object-file: extract logic to approximate object count

object-file: extract logic to approximate object count

In "builtin/gc.c" we have some logic that checks whether we need to
repack objects. This is done by counting the number of objects that we
have and checking whether it exceeds a certain threshold. We don't
really need an accurate object count though, which is why we only
open a single object directory shard and then extrapolate from there.

Extract this logic into a new function that is owned by the loose object
database source. This is done to prepare for a subsequent change, where
we'll introduce object counting on the object database source level.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>