_validator units directly with
the EDE code, split-out the dns_ede functionality into own separate
compilation unit and hide the implementation details behind abstraction.

Additionally, the EDE codes are directly copied into the ns_client
buffers by passing the EDE context to dns_resolver_createfetch().

This makes the dns_ede implementation simpler to use, although sligtly
more complicated on the inside.

Co-authored-by: Colin Vidal <colin@isc.org>
Co-authored-by: Ondřej Surý <ondrej@isc.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2f8e0edf3b25fe4d9df4be8331ca0520ea5d764c)